Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Penticton, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penticton, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	33,761	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	32,877	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	16,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	15,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	801.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	42.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	33,760	15,855	17,905
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	4,010	2,065	1,945
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	1,245	655	595
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	1,415	710	710
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	1,345	705	645
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	19,945	9,465	10,480
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	1,605	780	820
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	1,520	780	740
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	1,615	795	825
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	1,735	840	895
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	1,685	830	855
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	1,690	790	900
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	1,940	890	1,045
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	2,430	1,130	1,300
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	2,965	1,360	1,605
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	2,765	1,275	1,495
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	9,805	4,325	5,485
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	2,600	1,240	1,360
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	2,105	960	1,140
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	1,760	735	1,025
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	1,565	715	855
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	1,770	675	1,100
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	1,080	445	630
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	525	175	350
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	150	40	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	11.9	13.0	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	59.1	59.7	58.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	29.0	27.3	30.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	5.2	4.3	6.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	48.7	47.3	50.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	52.4	50.8	53.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	15,740	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	6,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	7,470	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	605	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	4,435	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	5,770	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	6,155	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	32,490	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	29,750	13,790	15,960
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	16,200	8,075	8,125
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	13,310	6,640	6,675
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	2,880	1,435	1,450
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	13,550	5,715	7,840
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	6,640	3,535	3,110
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	1,060	445	615
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	3,020	1,125	1,895
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	2,835	610	2,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	9,505	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	6,230	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	7,860	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	6,415	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	1,645	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	1,315	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	7,860	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	5,160	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	2,700	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	1,260	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	440	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	8,125	3,495	4,625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	15,740	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	9,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	4,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	4,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	220	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	6,460	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	5,775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	695	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	33,040	15,595	17,450
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	30,690	14,575	16,120
French only	175	80	95	20	5	15
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	2,150	940	1,210
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	180	70	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	33,045	15,590	17,450
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	32,260	15,250	17,020
French	1,170	535	645	555	260	295
English and French	950	470	480	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	175	65	110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	580	270	305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	32,685	15,425	17,260
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	29,140	13,865	15,275
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	28,535	13,590	14,945
French	925	415	510	610	275	335
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	3,545	1,565	1,985
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	3,525	1,555	1,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	30	15	15
Amharic	185	85	95	5	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	110	55	55	5	5	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	65	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	205	70	135
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	230	95	140	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	185	65	120
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	15	10	5
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	10	5	0
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	0	0	5
Telugu	175	100	75	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	2,765	1,255	1,510
Albanian	335	170	165	20	10	15
Armenian	110	55	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	430	160	265
Baltic languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	420	155	265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	520	225	290	35	15	20
Czech	45	25	20	50	20	30
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	955	435	520	70	25	45
Russian	320	140	175	80	35	50
Serbian	105	60	45	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	10	0	10
Ukrainian	275	120	155	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	1,060	475	590
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	15	5	10	40	10	30
Dutch	80	30	45	215	95	120
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	5
German	425	180	245	735	335	400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	10	0	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	680	330	345
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	660	320	335
Bengali	975	480	495	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	0	0	0
Hindi	1,860	945	920	25	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	610	295	315
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	5	5	5
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	20	5	10
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	515	240	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	135	65	65
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	235	110	120
Romanian	215	95	115	15	10	10
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	40	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	5	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	145	60	90
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	140	55	85
Cantonese	720	340	380	80	35	50
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	15	5	10
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	140	60	80
Estonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	350	170	180	110	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	360	165	195
English and French	200	90	105	85	40	40
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	260	115	145
French and non-official language	180	75	110	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	33,045	15,595	17,455
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	32,460	15,335	17,120
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	31,260	14,795	16,465
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	31,085	14,710	16,370
French	605	280	320	180	80	95
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	1,200	545	655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	1,195	545	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	15	5	5
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	90	40	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	80	45	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	5	0	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	50	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	865	395	470
Albanian	185	95	90	15	5	10
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	85	40	50
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	5	0	5
Czech	20	10	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	20	5	10
Russian	205	95	105	15	10	5
Serbian	65	35	35	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	130	55	75
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	470	225	245
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	465	225	240
Bengali	600	310	295	5	0	5
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	1,215	625	590	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	435	210	225
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	5	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	420	510	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	20	10	10
Portuguese	480	240	235	85	40	50
Romanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	10	10	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	80	35	45
Chinese languages	995	480	515	80	35	45
Cantonese	525	250	280	45	20	25
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	25	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	10	5	5
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	25	5	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	585	255	330
English and French	240	110	135	40	15	25
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	540	240	300
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	33,045	15,595	17,455
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	31,095	14,720	16,375
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	555	255	300
French	590	265	325	350	150	200
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	1,020	455	565
Aboriginal	5	0	5	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	990	440	550
English and French	85	40	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	445	240	205	5	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	28,495	13,290	15,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	27,945	13,040	14,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	30,505	36,301	26,544
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	27,975	13,060	14,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	27,736	32,069	24,815
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	25,005	11,800	13,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	26,041	32,603	21,502
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	21,485	9,340	12,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	9,849	10,595	9,416
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	19,205	9,420	9,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	25,990	31,075	22,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	27,970	13,045	14,925
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	41,417	50,302	33,651
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	28,015	13,075	14,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	35,471	41,978	29,778
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	24,970	11,815	13,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	38,243	47,749	29,709
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	21,480	9,450	12,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	9,476	9,759	9,254
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	19,210	9,390	9,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	34,714	40,340	29,334
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	28,495	13,290	15,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	7,260	3,800	3,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	46,879	52,210	42,454
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	54,797	60,605	48,412
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	82.1	85.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	60.0	62.9	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	17.9	14.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	545	250	300
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	27,945	13,040	14,905
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	98.1	98.1	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	3,165	1,265	1,905
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	5,735	2,235	3,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	4,870	1,940	2,930
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	3,890	1,685	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	3,055	1,485	1,575
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	2,135	1,150	985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	1,490	900	590
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	1,020	620	400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	730	455	275
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	495	310	185
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	1,355	990	370
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	920	660	255
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	435	325	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	28,495	13,295	15,200
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	520	230	290
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	27,975	13,065	14,915
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	98.2	98.3	98.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	3,370	1,360	2,010
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	6,010	2,425	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	5,785	2,340	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	4,410	2,025	2,385
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	3,045	1,550	1,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	1,950	1,130	815
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	1,220	745	475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	790	500	285
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	1,405	995	415
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	435	290	150
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	270	195	80
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	700	505	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	28,495	13,290	15,200
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	9,285	3,875	5,415
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	19,210	9,420	9,790
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	67.4	70.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	3,935	1,800	2,135
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	1,620	715	905
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	2,615	1,095	1,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	2,345	995	1,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	2,130	945	1,185
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	1,760	840	925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	1,320	720	595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	990	610	380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	720	430	290
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	1,770	1,270	505
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	525	330	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	360	255	110
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	880	685	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	15,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	54,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	48,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	5,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	29,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	26,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	9,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	74,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	65,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	15,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	73,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	63,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	5,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	37,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	32,915	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	94,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	80,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	3,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	780	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	730	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	15,740	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	1,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	1,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	1,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	1,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	1,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	1,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	9,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	73,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	4,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	68,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	60,928	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	2,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	105,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	91,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	45,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	42,077	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	94,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	80,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	81,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	70,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	143,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	119,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	51,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	46,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	7,470	3,220	4,250
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	27,456	27,570	27,364
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	25,661	25,733	25,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	7,435	3,165	4,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	35,578	37,230	34,352
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	31,254	32,201	30,550
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	32,490	15,350	17,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	18,945	8,555	10,395
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	3,575	1,680	1,895
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	4,385	1,830	2,550
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	3,885	1,725	2,160
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	3,615	1,680	1,935
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	3,485	1,640	1,850
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	13,545	6,795	6,750
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	3,325	1,625	1,700
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	2,950	1,430	1,510
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	2,715	1,400	1,315
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	2,485	1,260	1,225
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	2,070	1,075	1,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	32,490	15,350	17,140
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	4,960	2,505	2,450
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	1,515	775	735
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	18,670	8,840	9,825
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	8,860	3,995	4,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	5,530	2,365	3,160
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	1,060	525	540
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	330	155	175
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	2,960	1,300	1,660
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	1,505	545	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	17.0	15.4	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	21.4	21.0	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	21.8	20.0	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	15.9	14.7	16.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	17.0	13.6	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	2,690	1,315	1,375
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	510	240	265
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	165	75	85
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	1,985	995	990
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	200	75	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	10.3	9.6	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	10.9	9.7	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	10.6	11.3	10.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	32,490	15,360	17,130
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	32,305	15,300	17,010
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	32,285	15,290	17,000
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	2,225	990	1,225
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	4,445	1,930	2,510
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	4,400	1,915	2,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	30	10	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	30	10	20
Amharic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	10
Tigrigna	190	110	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	265	60	205
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	335	155	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	245	50	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Creole languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	15	10	0
Kannada	65	20	40	10	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	10	0	0
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	0	0	0
Telugu	260	140	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	3,470	1,600	1,870
Albanian	460	230	235	35	15	20
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	460	195	260
Baltic languages	45	15	35	10	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	450	195	255
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	635	255	385	40	25	15
Czech	40	30	15	55	25	30
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	125	55	70
Russian	605	295	305	120	45	70
Serbian	165	65	100	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Slovak	55	25	25	40	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	10	0	10
Ukrainian	370	160	215	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	1,125	525	595
Afrikaans	10	0	10	50	20	25
Danish	25	0	20	30	10	20
Dutch	110	50	65	230	105	125
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	835	405	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	15	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	810	400	405
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	785	385	395
Bengali	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	0	0	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	100	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	740	360	375
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	25	15	10
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	20	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	1,090	495	595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	240	125	110
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	275	135	140
Romanian	215	110	110	10	10	0
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	630	270	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	90	40	55
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	80	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	0	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	575	290	285	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	30	20	15	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	145	65	85
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	145	65	80
Cantonese	965	485	485	60	20	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	10
Mandarin	615	285	330	80	30	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	25	15	15
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	25	10	15
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	170	50	120
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	30	0	25
Hungarian	365	180	185	140	45	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	32,490	15,355	17,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	31,295	14,750	16,540
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	4,790	2,445	2,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	26,505	12,305	14,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	1,195	610	590
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	32,490	15,360	17,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	27,710	13,175	14,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	4,655	2,110	2,545
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	2,605	1,220	1,385
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	495	185	305
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	610	225	385
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	560	275	285
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	230	120	115
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	330	155	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	380	200	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	125	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	4,660	2,110	2,545
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	480	265	210
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	690	275	410
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	1,225	535	690
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	1,855	860	1,000
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	4,660	2,115	2,545
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	610	265	340
Brazil	130	80	50	15	10	10
Colombia	410	180	230	0	10	0
El Salvador	785	410	375	10	10	0
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	0	0	10
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	0	0	0
Mexico	320	140	180	35	15	20
Peru	170	80	95	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	410	175	235
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	100	50	50
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	2,680	1,285	1,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	40	25	10
France	65	25	35	50	35	20
Germany	415	195	220	395	205	190
Greece	350	170	175	25	10	10
Hungary	210	95	120	100	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	25	10	20
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	120	80	45
Netherlands	50	20	30	200	105	95
Poland	890	390	505	100	40	60
Portugal	685	365	320	225	120	110
Romania	220	110	115	45	25	20
Russian Federation	145	60	90	25	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	270	120	145	40	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	980	445	530
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	295	135	160
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	120	45	75
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	60	10	0	10
Ethiopia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Kenya	525	250	275	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	0	0	0
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	20	10	15
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	1,160	455	705
Afghanistan	970	485	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	85	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	45	15	30
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	525	255	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	20	15	10
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	15	0	10
Japan	25	10	15	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	70	35	35
Lebanon	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	10	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	240	30	205
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	10
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	55	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	70	25	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	90	60	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	380	205	180
Americas	1,705	790	915	50	20	25
Brazil	30	20	10	10	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	20	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	0	0
Europe	350	165	185	135	70	60
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	65	30	30
Africa	1,935	965	975	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	0	0	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	0	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	155	70	85
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	70	40	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	30	0	30
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	32,490	15,355	17,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	4,980	2,295	2,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	6,980	3,315	3,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	20,530	9,750	10,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	2,120	915	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	885	395	490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	485	270	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	395	125	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	1,095	450	650
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	130	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	32,490	15,360	17,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	2,220	1,050	1,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	2,135	995	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	920	405	515
Métis	205	90	115	1,175	560	615
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	70	45	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	30,270	14,305	15,960
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	32,490	15,360	17,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	580	275	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	31,910	15,085	16,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	32,490	15,355	17,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	335	165	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	315	155	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	190	90	100
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	115	55	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	2,325	1,060	1,265
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	2,255	1,045	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	1,305	585	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	920	440	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	75	10	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	10	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	29,830	14,135	15,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	32,490	15,355	17,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	2,270	1,020	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	920	455	470
Chinese	1,640	760	880	245	125	125
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	95	30	60
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	350	100	255
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	105	45	60
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	30	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	25	20	10
Korean	485	245	235	95	35	55
Japanese	145	65	85	150	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	75	55	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	30,220	14,335	15,880
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	32,490	15,355	17,130
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	2,665	1,225	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	1,590	700	895
Inuit	10	10	0	35	30	0
Métis	115	45	70	1,125	520	605
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	8,900	4,200	4,705
Acadian	35	30	10	80	40	45
American	430	210	220	675	350	325
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	8,425	3,945	4,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	26,630	12,490	14,140
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	17,795	8,400	9,395
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	11,445	5,515	5,930
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	6,270	2,755	3,520
Manx	40	20	20	15	0	15
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	7,850	3,700	4,145
Welsh	375	225	150	930	450	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	790	315	475
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	4,030	1,735	2,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	4,030	1,735	2,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	8,395	3,800	4,595
Austrian	210	85	125	545	225	320
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	200	75	120
Dutch	695	375	315	1,925	880	1,040
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	6,190	2,750	3,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	55	40	15	265	150	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	3,160	1,370	1,790
Danish	90	30	55	445	170	270
Finnish	200	95	100	280	130	150
Icelandic	15	10	0	250	115	135
Norwegian	125	60	65	1,380	600	785
Swedish	75	40	40	1,030	425	600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	115	75	40
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	5,280	2,395	2,890
Bulgarian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	80	35	45	170	95	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	90	25	65
Estonian	35	15	25	30	10	20
Hungarian	595	300	295	700	280	415
Latvian	40	20	25	40	25	15
Lithuanian	65	25	40	65	40	30
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	1,335	585	750
Romanian	260	125	135	285	130	155
Russian	470	210	265	1,140	490	645
Slovak	170	85	90	140	75	65
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	2,180	1,045	1,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	2,445	1,175	1,270
Albanian	450	225	230	20	10	15
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	180	95	90
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	150	80	75
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	1,285	610	680
Kosovar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	10	0
Maltese	420	185	235	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	510	255	250
Serbian	240	105	140	65	40	20
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	25	10	20
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	290	105	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	380	180	205	200	85	110
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	125	55	70
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	75	30	40
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	0	10	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	10	0	10
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	10	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	315	165	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	10	10	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	10	10	10
Chilean	575	295	285	25	20	10
Colombian	640	325	315	10	10	0
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	30	15	10
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	0	0	10
Hispanic	95	70	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mexican	530	265	265	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	940	475	465	35	30	0
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	10	10
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	15	10	10
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	265	120	140
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	10	0	10
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	0	0	0
North African origins	480	215	275	15	10	10
Algerian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	10	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	0	10	0
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	65	20	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	60	25	35
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	175	85	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	40	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	130	70	65
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	2,285	1,050	1,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	150	85	65
Afghan	1,695	835	855	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	20	10	10
Armenian	135	85	50	15	0	15
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	25	20	10
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	35	30	0
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	910	445	460
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	775	380	400
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	20	15	0
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	140	70	70
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	1,215	515	700
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	25	10	20
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	400	200	195
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	405	115	285
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	30	10	15
Japanese	185	80	105	175	85	90
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	95	35	60
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	10	10	10
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	10	0	0
Thai	65	40	30	35	10	25
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	120	70	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	10	10	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	205	110	95
Australian	25	15	10	120	65	55
New Zealander	10	0	10	30	30	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	60	20	40
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	9,955	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	5,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	3,770	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	11,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	15,740	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	5,090	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	3,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	1,990	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	1,645	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	15,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	15,740	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	15,290	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	15,740	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	5,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	2,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	2,490	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	775	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	1,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	14,825	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	9,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	5,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	15,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	1,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	2,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	3,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	2,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	2,150	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	15,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	11,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	4,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	4,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	9,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	52.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,022	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	359,167	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	394,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	5,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	14.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	28,490	13,290	15,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	5,225	2,575	2,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	8,770	3,930	4,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	14,495	6,785	7,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	3,300	2,310	990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	1,465	795	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	1,835	1,515	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	6,105	2,185	3,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	855	300	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	4,240	1,990	2,245
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	2,735	1,260	1,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	180	95	85
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	880	425	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	115	90	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	16,565	7,700	8,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	2,015	1,130	885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	4,970	2,355	2,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	9,580	4,215	5,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	1,900	1,325	580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	875	455	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	1,030	865	160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	4,125	1,435	2,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	525	165	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	3,030	1,290	1,745
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	1,995	840	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	245	100	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	140	65	75
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	590	235	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	65	50	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	28,490	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	13,995	6,505	7,495
Education	1,910	465	1,450	1,325	425	895
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	1,325	420	900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	430	180	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	110	85	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	315	95	215
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	565	235	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	135	65	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	185	65	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	55	35	20
54. History	300	115	185	95	50	45
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	1,220	415	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	70	25	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	315	30	285
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	225	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	610	115	495	205	55	145
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	360	200	155
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	2,665	900	1,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	2,455	875	1,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	390	225	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	175	100	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	90	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	240	170	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	150	125	25
25. Library science	35	10	25	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	3,165	2,910	260
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	70	30	35
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	240	215	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	575	485	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	870	815	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	880	855	25
48. Precision production	790	770	20	535	505	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	385	245	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	260	150	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	125	95	30
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	2,950	570	2,375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	265	155	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	2,630	390	2,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	1,160	520	640
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	810	210	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	110	85	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	220	205	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	16,565	7,695	8,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	6,985	3,485	3,500
Education	1,405	335	1,070	770	215	565
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	775	210	565
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	320	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	70	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	250	75	175
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	385	165	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	105	50	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	115	50	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	35	20	15
54. History	240	95	145	70	30	40
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	880	275	600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	65	25	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	195	20	175
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	170	50	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	10	10	10
42. Psychology	430	75	355	150	25	125
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	270	140	125
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	1,715	515	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	160	15	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	1,535	505	1,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	235	115	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	50	35	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	205	140	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	145	120	25
25. Library science	25	10	20	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	25	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	1,990	1,775	210
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	55	15	35
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	180	150	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	410	345	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	555	510	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	500	480	20
48. Precision production	520	505	15	300	280	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	290	175	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	200	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	90	60	35
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	2,035	385	1,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	190	110	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	1,800	255	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	765	320	440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	535	130	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	90	65	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	140	125	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	28,495	13,290	15,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	14,000	6,505	7,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	14,495	6,785	7,705
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	12,400	5,685	6,715
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	8,780	3,975	4,800
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	3,615	1,705	1,915
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	2,100	1,105	995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	520	325	200
Philippines	1,545	605	940	115	25	85
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	125	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	415	215	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	20	0	15
France	35	30	0	30	25	0
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	865	435	430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	16,565	7,695	8,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	6,985	3,480	3,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	9,580	4,215	5,370
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	8,480	3,685	4,800
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	6,380	2,740	3,640
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	2,095	940	1,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	1,100	535	565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	285	160	125
Philippines	1,310	520	790	100	25	75
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	170	80	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	20	10	15
France	25	15	0	15	10	10
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	420	200	215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	28,490	13,290	15,200
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,250	8,020	8,235
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	14,830	7,210	7,620
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	1,425	810	615
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	12,240	5,270	6,965
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	57.0	60.3	54.2
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	52.1	54.3	50.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	8.8	10.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	28,495	13,290	15,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	11,465	4,925	6,540
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	17,030	8,365	8,665
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	7,410	3,895	3,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	9,615	4,470	5,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	40.9	41.1	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,255	8,020	8,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	290	130	155
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	15,965	7,885	8,080
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	13,780	6,585	7,195
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	2,180	1,300	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,250	8,020	8,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	285	130	155
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	15,965	7,885	8,080
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	1,640	935	705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	2,115	480	1,630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	715	540	180
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	1,380	260	1,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	1,410	450	955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	405	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	4,685	1,850	2,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	2,555	2,380	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	520	370	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	530	430	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	16,250	8,020	8,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	290	130	155
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	15,965	7,885	8,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	510	295	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	200	180	20
22 Utilities	150	110	40	65	45	15
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	1,455	1,315	140
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	1,070	830	245
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	360	260	100
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	2,385	1,045	1,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	450	335	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	215	100	120
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	480	165	315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	360	180	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	735	375	360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	635	410	225
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	840	305	535
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	2,385	465	1,925
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	410	185	225
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	1,785	695	1,090
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	730	255	470
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	870	430	445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	14,825	7,205	7,615
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	1,145	525	615
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	70	35	35
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	1,815	1,355	460
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,800	5,295	6,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	10,070	4,350	5,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,090	555	530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	470	280	190
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	13,615	6,645	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	9,975	4,900	5,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	980	445	535
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	295	100	190
Walked	1,275	425	850	1,665	715	955
Bicycle	215	185	30	345	245	105
Other method	425	185	240	345	250	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	13,615	6,650	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	8,855	4,000	4,855
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	2,975	1,505	1,465
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	970	600	370
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	320	200	115
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	495	340	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	13,615	6,645	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	650	475	170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	2,565	1,580	985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	3,325	1,795	1,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	3,180	1,130	2,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	1,855	745	1,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	2,045	920	1,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	17,660	8,660	8,995
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	17,550	8,610	8,940
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	17,450	8,550	8,905
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	17,410	8,535	8,875
French	205	85	120	45	15	25
Non-official languages	955	600	350	100	65	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	95	60	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	85	45	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	75	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	75	40	35
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	75	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	10	15	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	10	10	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	105	45	55
English and French	240	110	120	30	10	20
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	75	40	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	17,655	8,665	8,995
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	17,205	8,430	8,775
English	455	280	175	75	40	40
French	380	175	205	210	135	80
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	155	60	95
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	145	60	85
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	32,245	15,220	17,025
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	26,530	12,530	14,000
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	5,715	2,685	3,025
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	2,965	1,405	1,565
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	2,745	1,285	1,460
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	2,595	1,240	1,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	1,830	865	965
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	760	375	390
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	150	45	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	31,230	14,685	16,550
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	16,855	7,930	8,925
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	14,375	6,755	7,620
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	6,780	3,290	3,490
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	7,595	3,465	4,130
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	7,130	3,230	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	5,125	2,305	2,815
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	2,005	925	1,080
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	465	235	230