Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			West Vancouver, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : West Vancouver, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	42,473	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	42,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	18,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	16,933	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	486.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	87.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	42,470	19,725	22,750
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	5,875	3,055	2,820
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	1,170	600	570
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	2,045	1,090	955
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	2,660	1,365	1,290
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	24,790	11,435	13,350
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	3,080	1,555	1,530
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	2,225	1,170	1,055
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	1,335	650	685
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	1,155	480	675
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	1,460	550	910
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	2,385	930	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	3,375	1,485	1,895
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	3,425	1,600	1,825
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	3,230	1,550	1,685
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	3,100	1,475	1,630
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	11,810	5,235	6,575
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	3,030	1,450	1,585
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	2,770	1,280	1,485
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	2,095	965	1,130
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	1,665	745	925
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	2,250	795	1,455
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	1,360	520	840
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	685	225	460
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	175	45	130
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	13.8	15.5	12.4
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	58.4	58.0	58.7
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	27.8	26.5	28.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	5.3	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	47.4	46.0	48.6
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	50.5	50.0	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	16,935	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	9,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	3,525	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	4,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	495	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	395	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	4,655	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	5,715	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	2,605	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	2,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	1,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	41,680	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	36,600	16,670	19,930
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	22,305	10,965	11,340
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	20,815	10,205	10,610
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	1,490	760	730
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	14,295	5,710	8,590
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	8,480	4,245	4,235
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	720	245	475
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	2,375	740	1,630
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	2,720	475	2,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	12,335	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	2,660	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	12,330	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	10,645	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	9,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	745	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	1,370	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	10,650	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	5,125	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	5,525	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	2,535	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	1,685	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	6,260	2,040	4,220
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	16,930	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	11,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	4,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	6,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	335	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	4,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	42,055	19,600	22,455
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	35,685	16,800	18,890
French only	175	80	95	20	10	10
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	4,695	1,980	2,715
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	1,650	810	840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	42,050	19,595	22,460
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	39,480	18,405	21,075
French	1,170	535	645	490	195	300
English and French	950	470	480	470	205	265
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	1,610	790	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	730	300	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	41,280	19,245	22,035
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	25,835	12,325	13,510
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	25,355	12,135	13,220
French	925	415	510	475	190	285
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	15,445	6,915	8,525
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	15,440	6,915	8,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	185	100	90
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	185	95	90
Amharic	185	85	95	5	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	15	10	5
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	5
Tigrigna	185	80	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	40	10	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	335	50	285
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	5	5
Ilocano	230	95	140	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	295	40	250
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	15	10	5
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	5	5	5
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	10	0	5
Telugu	175	100	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	7,465	3,500	3,960
Albanian	335	170	165	5	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	1,045	460	580
Baltic languages	50	15	35	25	10	15
Latvian	20	5	15	15	10	15
Lithuanian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	1,020	455	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	15	5	10
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Croatian	520	225	290	65	35	30
Czech	45	25	20	125	55	70
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Polish	955	435	520	210	85	125
Russian	320	140	175	330	140	190
Serbian	105	60	45	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	40	20	20	60	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	20	5	10
Ukrainian	275	120	155	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	1,335	600	735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	75	40	35
Danish	15	5	10	110	50	60
Dutch	80	30	45	185	90	90
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	835	355	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	50	25	30
Swedish	10	0	10	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	355	185	175	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	4,135	2,005	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	350	165	185
Bengali	975	480	495	5	5	5
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	115	50	65
Hindi	1,860	945	920	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	5	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	75	40	35
Sindhi	95	45	55	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	5	5	5
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	45	20	20
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	3,785	1,845	1,945
Kurdish	40	20	20	20	15	5
Pashto	195	105	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	3,765	1,830	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	810	360	445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	275	130	145
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	80	30	45
Romanian	215	95	115	55	20	30
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	400	175	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Japanese	70	30	40	255	75	175
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	615	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	5	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	6,185	2,740	3,445
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	6,185	2,740	3,445
Cantonese	720	340	380	885	390	490
Hakka	25	5	15	20	5	10
Mandarin	505	240	265	4,965	2,215	2,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	135	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	255	130	125	115	65	50
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	380	185	195	180	75	110
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	55	15	40
Hungarian	350	170	180	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	775	355	420
English and French	200	90	105	70	30	40
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	650	305	345
French and non-official language	180	75	110	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	42,055	19,595	22,455
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	39,860	18,615	21,245
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	30,515	14,270	16,240
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	30,365	14,200	16,165
French	605	280	320	155	70	80
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	9,345	4,345	5,000
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	9,350	4,350	5,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	65	35	35
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	55	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	3,830	1,840	1,985
Albanian	185	95	90	0	5	0
Armenian	65	30	30	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	405	205	205
Baltic languages	15	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	405	205	200
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	285	130	155	10	5	5
Czech	20	10	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	60	30	30
Russian	205	95	105	215	100	115
Serbian	65	35	35	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	255	120	130
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dutch	0	0	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	135	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	2,810	1,345	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	85	35	50
Bengali	600	310	295	5	0	0
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	35	15	20
Hindi	1,215	625	590	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	5	5	5
Sindhi	45	15	25	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	5	5	5
Iranian languages	935	420	510	2,725	1,305	1,415
Kurdish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	2,710	1,300	1,410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	305	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	65	30	35
Portuguese	480	240	235	20	10	5
Romanian	115	50	70	30	10	15
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	195	95	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	110	40	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	450	195	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	4,735	2,165	2,565
Chinese languages	995	480	515	4,730	2,165	2,570
Cantonese	525	250	280	480	215	260
Hakka	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	4,090	1,870	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	5	0	5
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	190	85	105	45	25	20
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	210	105	105	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	2,190	980	1,210
English and French	240	110	135	55	25	30
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	2,085	935	1,155
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	42,050	19,595	22,455
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	34,275	16,060	18,215
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	3,685	1,745	1,945
French	590	265	325	400	160	240
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	3,540	1,555	1,985
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	3,535	1,555	1,980
English and French	85	40	40	25	10	15
English and non-official language	445	240	205	60	30	30
French and non-official language	130	60	65	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	35,805	16,440	19,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	33,915	15,535	18,380
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	40,550	50,483	34,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	33,965	15,575	18,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	35,398	43,116	30,790
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	31,650	14,550	17,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	38,441	49,318	31,320
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	22,975	9,325	13,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	5,106	5,603	4,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	21,040	10,475	10,570
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	27,427	36,201	22,003
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	33,955	15,575	18,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	97,814	140,679	61,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	33,975	15,590	18,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	71,123	97,709	48,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	31,695	14,600	17,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	99,568	145,362	60,465
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	23,005	9,310	13,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	7,195	7,372	7,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	21,040	10,545	10,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	84,488	124,811	43,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	35,805	16,450	19,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	6,840	4,065	2,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	70,535	86,814	57,922
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	142,402	185,493	79,205
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	94.8	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	54.6	60.7	43.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	5.2	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	35,805	16,435	19,370
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	1,890	900	990
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	33,915	15,530	18,380
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	94.7	94.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	5,995	2,510	3,485
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	4,485	1,830	2,655
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	3,585	1,335	2,245
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	2,715	1,030	1,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	2,535	1,005	1,530
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	2,125	885	1,230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	1,850	815	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	1,500	685	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	1,240	545	690
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	980	475	505
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	6,915	4,415	2,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	2,835	1,555	1,275
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	4,080	2,860	1,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	1,840	865	980
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	33,960	15,575	18,385
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	6,440	2,725	3,715
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	4,725	1,940	2,785
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	4,100	1,560	2,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	3,180	1,210	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	2,795	1,150	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	2,385	1,035	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	1,825	830	995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	1,430	660	770
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	7,075	4,465	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	1,125	545	580
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	830	475	355
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	5,120	3,445	1,675
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	35,805	16,440	19,370
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	14,765	5,965	8,800
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	21,040	10,475	10,570
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	58.8	63.7	54.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	4,720	2,110	2,605
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	1,720	750	975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	2,600	1,190	1,415
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	1,870	780	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	1,460	600	860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	1,175	500	670
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	970	440	530
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	865	410	450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	740	345	395
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	4,925	3,345	1,580
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	570	270	300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	445	235	215
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	3,905	2,840	1,070
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	16,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	89,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	76,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	4,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	43,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	37,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	12,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	122,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	102,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	16,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	196,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	142,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	4,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	79,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	60,706	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	12,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	240,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	173,891	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	16,935	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	625	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	7,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	1,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	1,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	16,930	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	670	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	1,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	1,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	4,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	12,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	120,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	101,286	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	4,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	123,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	103,030	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	5,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	148,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	122,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	52,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	47,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	239,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	172,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	4,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	243,848	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	176,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	270,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	194,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	134,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	100,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	5,610	1,800	3,810
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	38,946	41,728	37,920
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	34,450	36,181	34,018
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	5,600	1,860	3,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	72,496	103,453	57,110
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	55,544	73,976	46,382
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	41,680	19,495	22,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	16,480	7,255	9,225
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	5,910	2,670	3,245
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	3,485	1,460	2,025
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	2,550	1,100	1,450
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	2,220	980	1,245
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	2,310	1,050	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	25,200	12,235	12,965
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	2,255	1,025	1,235
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	2,490	1,165	1,325
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	3,005	1,420	1,585
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	4,340	2,100	2,245
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	13,110	6,525	6,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	41,680	19,490	22,190
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	7,850	4,025	3,825
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	1,505	760	745
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	22,780	10,440	12,335
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	11,050	5,025	6,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	7,625	3,395	4,225
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	1,895	980	915
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	345	185	160
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	4,485	1,905	2,575
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	1,245	510	740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	18.3	17.4	19.0
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	24.1	24.3	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	22.9	24.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	19.7	18.2	20.9
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	11.3	10.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	6,460	2,865	3,600
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	1,675	865	810
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	285	160	130
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	3,905	1,640	2,265
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	885	360	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	15.5	14.7	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	21.3	21.5	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	18.9	21.1	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	17.1	15.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	8.0	7.2	8.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,680	19,490	22,185
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	40,060	18,730	21,330
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	40,030	18,715	21,315
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	4,760	2,010	2,755
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	18,515	8,275	10,240
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	18,515	8,275	10,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	285	150	130
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	280	145	135
Amharic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	220	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	65	30	30
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	495	100	395
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	335	155	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	55	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	430	75	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	15	10	0
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	10	10	10
Telugu	260	140	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	9,480	4,415	5,060
Albanian	460	230	235	10	10	0
Armenian	155	80	75	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	1,115	470	645
Baltic languages	45	15	35	15	0	15
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	1,100	470	630
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Bulgarian	80	40	40	30	15	15
Croatian	635	255	385	75	25	45
Czech	40	30	15	130	55	75
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	275	110	160
Russian	605	295	305	415	195	215
Serbian	165	65	100	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	75	20	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	25	10	25
Ukrainian	370	160	215	135	75	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	2,000	855	1,145
Afrikaans	10	0	10	210	115	90
Danish	25	0	20	105	45	65
Dutch	110	50	65	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	1,350	560	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	25	35
Swedish	20	10	15	115	55	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	550	295	255	95	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	4,645	2,225	2,420
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	540	230	315
Bengali	1,305	645	660	10	10	10
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	190	70	125
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	110	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	135	60	75
Sindhi	145	60	85	115	40	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	20	10	10
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	4,115	2,000	2,120
Kurdish	105	70	35	35	25	10
Pashto	310	165	145	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	4,120	2,000	2,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	2,060	1,000	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	645	285	365
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	145	85	65
Romanian	215	110	110	100	45	60
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	1,305	650	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	10	0
Japanese	115	65	50	465	170	295
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	835	345	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	0	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	575	290	285	55	30	20
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	25	0	15
American Sign Language	30	20	15	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	6,990	3,105	3,890
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	6,990	3,105	3,890
Cantonese	965	485	485	1,325	580	750
Hakka	20	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	615	285	330	6,000	2,690	3,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	185	80	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	65	20	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	115	35	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	10	0	10
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	325	180	140
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	75	45	30
Turkish	380	215	165	245	130	115
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	175	75	100
Estonian	15	0	10	30	25	10
Finnish	40	15	20	50	10	40
Hungarian	365	180	185	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,680	19,495	22,190
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	35,145	16,395	18,745
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	6,275	3,190	3,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	28,870	13,205	15,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	6,540	3,095	3,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	41,680	19,490	22,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	21,765	10,555	11,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	18,610	8,365	10,245
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	5,375	2,270	3,100
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	1,730	795	930
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	3,270	1,505	1,765
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	5,295	2,390	2,915
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	2,105	940	1,165
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	3,195	1,450	1,745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	2,940	1,405	1,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	1,300	570	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	18,610	8,370	10,245
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	1,755	850	905
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	2,890	1,415	1,475
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	3,310	1,365	1,945
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	8,315	3,515	4,795
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	2,345	1,220	1,120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	18,610	8,370	10,245
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	1,220	600	615
Brazil	130	80	50	30	10	15
Colombia	410	180	230	15	0	0
El Salvador	785	410	375	0	0	0
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	0	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	20	10	15
Mexico	320	140	180	140	65	75
Peru	170	80	95	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	815	415	405
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	150	80	65
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	5,140	2,250	2,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	30	15	10
Croatia	395	155	245	25	0	20
France	65	25	35	110	50	55
Germany	415	195	220	515	185	330
Greece	350	170	175	25	20	10
Hungary	210	95	120	65	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	115	55	60
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	195	100	100
Netherlands	50	20	30	160	80	75
Poland	890	390	505	255	110	145
Portugal	685	365	320	30	10	20
Romania	220	110	115	60	25	30
Russian Federation	145	60	90	105	50	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	30	10	20
Ukraine	270	120	145	130	60	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	2,515	1,140	1,375
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	795	305	490
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	875	395	480
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	60	60	35	25
Ethiopia	395	175	220	10	0	10
Kenya	525	250	275	135	70	60
Morocco	65	35	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	0	0	0
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	410	195	210
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	255	90	165
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	11,070	4,970	6,095
Afghanistan	970	485	490	10	10	10
Bangladesh	810	395	415	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	4,365	1,950	2,415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	655	285	370
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	205	100	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	3,630	1,765	1,870
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	25	10	15
Japan	25	10	15	180	50	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	565	230	340
Lebanon	190	110	80	60	30	25
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	75	45	30
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	330	80	250
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	15	0	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	375	155	220
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	505	230	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	315	155	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	2,940	1,405	1,535
Americas	1,705	790	915	180	100	80
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	10	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	140	90	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	0	10
Europe	350	165	185	275	130	140
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	75	35	40
Africa	1,935	965	975	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	0	0	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	0	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	2,390	1,130	1,265
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	1,305	620	690
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	770	400	370
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	65	30	35
Lebanon	15	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	105	25	85
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	20	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	20	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,680	19,495	22,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	20,500	9,255	11,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	9,225	4,455	4,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	11,950	5,785	6,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	13,420	6,180	7,240
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	10,885	5,100	5,785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	3,780	2,560	1,220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	7,105	2,545	4,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	1,955	780	1,180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	410	210	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	170	90	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	240	115	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	220	95	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	115	50	65
Métis	205	90	115	105	50	60
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	41,440	19,380	22,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	41,680	19,490	22,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	55	10	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	41,625	19,480	22,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	41,680	19,490	22,190
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	30	20	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	15	15	10
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	435	200	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	435	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	290	130	165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	135	70	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	41,215	19,270	21,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	41,680	19,490	22,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	15,155	6,845	8,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	975	485	485
Chinese	1,640	760	880	7,680	3,435	4,245
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	90	55	35
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	550	130	415
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	240	120	120
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	220	115	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	110	45	65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	3,695	1,785	1,910
Korean	485	245	235	910	385	525
Japanese	145	65	85	380	150	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	245	110	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	26,530	12,645	13,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	41,680	19,490	22,190
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	465	220	245
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	320	145	175
Inuit	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis	115	45	70	150	75	70
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	5,840	2,805	3,040
Acadian	35	30	10	10	10	10
American	430	210	220	760	330	435
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	5,300	2,555	2,750
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	25,070	11,855	13,220
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	17,835	8,610	9,225
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	11,750	5,685	6,070
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	5,895	2,775	3,125
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	7,540	3,580	3,965
Welsh	375	225	150	1,060	500	560
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	1,500	720	775
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	2,315	1,110	1,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	2,315	1,110	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	5,585	2,545	3,040
Austrian	210	85	125	495	230	260
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	225	85	140
Dutch	695	375	315	1,150	480	665
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	3,865	1,845	2,020
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	55	40	15	425	170	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	2,675	1,265	1,415
Danish	90	30	55	545	290	255
Finnish	200	95	100	190	60	125
Icelandic	15	10	0	220	115	100
Norwegian	125	60	65	970	445	525
Swedish	75	40	40	930	395	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	4,720	2,175	2,545
Bulgarian	100	55	40	65	25	35
Byelorussian	25	10	15	55	20	30
Czech	80	35	45	285	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	20	0	15
Estonian	35	15	25	120	85	35
Hungarian	595	300	295	335	180	155
Latvian	40	20	25	85	55	35
Lithuanian	65	25	40	95	50	50
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	15	25
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	1,395	620	770
Romanian	260	125	135	290	145	150
Russian	470	210	265	1,090	475	615
Slovak	170	85	90	190	90	100
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	1,475	665	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	2,990	1,460	1,530
Albanian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	35	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	250	135	115
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	365	175	190
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	1,580	765	810
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	0	10
Maltese	420	185	235	25	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	275	130	140
Serbian	240	105	140	115	60	55
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	65	30	30
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	440	190	245
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	55	30	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	300	155	140
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	195	105	90
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	85	45	35
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	140	80	55
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	65	50	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	495	245	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	10	0	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	50	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	40	10	25
Chilean	575	295	285	65	35	30
Colombian	640	325	315	30	10	20
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	15	0	15
Guatemalan	370	185	185	0	0	10
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	10	10	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	10	0	10
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	530	265	265	255	130	125
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	15	10	10
Salvadorean	940	475	465	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	0	0	0
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	660	325	340
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	0	0	0
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	0	0	0
North African origins	480	215	275	180	90	85
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	125	70	55
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	15	0	10
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	10	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	405	190	220
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	35	15	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	315	145	170
Tanzanian	60	30	35	10	0	10
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	10	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	15	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	10	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	80	50	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	70	40	25
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	15,850	7,185	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	4,965	2,425	2,540
Afghan	1,695	835	855	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	40	20	20
Armenian	135	85	50	155	80	75
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	40	30	10
Georgian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	4,325	2,090	2,235
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	0	10
Israeli	45	20	25	45	30	15
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	145	80	70
Palestinian	120	60	60	60	35	30
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	30	15	20
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	185	100	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	40	15	25
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	1,080	520	555
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	10	10	10
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	975	465	510
Goan	90	45	45	10	10	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	15	0	10
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	65	40	25
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	25	15	10
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	20	15	10
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	50	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	9,930	4,290	5,640
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	7,720	3,465	4,260
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	570	125	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	15	10	15
Japanese	185	80	105	520	225	290
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	930	400	530
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	50	20	35
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	45	20	30	300	140	165
Thai	65	40	30	15	0	10
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	350	140	210
Australian	25	15	10	260	115	150
New Zealander	10	0	10	95	30	65
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	10	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	16,930	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	12,675	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	4,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	16,935	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	2,475	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	3,515	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	3,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	16,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	4,685	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	1,740	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	1,645	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	1,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	7,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	16,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	16,935	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	16,340	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	16,935	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	4,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	5,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	2,340	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	1,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	785	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	980	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	16,045	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	10,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	5,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	16,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	530	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	3,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	3,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	3,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	16,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	6,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	4,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	12,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	43.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	2,335	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	2,304,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	2,456,840	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	4,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,589	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,907	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	35,805	16,450	19,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	3,205	1,485	1,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	8,155	3,440	4,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	24,445	11,525	12,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	1,280	750	535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	635	270	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	650	480	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	4,880	1,710	3,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	1,585	655	930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	16,690	8,410	8,285
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	9,690	4,450	5,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	1,315	675	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	1,095	695	405
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	3,930	2,165	1,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	660	425	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	19,455	8,850	10,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	445	240	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	3,325	1,475	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	15,685	7,135	8,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	625	385	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	315	150	160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	310	240	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	2,815	1,015	1,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	940	400	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	11,315	5,330	5,985
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	6,625	2,850	3,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	795	410	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	775	430	345
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	2,725	1,410	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	390	220	165
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	11,360	4,925	6,430
Education	1,910	465	1,450	1,570	280	1,290
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	1,565	280	1,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	1,265	390	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	1,170	320	855
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	1,930	545	1,385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	325	60	265
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	600	135	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	530	155	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	40	20	20
54. History	300	115	185	260	130	130
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	90	0	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	3,720	1,585	2,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	260	65	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	345	35	315
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	990	580	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	45	15	35
42. Psychology	610	115	495	515	115	400
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	1,500	760	740
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	6,200	3,175	3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	150	20	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	6,045	3,145	2,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	1,285	745	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	510	260	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	525	365	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	855	445	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	535	325	215
25. Library science	35	10	25	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	215	115	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	3,425	2,900	520
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	435	280	155
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	1,940	1,660	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	345	295	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	335	310	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	235	225	10
48. Precision production	790	770	20	130	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	285	160	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	150	85	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	135	75	65
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	3,335	1,030	2,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	260	85	175
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	2,645	645	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	430	295	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	580	270	305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	380	110	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	170	135	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	19,455	8,855	10,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	3,770	1,720	2,045
Education	1,405	335	1,070	815	145	670
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	810	145	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	870	265	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	815	215	600
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	1,175	335	840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	180	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	370	85	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	325	90	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	55	30	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	20	10	10
54. History	240	95	145	150	85	65
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	2,495	995	1,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	190	50	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	190	25	165
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	640	310	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	15	10	10
42. Psychology	430	75	355	315	65	255
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	1,090	525	570
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	4,290	2,080	2,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	90	15	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	4,205	2,065	2,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	865	465	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	385	190	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	145	85	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	335	195	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	635	370	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	455	280	175
25. Library science	25	10	20	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	125	80	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	2,045	1,595	445
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	285	150	135
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	1,145	905	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	210	170	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	220	200	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	135	130	10
48. Precision production	520	505	15	45	40	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	185	90	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	90	35	50
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	1,975	640	1,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	180	50	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	1,495	405	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	305	190	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	345	145	200
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	250	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	85	60	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	35,805	16,450	19,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	11,360	4,925	6,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	24,445	11,525	12,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	14,635	6,885	7,755
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	10,100	4,620	5,485
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	4,535	2,270	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	9,805	4,640	5,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	1,575	845	730
Philippines	1,545	605	940	245	35	210
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	65	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	1,730	935	795
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	1,810	770	1,035
France	35	30	0	110	35	65
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	4,280	1,980	2,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	19,455	8,850	10,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	3,765	1,715	2,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	15,685	7,130	8,555
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	9,290	4,305	4,980
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	6,620	2,945	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	2,660	1,360	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	6,400	2,830	3,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	870	465	405
Philippines	1,310	520	790	205	20	190
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	720	395	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	1,710	725	985
France	25	15	0	85	35	50
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	2,770	1,175	1,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	35,805	16,450	19,355
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	18,540	9,940	8,605
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	17,515	9,400	8,120
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	1,020	540	485
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	17,265	6,515	10,750
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	51.8	60.4	44.5
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	48.9	57.1	42.0
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	5.5	5.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	35,805	16,450	19,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	15,835	5,850	9,980
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	19,970	10,600	9,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	7,585	4,555	3,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	12,380	6,050	6,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	39.6	40.7	38.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	18,540	9,935	8,605
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	345	140	200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	18,200	9,795	8,400
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	12,430	6,225	6,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	5,765	3,570	2,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	18,540	9,935	8,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	345	145	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	18,195	9,790	8,400
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	3,825	2,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	3,590	1,520	2,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	1,420	1,090	325
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	1,315	575	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	2,455	975	1,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	1,150	475	680
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	3,400	1,600	1,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	715	655	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	210	155	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	120	70	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	18,540	9,940	8,605
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	345	145	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	18,195	9,795	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	110	85	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	200	140	55
22 Utilities	150	110	40	65	40	20
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	1,035	885	150
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	580	385	200
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	670	450	220
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	1,655	770	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	440	300	140
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	615	385	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	1,385	875	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	1,280	730	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	3,395	2,050	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	95	60	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	630	345	280
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	1,390	415	970
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	1,960	740	1,220
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	475	205	270
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	1,065	470	600
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	685	200	480
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	475	260	220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	17,515	9,395	8,115
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	3,725	1,850	1,880
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	555	425	130
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	1,635	985	655
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,600	6,140	5,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	11,600	6,145	5,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	2,840	1,100	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,480	4,880	3,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	160	90	65
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	125	75	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	13,240	7,125	6,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	9,910	5,650	4,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	625	190	435
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	1,535	685	845
Walked	1,275	425	850	675	290	385
Bicycle	215	185	30	225	175	50
Other method	425	185	240	265	135	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	13,235	7,125	6,110
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	2,950	1,240	1,705
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	4,755	2,785	1,975
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	3,370	1,795	1,575
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	1,260	740	515
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	900	565	335
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	13,235	7,125	6,105
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	390	255	135
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	1,395	950	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	3,435	2,070	1,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	3,880	1,905	1,975
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	2,985	1,365	1,620
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	1,155	580	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	20,645	10,900	9,745
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	19,985	10,530	9,460
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	18,965	9,895	9,070
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	18,910	9,900	9,010
French	205	85	120	55	0	55
Non-official languages	955	600	350	1,025	630	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	1,025	630	390
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	195	135	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	150	110	45
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	150	105	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	150	105	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	755	470	280
Chinese languages	80	55	25	750	470	280
Cantonese	60	45	20	50	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	695	450	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	655	370	290
English and French	240	110	120	60	30	30
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	595	345	260
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	20,645	10,900	9,750
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	18,730	9,880	8,845
English	455	280	175	395	205	190
French	380	175	205	250	125	125
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	1,230	655	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	1,235	650	580
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	20	30	30	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	41,490	19,405	22,085
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	35,370	16,415	18,950
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	6,125	2,990	3,135
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	3,355	1,650	1,705
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	2,770	1,340	1,430
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	1,510	710	805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	1,135	490	640
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	375	215	160
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	1,260	630	630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	40,525	18,905	21,620
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	23,360	10,735	12,625
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	17,160	8,170	8,990
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	8,485	4,050	4,435
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	8,680	4,120	4,555
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	4,315	2,060	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	3,565	1,695	1,875
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	750	370	375
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	4,365	2,060	2,305