Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	665	170	500
100 years and over	40	0	35	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	95	35	60	225	110	120
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	2,140	990	1,155	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	1,210	560	655	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	2,065	960	1,100	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	15	5	10
Somali	465	180	285	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	165	80	90	260	130	130
Arabic	990	560	435	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	135	75	60
Maltese	105	55	50	185	100	85
Tigrigna	60	30	30	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	770	355	415
Vietnamese	625	280	345	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	20	40	80	25	55
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	25	5	20
Ilocano	140	45	95	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	85	40	45	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	1,345	710	630
Kannada	40	20	25	55	30	25
Malayalam	125	70	55	825	420	400
Tamil	285	150	135	320	170	155
Telugu	135	75	60	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	1,000	510	485	1,005	520	485
Armenian	90	50	45	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	490	185	305	215	85	130
Latvian	90	30	60	70	30	40
Lithuanian	395	155	245	145	55	85
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	25	10	15	10	5	5
Bosnian	125	60	60	615	300	315
Bulgarian	325	165	155	75	35	40
Croatian	760	370	385	785	390	395
Czech	225	120	100	350	165	185
Macedonian	140	55	85	90	40	50
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	1,320	600	720
Serbian	1,680	795	890	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	330	160	170
Slovak	385	190	195	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	200	80	120
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	20	15	10	60	30	30
Danish	45	10	25	170	85	85
Dutch	200	105	90	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
German	1,050	465	590	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	5	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	50	25	25	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	135	50	85
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	610	295	310	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	415	210	205	450	230	230
Gujarati	465	230	230	700	375	325
Hindi	570	310	260	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	30	10	15
Marathi	60	40	20	80	50	35
Nepali	75	35	35	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	25	15	15	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	130	65	65
Urdu	425	220	210	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	775	400	370	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	35	25	10	995	525	470
Pashto	25	10	15	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	575	280	295	810	370	440
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	300	110	195	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	65	35	40
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Ga	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ganda	20	5	15	20	10	15
Igbo	25	15	15	45	25	20
Lingala	10	5	10	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	35	15	20
Shona	25	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	65	30	35	130	60	70
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	195	85	105
Dinka	5	5	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	90	75
American Sign Language	15	10	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	45	20	20	20	15	10
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	245	125	125
Burmese	30	15	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	190	80	110
Lao	20	5	15	120	55	60
Thai	60	15	45	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	45	25	20
Turkish	325	160	165	330	180	150
Uyghur	10	10	5	25	20	10
Uzbek	50	30	20	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	760	345	415	1,190	540	645
Estonian	90	50	45	40	15	25
Finnish	60	20	40	95	40	60
Hungarian	610	275	335	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	60	25	35
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	360	175	185	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	105	45	60	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	790	355	435	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	65	30	40	115	60	60
Arabic	440	220	215	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	55	35	20
Maltese	20	5	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	20	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	205	245
Vietnamese	325	150	170	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	60	30	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	700	375	325
Kannada	20	10	10	15	10	5
Malayalam	50	25	25	475	250	230
Tamil	160	85	85	145	75	65
Telugu	65	35	30	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	515	270	245	465	225	240
Armenian	25	15	15	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	185	85	105	40	15	25
Latvian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	165	75	90	30	10	20
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	300	150	150
Bulgarian	185	100	90	40	20	20
Croatian	270	135	140	290	145	145
Czech	50	30	20	100	55	55
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	1,735	780	955	710	345	360
Serbian	1,050	490	560	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	140	65	75
Slovak	140	75	65	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	75	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	205	100	105	255	130	125
Gujarati	210	105	105	350	175	180
Hindi	230	125	100	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	5	40	20	15
Nepali	60	30	30	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	530	270	255
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	70	35	30
Urdu	170	95	80	840	415	425
Iranian languages	405	190	210	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	20	10	10	600	305	300
Pashto	15	5	10	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	940	385	560	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	1,790	820	970
Romanian	240	115	125	320	155	170
Spanish	1,685	795	890	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	5	10
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	40	15	25	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	5	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	40	25	15	185	100	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	570	260	310	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	5
Mandarin	980	435	540	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	160	80	80
Burmese	20	15	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	40	15	20	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	160	75	85	165	80	85
Uyghur	10	5	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	245	105	140	310	150	160
Estonian	25	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	215	95	120	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	310	150	165	700	315	380
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	35	15	20	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	1,580	705	875	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	10	5	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	95	40	55	190	80	105
English and non-official language	240	115	120	275	150	130
French and non-official language	235	110	125	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	15	10	10
Somali	555	200	355	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	275	130	150	415	210	200
Arabic	1,525	835	690	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	325	185	140
Maltese	165	100	60	240	125	115
Tigrigna	30	15	10	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	865	410	460	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	105	50	55	130	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	35	15	20
Ilocano	155	60	95	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	90	20	65	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	270	125	150	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	1,785	885	900
Kannada	70	35	35	165	85	80
Malayalam	195	105	95	1,025	485	535
Tamil	450	275	175	555	290	260
Telugu	280	175	110	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	1,175	620	555	1,120	570	545
Armenian	120	70	55	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	570	240	330	255	110	145
Latvian	95	40	55	110	60	55
Lithuanian	475	200	280	145	55	90
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	60	30	35	75	35	40
Bosnian	310	135	170	890	475	410
Bulgarian	325	180	150	90	35	50
Croatian	1,240	645	595	1,215	625	595
Czech	360	190	175	420	220	205
Macedonian	200	80	125	150	70	80
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	450	210	250
Slovak	390	175	220	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	230	100	135
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	75	45	30	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	35	10
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	50	35	15	175	85	90
Danish	75	35	40	245	110	135
Dutch	280	130	150	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	30
German	1,960	945	1,015	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	135	70	70	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	895	470	430	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	500	275	220	530	250	280
Gujarati	795	430	370	870	485	390
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	10	10	10
Marathi	140	65	75	100	50	50
Nepali	275	135	140	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	65	40	30	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	160	65	95
Urdu	820	395	425	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	835	425	415	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	60	40	20	1,040	540	500
Pashto	50	15	30	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	675	305	370	1,020	485	540
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	555	230	325	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ga	20	10	15	20	0	20
Ganda	10	0	10	30	15	15
Igbo	50	20	30	60	40	25
Lingala	0	10	0	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	55	25	35
Shona	105	55	50	60	30	30
Swahili	200	100	95	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	175	55	120	830	320	505
American Sign Language	130	40	95	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	55	10	45	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	230	120	110
Burmese	15	0	10	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	235	105	130
Lao	25	10	20	180	90	95
Thai	100	30	60	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	110	55	55
Turkish	495	270	225	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	120	70	50	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	815	400	420	1,425	685	745
Estonian	90	50	40	60	35	25
Finnish	40	15	25	90	50	40
Hungarian	685	335	355	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	450	195	255	320	175	150
Colombia	355	190	160	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	195	80	115	1,605	755	855
Guyana	585	195	385	490	225	270
Haiti	50	30	20	105	50	55
Jamaica	865	410	450	1,115	570	545
Mexico	410	180	225	565	245	325
Peru	235	110	125	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	1,125	585	545
Croatia	595	290	310	835	425	410
France	235	115	115	270	130	135
Germany	760	375	390	1,965	970	995
Greece	265	150	115	1,115	565	545
Hungary	405	205	200	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	535	290	245
Italy	1,810	840	970	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	175	95	80	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,745	860	880	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	625	260	360	925	450	470
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	505	260	250
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	45	35	10	85	50	40
Egypt	205	125	85	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	240	120	120	310	145	170
Kenya	190	85	105	280	130	150
Morocco	70	35	35	30	10	20
Nigeria	195	100	90	305	165	140
Somalia	335	125	215	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	60	25	30	605	300	305
Bangladesh	290	155	130	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	660	315	345
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	1,135	540	600
Iraq	125	70	55	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	185	65	120	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	225	135	90	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	455	225	230	1,530	770	765
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	125	65	60	170	70	100
Viet Nam	620	265	355	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	1,015	485	530	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	110	45	65	40	20	20
Colombia	65	30	35	600	225	370
Cuba	50	20	30	65	30	35
Haiti	20	15	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	75	40	35	125	80	40
Mexico	150	60	85	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	365	155	210
Europe	1,825	855	970	850	455	395
France	30	15	15	35	15	20
Germany	15	10	10	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	45	15	25
Russian Federation	180	50	125	70	25	45
Ukraine	495	235	265	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	335	185	145
Africa	335	160	170	1,075	535	540
Algeria	10	15	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	15	10	15	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	45	20	20	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	50	30	20	15	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	70	30	45	75	35	35
Somalia	15	10	10	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	360	150	200
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	10	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	65	40	25	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	915	460	455	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	255	125	130
Iraq	45	20	30	915	440	475
Israel	15	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	15	0	15	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	395	205	190
Lebanon	30	15	10	195	90	100
Nepal	100	65	30	250	130	115
Pakistan	45	25	20	265	140	125
Philippines	570	230	345	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	65	35	30	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	170	105	60
Viet Nam	45	15	25	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	40	20	20
Australia	60	35	25	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	420	235	190	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,155	625	525	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	655	330	325	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	35	15	15	185	120	65
Métis	510	250	255	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	155	70	80	425	200	225
American	1,580	825	750	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Québécois	45	30	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	10	0	10
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	15	10	10	110	80	30
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	20	10	10	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	985	515	465	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	10	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	385	155	230	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	25	15	15	275	135	145
Frisian	10	0	0	65	25	40
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	475	245	230	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	505	245	260	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	430	190	240	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	155	95	65	305	160	145
Norwegian	530	250	280	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	725	335	395	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	435	210	225	310	110	200
Byelorussian	300	130	170	505	250	250
Czech	665	325	340	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	430	220	210
Estonian	260	140	120	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	310	140	170	395	185	215
Lithuanian	880	400	485	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	100	40	60	25	10	10
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	1,030	440	590	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	810	370	440	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	120	60	55
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	1,285	680	610	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	380	190	190	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	35	25	10	130	50	85
Greek	1,730	915	815	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	15	10	10	190	105	85
Macedonian	475	235	240	430	210	220
Maltese	730	400	335	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	110	35	75	75	35	40
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	40	10	30	110	45	65
Slovenian	790	350	440	815	430	385
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	45	30	20
Other European origins	975	535	440	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	10	0	35	15	20
Jewish	665	360	305	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	35	15	20	20	10	15
Bahamian	45	15	30	145	80	70
Barbadian	270	125	145	600	345	255
Bermudan	50	30	25	60	25	35
Carib	35	10	30	15	10	10
Cuban	315	155	155	365	180	185
Dominican	70	25	45	160	70	90
Grenadian	165	75	90	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	210	125	90
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	15	15	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	320	160	165
Arawak	30	20	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	245	135	115	170	85	90
Belizean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	555	235	320	340	175	160
Chilean	325	175	150	325	150	175
Colombian	575	310	270	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	25	20	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	70	40	30
Guatemalan	110	60	50	335	180	155
Guyanese	510	215	290	830	385	445
Hispanic	70	25	40	300	130	170
Honduran	65	25	40	190	95	100
Maya	15	0	15	115	70	40
Mexican	665	295	375	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	515	270	250
Panamanian	25	10	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	10	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	230	120	110
Salvadorean	255	95	165	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	80	40	40	20	0	15
Venezuelan	290	150	145	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	445	240	210
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	1,470	745	725
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	10	10	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	340	175	170
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	25	10	10	35	25	15
Ivorian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Liberian	10	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	315	155	160	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	75	45	30
North African origins	705	340	360	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	50	35	15	90	45	45
Berber	35	10	25	30	15	15
Coptic	10	10	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	380	170	210	1,700	940	755
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	85	30	55
Sudanese	105	55	55	810	485	325
Tunisian	35	15	25	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burundian	15	0	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	100	40	55	570	300	270
Ethiopian	360	175	185	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	25	20	10
Oromo	35	20	15	25	0	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	695	280	415	600	280	320
South African	285	125	160	540	285	255
Tanzanian	35	25	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	40	20	20	110	55	60
Zambian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	155	70	80	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	245	120	125	295	125	165
Assyrian	25	20	10	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	75	30	40
Georgian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Hazara	0	10	0	10	10	10
Iranian	890	465	420	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	95	35	55	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	105	50	50	155	90	65
Jordanian	60	25	40	625	330	285
Kazakh	40	20	20	25	15	10
Kurd	55	35	25	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	585	310	275	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	145	85	65	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	310	170	135
Syrian	270	115	150	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	25	20	10	40	25	15
Tatar	75	35	45	25	15	15
Turk	600	300	305	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	10	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	150	85	65	40	20	15
Yemeni	55	30	25	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	975	535	445
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	275	135	135
Bengali	155	95	65	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	10	0	515	225	295
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	95	45	45	65	35	30
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	85	35	45	415	225	190
Pakistani	620	330	290	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	145	65	80	300	160	140
Sinhalese	20	10	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	340	155	185
Tamil	70	45	30	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	45	25	20	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	1,470	720	750
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	250	130	115
Japanese	840	430	415	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	40	10	30	265	140	120
Malaysian	105	40	65	85	30	55
Mongolian	100	40	60	85	50	40
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	10
Taiwanese	130	70	60	115	55	60
Thai	100	30	65	195	100	95
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	235	115	120
Oceania origins	305	150	155	600	285	315
Australian	180	90	90	355	190	170
New Zealander	35	15	15	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	90	45	45
Fijian	65	15	45	30	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	15	10	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	3,725	885	2,835	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	1,110	650	455
54. History	790	445	345	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	430	130	300
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	170	25	140	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	730	665	60	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	770	475	300
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	1,290	1,175	115
Other	0	0	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	2,730	640	2,085	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	755	445	315
54. History	620	380	240	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	355	105	250
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	110	15	95	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	490	435	55	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,460	460	995	1,095	355	745
India	1,480	745	735	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	1,670	720	950
France	165	90	75	160	95	70
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	1,210	385	825	915	295	625
India	1,320	645	675	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	1,375	595	775
France	145	75	70	115	70	50
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	265	235	35
22 Utilities	335	240	95	975	735	240
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	965	670	290	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	710	350	365	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	285	80	205	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	490	245	245
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	110	40	70
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	50	20	35
Russian	85	45	45	45	20	25
Serbian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	45	20	30
American Sign Language	15	10	10	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	440	255	185
Chinese languages	115	55	55	435	250	185
Cantonese	55	35	20	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	430	185	250	610	210	400
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	810	365	445	1,440	560	875
French	1,790	770	1,020	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	0	15	15	0	20
French and non-official language	105	45	60	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	17,625	8,730	8,895