Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	40	0	35	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	95	35	60	705	305	400
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,140	990	1,155	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	1,210	560	655	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,065	960	1,100	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	60	30	25
Somali	465	180	285	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	165	80	90	115	50	65
Arabic	990	560	435	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	210	115	95
Maltese	105	55	50	15	10	5
Tigrigna	60	30	30	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Vietnamese	625	280	345	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	5	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	20	40	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ilocano	140	45	95	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	85	35	45	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	85	40	45	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	1,010	595	420
Kannada	40	20	25	40	20	15
Malayalam	125	70	55	365	205	165
Tamil	285	150	135	315	185	130
Telugu	135	75	60	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	1,000	510	485	275	130	140
Armenian	90	50	45	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	490	185	305	100	35	60
Latvian	90	30	60	50	20	30
Lithuanian	395	155	245	45	15	30
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	25	10	15	5	5	5
Bosnian	125	60	60	120	60	65
Bulgarian	325	165	155	55	25	30
Croatian	760	370	385	225	105	115
Czech	225	120	100	205	105	100
Macedonian	140	55	85	20	10	15
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	795	365	435
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	1,285	615	670
Serbian	1,680	795	890	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	80	40	40
Slovak	385	190	195	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	20	15	10	120	55	60
Danish	45	10	25	160	105	60
Dutch	200	105	90	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	1,050	465	590	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	50	25	25	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	610	295	310	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	415	210	205	475	290	185
Gujarati	465	230	230	195	125	70
Hindi	570	310	260	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Marathi	60	40	20	70	35	35
Nepali	75	35	35	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	585	310	270
Sindhi	25	15	15	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	165	85	85
Urdu	425	220	210	575	330	245
Iranian languages	775	400	370	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	35	25	10	115	65	50
Pashto	25	10	15	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	745	400	340
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	520	245	270
Romanian	575	280	295	225	110	120
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	300	110	195	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	5	5
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	5	15	5	5
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	0	5	10	5	5
Ganda	20	5	15	20	5	15
Igbo	25	15	15	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	50	15	30
Shona	25	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	65	30	35	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	15	10	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	1,145	535	610
Hakka	45	20	20	20	5	15
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	30	15	20
Burmese	30	15	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	155	55	100
Lao	20	5	15	10	0	5
Thai	60	15	45	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	325	160	165	305	165	140
Uyghur	10	10	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	50	30	20	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	415	180	235
Estonian	90	50	45	40	20	25
Finnish	60	20	40	95	30	60
Hungarian	610	275	335	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	360	175	185	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	105	45	60	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	790	355	435	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	45	20	25
Somali	255	100	155	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	605	295	310	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	65	30	40	55	25	30
Arabic	440	220	215	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	125	70	55
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	425	240	185
Kannada	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	140	75	60
Tamil	160	85	85	140	80	60
Telugu	65	35	30	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	515	270	245	110	60	55
Armenian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	185	85	105	30	10	15
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	165	75	90	15	5	10
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	185	100	90	25	15	10
Croatian	270	135	140	65	25	40
Czech	50	30	20	45	25	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	235	105	125
Russian	1,735	780	955	785	385	390
Serbian	1,050	490	560	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Slovak	140	75	65	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	0	15
Dutch	15	10	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	145	65	75	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	190	90	100	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	1,850	995	860
Bengali	205	100	105	250	135	115
Gujarati	210	105	105	100	60	35
Hindi	230	125	100	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	30	15	15
Nepali	60	30	30	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	250	125	125
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	95	45	50
Urdu	170	95	80	340	175	165
Iranian languages	405	190	210	960	475	480
Kurdish	20	10	10	85	50	40
Pashto	15	5	10	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	1,240	595	645
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	165	70	85
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	195	90	105
Romanian	240	115	125	70	35	35
Spanish	1,685	795	890	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	10	0	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	20	10	10	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	40	25	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	20	10	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	570	260	310	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	5	0	5
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	160	75	85	140	70	75
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	75	35	40
Estonian	25	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	215	95	120	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	310	150	165	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	35	15	20	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,580	705	875	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	95	40	55	150	70	80
English and non-official language	240	115	120	220	105	115
French and non-official language	235	110	125	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	70	35	40	40	15	20
Somali	555	200	355	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	275	130	150	260	135	120
Arabic	1,525	835	690	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	630	370	260
Maltese	165	100	60	25	0	25
Tigrigna	30	15	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	865	410	460	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	105	50	55	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	45	20	30
Ilocano	155	60	95	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	270	125	150	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	1,365	785	580
Kannada	70	35	35	75	45	35
Malayalam	195	105	95	560	310	250
Tamil	450	275	175	450	260	190
Telugu	280	175	110	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	1,175	620	555	405	185	215
Armenian	120	70	55	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	570	240	330	110	35	80
Latvian	95	40	55	50	15	35
Lithuanian	475	200	280	55	15	40
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	60	30	35	10	0	10
Bosnian	310	135	170	145	60	80
Bulgarian	325	180	150	75	35	35
Croatian	1,240	645	595	275	105	165
Czech	360	190	175	210	95	110
Macedonian	200	80	125	90	55	30
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	900	410	490
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	1,945	970	970
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	115	70	50
Slovak	390	175	220	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	35	10	20
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	155	80	75
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	50	35	15	320	140	175
Danish	75	35	40	235	125	110
Dutch	280	130	150	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	1,960	945	1,015	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	150	105	40
Swedish	135	70	70	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	895	470	430	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	500	275	220	625	350	275
Gujarati	795	430	370	240	150	90
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	65	20	45	15	15	0
Marathi	140	65	75	135	85	45
Nepali	275	135	140	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	65	40	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	245	125	120
Urdu	820	395	425	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	835	425	415	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	60	40	20	185	110	75
Pashto	50	15	30	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	910	480	430
Romanian	675	305	370	240	140	105
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	555	230	325	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	10	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	10	15	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	10	60	15	40
Igbo	50	20	30	70	45	30
Lingala	0	10	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	130	65	65
Shona	105	55	50	65	40	35
Swahili	200	100	95	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	70	40	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	175	55	120	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	130	40	95	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	1,555	730	820
Hakka	55	10	45	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	20	10	15
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	240	110	130
Lao	25	10	20	20	0	10
Thai	100	30	60	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	20	20	0
Turkish	495	270	225	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	120	70	50	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	430	200	230
Estonian	90	50	40	50	25	20
Finnish	40	15	25	120	55	70
Hungarian	685	335	355	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	450	195	255	175	75	100
Colombia	355	190	160	175	90	85
El Salvador	195	80	115	95	50	45
Guyana	585	195	385	170	85	90
Haiti	50	30	20	55	30	30
Jamaica	865	410	450	480	210	275
Mexico	410	180	225	325	155	175
Peru	235	110	125	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	1,430	675	750
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	210	115	100
Croatia	595	290	310	180	75	105
France	235	115	115	610	330	280
Germany	760	375	390	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	265	150	115	505	270	235
Hungary	405	205	200	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	475	225	255
Italy	1,810	840	970	525	310	215
Netherlands	175	95	80	1,645	790	855
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	630	265	365
Portugal	1,745	860	880	220	140	80
Romania	625	260	360	180	100	80
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	90	45	45
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	1,930	985	945
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	45	35	10	25	15	15
Egypt	205	125	85	770	395	370
Ethiopia	240	120	120	185	105	85
Kenya	190	85	105	125	75	50
Morocco	70	35	35	80	50	30
Nigeria	195	100	90	350	185	165
Somalia	335	125	215	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	1,465	790	675
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	60	25	30	100	40	60
Bangladesh	290	155	130	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	280	130	155
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	970	525	440
Iraq	125	70	55	525	250	285
Japan	185	65	120	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	870	340	530
Lebanon	225	135	90	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	455	225	230	615	315	295
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	125	65	60	225	100	120
Viet Nam	620	265	355	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	1,015	485	530	1,390	675	715
Brazil	110	45	65	95	40	55
Colombia	65	30	35	15	0	15
Cuba	50	20	30	70	40	30
Haiti	20	15	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	195	100	95
Mexico	150	60	85	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	275	115	165
Europe	1,825	855	970	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	30	15	15	110	55	55
Germany	15	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	25	10	15
Romania	60	30	30	40	25	15
Russian Federation	180	50	125	180	75	100
Ukraine	495	235	265	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	355	165	190
Africa	335	160	170	1,085	600	485
Algeria	10	15	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	50	30	20	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	70	30	45	200	100	100
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	365	220	150
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	65	40	25	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	915	460	455	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	260	135	125
Iraq	45	20	30	245	125	120
Israel	15	0	10	280	180	100
Japan	15	0	15	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	225	75	150
Lebanon	30	15	10	75	35	40
Nepal	100	65	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	45	25	20	145	80	65
Philippines	570	230	345	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	70	45	20
Viet Nam	45	15	25	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	70	50	20
Australia	60	35	25	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	420	235	190	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	1,685	820	865
Arab	1,155	625	525	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	1,540	805	740
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	1,540	685	855
Japanese	655	330	325	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	35	15	15	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	510	250	255	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	155	70	80	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,580	825	750	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	25	0	95	65	35
Québécois	45	30	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	20	0	15
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	15	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	985	515	465	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	385	155	230	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	25	15	15	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	475	245	230	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	505	245	260	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	430	190	240	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	155	95	65	660	295	370
Norwegian	530	250	280	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	725	335	395	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	435	210	225	280	130	145
Byelorussian	300	130	170	195	85	105
Czech	665	325	340	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	420	175	245
Estonian	260	140	120	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	310	140	170	380	160	220
Lithuanian	880	400	485	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	1,030	440	590	1,190	540	650
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	810	370	440	610	320	290
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	310	150	160
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	1,285	680	610	285	140	145
Bosnian	380	190	190	155	75	75
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	680	325	360
Cypriot	35	25	10	40	30	15
Greek	1,730	915	815	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	475	235	240	165	90	80
Maltese	730	400	335	440	215	220
Montenegrin	110	35	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	255	120	135
Sicilian	40	10	30	40	20	15
Slovenian	790	350	440	150	70	85
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	85	50	40
Other European origins	975	535	440	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	10	0	160	75	85
Jewish	665	360	305	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	35	15	20	100	50	55
Bahamian	45	15	30	230	105	115
Barbadian	270	125	145	575	300	275
Bermudan	50	30	25	185	90	100
Carib	35	10	30	45	30	10
Cuban	315	155	155	340	145	195
Dominican	70	25	45	150	85	65
Grenadian	165	75	90	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	115	50	65
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	45	15	25	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	185	90	100
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	555	235	320	280	140	135
Chilean	325	175	150	130	80	45
Colombian	575	310	270	430	210	225
Costa Rican	25	20	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	50	20	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	90	65	35
Guyanese	510	215	290	350	160	195
Hispanic	70	25	40	60	35	25
Honduran	65	25	40	50	35	20
Maya	15	0	15	70	35	30
Mexican	665	295	375	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	180	85	95
Salvadorean	255	95	165	110	75	35
Uruguayan	80	40	40	15	0	20
Venezuelan	290	150	145	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	185	80	105
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	25	15	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	65	30	35	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	165	90	80	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	25	10	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	315	155	160	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	15	10	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	120	65	50
North African origins	705	340	360	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	35	15	85	45	40
Berber	35	10	25	70	50	20
Coptic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	10	0	10	10	0	10
Moroccan	80	40	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	105	55	55	130	50	80
Tunisian	35	15	25	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	10	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	160	85	75
Ethiopian	360	175	185	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	25	15	15
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	280	415	180	75	100
South African	285	125	160	520	255	265
Tanzanian	35	25	15	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	40	20	20	60	25	40
Zambian	15	10	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	155	70	80	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	1,600	835	770
Armenian	245	120	125	265	160	110
Assyrian	25	20	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	20	0
Georgian	35	10	25	20	15	10
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	95	35	55	595	270	325
Israeli	105	50	50	245	120	120
Jordanian	60	25	40	260	150	115
Kazakh	40	20	20	45	30	20
Kurd	55	35	25	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	145	85	65	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	725	470	255
Syrian	270	115	150	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	25	20	10	20	10	10
Tatar	75	35	45	40	15	25
Turk	600	300	305	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	90	60	30
Yemeni	55	30	25	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	780	410	370
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	240	135	110
Bengali	155	95	65	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	10	0	225	100	125
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	95	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	85	35	45	430	220	210
Pakistani	620	330	290	665	405	260
Punjabi	145	65	80	230	110	115
Sinhalese	20	10	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	340	150	190
Tamil	70	45	30	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	45	25	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	55	15	40
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	140	65	75
Japanese	840	430	415	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	1,590	700	895
Laotian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Malaysian	105	40	65	80	30	45
Mongolian	100	40	60	55	30	30
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	240	100	140
Thai	100	30	65	245	85	155
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	410	190	215
Oceania origins	305	150	155	895	450	445
Australian	180	90	90	490	255	235
New Zealander	35	15	15	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	125	55	70
Fijian	65	15	45	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	15	10	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,725	885	2,835	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	790	445	345	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	170	25	140	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	730	665	60	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,730	640	2,085	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	620	380	240	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	110	15	95	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	490	435	55	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,460	460	995	1,530	540	995
India	1,480	745	735	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	1,080	445	635
France	165	90	75	350	210	145
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	1,210	385	825	1,415	520	900
India	1,320	645	675	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	810	335	475
France	145	75	70	245	140	100
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	335	240	95	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	965	670	290	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	710	350	365	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	285	80	205	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	15	10	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	15	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	385	225	160
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	30	20	15
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	0	0
Russian	85	45	45	25	20	10
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	310	165	145
Chinese languages	115	55	55	305	165	145
Cantonese	55	35	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	430	185	250	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	810	365	445	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,790	770	1,020	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	10	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	19,270	10,035	9,240