Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Burnaby, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	232,755	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	223,218	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	98,030	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	92,201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	2,568.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	90.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	232,755	113,760	118,995
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	31,080	16,065	15,020
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	10,865	5,615	5,250
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	10,405	5,400	5,010
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	9,810	5,050	4,765
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	164,815	80,825	83,990
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	12,585	6,510	6,080
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	18,850	9,760	9,090
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	19,195	9,845	9,355
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	17,880	8,920	8,960
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	15,975	7,800	8,165
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	15,480	7,295	8,180
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	16,615	7,725	8,885
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	17,890	8,525	9,370
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	16,160	7,710	8,450
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	14,185	6,740	7,445
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	36,860	16,875	19,985
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	11,860	5,620	6,245
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	8,120	3,830	4,290
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	6,670	3,010	3,665
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	5,070	2,395	2,680
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	5,135	2,015	3,115
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	3,165	1,310	1,855
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	1,515	580	935
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	390	105	285
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	20	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	13.4	14.1	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	70.8	71.0	70.6
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	15.8	14.8	16.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.1	40.1	42.0
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	40.3	38.6	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	92,200	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	19,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	22,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	50,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	2,685	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	15,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	22,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	92,205	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	29,250	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	16,340	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	12,945	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	7,900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	230,080	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	201,670	97,695	103,975
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	111,890	55,620	56,275
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	98,730	48,990	49,735
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	13,165	6,635	6,535
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	89,780	42,075	47,705
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	63,890	34,250	29,635
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	4,520	1,770	2,750
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	11,625	4,220	7,410
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	9,740	1,830	7,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	64,045	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	30,940	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	16,320	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	13,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	64,040	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	53,625	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	47,045	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	6,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	10,420	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	8,625	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	53,625	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	24,040	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	29,585	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	13,560	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	10,420	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	6,900	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	2,765	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	47,480	22,980	24,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	92,200	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	57,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	21,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	36,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	3,305	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	31,710	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	25,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	5,950	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	230,930	112,935	118,000
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	202,685	100,785	101,905
French only	175	80	95	110	50	60
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	12,155	5,560	6,595
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	15,985	6,545	9,435
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	230,935	112,935	118,000
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	211,730	104,790	106,940
French	1,170	535	645	1,775	925	845
English and French	950	470	480	1,645	765	880
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	15,780	6,450	9,335
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	2,600	1,315	1,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	222,230	108,750	113,480
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	93,495	48,940	44,555
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	91,850	48,090	43,765
French	925	415	510	1,645	855	785
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	128,740	59,815	68,925
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	20	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	128,675	59,785	68,885
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	2,575	1,345	1,230
Berber languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	45	25	15	25	20	5
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	140	65	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	2,370	1,240	1,130
Amharic	185	85	95	265	130	135
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	1,770	940	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	30	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	5	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	90	50	40
Maltese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	195	95	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	2,440	1,100	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	70	40	30
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	2,375	1,065	1,310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	9,335	3,810	5,525
Bikol	5	5	0	30	20	15
Cebuano	125	60	70	355	150	210
Fijian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	170	50	120
Ilocano	230	95	140	420	170	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	660	280	375
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	85	35	50
Pangasinan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	7,435	3,030	4,405
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	40	15	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	90	35	50
Creole languages	435	200	225	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	845	440	400
Kannada	30	15	20	60	30	30
Malayalam	350	165	180	165	90	70
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	430	215	215
Telugu	175	100	75	190	105	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	37,805	18,525	19,280
Albanian	335	170	165	230	110	120
Armenian	110	55	55	145	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	8,895	4,315	4,580
Baltic languages	50	15	35	30	15	15
Latvian	20	5	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	20	15	5	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	8,870	4,300	4,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	330	165	170
Bulgarian	45	20	25	195	95	100
Croatian	520	225	290	1,535	735	800
Czech	45	25	20	275	150	125
Macedonian	60	30	30	45	25	20
Polish	955	435	520	1,010	500	515
Russian	320	140	175	2,650	1,230	1,420
Serbian	105	60	45	1,855	970	890
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	235	115	120
Slovak	40	20	20	195	80	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	60	25	35
Ukrainian	275	120	155	440	195	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	2,155	1,070	1,085
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	5	10	125	60	65
Dutch	80	30	45	330	160	170
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	1,505	745	770
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	30	20
Swedish	10	0	10	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	355	185	175	475	235	245
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	15,075	7,525	7,550
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	10,405	5,060	5,340
Bengali	975	480	495	480	255	230
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	1,515	705	810
Hindi	1,860	945	920	2,040	960	1,085
Kashmiri	5	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	5	10
Marathi	115	50	65	135	65	70
Nepali	40	25	20	80	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	5,000	2,465	2,535
Sindhi	95	45	55	440	200	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	125	60	65
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	550	305	245
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	4,645	2,450	2,190
Kurdish	40	20	20	420	225	195
Pashto	195	105	90	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	4,080	2,150	1,925
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	10,810	5,195	5,615
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	3,975	1,935	2,040
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	1,825	890	935
Romanian	215	95	115	825	415	420
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	4,165	1,950	2,215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Japanese	70	30	40	2,285	780	1,500
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Georgian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Korean	375	170	205	7,010	3,210	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	365	180	190
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	70	25	40	5	5	5
Ganda	55	30	30	10	5	5
Igbo	205	105	100	20	15	5
Lingala	30	15	10	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Shona	20	10	15	30	20	15
Swahili	235	110	125	100	45	55
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	400	215	190	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	5	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	20
Sign languages	25	20	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	64,125	29,515	34,610
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	63,975	29,435	34,540
Cantonese	720	340	380	27,375	12,645	14,730
Hakka	25	5	15	380	165	215
Mandarin	505	240	265	32,295	14,830	17,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,745	780	960
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	780	360	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	1,325	625	695
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	150	80	75
Burmese	45	20	30	75	40	40
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	280	85	200
Lao	55	25	25	50	20	25
Thai	45	30	15	240	60	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	460	245	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkish	255	130	125	275	160	120
Uyghur	5	5	0	70	30	35
Uzbek	5	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Uralic languages	380	185	195	830	375	450
Estonian	10	0	5	45	20	30
Finnish	20	10	10	185	70	115
Hungarian	350	170	180	605	290	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	50	25	30
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	8,700	4,180	4,520
English and French	200	90	105	375	190	185
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	8,000	3,845	4,155
French and non-official language	180	75	110	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	155	60	90
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	230,930	112,935	118,000
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	208,650	102,335	106,315
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	128,685	65,085	63,605
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	128,085	64,770	63,315
French	605	280	320	605	320	290
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	79,960	37,250	42,710
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	79,945	37,240	42,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	1,580	800	780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	80	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	15	15	5
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	60	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	1,480	750	730
Amharic	105	50	55	170	90	80
Arabic	1,460	700	760	1,100	565	535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	25	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	45	25	20
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	1,305	585	715
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	25	10	15
Vietnamese	770	360	415	1,280	575	700
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	3,935	1,690	2,240
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	155	70	85
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	30	10	20
Ilocano	85	35	50	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	235	105	130
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	15	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	3,305	1,410	1,890
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	20	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	290	130	155	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	490	250	240
Kannada	10	5	5	30	10	15
Malayalam	200	90	100	90	55	40
Tamil	1,695	820	880	255	125	130
Telugu	105	60	50	115	60	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	18,330	8,790	9,540
Albanian	185	95	90	95	45	50
Armenian	65	30	30	100	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	4,835	2,365	2,470
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	4,835	2,365	2,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	190	95	100
Bulgarian	25	15	15	115	50	60
Croatian	285	130	155	655	315	340
Czech	20	10	5	85	45	40
Macedonian	20	5	10	30	10	15
Polish	565	265	300	420	200	220
Russian	205	95	105	1,835	890	945
Serbian	65	35	35	1,170	600	560
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	100	50	50
Slovak	10	5	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	120	45	65	150	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	230	100	125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	0	0	5	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	8,275	3,995	4,280
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	5,165	2,425	2,740
Bengali	600	310	295	285	145	145
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	730	315	415
Hindi	1,215	625	590	810	385	425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	5
Marathi	55	25	30	65	25	35
Nepali	40	20	15	45	30	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	2,695	1,275	1,420
Sindhi	45	15	25	195	80	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	60	30	30
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	255	135	115
Iranian languages	935	420	510	3,095	1,565	1,530
Kurdish	20	10	10	290	155	135
Pashto	145	75	70	95	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	2,705	1,370	1,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	4,630	2,150	2,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	1,155	510	645
Portuguese	480	240	235	845	415	430
Romanian	115	50	70	440	210	225
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	2,190	1,020	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	1,105	465	640
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	290	130	160	5,430	2,530	2,900
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	120	55	60
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	5	5	5
Lingala	10	0	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	135	65	65	25	10	15
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	40	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	25	20	5
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	30	25	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	46,825	21,670	25,155
Chinese languages	995	480	515	46,730	21,615	25,115
Cantonese	525	250	280	18,670	8,535	10,135
Hakka	15	5	10	130	55	75
Mandarin	370	185	185	25,855	12,060	13,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	790	370	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	470	220	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	780	365	420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	95	50	45
Burmese	35	15	20	45	20	20
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	45	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	100	35	65
Lao	35	15	15	5	5	0
Thai	25	20	5	90	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	265	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	40	20	15
Turkish	190	85	105	160	85	70
Uyghur	5	0	0	50	25	25
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages	220	110	110	285	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	55	20	40
Hungarian	210	105	105	215	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	22,285	10,600	11,685
English and French	240	110	135	285	145	140
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	21,670	10,305	11,365
French and non-official language	90	45	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	280	125	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	230,930	112,930	118,000
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	166,660	82,585	84,075
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	29,745	14,340	15,405
French	590	265	325	1,280	555	725
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	32,210	14,965	17,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	32,155	14,940	17,220
English and French	85	40	40	105	40	65
English and non-official language	445	240	205	680	310	370
French and non-official language	130	60	65	220	125	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	199,025	96,635	102,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	190,860	92,800	98,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	28,900	33,872	25,109
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	191,170	93,090	98,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	26,533	30,019	23,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	168,775	83,250	85,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	29,595	35,283	24,751
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	136,845	59,775	77,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	1,600	768	2,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	138,290	70,240	68,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	32,497	37,455	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	190,915	92,770	98,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	40,192	46,589	34,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	191,245	93,080	98,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	33,856	38,260	29,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	168,935	83,475	85,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	40,816	47,936	33,861
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	136,805	59,685	77,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	5,687	5,368	5,934
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	138,290	70,485	67,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	41,993	48,571	35,155
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	199,025	96,595	102,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	58,885	32,935	25,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	53,370	58,891	48,721
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	62,793	68,972	54,952
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	89.8	92.5	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	75.8	79.1	71.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	10.2	7.5	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	199,025	96,630	102,395
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	8,165	3,830	4,330
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	190,860	92,800	98,055
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	38,620	17,095	21,525
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	34,885	15,030	19,860
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	24,160	10,600	13,565
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	20,115	9,225	10,885
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	17,755	8,355	9,400
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	14,000	7,040	6,960
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	10,600	5,855	4,745
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	7,915	4,550	3,365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	6,075	3,625	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	4,340	2,650	1,690
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	12,395	8,780	3,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	8,740	6,015	2,735
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	3,650	2,770	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	199,025	96,635	102,390
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	7,855	3,550	4,310
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	191,170	93,085	98,080
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	39,770	17,895	21,875
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	36,420	15,865	20,560
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	28,450	12,765	15,680
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	23,580	10,895	12,680
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	19,850	9,695	10,160
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	13,875	7,530	6,350
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	9,640	5,525	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	6,745	4,030	2,720
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	12,835	8,885	3,950
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	4,310	2,790	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	2,580	1,745	835
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	5,945	4,355	1,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	199,025	96,630	102,390
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	60,735	26,390	34,345
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	138,290	70,245	68,050
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	69.5	72.7	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	19,460	8,725	10,735
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	10,905	4,820	6,085
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	19,260	8,940	10,320
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	15,740	7,385	8,355
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	14,775	6,965	7,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	13,770	6,505	7,260
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	11,000	5,665	5,330
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	8,380	4,755	3,625
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	6,415	3,750	2,670
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	18,580	12,725	5,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	5,110	3,115	2,000
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	3,630	2,335	1,295
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	9,840	7,280	2,555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	92,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	64,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	57,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	34,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	30,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	66,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	81,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	72,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	92,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	83,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	70,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	25,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	43,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	36,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	98,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	83,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	92,205	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	4,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	1,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	2,910	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	4,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	3,780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	3,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	3,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	6,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	5,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	5,150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	4,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	27,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	8,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	6,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	6,705	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	92,200	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	4,645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	2,945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	4,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	4,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	4,425	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	4,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	4,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	4,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	7,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	7,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	5,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	4,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	20,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	8,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	4,990	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	7,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	62,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	82,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	72,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	20,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	74,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	65,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	29,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	102,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	89,772	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	51,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	47,281	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	62,325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	100,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	84,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	20,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	74,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	29,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	120,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	100,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	9,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	63,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	55,138	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	40,035	20,180	19,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	26,642	27,868	25,506
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	24,965	25,727	24,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	39,965	20,085	19,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	35,992	37,550	34,419
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	30,641	31,672	29,600
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	230,080	112,680	117,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	122,270	58,820	63,450
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	36,590	17,855	18,735
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	24,515	11,485	13,030
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	20,755	9,935	10,820
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	20,060	9,665	10,400
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	20,350	9,885	10,470
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	107,810	53,860	53,945
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	20,805	10,220	10,585
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	20,910	10,395	10,515
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	21,885	10,840	11,045
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	22,840	11,445	11,395
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	21,365	10,960	10,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	230,080	112,685	117,400
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	37,745	19,500	18,245
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	12,940	6,710	6,235
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	157,690	77,100	80,595
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	34,645	16,085	18,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	47,315	22,685	24,630
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	8,455	4,420	4,035
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	2,815	1,470	1,345
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	31,820	15,240	16,585
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	7,035	3,030	4,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	20.6	20.1	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	22.4	22.7	22.1
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	21.8	21.9	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	20.2	19.8	20.6
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	20.3	18.8	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	40,895	19,870	21,030
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	6,915	3,600	3,315
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	2,245	1,170	1,080
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	29,540	14,430	15,115
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	4,445	1,840	2,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	17.8	17.6	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	18.3	18.5	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	17.3	17.4	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	18.7	18.7	18.8
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	12.8	11.4	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	230,080	112,685	117,395
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	214,175	106,155	108,025
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	214,070	106,105	107,960
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	12,260	5,685	6,575
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	149,515	70,250	79,265
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	115	30	85
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	60	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	149,405	70,225	79,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	3,335	1,680	1,650
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	235	90	145
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	25	10	15	30	0	20
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	195	80	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	3,120	1,595	1,520
Amharic	300	130	170	390	200	190
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	2,335	1,225	1,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	45	10	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	260	135	125
Maltese	190	90	105	10	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	280	145	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	3,185	1,550	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	55	25	35
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	3,140	1,530	1,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	11,830	5,010	6,820
Bikol	10	0	0	80	35	45
Cebuano	165	75	85	530	240	290
Fijian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	155	70	80
Ilocano	335	155	180	640	245	395
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	1,130	530	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	10	0	55	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	10,335	4,285	6,050
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	130	60	65
Creole languages	975	430	545	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	70	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	85	45	45
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	1,340	635	700
Kannada	65	20	40	75	45	30
Malayalam	540	245	290	275	150	130
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	745	345	400
Telugu	260	140	115	330	150	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	48,835	23,940	24,895
Albanian	460	230	235	290	145	145
Armenian	155	80	75	215	110	100
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	10,370	5,205	5,160
Baltic languages	45	15	35	35	25	10
Latvian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	25	15	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	10,345	5,185	5,160
Belarusan	0	10	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	60	25	35	485	240	245
Bulgarian	80	40	40	155	75	85
Croatian	635	255	385	2,335	1,190	1,140
Czech	40	30	15	330	180	150
Macedonian	70	40	30	70	40	30
Polish	1,185	525	655	1,260	600	655
Russian	605	295	305	3,510	1,675	1,835
Serbian	165	65	100	2,225	1,195	1,035
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	250	145	105
Slovak	55	25	25	240	110	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	80	50	30
Ukrainian	370	160	215	740	335	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	60	55	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	3,450	1,765	1,690
Afrikaans	10	0	10	155	85	75
Danish	25	0	20	155	85	70
Dutch	110	50	65	375	185	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	2,505	1,310	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	90	45	45
Swedish	20	10	15	230	100	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	630	295	335
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	19,820	9,765	10,055
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	14,675	7,085	7,585
Bengali	1,305	645	660	520	230	290
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	2,710	1,215	1,495
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	5,650	2,700	2,950
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	25	10	15
Marathi	265	150	115	235	120	120
Nepali	65	25	40	100	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	6,785	3,415	3,370
Sindhi	145	60	85	975	415	560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	220	115	100
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	1,020	600	420
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	5,315	2,775	2,545
Kurdish	105	70	35	395	205	185
Pashto	310	165	145	205	115	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	4,970	2,590	2,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	40	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	15,430	7,360	8,075
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	5,760	2,750	3,015
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	2,175	1,040	1,145
Romanian	215	110	110	910	470	435
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	7,330	3,495	3,835
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	115	65	50	3,900	1,710	2,190
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	7,555	3,440	4,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	810	395	415
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	35	30	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	25	10	20
Igbo	340	185	155	15	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	45	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	30	15	15	45	35	15
Swahili	575	290	285	420	195	215
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	65	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	165	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	70	25	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	60	25	30
Sign languages	90	55	35	390	205	190
American Sign Language	30	20	15	215	90	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	190	125	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	70,470	32,790	37,675
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	70,335	32,730	37,600
Cantonese	965	485	485	33,515	15,445	18,070
Hakka	20	10	10	430	220	210
Mandarin	615	285	330	43,655	19,995	23,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	2,510	1,060	1,445
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	895	400	495
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	1,315	590	725
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	185	85	100
Burmese	10	10	10	80	35	45
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	420	175	245
Lao	100	40	55	85	30	50
Thai	55	35	15	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	765	400	360
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	125	65	60
Turkish	380	215	165	540	290	250
Uyghur	20	10	10	65	30	30
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uralic languages	420	205	220	965	385	580
Estonian	15	0	10	60	20	35
Finnish	40	15	20	190	50	135
Hungarian	365	180	185	725	310	415
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	100	60	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	230,080	112,685	117,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	189,775	93,985	95,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	33,760	17,565	16,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	156,015	76,420	79,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	40,305	18,700	21,610
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	230,080	112,680	117,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	102,205	53,330	48,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	115,145	53,120	62,025
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	23,205	11,185	12,015
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	13,340	6,050	7,290
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	31,285	14,475	16,810
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	31,250	14,115	17,130
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	14,965	6,875	8,090
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	16,280	7,240	9,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	16,065	7,290	8,775
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	12,730	6,235	6,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	115,145	53,120	62,025
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	8,305	4,205	4,095
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	19,075	9,900	9,175
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	22,525	10,315	12,220
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	51,140	22,090	29,050
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	14,095	6,605	7,485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	115,145	53,120	62,025
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	6,135	2,870	3,260
Brazil	130	80	50	290	125	165
Colombia	410	180	230	355	150	205
El Salvador	785	410	375	485	230	260
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	90	50	45
Haiti	260	100	155	20	15	10
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	220	120	100
Mexico	320	140	180	800	330	470
Peru	170	80	95	370	180	190
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	1,690	845	845
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	1,655	775	880
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	17,125	8,495	8,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	1,100	535	565
Croatia	395	155	245	1,065	525	540
France	65	25	35	250	125	125
Germany	415	195	220	840	425	415
Greece	350	170	175	320	175	140
Hungary	210	95	120	425	195	235
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	190	100	90
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	2,860	1,470	1,390
Netherlands	50	20	30	270	130	135
Poland	890	390	505	960	445	515
Portugal	685	365	320	665	325	340
Romania	220	110	115	785	375	410
Russian Federation	145	60	90	1,255	580	670
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	845	450	395
Ukraine	270	120	145	620	270	350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	2,485	1,255	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	2,210	1,110	1,100
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	4,605	2,095	2,510
Algeria	20	15	10	40	20	20
Egypt	145	85	60	250	120	130
Ethiopia	395	175	220	335	185	150
Kenya	525	250	275	825	335	490
Morocco	65	35	35	90	60	30
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	70	35	35
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	140	45	95
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	375	200	170
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	2,480	1,090	1,395
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	85,610	38,895	46,710
Afghanistan	970	485	490	1,045	535	515
Bangladesh	810	395	415	290	120	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	28,600	12,835	15,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	10,540	4,780	5,755
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	6,165	2,975	3,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	3,040	1,585	1,455
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	470	240	230
Japan	25	10	15	1,470	475	995
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	5,765	2,600	3,165
Lebanon	190	110	80	250	155	95
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	680	375	310
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	10,325	4,275	6,060
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	450	235	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	320	170	150
Taiwan	60	30	30	7,660	3,460	4,200
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	2,910	1,420	1,490
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	5,620	2,675	2,945
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	1,665	765	900
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	16,065	7,285	8,775
Americas	1,705	790	915	895	425	470
Brazil	30	20	10	75	30	40
Colombia	45	15	25	50	30	20
Cuba	25	15	0	10	10	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	45	30	15
Mexico	75	35	35	255	110	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	240	105	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	190	95	95
Europe	350	165	185	1,600	775	825
France	10	0	0	40	10	30
Germany	10	10	0	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romania	20	10	15	75	30	40
Russian Federation	15	10	10	295	120	175
Ukraine	15	0	10	190	65	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	720	380	345
Africa	1,935	965	975	740	365	375
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	65	35	30
Eritrea	40	25	15	145	80	65
Ethiopia	45	20	25	135	80	50
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	680	330	350	15	10	10
Somalia	490	225	255	60	15	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	45	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	205	95	110
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	12,760	5,690	7,070
Afghanistan	240	110	125	215	95	115
Bangladesh	150	70	80	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	5,170	2,315	2,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	95	100
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	1,095	515	580
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	970	490	480
Iraq	1,780	855	925	130	75	65
Israel	10	0	0	25	15	20
Japan	10	0	0	210	50	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,045	420	630
Lebanon	15	10	0	20	10	10
Nepal	45	20	25	20	10	15
Pakistan	585	290	295	135	80	55
Philippines	715	315	405	1,960	840	1,120
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	35	0	20
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	210	115	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Turkey	30	20	10	50	30	20
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	25	15	15
Viet Nam	65	20	45	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	600	275	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	230,080	112,685	117,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	129,295	60,050	69,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	57,100	29,665	27,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	43,685	22,970	20,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	93,450	42,715	50,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	58,640	27,990	30,650
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	22,205	13,065	9,150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	36,430	14,930	21,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	23,225	8,860	14,360
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	9,610	4,990	4,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	1,975	870	1,105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	4,195	1,955	2,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	4,010	1,860	2,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	2,615	1,230	1,385
Métis	205	90	115	1,365	610	755
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	90	55	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	225,885	110,730	115,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	230,075	112,685	117,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	2,010	920	1,090
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	228,070	111,765	116,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	230,080	112,680	117,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	945	450	495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	735	330	400
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	180	100	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	3,905	1,870	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	3,730	1,800	1,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	2,650	1,305	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	1,065	490	580
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	225,225	110,365	114,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	230,080	112,685	117,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	146,310	69,560	76,755
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	18,735	9,160	9,575
Chinese	1,640	760	880	78,025	36,900	41,125
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	3,670	1,835	1,835
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	13,000	5,795	7,200
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	4,630	2,125	2,505
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	1,700	915	785
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	4,620	2,225	2,400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	4,960	2,605	2,350
Korean	485	245	235	7,790	3,580	4,205
Japanese	145	65	85	3,655	1,580	2,070
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	690	370	320
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	4,840	2,465	2,380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	83,765	43,125	40,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	230,080	112,685	117,400
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	4,850	2,320	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	3,565	1,705	1,855
Inuit	10	10	0	55	30	25
Métis	115	45	70	1,430	655	775
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	21,535	11,350	10,185
Acadian	35	30	10	55	40	15
American	430	210	220	1,915	915	1,000
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	20,105	10,590	9,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	70	60	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	15	40	30	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	85,375	43,470	41,905
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	42,250	21,935	20,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	25,130	12,825	12,305
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	15,395	7,910	7,485
Manx	40	20	20	80	35	45
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	18,400	9,345	9,055
Welsh	375	225	150	2,545	1,220	1,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	3,245	1,745	1,505
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	8,730	4,225	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,015	1,065	950	8,730	4,220	4,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	17,760	9,075	8,690
Austrian	210	85	125	1,350	655	700
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	380	225	150
Dutch	695	375	315	3,800	1,935	1,860
Flemish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	12,910	6,575	6,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	30	0
Swiss	55	40	15	695	340	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	7,015	3,470	3,545
Danish	90	30	55	1,180	535	640
Finnish	200	95	100	940	445	495
Icelandic	15	10	0	555	325	230
Norwegian	125	60	65	2,440	1,175	1,265
Swedish	75	40	40	2,255	1,090	1,165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	310	180	130
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	18,125	9,060	9,065
Bulgarian	100	55	40	260	140	115
Byelorussian	25	10	15	190	110	80
Czech	80	35	45	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	150	75	75
Estonian	35	15	25	200	100	100
Hungarian	595	300	295	1,995	990	1,010
Latvian	40	20	25	115	70	50
Lithuanian	65	25	40	175	90	90
Moldovan	10	0	10	80	45	35
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	4,695	2,365	2,330
Romanian	260	125	135	1,355	645	710
Russian	470	210	265	4,615	2,215	2,400
Slovak	170	85	90	455	230	230
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	6,750	3,410	3,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	26,210	13,270	12,945
Albanian	450	225	230	260	130	135
Bosnian	75	45	35	755	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	725	320	400	3,225	1,690	1,535
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	740	370	370	1,150	580	570
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	12,645	6,440	6,205
Kosovar	10	10	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	90	60	30	150	90	55
Maltese	420	185	235	70	20	50
Montenegrin	0	0	10	125	65	60
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	3,015	1,525	1,490
Serbian	240	105	140	2,480	1,370	1,115
Sicilian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	140	60	80	415	200	220
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	3,980	1,830	2,160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	285	140	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	50	25	20
Other European origins	380	180	205	1,265	655	615
Basque	10	10	0	20	0	15
Jewish	235	110	130	695	405	290
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	30	0	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	460	210	250
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	1,505	770	735
Antiguan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	335	150	190	80	45	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	125	60	65
Dominican	310	150	160	60	30	30
Grenadian	555	185	365	45	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	40	20	15
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	565	280	280
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	25	10	10
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	250	125	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	45	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	145	80	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	130	65	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	5,620	2,725	2,905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	165	95	70
Arawak	25	0	20	15	10	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	100	45	50
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	70	15	50	20	0	15
Brazilian	175	80	100	470	205	265
Chilean	575	295	285	520	240	280
Colombian	640	325	315	570	290	280
Costa Rican	75	35	45	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	140	65	75
Guatemalan	370	185	185	325	175	150
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	145	95	50
Hispanic	95	70	35	155	75	80
Honduran	70	30	40	230	115	115
Maya	20	15	10	45	15	30
Mexican	530	265	265	1,450	665	780
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	175	65	110
Panamanian	70	45	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Peruvian	225	100	115	415	215	210
Salvadorean	940	475	465	575	280	295
Uruguayan	105	55	50	15	10	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	170	80	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	310	160	150
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	4,510	2,275	2,235
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	545	305	240
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	10	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	110	45	65
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	20	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	120	80	35
Guinean	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ibo	130	90	35	10	0	10
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	135	75	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	15	20	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	20	15	10
Togolese	45	25	15	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	35	10	30
North African origins	480	215	275	765	385	385
Algerian	20	0	20	95	50	40
Berber	50	30	20	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	275	125	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	160	95	70
Sudanese	100	40	65	175	70	110
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	2,055	1,000	1,050
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	75	40	30
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	255	115	135
Ethiopian	635	315	320	320	150	170
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	225	120	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	125	75	50	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	245	100	145
South African	35	20	15	220	115	105
Tanzanian	60	30	35	105	40	65
Tigrian	25	10	10	90	45	45
Ugandan	150	85	70	150	70	80
Zambian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	50	25	20
Zulu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	230	120	105
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	1,225	635	595
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	140	75	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	1,100	560	535
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	138,385	65,830	72,550
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	8,935	4,695	4,240
Afghan	1,695	835	855	1,555	805	755
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	390	200	185
Armenian	135	85	50	375	200	180
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	85	55	35
Georgian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Iranian	360	205	160	3,835	1,995	1,840
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	555	305	250
Israeli	45	20	25	110	70	35
Jordanian	30	10	20	55	35	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	60	40	25
Kurd	40	25	20	305	165	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanese	250	125	125	525	290	235
Palestinian	120	60	60	255	125	130
Pashtun	15	0	0	45	25	20
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	80	45	35
Syrian	265	135	130	265	125	140
Tajik	10	0	0	35	10	25
Tatar	10	0	0	140	70	75
Turk	525	280	245	500	255	250
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	45	30	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	130	80	50
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	18,875	9,275	9,600
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	180	80	100
Bengali	420	225	195	95	35	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	16,050	7,875	8,175
Goan	90	45	45	20	10	10
Gujarati	395	225	175	165	65	100
Kashmiri	35	10	25	30	15	20
Nepali	65	20	40	120	45	75
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	790	425	370
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	950	460	490
Sinhalese	135	80	55	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	535	275	260
Tamil	695	355	350	110	60	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	670	330	345
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	111,440	52,315	59,130
Burmese	0	10	0	170	75	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	105	45	60
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	79,775	37,890	41,885
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	14,290	6,485	7,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	730	345	380
Japanese	185	80	105	4,750	2,120	2,630
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	8,170	3,730	4,445
Laotian	110	50	65	115	50	70
Malaysian	75	40	45	680	300	385
Mongolian	25	10	15	130	85	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	55	60
Taiwanese	45	20	30	4,050	1,830	2,220
Thai	65	40	30	350	135	215
Tibetan	30	10	15	60	35	30
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	4,050	2,050	2,000
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	180	100	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	180	100	80
Oceania origins	60	30	30	1,570	820	745
Australian	25	15	10	380	220	160
New Zealander	10	0	10	155	95	65
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	1,040	505	530
Fijian	20	10	10	845	400	445
Hawaiian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	92,200	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	57,220	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	34,980	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	92,205	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	34,665	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	57,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	92,200	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	20,800	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	29,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	17,795	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	22,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	47,300	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	11,905	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	6,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	18,130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	92,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	88,175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	4,025	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	92,200	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	83,610	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	92,200	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	12,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	25,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	14,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	14,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	6,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	10,090	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	8,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	92,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	86,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	92,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	34,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	92,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	4,790	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	14,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	15,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	19,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	17,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	11,480	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	6,625	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	92,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	59,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	32,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	23,845	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	57,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,208	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	799,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	961,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	34,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,171	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	199,025	96,595	102,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	25,535	11,995	13,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	56,210	27,220	28,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	117,275	57,380	59,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	11,550	8,140	3,415
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	5,565	3,180	2,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	5,985	4,955	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	33,125	14,770	18,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	7,920	3,395	4,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	64,675	31,075	33,600
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	44,540	20,875	23,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	4,285	1,835	2,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	1,375	700	675
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	12,405	6,260	6,145
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	2,065	1,400	665
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	132,950	64,125	68,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	9,235	4,720	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	29,940	14,495	15,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	93,775	44,910	48,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	7,625	5,355	2,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	3,740	2,140	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	3,885	3,215	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	25,515	11,380	14,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	6,000	2,490	3,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	54,635	25,685	28,950
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	37,230	17,210	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	3,540	1,440	2,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	1,105	525	580
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	11,090	5,435	5,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	1,675	1,080	590
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	81,745	39,210	42,535
Education	1,910	465	1,450	6,120	1,290	4,825
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	6,120	1,295	4,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	6,090	2,885	3,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	1,155	905	245
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	4,940	1,985	2,960
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	7,085	2,460	4,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	1,255	225	1,035
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	2,015	625	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	2,285	845	1,440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	260	140	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	380	235	140
54. History	300	115	185	680	330	355
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	185	40	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	14,585	5,650	8,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	205	45	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	1,685	640	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	1,835	200	1,640
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	1,890	645	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	190	40	150
42. Psychology	610	115	495	2,315	755	1,560
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	6,465	3,325	3,140
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	28,085	11,785	16,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	55	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	775	190	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	27,255	11,570	15,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	6,220	3,225	2,995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	2,330	1,050	1,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	1,630	780	860
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	75	20	50
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	2,055	1,340	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	7,670	5,145	2,525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	6,215	4,500	1,720
25. Library science	35	10	25	295	25	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	1,095	585	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	21,605	18,630	2,975
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	795	530	265
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	9,320	7,300	2,020
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	3,655	3,190	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	3,360	3,310	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	3,210	3,100	105
48. Precision production	790	770	20	1,270	1,200	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	1,560	845	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	1,050	505	540
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	515	340	175
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	13,720	3,290	10,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	1,030	590	440
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	12,240	2,470	9,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	460	230	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	4,515	2,170	2,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	3,360	1,195	2,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	385	300	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	750	650	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	39,170	19,215	19,955
Education	1,405	335	1,070	4,315	810	3,505
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	4,315	810	3,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	4,785	2,225	2,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	915	720	200
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	3,870	1,510	2,355
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	5,645	1,890	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	1,020	160	865
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	1,615	495	1,125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	1,845	660	1,185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	175	105	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	300	195	105
54. History	240	95	145	520	235	280
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	150	40	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	11,960	4,570	7,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	160	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	1,405	515	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	1,425	150	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	1,590	495	1,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	160	40	115
42. Psychology	430	75	355	1,935	620	1,315
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	5,280	2,715	2,565
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	23,285	9,485	13,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	665	145	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	22,580	9,325	13,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	4,865	2,475	2,390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	1,875	845	1,035
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	1,245	550	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	70	15	50
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	1,565	1,020	545
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	115	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	6,900	4,680	2,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	5,765	4,185	1,580
25. Library science	25	10	20	220	10	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	860	450	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	16,520	13,890	2,625
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	635	410	225
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	7,795	5,960	1,835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	2,705	2,325	375
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	2,300	2,255	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	2,330	2,245	85
48. Precision production	520	505	15	760	700	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	1,295	675	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	860	395	470
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	435	280	155
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	10,935	2,600	8,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	760	425	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	9,835	2,015	7,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	345	160	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	3,260	1,610	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	2,415	910	1,505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	325	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	515	450	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	199,020	96,595	102,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	81,745	39,215	42,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	117,275	57,385	59,895
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	74,660	37,480	37,175
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	63,750	31,630	32,120
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	10,910	5,845	5,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	42,620	19,905	22,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	3,325	1,910	1,415
Philippines	1,545	605	940	5,030	1,815	3,215
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	2,485	1,165	1,320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	1,985	1,070	915
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	9,755	4,465	5,285
France	35	30	0	250	150	105
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	19,795	9,335	10,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	132,945	64,125	68,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	39,170	19,210	19,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	93,775	44,910	48,865
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	59,865	29,900	29,965
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	51,155	25,195	25,955
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	8,710	4,700	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	33,910	15,010	18,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	2,620	1,465	1,155
Philippines	1,310	520	790	4,355	1,525	2,825
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	1,980	840	1,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	1,380	700	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	8,130	3,640	4,490
France	25	15	0	215	130	80
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	15,240	6,710	8,525
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	199,025	96,595	102,430
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	125,815	65,605	60,210
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	117,815	61,570	56,245
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	8,005	4,035	3,970
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	73,210	30,995	42,215
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	63.2	67.9	58.8
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	59.2	63.7	54.9
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	199,025	96,595	102,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	69,790	29,410	40,375
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	129,240	67,190	62,050
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	60,735	34,195	26,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	68,500	32,990	35,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	42.1	42.8	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	125,815	65,605	60,210
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	2,870	1,315	1,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	122,945	64,285	58,655
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	108,355	55,065	53,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	14,585	9,220	5,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	125,815	65,605	60,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	2,870	1,315	1,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	122,945	64,285	58,660
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	12,790	7,970	4,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	22,840	7,775	15,060
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	12,180	9,590	2,595
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	7,595	1,790	5,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	12,305	3,910	8,395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	5,175	2,885	2,295
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	32,375	14,850	17,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	13,335	12,565	770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	990	820	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	3,350	2,125	1,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	125,815	65,605	60,210
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	2,870	1,315	1,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	122,945	64,285	58,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	475	285	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	415	315	105
22 Utilities	150	110	40	790	525	265
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	8,135	7,105	1,030
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	7,515	4,890	2,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	4,990	3,275	1,710
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	14,490	7,005	7,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	5,630	4,365	1,260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	5,270	3,250	2,015
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	7,180	3,135	4,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	3,455	1,920	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	13,485	7,700	5,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	245	85	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	6,020	3,465	2,550
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	9,030	3,210	5,825
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	12,450	2,655	9,790
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	2,585	1,440	1,150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	10,695	5,045	5,650
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	5,265	2,170	3,105
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	4,810	2,450	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	117,815	61,565	56,245
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	8,010	4,115	3,895
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	1,495	1,050	450
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	14,120	10,385	3,735
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	94,185	46,025	48,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	94,190	46,025	48,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	31,940	14,965	16,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	61,280	30,455	30,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	580	385	195
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	390	230	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	108,300	56,410	51,895
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	64,505	37,465	27,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	4,655	1,495	3,155
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	31,865	13,685	18,180
Walked	1,275	425	850	4,855	2,160	2,695
Bicycle	215	185	30	1,230	940	290
Other method	425	185	240	1,190	660	530
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	108,305	56,405	51,895
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	14,970	7,100	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	32,120	16,935	15,185
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	35,130	19,165	15,965
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	15,310	7,720	7,595
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	10,770	5,495	5,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	108,305	56,410	51,895
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	5,340	3,615	1,720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	14,835	8,790	6,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	27,290	13,525	13,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	26,820	12,980	13,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	18,720	9,010	9,710
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	15,300	8,490	6,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	134,225	69,765	64,460
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	129,415	67,505	61,910
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	120,615	63,015	57,600
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	120,385	62,960	57,425
French	205	85	120	230	60	175
Non-official languages	955	600	350	8,795	4,485	4,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	8,795	4,485	4,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	35	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	135	65	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	135	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	645	345	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	140	65	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	75	20	55
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	230	125	105
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	140	75	70
Bengali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	90	55	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	85	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	250	135	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	10	105	55	50
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	115	65	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	130	55	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	860	445	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	6,875	3,515	3,360
Chinese languages	80	55	25	6,880	3,515	3,365
Cantonese	60	45	20	2,765	1,405	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,945	2,040	1,910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	4,810	2,260	2,550
English and French	240	110	120	240	125	115
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	4,550	2,120	2,435
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	134,225	69,765	64,460
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	117,855	61,880	55,980
English	455	280	175	3,740	1,785	1,950
French	380	175	205	900	420	480
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	11,465	5,535	5,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	11,465	5,535	5,935
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	120	60	55
French and non-official language	35	10	20	125	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	227,825	111,505	116,320
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	190,200	92,780	97,420
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	37,620	18,730	18,900
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	18,390	9,190	9,200
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	19,235	9,535	9,700
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	12,580	6,235	6,340
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	10,575	5,250	5,335
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	2,000	995	1,010
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	6,655	3,300	3,355
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	219,095	107,070	112,025
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	122,865	59,610	63,255
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	96,230	47,465	48,770
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	44,335	21,820	22,515
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	51,895	25,640	26,255
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	29,295	14,795	14,495
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	24,165	12,135	12,025
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	5,130	2,660	2,470
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	22,605	10,845	11,755