Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	80	15	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	1,605	675	925
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	175	80	95	50	20	30
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	1,170	535	645	1,680	845	835
English and French	950	470	480	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	925	415	510	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	200	110	90
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	5	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	190	105	85
Amharic	185	85	95	10	5	5
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	110	55	55	5	0	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	1,295	520	780
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	125	60	70	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	95	140	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	125	70	55
Kannada	30	15	20	5	5	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	35	25	15
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	60	30	30
Telugu	175	100	75	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	50	15	35	30	10	10
Latvian	20	5	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	5	5	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	0	10
Croatian	520	225	290	105	50	60
Czech	45	25	20	65	30	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	955	435	520	325	155	170
Russian	320	140	175	105	45	65
Serbian	105	60	45	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	10	5	10
Ukrainian	275	120	155	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	30
Danish	15	5	10	100	50	50
Dutch	80	30	45	400	190	210
Frisian	0	5	5	5	0	0
German	425	180	245	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	1,095	550	540
Bengali	975	480	495	25	10	10
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	105	55	50
Hindi	1,860	945	920	155	80	75
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	5
Marathi	115	50	65	15	10	15
Nepali	40	25	20	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	595	300	290
Sindhi	95	45	55	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	35	15	20
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	90	50	45
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	60	30	30
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	175	85	85
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	140	70	65
Romanian	215	95	115	55	25	30
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Japanese	70	30	40	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	5	0
Swahili	235	110	125	20	5	10
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	480	210	270
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	475	205	265
Cantonese	720	340	380	225	95	135
Hakka	25	5	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	505	240	265	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Burmese	45	20	30	0	5	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	45	15	30
Lao	55	25	25	10	5	5
Thai	45	30	15	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	115	55	60
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	350	170	180	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	1,110	515	590
English and French	200	90	105	255	125	135
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	810	370	440
French and non-official language	180	75	110	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	605	280	320	530	265	270
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	5	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	55	25	30
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	15	10	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	65	35	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	200	90	100	10	5	5
Tamil	1,695	820	880	40	25	20
Telugu	105	60	50	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	1,505	745	760
Albanian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	250	120	135
Baltic languages	15	5	15	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	285	130	155	30	15	15
Czech	20	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	80	45	40
Russian	205	95	105	50	20	30
Serbian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	5
Ukrainian	120	45	65	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	590	305	285
Bengali	600	310	295	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	40	20	20
Hindi	1,215	625	590	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	345	175	165
Sindhi	45	15	25	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	25	10	10
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	40	25	20
Iranian languages	935	420	510	30	15	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	20	10	10
Portuguese	480	240	235	20	10	10
Romanian	115	50	70	30	10	20
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	10	5	5
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	230	110	120
Chinese languages	995	480	515	225	105	120
Cantonese	525	250	280	85	40	45
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	5	5	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	25	10	15
Lao	35	15	15	10	5	5
Thai	25	20	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	1,790	820	970
English and French	240	110	135	125	55	65
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	90	45	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	1,585	785	800
French	590	265	325	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	5	0	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	85	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	445	240	205	25	15	10
French and non-official language	130	60	65	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	360	200	160
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	355	195	160
Amharic	300	130	170	40	20	20
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	20	10	10
Maltese	190	90	105	10	0	10
Tigrigna	190	110	80	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	1,605	685	920
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	30	20	15
Ilocano	335	155	180	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	205	110	95
Kannada	65	20	40	20	10	15
Malayalam	540	245	290	50	30	20
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	90	55	40
Telugu	260	140	115	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	45	15	35	65	25	40
Latvian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	35	10	25	35	15	20
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Croatian	635	255	385	105	50	50
Czech	40	30	15	55	15	35
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	370	185	185
Russian	605	295	305	205	75	125
Serbian	165	65	100	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	30	15	15
Ukrainian	370	160	215	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	870	380	485	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	10	0	10	140	75	65
Danish	25	0	20	140	70	70
Dutch	110	50	65	500	230	275
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	55	35	20
Swedish	20	10	15	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	1,245	610	635
Bengali	1,305	645	660	35	15	20
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	90	55	40
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	30	15	15
Marathi	265	150	115	10	10	10
Nepali	65	25	40	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	730	365	360
Sindhi	145	60	85	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	150	60	90
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	40	15	20
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	280	135	140
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	220	115	105
Romanian	215	110	110	70	35	30
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	15	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	10	0	10
Lingala	125	45	75	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	30	10	15
Swahili	575	290	285	25	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	130	30	100
American Sign Language	30	20	15	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	620	285	340
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	620	285	340
Cantonese	965	485	485	275	115	160
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	95	35	55
Lao	100	40	55	20	10	10
Thai	55	35	15	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	10	10	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	420	205	220	180	110	70
Estonian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Finnish	40	15	20	70	50	20
Hungarian	365	180	185	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	1,355	620	725
Brazil	130	80	50	35	15	15
Colombia	410	180	230	45	15	35
El Salvador	785	410	375	50	25	20
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	60	35	25
Haiti	260	100	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	45	10	35
Mexico	320	140	180	80	40	35
Peru	170	80	95	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	335	180	155
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	30	20	15
Croatia	395	155	245	45	30	15
France	65	25	35	30	10	15
Germany	415	195	220	680	360	320
Greece	350	170	175	10	10	10
Hungary	210	95	120	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	180	80	95
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	110	70	40
Netherlands	50	20	30	415	210	200
Poland	890	390	505	260	135	125
Portugal	685	365	320	55	30	25
Romania	220	110	115	75	35	35
Russian Federation	145	60	90	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	270	120	145	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	510	280	230
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	665	330	335
Algeria	20	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	145	85	60	60	45	15
Ethiopia	395	175	220	40	20	20
Kenya	525	250	275	55	30	25
Morocco	65	35	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	60	25	40
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	215	115	100
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	970	485	490	10	0	10
Bangladesh	810	395	415	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	70	35	40
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	30	15	10
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	0	10	0
Japan	25	10	15	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	95	45	55
Lebanon	190	110	80	40	20	20
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	120	65	60
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	20	10	15
Taiwan	60	30	30	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	1,800	890	910
Americas	1,705	790	915	160	65	100
Brazil	30	20	10	20	0	15
Colombia	45	15	25	10	0	10
Cuba	25	15	0	10	0	10
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	20	0	15
Europe	350	165	185	445	240	210
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	25	0	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	70	35	35
Africa	1,935	965	975	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	10	0	10
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	10	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	10	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	10	0	10
Philippines	715	315	405	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	1,130	520	605
Métis	205	90	115	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	1,820	935	885
Chinese	1,640	760	880	945	460	485
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	775	385	390
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	455	225	230
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	55	35	20
Korean	485	245	235	160	85	75
Japanese	145	65	85	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	10	10	0	90	55	35
Métis	115	45	70	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	35	30	10	145	90	55
American	430	210	220	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	375	225	150	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	210	85	125	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	770	365	405
Dutch	695	375	315	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	55	40	15	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	90	30	55	1,895	910	995
Finnish	200	95	100	540	320	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	545	245	300
Norwegian	125	60	65	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	75	40	40	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	100	55	40	50	20	35
Byelorussian	25	10	15	30	25	0
Czech	80	35	45	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	385	175	210
Estonian	35	15	25	45	20	20
Hungarian	595	300	295	1,360	680	680
Latvian	40	20	25	125	55	65
Lithuanian	65	25	40	175	75	100
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	260	125	135	980	435	540
Russian	470	210	265	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	170	85	90	265	155	115
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	260	135	130
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	740	370	370	415	190	225
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	420	185	235	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	610	310	300
Serbian	240	105	140	120	45	75
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	170	75	90
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	365	185	180
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	420	205	215
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	335	150	190	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	10	0	10
Dominican	310	150	160	25	15	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	10	10	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	435	165	265	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	30	10	20
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	40	20	25
Chilean	575	295	285	125	75	50
Colombian	640	325	315	110	60	50
Costa Rican	75	35	45	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	35	25	15
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	75	45	25
Hispanic	95	70	35	10	10	0
Honduran	70	30	40	20	15	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	530	265	265	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	940	475	465	80	50	25
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	25	15	10
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	135	75	60
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	10	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	15	0	0
North African origins	480	215	275	150	80	65
Algerian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	10	0	10
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	10	10	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	55	35	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	10	0	10
South African	35	20	15	185	85	105
Tanzanian	60	30	35	15	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	40	15	25
Zulu	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	50	25	25
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	285	130	150
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	625	325	295
Afghan	1,695	835	855	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	50	25	20
Armenian	135	85	50	35	15	15
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	80	30	55
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	10	0	10
Jordanian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	235	145	95
Palestinian	120	60	60	45	25	20
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	35	20	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	30	15	15
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	1,620	820	805
Goan	90	45	45	20	10	10
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	25	10	10
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	105	55	50
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	90	50	40
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	25	0	20
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	40	25	10
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	1,335	630	705
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Japanese	185	80	105	260	105	160
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	190	100	90
Laotian	110	50	65	50	25	25
Malaysian	75	40	45	25	10	20
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	30	15	20
Thai	65	40	30	80	30	50
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	10	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	390	215	175
Australian	25	15	10	195	100	105
New Zealander	10	0	10	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	140	85	60
Fijian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	400	265	140
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	345	220	125
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	1,910	465	1,450	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	750	200	550
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	325	205	120
54. History	300	115	185	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	60	10	45
42. Psychology	610	115	495	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	860	545	320
25. Library science	35	10	25	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	220	125	100
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	790	770	20	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	380	260	125
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	355	325	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,405	335	1,070	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	585	145	435
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	215	135	80
54. History	240	95	145	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	40	15	25
42. Psychology	430	75	355	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	730	435	290
25. Library science	25	10	20	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	165	75	90
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	520	505	15	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	300	285	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	870	460	410
Philippines	1,545	605	940	730	270	460
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	85	40	40
France	35	30	0	10	10	0
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	625	310	315
Philippines	1,310	520	790	685	255	435
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	85	40	40
France	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	150	110	40	750	510	235
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	1,275	425	850	970	430	535
Bicycle	215	185	30	210	150	60
Other method	425	185	240	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	205	85	120	175	50	120
Non-official languages	955	600	350	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	10	10	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	170	60	115
English and French	240	110	120	75	20	50
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	90	40	55
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	455	280	175	135	45	85
French	380	175	205	510	240	270
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	535	250	285
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	625	340	285
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	1,920	935	985