Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,081	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,437	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	64,172	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,683	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,263.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.55	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,480	66,600	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	16,870	8,575	8,295	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	6,370	3,210	3,165	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	5,630	2,850	2,780	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	4,875	2,515	2,355	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	91,375	44,880	46,495	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	5,370	2,735	2,635	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,835	3,855	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	10,535	5,140	5,395	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	11,230	5,640	5,590	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	10,310	5,075	5,235	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	9,255	4,545	4,715	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	9,150	4,435	4,715	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,905	5,270	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	9,580	4,765	4,820	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	8,075	3,805	4,265	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	20,840	9,025	11,815	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	6,585	3,080	3,500	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	4,615	2,145	2,470	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,595	1,585	2,010	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,830	1,145	1,685	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	3,210	1,060	2,145	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,895	675	1,220	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	1,040	315	720	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	230	60	170	150	35	120
100 years and over	40	0	35	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.7	12.5	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	70.8	71.8	69.8	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	16.1	14.4	17.7	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	43.0	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	41.3	40.2	42.4	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,685	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	18,250	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25,480	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,950	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,295	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	2,300	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,525	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,685	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	22,520	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	19,520	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	8,470	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	6,530	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	2,640	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,475	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	112,210	53,905	58,305	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	58,970	29,710	29,255	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	48,655	24,485	24,170	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	10,315	5,230	5,085	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	53,245	24,190	29,055	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	34,505	17,880	16,630	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	3,685	1,675	2,010	730	305	425
Divorced	8,770	3,490	5,285	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,280	1,145	5,130	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,020	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	19,025	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	8,085	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	6,230	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,020	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	28,510	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	23,355	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	5,155	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,515	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	5,370	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	14,585	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	13,930	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	6,455	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,890	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	1,580	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,515	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	4,440	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	31,470	14,815	16,660	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,685	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	33,495	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,945	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,550	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	745	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,445	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	22,520	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,930	61,830	66,105	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	112,090	55,105	56,980	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	95	35	60	15	5	10
English and French	12,515	5,445	7,070	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	3,235	1,235	2,000	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,935	61,825	66,105	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	121,390	59,075	62,315	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	2,140	990	1,155	715	340	375
English and French	1,210	560	655	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	3,185	1,210	1,975	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,750	1,265	1,485	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,935	61,830	66,105	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	124,005	59,945	64,060	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	76,360	38,075	38,290	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	74,295	37,110	37,185	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	2,065	960	1,100	835	390	445
Non-official languages	47,650	21,870	25,775	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,640	21,870	25,770	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,960	980	975	30	15	15
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	505	205	305	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	465	180	285	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,440	775	665	30	15	10
Amharic	165	80	90	5	0	0
Arabic	990	560	435	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	30	30	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	645	285	360	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	280	345	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	990	1,645	255	120	130
Bikol	0	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	40	25	10	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	45	95	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,255	850	1,410	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Creole languages	85	40	45	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	315	280	45	25	20
Kannada	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	70	55	50	25	20
Tamil	285	150	135	0	0	0
Telugu	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,210	15,485	17,730	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,940	7,585	9,360	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	490	185	305	0	0	5
Latvian	90	30	60	5	0	0
Lithuanian	395	155	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,455	7,400	9,055	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	165	155	0	0	0
Croatian	760	370	385	0	0	5
Czech	225	120	100	40	20	15
Macedonian	140	55	85	0	0	5
Polish	5,800	2,520	3,280	75	35	35
Russian	2,690	1,160	1,535	60	25	30
Serbian	1,680	795	890	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Slovak	385	190	195	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	400	165	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,730	1,695	2,035	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,395	635	760	810	405	410
Afrikaans	20	15	10	25	10	10
Danish	45	10	25	20	10	5
Dutch	200	105	90	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	465	590	680	345	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	610	295	310	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,220	1,660	1,560	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	2,420	1,245	1,175	55	30	25
Bengali	415	210	205	0	0	0
Gujarati	465	230	230	15	5	5
Hindi	570	310	260	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	155	170	15	5	10
Sindhi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	425	220	210	10	5	10
Iranian languages	775	400	370	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	715	365	350	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,940	4,745	5,200	90	35	55
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,935	1,385	1,550	0	5	0
Portuguese	3,040	1,445	1,590	10	5	10
Romanian	575	280	295	25	5	15
Spanish	3,380	1,625	1,750	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	110	195	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	1,955	850	1,105	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	190	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	75	45	35	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	15	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	65	30	35	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,500	2,000	2,500	75	40	40
Chinese languages	3,135	1,345	1,790	75	40	35
Cantonese	1,315	565	750	20	15	10
Hakka	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,475	630	850	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	55	80	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,310	630	685	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	20	55	0	0	0
Lao	20	5	15	0	0	0
Thai	60	15	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	345	415	20	10	10
Estonian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	40	5	0	5
Hungarian	610	275	335	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,925	1,885	2,045	595	275	325
English and French	360	175	185	90	45	45
English and non-official language	3,330	1,595	1,730	500	230	275
French and non-official language	105	45	60	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	60	75	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,930	61,825	66,105	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	119,375	57,805	61,575	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	96,120	47,065	49,055	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	95,330	46,710	48,620	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	790	355	435	135	75	60
Non-official languages	23,255	10,735	12,520	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,250	10,735	12,520	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	880	400	475	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	270	105	165	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	295	310	15	10	5
Amharic	65	30	40	0	5	0
Arabic	440	220	215	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	330	150	175	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	325	150	170	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,155	490	665	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	440	610	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	150	150	25	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	25	25	15	10
Tamil	160	85	85	0	0	0
Telugu	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,530	7,240	8,295	455	220	240
Albanian	515	270	245	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	9,035	4,155	4,885	250	110	140
Baltic languages	185	85	105	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,850	4,075	4,775	250	110	140
Belarusan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	185	100	90	0	0	0
Croatian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	30	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Polish	2,880	1,295	1,580	5	0	5
Russian	1,735	780	955	30	20	15
Serbian	1,050	490	560	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,210	1,030	1,180	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	95	150	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	145	65	75	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,445	735	710	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,030	535	495	30	15	15
Bengali	205	100	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	210	105	105	5	5	5
Hindi	230	125	100	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	170	95	80	10	5	5
Iranian languages	405	190	210	0	0	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	375	175	200	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,130	1,885	2,240	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	940	385	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,255	595	660	0	0	0
Romanian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,685	795	890	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	55	70	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	625	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	65	90	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,710	1,255	1,455	40	25	20
Chinese languages	1,690	760	930	40	20	20
Cantonese	570	260	310	15	10	10
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	980	435	540	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	35	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	995	480	515	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	95	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	215	95	120	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,555	4,025	4,530	895	400	495
English and French	310	150	165	60	30	25
English and non-official language	8,005	3,775	4,230	830	365	465
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	85	120	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,935	61,825	66,105	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	100,425	49,035	51,385	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	9,945	4,725	5,220	425	200	220
French	1,580	705	875	395	175	220
Non-official language	15,410	7,090	8,320	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	10	5	10	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	15,400	7,090	8,310	1,225	545	685
English and French	95	40	55	0	0	5
English and non-official language	240	115	120	10	5	5
French and non-official language	235	110	125	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	110,640	53,095	57,545	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,920	51,360	55,560	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,763	43,282	34,934	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,935	51,360	55,575	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,687	38,266	31,702	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,175	46,860	49,325	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,892	45,060	35,293	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,300	32,015	40,280	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,682	1,150	4,150	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,130	40,760	40,365	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,584	45,926	37,750	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	110,720	53,050	57,665	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,970	51,280	55,690	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,192	69,949	49,285	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,980	51,285	55,705	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,362	53,280	39,993	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,330	47,020	49,315	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,612	72,153	49,608	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	31,845	40,415	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,818	6,106	7,378	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,180	40,740	40,440	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,128	69,691	50,495	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	110,715	53,055	57,665	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,060	22,200	18,860	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,091	64,904	59,529	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,658	93,101	72,543	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.5	89.1	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.4	74.0	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.5	10.9	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	110,640	53,095	57,540	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	3,720	1,735	1,980	1,075	560	515
With total income	106,920	51,360	55,565	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,940	6,845	8,100	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	16,670	7,075	9,590	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,710	5,505	7,200	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,370	4,650	5,720	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,610	4,530	5,075	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	3,920	4,210	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	6,955	3,385	3,565	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	5,505	2,830	2,675	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,525	2,360	2,165	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	3,820	1,950	1,870	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	13,690	8,305	5,385	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	8,045	4,600	3,445	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	5,645	3,705	1,940	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	110,640	53,095	57,545	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	3,705	1,730	1,970	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	106,935	51,365	55,575	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,330	6,980	8,355	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	17,410	7,460	9,950	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,605	6,380	8,225	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,915	5,920	6,995	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,530	6,010	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,230	4,535	4,690	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,565	3,355	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	5,545	2,915	2,630	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	13,445	8,080	5,370	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	2,030	1,765	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	1,320	965	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	7,370	4,725	2,645	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	110,640	53,095	57,545	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	29,510	12,335	17,175	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	81,130	40,760	40,370	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	73.3	76.8	70.2	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,345	4,450	4,895	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,640	2,550	3,090	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	9,435	4,305	5,135	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,590	3,515	4,075	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	7,300	3,400	3,895	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,250	3,500	3,750	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	6,390	3,190	3,200	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,490	2,780	2,705	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,485	2,385	2,105	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	18,205	10,685	7,520	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,745	1,995	1,750	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,710	1,670	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	11,080	6,985	4,100	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,685	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,894	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,864	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,520	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,308	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,665	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,165	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,465	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,216	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,994	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,033	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,525	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,259	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,920	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,215	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,491	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,680	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	1,425	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,420	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,275	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,725	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,590	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,665	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,030	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,945	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,950	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,680	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,825	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,555	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,660	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,775	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,850	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,780	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,355	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,740	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,050	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,485	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,840	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,655	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,395	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,605	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,660	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,085	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,822	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,207	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,119	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,993	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,965	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,380	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,244	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,195	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,190	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	137,606	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,702	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,675	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	132,834	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,378	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,005	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	173,754	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,415	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,235	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,346	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,455	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,320	13,540	14,775	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,215	40,304	38,263	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	35,655	34,071	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,280	13,410	14,870	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,647	54,516	50,960	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,604	43,369	41,914	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	61,655	65,820	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,590	26,195	29,395	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	14,435	6,875	7,560	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	11,570	5,330	6,245	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	9,985	4,605	5,375	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	9,600	4,615	4,980	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	10,010	4,770	5,240	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	71,880	35,455	36,420	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	10,505	5,100	5,400	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,465	5,565	5,900	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	12,790	6,310	6,480	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	15,430	7,580	7,850	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	21,685	10,900	10,785	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	61,655	65,820	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	19,840	10,145	9,695	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	7,555	3,790	3,765	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	87,660	42,710	44,950	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	19,965	8,795	11,170	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,645	9,095	10,540	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	3,420	1,775	1,640	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,220	625	590	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	12,935	6,040	6,895	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	3,290	1,285	2,005	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.8	16.0	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	17.5	16.9	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.5	15.7	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.1	15.3	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	16.5	14.6	17.9	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,595	7,835	8,760	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	2,580	1,335	1,240	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	910	455	450	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	11,680	5,620	6,055	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	2,340	875	1,465	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.7	13.3	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.2	12.8	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	12.0	12.0	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.2	13.5	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.1	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,525	61,645	65,880	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	124,365	60,370	63,995	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	124,250	60,340	63,915	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	12,565	5,410	7,155	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	57,700	26,755	30,945	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,685	26,750	30,930	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,750	1,380	1,375	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	625	235	395	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	70	35	40	0	0	0
Somali	555	200	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,165	1,005	20	0	20
Amharic	275	130	150	0	0	0
Arabic	1,525	835	690	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	200	105	90	10	0	10
Maltese	165	100	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	10	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	415	465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	865	410	460	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,220	1,175	2,045	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	50	55	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	155	60	95	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	20	65	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,035	1,100	1,935	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	270	125	150	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	25	45	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	170	80	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	895	515	380	95	70	30
Kannada	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	195	105	95	95	65	30
Tamil	450	275	175	0	0	0
Telugu	280	175	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	41,480	19,480	22,000	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	1,175	620	555	0	0	0
Armenian	120	70	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,790	8,615	10,175	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	570	240	330	0	0	10
Latvian	95	40	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	475	200	280	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,380	8,445	9,940	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	310	135	170	0	0	0
Bulgarian	325	180	150	0	0	0
Croatian	1,240	645	595	0	0	0
Czech	360	190	175	50	20	25
Macedonian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Polish	7,150	3,160	3,995	40	25	20
Russian	4,545	2,100	2,445	70	35	40
Serbian	2,115	1,025	1,085	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	195	95	95	0	0	0
Slovak	390	175	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	410	170	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,905	2,265	2,650	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	45	30	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,425	1,165	1,260	880	420	460
Afrikaans	50	35	15	15	0	10
Danish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Dutch	280	130	150	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,960	945	1,015	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	135	70	70	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	895	470	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,325	2,685	2,645	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,255	2,230	90	50	40
Bengali	500	275	220	10	0	10
Gujarati	795	430	370	0	0	0
Hindi	2,535	1,300	1,235	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	20	45	0	0	0
Marathi	140	65	75	0	0	0
Nepali	275	135	140	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	350	315	20	10	10
Sindhi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Urdu	820	395	425	35	15	15
Iranian languages	835	425	415	15	10	10
Kurdish	60	40	20	0	0	0
Pashto	50	15	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	735	375	365	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,120	6,520	7,600	185	90	95
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,665	2,135	2,535	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,945	1,855	2,095	20	15	10
Romanian	675	305	370	30	0	25
Spanish	5,705	2,635	3,075	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	230	325	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,170	960	1,210	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	710	345	370	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	55	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	40	35	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	70	85	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	55	120	50	20	35
American Sign Language	130	40	95	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,115	2,310	2,805	65	35	25
Chinese languages	3,610	1,580	2,030	60	35	25
Cantonese	1,560	680	885	40	25	10
Hakka	55	10	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,995	885	1,110	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	70	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	55	105	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,510	730	775	0	0	0
Burmese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,475	710	760	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	40	70	10	10	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	60	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	665	370	295	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	495	270	225	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	400	420	30	15	10
Estonian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	10
Hungarian	685	335	355	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,525	61,645	65,880	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,640	55,545	59,095	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,630	9,555	9,075	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,010	45,990	50,025	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,880	6,095	6,785	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,525	61,645	65,880	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,310	37,775	38,545	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	14,030	6,510	7,520	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	6,775	3,340	3,435	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	10,000	4,360	5,640	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	11,305	5,250	6,055	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	5,910	2,745	3,165	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	5,395	2,510	2,890	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,125	2,935	3,185	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,975	1,475	1,500	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	48,230	22,395	25,840	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	4,345	2,075	2,270	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	8,745	4,310	4,435	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	10,105	4,575	5,535	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	20,885	9,770	11,110	670	300	370
45 years and over	4,155	1,665	2,495	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	48,230	22,395	25,835	1,620	745	875
Americas	6,930	3,165	3,765	235	90	140
Brazil	450	195	255	0	0	0
Colombia	355	190	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	80	115	10	10	0
Guyana	585	195	385	0	0	0
Haiti	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	865	410	450	10	0	10
Mexico	410	180	225	10	0	10
Peru	235	110	125	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	705	300	405	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,115	495	620	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	1,975	975	1,000	15	0	15
Europe	23,650	11,135	12,515	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	650	310	340	10	0	0
Croatia	595	290	310	0	0	0
France	235	115	115	20	0	10
Germany	760	375	390	190	90	100
Greece	265	150	115	0	0	0
Hungary	405	205	200	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	170	185	10	10	0
Italy	1,810	840	970	0	0	0
Netherlands	175	95	80	55	20	35
Poland	4,805	2,180	2,625	75	25	50
Portugal	1,745	860	880	0	0	0
Romania	625	260	360	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,120	425	695	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	950	445	505	0	0	10
Ukraine	3,105	1,430	1,675	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,790	1,310	1,485	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	3,270	1,680	1,590	115	50	65
Africa	2,405	1,180	1,225	50	30	25
Algeria	45	35	10	0	0	0
Egypt	205	125	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	240	120	120	0	0	0
Kenya	190	85	105	0	10	0
Morocco	70	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	90	10	0	0
Somalia	335	125	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	230	115	110	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	890	445	450	25	15	10
Asia	15,010	6,790	8,220	505	255	250
Afghanistan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	155	130	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,725	770	955	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	455	180	275	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,380	1,480	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	590	295	305	10	0	0
Iraq	125	70	55	0	0	0
Japan	185	65	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,745	780	975	15	10	10
Lebanon	225	135	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	455	225	230	35	20	15
Philippines	3,070	1,165	1,900	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	220	110	110	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	120	65	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	620	265	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,035	1,090	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	245	125	120	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,125	2,935	3,190	445	245	195
Americas	1,015	485	530	15	10	0
Brazil	110	45	65	0	0	0
Colombia	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cuba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	150	60	85	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	65	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	40	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	305	155	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,825	855	970	95	60	40
France	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	50	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	10	0	0
Russian Federation	180	50	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	495	235	265	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	75	50	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	825	375	445	15	10	10
Africa	335	160	170	30	15	15
Algeria	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	70	30	45	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	50	25	15	10
Asia	2,880	1,400	1,485	305	165	140
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	150	145	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	915	460	455	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	50	75	0	0	0
Iraq	45	20	30	0	0	0
Israel	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	90	60	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	100	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	45	25	20	20	15	10
Philippines	570	230	345	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	35	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	120	160	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	40	25	0	0	0
Australia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,520	61,640	65,880	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,980	24,260	27,720	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,190	18,025	18,170	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	39,355	19,365	19,990	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,750	16,160	18,585	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,420	7,860	8,555	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,145	4,095	3,055	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,275	3,770	5,505	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10,630	4,255	6,370	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,350	3,865	3,485	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	345	175	170	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,520	61,645	65,880	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,250	595	655	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	590	620	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	775	350	430	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	420	235	190	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	0	25	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,270	61,045	65,225	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,520	61,640	65,880	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	405	165	235	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,125	61,475	65,645	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,525	61,640	65,880	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	230	95	135	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	225	95	130	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	170	70	100	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	10	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,005	975	1,030	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,000	970	1,030	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	730	790	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	230	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,290	60,570	64,715	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,520	61,640	65,880	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,355	16,765	18,590	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,050	3,510	3,540	185	110	70
Chinese	4,445	1,965	2,475	95	45	50
Black	6,325	3,090	3,235	75	40	35
Filipino	4,255	1,790	2,470	300	140	155
Latin American	3,060	1,500	1,565	55	20	30
Arab	1,155	625	525	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,315	580	740	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	920	445	475	15	10	10
Korean	2,420	1,110	1,315	30	10	20
Japanese	655	330	325	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,185	1,035	1,145	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,570	795	775	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	92,165	44,875	47,285	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,525	61,645	65,880	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	2,235	1,070	1,165	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,695	805	895	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	35	15	15	45	20	25
Métis	510	250	255	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	21,580	10,470	11,105	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	155	70	80	15	10	0
American	1,580	825	750	330	170	160
Canadian	20,270	9,765	10,500	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	35	55	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Québécois	45	30	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	20	25	0	0	0
European origins	88,845	43,170	45,675	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	40,115	19,750	20,365	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,820	10,655	11,165	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	18,315	8,785	9,535	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	17,225	8,350	8,875	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	1,935	940	1,000	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,465	1,585	1,880	335	140	195
French origins	8,455	4,035	4,420	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,440	4,030	4,405	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,660	6,210	6,450	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	985	515	465	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	385	155	230	675	355	320
Dutch	2,685	1,350	1,340	1,130	475	650
Flemish	25	15	15	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,070	4,400	4,670	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	475	245	230	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,295	1,095	1,200	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	505	245	260	350	175	175
Finnish	430	190	240	185	80	100
Icelandic	155	95	65	925	490	435
Norwegian	530	250	280	875	430	445
Swedish	725	335	395	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	70	30	45	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	27,110	12,485	14,625	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	435	210	225	10	0	10
Byelorussian	300	130	170	0	0	0
Czech	665	325	340	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	85	95	145	85	60
Estonian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,800	890	910	245	135	105
Latvian	310	140	170	30	15	20
Lithuanian	880	400	485	0	0	10
Moldovan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Polish	11,685	5,360	6,320	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	1,030	440	590	275	125	155
Russian	3,650	1,695	1,955	700	305	390
Slovak	810	370	440	15	15	10
Ukrainian	9,640	4,485	5,155	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	30	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins	26,870	13,380	13,490	415	195	220
Albanian	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Bosnian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,665	895	775	60	25	35
Cypriot	35	25	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,730	915	815	30	10	20
Italian	11,545	5,770	5,780	220	105	115
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	475	235	240	0	0	0
Maltese	730	400	335	0	0	0
Montenegrin	110	35	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,400	2,595	2,800	10	0	0
Serbian	2,305	1,125	1,185	15	10	0
Sicilian	40	10	30	10	0	10
Slovenian	790	350	440	0	0	0
Spanish	2,435	1,120	1,315	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	145	175	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	975	535	440	55	15	40
Basque	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	665	360	305	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	120	95	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	4,860	2,315	2,545	50	25	25
Antiguan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	270	125	145	10	10	0
Bermudan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Carib	35	10	30	0	0	0
Cuban	315	155	155	0	0	0
Dominican	70	25	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,425	1,230	1,195	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	790	395	395	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	55	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	530	210	315	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	165	75	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,550	2,160	2,385	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	165	80	80	10	0	10
Arawak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	245	135	115	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	555	235	320	0	0	0
Chilean	325	175	150	10	0	10
Colombian	575	310	270	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	60	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	510	215	290	0	0	0
Hispanic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Honduran	65	25	40	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	665	295	375	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	285	145	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	255	95	165	0	10	0
Uruguayan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	290	150	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	165	85	80	15	0	15
African origins	4,445	2,155	2,290	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	725	375	350	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	315	155	160	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	35	20	0	0	0
North African origins	705	340	360	0	0	0
Algerian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	10	25	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,925	865	1,065	35	20	20
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	100	40	55	0	0	0
Ethiopian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	55	10	45	15	10	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	695	280	415	0	0	0
South African	285	125	160	15	10	0
Tanzanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	115	65	50	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,110	585	530	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	75	85	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	510	445	25	0	15
Asian origins	26,620	12,485	14,135	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,770	1,930	1,835	50	25	25
Afghan	155	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	310	165	140	0	0	0
Armenian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	890	465	420	15	0	0
Iraqi	95	35	55	0	0	0
Israeli	105	50	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	60	25	40	10	10	10
Kazakh	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kurd	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	585	310	275	15	0	10
Palestinian	145	85	65	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	270	115	150	0	0	0
Tajik	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tatar	75	35	45	0	0	0
Turk	600	300	305	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	85	65	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	30	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	130	75	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,430	3,675	3,750	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	300	165	135	0	0	0
Bengali	155	95	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,865	2,860	3,010	185	115	70
Goan	95	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Pakistani	620	330	290	35	20	15
Punjabi	145	65	80	15	10	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	275	140	140	10	0	0
Tamil	70	45	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	270	130	135	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,750	7,040	8,710	515	240	275
Burmese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	5,590	2,450	3,145	145	60	80
Filipino	4,500	1,900	2,600	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Japanese	840	430	415	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,550	1,175	1,370	30	10	15
Laotian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Mongolian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	1,545	755	795	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	555	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	55	0	0	0
Oceania origins	305	150	155	35	10	20
Australian	180	90	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	95	40	60	15	0	10
Fijian	65	15	45	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,735	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	33,860	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	25,875	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	18,895	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	40,840	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,735	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	910	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	17,925	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,705	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,135	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,065	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,880	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	8,235	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	6,255	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	4,710	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,660	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,080	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,655	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	54,690	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,735	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	22,420	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,950	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,025	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,495	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,945	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,335	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,565	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,735	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,720	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,735	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,880	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,545	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,310	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,735	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,485	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,270	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,130	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,225	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,310	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,940	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,665	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,525	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,135	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,553	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,713	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	648,980	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,268	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,875	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.7	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.4	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	110,720	53,055	57,665	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,145	7,335	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,080	12,160	12,920	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,160	33,745	37,415	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,445	1,600	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,655	1,050	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,340	1,790	550	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,855	9,625	11,235	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,305	1,690	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,265	19,375	22,895	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	27,515	12,275	15,240	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,215	1,440	1,770	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	365	440	110	60	50
Master's degree	9,460	4,535	4,925	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	765	515	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,855	37,810	40,050	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,190	2,415	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	7,680	7,115	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,460	26,940	30,520	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,490	2,380	1,110	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,135	730	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,625	1,245	380	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,525	7,710	8,815	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,305	1,020	1,285	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,140	15,830	19,310	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	22,875	10,125	12,750	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,685	1,165	1,525	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	640	280	365	85	45	35
Master's degree	7,955	3,740	4,215	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	520	460	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	110,720	53,055	57,670	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,555	19,305	20,250	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	3,725	885	2,835	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	3,725	890	2,835	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,515	1,985	2,535	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	450	180	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	3,885	1,530	2,355	110	40	75
Humanities	4,810	1,720	3,090	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	110	495	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,445	390	1,055	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,170	390	780	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	210	150	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	125	85	120	60	55
54. History	790	445	345	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	205	40	165	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,455	4,010	7,445	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	35	155	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,650	605	1,045	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	115	1,120	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	700	1,225	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	35	140	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,660	360	1,305	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	4,610	2,155	2,455	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	17,315	7,905	9,410	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,095	200	890	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,195	7,680	8,510	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,005	1,400	1,605	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,280	450	830	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	290	325	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	915	595	330	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,350	2,200	1,150	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,485	1,755	725	110	55	55
25. Library science	170	25	140	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	630	365	265	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	9,955	1,720	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	895	605	290	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,750	3,655	1,090	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,740	185	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,740	1,700	45	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,625	1,580	40	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	730	665	60	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	815	365	445	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	480	220	265	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	145	180	165	125	40
Health and related fields	7,480	1,770	5,715	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	850	380	465	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,375	1,260	5,115	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	135	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,025	1,555	1,470	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	540	1,180	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	570	240	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	405	45	210	190	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,855	37,810	40,050	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,400	10,870	9,525	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	2,730	640	2,085	950	230	720
13. Education	2,730	640	2,090	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,580	1,570	2,010	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	365	130	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,085	1,205	1,880	90	35	60
Humanities	3,700	1,330	2,365	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	460	80	385	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,090	290	800	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	285	620	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	190	120	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	75	55	110	50	60
54. History	620	380	240	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	155	25	130	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,235	6,305	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	25	110	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,425	505	920	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	75	845	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,650	550	1,100	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	110	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,415	290	1,125	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	3,860	1,760	2,100	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	14,455	6,515	7,935	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	950	185	770	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,485	6,320	7,165	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,345	1,065	1,280	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	685	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	225	275	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	25	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	415	230	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,980	985	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,635	640	100	55	45
25. Library science	110	15	95	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	280	230	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,105	7,595	1,505	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	745	500	250	10	10	0
14. Engineering	3,900	2,925	975	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,530	1,380	150	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,255	40	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,135	1,100	30	680	680	0
48. Precision production	490	435	55	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	675	275	400	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	145	225	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	130	175	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,940	1,430	4,510	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	295	380	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,060	1,045	4,020	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	95	110	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,415	1,290	1,130	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	420	885	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	355	35	170	150	15
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	110,720	53,050	57,670	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	19,305	20,250	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	71,165	33,750	37,420	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	52,310	24,465	27,845	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	47,935	22,330	25,605	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	4,375	2,135	2,240	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,855	9,280	9,575	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,215	1,240	980	200	115	90
Philippines	1,460	460	995	165	65	100
India	1,480	745	735	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,290	760	535	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	235	330	10	10	10
France	165	90	75	0	0	0
Other	11,680	5,755	5,925	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,855	37,810	40,050	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,395	10,875	9,525	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,460	26,940	30,525	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	42,735	19,835	22,905	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	39,215	18,105	21,110	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	3,525	1,735	1,795	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,720	7,105	7,620	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,745	975	770	125	65	60
Philippines	1,210	385	825	145	60	85
India	1,320	645	675	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	750	435	315	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	205	265	10	0	0
France	145	75	70	0	0	0
Other	9,080	4,390	4,685	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	110,715	53,055	57,665	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	76,150	38,740	37,415	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	70,985	36,320	34,665	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	5,165	2,415	2,745	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	34,565	14,315	20,255	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	68.8	73.0	64.9	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	64.1	68.5	60.1	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.8	6.2	7.3	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	110,720	53,055	57,665	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,755	13,530	19,225	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	77,965	39,520	38,445	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,235	23,000	19,235	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,730	16,525	19,210	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	76,150	38,735	37,415	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,405	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	64,625	31,915	32,715	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,790	6,100	3,695	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	76,150	38,740	37,410	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,015	36,405	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	11,050	6,135	4,915	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,795	5,035	8,760	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,220	4,650	1,570	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,910	960	2,955	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,945	2,890	6,055	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,850	1,815	2,035	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	16,615	7,805	8,815	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,555	7,090	470	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	435	90	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,960	1,215	745	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	76,155	38,740	37,410	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	725	1,005	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,420	38,010	36,410	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	90	65	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	80	55	425	400	25
22 Utilities	335	240	95	105	85	15
23 Construction	4,900	4,320	570	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,180	3,445	1,740	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	3,550	2,055	1,495	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,255	3,895	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,800	2,615	1,185	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	2,995	1,695	1,300	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	5,995	2,935	3,065	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,280	1,180	1,100	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,430	5,035	4,400	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	220	85	135	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,690	2,090	1,600	365	210	165
61 Educational services	5,650	1,820	3,825	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,430	5,085	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,675	885	790	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,360	1,950	2,410	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,050	1,145	1,900	730	410	315
91 Public administration	3,360	1,645	1,710	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	70,990	36,320	34,665	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	5,750	2,900	2,850	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	350	215	130	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	8,420	6,040	2,375	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	56,470	27,165	29,305	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,465	27,165	29,305	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,790	18,455	22,335	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,535	8,655	6,880	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	150	60	85	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	64,890	33,210	31,680	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,725	21,950	15,780	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,735	980	1,760	750	385	360
Public transit	20,520	8,285	12,235	65	40	20
Walked	2,230	970	1,260	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	965	670	290	105	65	40
Other method	710	350	365	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	64,890	33,210	31,680	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	7,890	3,930	3,960	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	16,475	8,655	7,825	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	19,105	10,230	8,870	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	5,565	5,805	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	10,045	4,830	5,215	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	64,885	33,205	31,680	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,220	2,320	905	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,150	5,700	3,455	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,065	9,240	9,825	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,380	7,455	8,925	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,190	3,830	4,355	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,890	4,665	4,220	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,075	40,580	39,500	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	78,550	39,820	38,725	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	77,415	39,275	38,140	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	77,125	39,190	37,935	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	285	80	205	50	20	35
Non-official languages	1,135	550	590	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	545	590	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	810	380	430	20	10	0
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	485	235	250	10	0	10
Baltic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	475	240	240	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	90	0	10	0
Russian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	245	105	140	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	50	35	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	10	10	0
Chinese languages	115	55	55	15	10	0
Cantonese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,530	755	770	85	45	35
English and French	430	185	250	35	25	10
English and non-official language	1,065	555	510	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,075	40,580	39,500	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	74,015	37,740	36,275	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	810	365	445	65	30	35
French	1,790	770	1,020	190	75	120
Non-official language	3,335	1,660	1,680	295	135	160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,335	1,655	1,680	175	75	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	105	45	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,030	60,850	65,175	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	106,700	51,295	55,400	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	19,325	9,555	9,775	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	12,240	5,955	6,285	1,715	855	850
Migrants	7,090	3,595	3,490	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,040	2,555	2,490	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,155	2,155	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	735	395	340	495	245	255
External migrants	2,045	1,045	1,000	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	121,110	58,320	62,800	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	68,795	32,840	35,955	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	52,315	25,475	26,840	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	31,230	15,085	16,140	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	21,085	10,385	10,700	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	13,360	6,660	6,700	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	11,180	5,515	5,665	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	2,180	1,145	1,035	1,405	725	680
External migrants	7,725	3,725	4,000	415	230	180