Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Smithers, T British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Smithers, Town [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	5,401	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	5,404	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	2,389	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	2,291	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	353.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	15.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	5,405	2,625	2,775
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	975	480	495
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	295	140	160
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	350	175	165
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	335	165	165
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	3,565	1,780	1,790
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	370	195	175
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	350	195	155
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	350	180	175
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	355	165	190
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	355	165	185
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	370	190	180
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	350	170	175
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	395	190	200
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	375	190	185
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	305	140	160
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	855	370	485
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	235	115	120
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	220	90	130
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	145	70	75
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	115	50	65
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	140	50	90
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	95	35	60
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	18.0	18.3	17.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	66.0	67.8	64.5
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	15.8	14.1	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.8	38.8	40.7
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	39.2	38.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	120	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	390	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	765	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	755	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	320	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	285	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	5,290	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	4,425	2,150	2,275
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	2,480	1,240	1,245
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	2,000	995	1,005
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	480	240	240
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	1,940	915	1,030
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	1,195	685	515
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	145	55	90
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	310	120	185
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	300	55	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	750	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	275	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	135	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	1,220	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	980	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	230	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	1,220	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	625	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	220	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	1,080	515	565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	2,290	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	1,425	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	855	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	5,315	2,595	2,720
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	4,925	2,415	2,505
French only	175	80	95	5	0	5
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	375	170	205
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	5,320	2,600	2,720
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	5,230	2,555	2,675
French	1,170	535	645	60	30	30
English and French	950	470	480	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	65	35	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	5,315	2,595	2,720
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	5,255	2,565	2,690
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	4,715	2,340	2,375
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	4,645	2,305	2,345
French	925	415	510	70	35	35
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	540	225	315
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	520	215	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	30	10	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	25	10	20
Amharic	185	85	95	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	25	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	55	20	30
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	60	70	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	95	140	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	0	5	0
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	0	0	0
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	0	0	0
Telugu	175	100	75	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	350	145	200
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Armenian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	30	15	15
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	35	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	520	225	290	5	5	0
Czech	45	25	20	5	5	0
Macedonian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	955	435	520	10	0	10
Russian	320	140	175	0	0	0
Serbian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	0	5	5
Ukrainian	275	120	155	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	240	100	135
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dutch	80	30	45	105	45	60
Frisian	0	5	5	10	5	5
German	425	180	245	105	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	10	10	5
Bengali	975	480	495	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	0	0	0
Hindi	1,860	945	920	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	10	5	10
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	0	0	0
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	60	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	30	10	20
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	15	10	5
Romanian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	10	10	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	0	0	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	235	110	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	20	5	15
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	20	5	10
Cantonese	720	340	380	5	0	0
Hakka	25	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	5	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	60	35	30
English and French	200	90	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	45	20	20
French and non-official language	180	75	110	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	5,315	2,595	2,720
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	5,210	2,555	2,650
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	5,065	2,495	2,570
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	5,035	2,480	2,560
French	605	280	320	30	20	15
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	140	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	30	15	15
Amharic	105	50	55	0	0	0
Arabic	1,460	700	760	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	770	360	415	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	0	0	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	0	0	0
Telugu	105	60	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	60	25	30
Albanian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	565	265	300	0	0	0
Russian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Serbian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	25	15	10
Afrikaans	5	0	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	5	5	5
Bengali	600	310	295	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	0	0	0
Hindi	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	0	0	5
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	0	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	0	0	0
Iranian languages	935	420	510	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	10	5	10
Portuguese	480	240	235	5	5	5
Romanian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	15	5	10
Chinese languages	995	480	515	15	5	5
Cantonese	525	250	280	0	0	0
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	105	40	65
English and French	240	110	135	10	5	5
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	100	35	60
French and non-official language	90	45	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	5,315	2,595	2,720
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	5,000	2,455	2,545
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	80	40	35
French	590	265	325	60	30	35
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	175	70	110
Aboriginal	5	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	165	65	100
English and French	85	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	240	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	4,315	2,110	2,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	4,200	2,060	2,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	37,120	50,926	30,162
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	4,205	2,060	2,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	33,199	43,206	27,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	3,945	1,960	1,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	33,365	47,232	24,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	2,775	1,135	1,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	6,504	6,592	6,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	3,485	1,780	1,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	32,064	46,741	24,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	4,315	2,080	2,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	4,195	2,040	2,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	46,132	56,199	36,613
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	4,195	2,040	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	38,957	46,210	32,107
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	3,930	1,905	2,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	43,510	55,209	32,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	2,725	1,130	1,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	8,255	8,203	8,291
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	3,490	1,750	1,735
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	41,344	51,976	30,630
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	4,315	2,080	2,235
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	1,400	835	570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	60,393	67,952	41,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	63,895	72,259	51,707
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	88.3	91.8	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	75.3	79.7	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	11.6	8.0	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	115	45	65
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	4,200	2,055	2,145
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	495	210	280
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	630	235	395
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	575	185	390
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	540	205	340
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	425	180	240
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	360	195	160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	315	210	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	265	185	80
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	190	135	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	115	85	25
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	300	235	60
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	240	190	50
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	110	45	65
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	4,200	2,060	2,140
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	505	220	290
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	690	255	435
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	705	255	450
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	575	215	355
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	505	250	255
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	435	295	140
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	185	135	50
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	300	230	65
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	115	75	35
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	55	40	15
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	130	110	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	4,315	2,105	2,210
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	825	325	500
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	3,485	1,780	1,710
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	80.8	84.6	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	570	270	300
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	245	95	150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	450	155	295
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	385	150	235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	345	135	205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	300	125	175
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	230	130	100
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	255	170	85
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	215	165	55
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	490	380	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	145	105	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	105	80	25
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	235	200	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	74,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	37,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	33,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	1,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	93,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	2,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	84,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	71,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	50,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	42,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	1,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	101,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	85,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	2,290	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	160	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	2,290	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	110	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	125	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	115	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	93,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	80,448	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	85,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	115,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	98,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	48,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	1,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	101,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	86,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	96,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	81,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	127,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	106,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	56,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	48,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	990	485	505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	34,496	45,184	30,656
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	31,147	39,008	28,096
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	975	545	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	46,248	47,125	45,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	39,215	39,564	38,782
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	5,290	2,585	2,710
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	2,525	1,130	1,390
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	390	195	200
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	500	180	320
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	450	210	245
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	550	240	310
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	630	310	325
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	2,770	1,455	1,315
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	570	285	285
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	650	350	305
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	625	330	300
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	555	295	255
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	370	195	175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	5,295	2,585	2,705
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	1,200	590	605
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	370	180	185
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	3,315	1,655	1,655
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	780	340	440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	630	260	370
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	165	80	85
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	50	20	30
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	345	140	205
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	120	35	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	11.9	10.1	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	13.8	13.6	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	13.5	11.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	10.4	8.5	12.4
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	15.4	10.3	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	255	135	125
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	185	95	85
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	4.8	5.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	5.0	5.1	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	4.1	2.8	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	5.6	5.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	1.3	2.9	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	5,295	2,585	2,705
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	5,275	2,580	2,695
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	5,270	2,580	2,690
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	365	175	200
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	595	290	300
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	10	10	10
Amharic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	0	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	0	10	0
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	80	50	25
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	335	155	180	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	70	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	0	0	0
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	0	0	0
Telugu	260	140	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	405	185	220
Albanian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	40	30	15
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	40	30	15
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	635	255	385	10	10	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,185	525	655	25	10	15
Russian	605	295	305	0	0	0
Serbian	165	65	100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	160	215	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	235	110	130
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Dutch	110	50	65	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	685	305	385	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Swedish	20	10	15	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	0	0	10
Bengali	1,305	645	660	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	0	0	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	10	0	0
Sindhi	145	60	85	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	0	0	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	0	0	0
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	125	55	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	40	10	40
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	0	0	10
Romanian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	0	0	0
Igbo	340	185	155	0	0	0
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	575	290	285	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	10	10	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	40	15	25
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	40	15	25
Cantonese	965	485	485	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	15	0	10
Estonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	10	10
Hungarian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	5,290	2,585	2,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	5,095	2,490	2,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	1,240	600	640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	3,855	1,890	1,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	200	95	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	5,290	2,585	2,710
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	4,705	2,340	2,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	535	205	335
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	295	100	200
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	60	25	35
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	95	55	45
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	55	40	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	40	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	55	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	535	205	330
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	105	35	70
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	105	45	60
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	120	45	80
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	150	60	90
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	50	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	535	205	330
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	100	35	70
Brazil	130	80	50	0	0	0
Colombia	410	180	230	0	0	0
El Salvador	785	410	375	0	0	0
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	10	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	0	0	0
Mexico	320	140	180	0	0	0
Peru	170	80	95	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	85	25	65
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	0	10	0
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	270	110	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	0	0	0
France	65	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	415	195	220	50	25	25
Greece	350	170	175	0	0	0
Hungary	210	95	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	0	0	10
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	25	0	20
Netherlands	50	20	30	75	40	40
Poland	890	390	505	15	10	15
Portugal	685	365	320	10	0	10
Romania	220	110	115	0	0	0
Russian Federation	145	60	90	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	10	0	10
Ukraine	270	120	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	30	25	0
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	25	0	20
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	145	85	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	395	175	220	0	0	0
Kenya	525	250	275	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	0	0	0
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	10	10	0
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	120	45	75
Afghanistan	970	485	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	0	0	0
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	0	0	0
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	10	0	10
Lebanon	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	0	0	0
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	10	0	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	40	15	25
Americas	1,705	790	915	10	10	10
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	0	0	0
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	0	0	0
Europe	350	165	185	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	0	0	0
Africa	1,935	965	975	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	0	0	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	0	0	0
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	15	10	10
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	0	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	5,295	2,585	2,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	620	265	355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	1,105	540	565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	3,560	1,780	1,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	255	115	140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	85	50	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	45	25	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	40	30	20
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	140	50	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	5,290	2,585	2,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	555	245	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	525	225	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	435	200	235
Métis	205	90	115	100	30	70
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	4,735	2,335	2,400
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	5,290	2,585	2,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	415	190	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	4,880	2,395	2,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	5,290	2,585	2,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	125	60	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	125	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	120	60	60
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	405	185	215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	385	190	200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	310	135	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	75	55	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	4,770	2,340	2,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	5,290	2,585	2,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	340	165	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	25	10	15
Chinese	1,640	760	880	70	30	40
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	65	40	25
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	75	40	30
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	20	10	10
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	25	15	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	0	0	0
Korean	485	245	235	15	10	10
Japanese	145	65	85	25	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	4,950	2,415	2,535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	5,290	2,585	2,710
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	445	195	250
Inuit	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	115	45	70	100	50	40
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	1,650	805	850
Acadian	35	30	10	0	0	10
American	430	210	220	185	70	115
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	1,530	760	765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	4,300	2,090	2,210
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	2,800	1,350	1,445
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	1,745	775	965
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	1,135	545	595
Manx	40	20	20	0	0	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	1,305	605	695
Welsh	375	225	150	200	100	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	145	75	75
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	580	280	290
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	580	280	290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	1,840	905	935
Austrian	210	85	125	55	25	30
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	35	25	15
Dutch	695	375	315	905	445	455
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	20
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	890	445	445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	55	40	15	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	520	210	315
Danish	90	30	55	80	30	55
Finnish	200	95	100	50	35	15
Icelandic	15	10	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	125	60	65	210	80	130
Swedish	75	40	40	155	65	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	30	10	25
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	710	370	335
Bulgarian	100	55	40	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	45	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	25	15	10	0
Hungarian	595	300	295	80	45	40
Latvian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	30	10	15
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	220	115	105
Romanian	260	125	135	35	30	10
Russian	470	210	265	135	85	55
Slovak	170	85	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	290	130	160
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	360	165	195
Albanian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	40	20	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	10	10	10
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	200	90	110
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Maltese	420	185	235	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	25	0	15
Serbian	240	105	140	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	10	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	60	25	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	380	180	205	70	45	25
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	30	20	15
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	0	0	0
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	0	0	0
Grenadian	555	185	365	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	55	20	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	0	0	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Chilean	575	295	285	0	0	0
Colombian	640	325	315	10	0	0
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	10	0	10
Guatemalan	370	185	185	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	530	265	265	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	940	475	465	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	10	0	10
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	100	65	40
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	35	25	10
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	35	30	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	0	0	0
North African origins	480	215	275	10	0	0
Algerian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Berber	50	30	20	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	30	10	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	0	0	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	0	0	0
South African	35	20	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	30	20	15
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	325	150	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	50	0	45
Afghan	1,695	835	855	0	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	20	0	15
Armenian	135	85	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	10	0	10
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	10	10	15
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	15	0	15
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	35	20	20
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	0	0	0
Bengali	420	225	195	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	25	15	0
Goan	90	45	45	10	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	0	0	0
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	0	0	0
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	245	120	125
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	10	0	0
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	90	30	60
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Japanese	185	80	105	40	25	10
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	15	0	10
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	60	30	30
Australian	25	15	10	15	0	10
New Zealander	10	0	10	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	30	15	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	2,290	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	1,575	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	2,295	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	190	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	2,295	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	590	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	2,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	580	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	335	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	345	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	190	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	840	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	2,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	2,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	2,290	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	2,255	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	2,290	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	415	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	860	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	390	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	355	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	2,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	2,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	2,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	2,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	345	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	420	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	330	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	160	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	2,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	1,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	1,043	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	289,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	284,454	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	894	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	4,315	2,080	2,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	825	365	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	1,225	585	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	2,260	1,130	1,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	540	405	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	240	145	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	295	255	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	845	285	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	150	65	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	735	380	355
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	505	285	220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	85	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	145	65	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	2,765	1,405	1,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	250	145	110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	775	400	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	1,745	865	885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	395	305	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	165	100	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	235	200	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	610	200	405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	110	55	55
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	635	300	335
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	440	225	215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	70	30	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	0	0	10
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	115	45	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	4,315	2,080	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	2,050	950	1,105
Education	1,910	465	1,450	190	45	145
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	190	45	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	35	10	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	20	0	15
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	85	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	20	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	15	0	10
54. History	300	115	185	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	165	70	95
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	20	10	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	610	115	495	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	85	50	30
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	400	105	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	35	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	345	90	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	75	50	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	35	30	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	30	20	10
25. Library science	35	10	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	505	470	35
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	0	0	10
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	90	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	70	60	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	180	180	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	130	125	10
48. Precision production	790	770	20	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	185	145	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	160	125	35
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	405	80	320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	360	65	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	195	85	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	125	40	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	55	40	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	2,770	1,405	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	1,020	545	480
Education	1,405	335	1,070	160	40	120
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	165	40	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	20	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	20	0	15
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	70	30	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	10	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	15	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	15	10	0
54. History	240	95	145	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	150	60	90
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	20	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	430	75	355	20	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	70	40	30
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	300	75	215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	35	15	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	260	60	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	55	30	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	20	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	30	20	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	25	20	10
25. Library science	25	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	380	350	30
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	10	0	0
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	65	50	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	130	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	105	100	10
48. Precision production	520	505	15	30	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	155	115	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	150	115	35
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	295	65	230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	40	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	255	50	210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	135	65	75
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	95	35	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	25	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	4,315	2,080	2,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	2,050	950	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	2,265	1,135	1,130
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	2,015	1,005	1,010
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	1,515	760	755
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	500	245	255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	245	125	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	60	25	35
Philippines	1,545	605	940	50	45	10
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	20	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	0	0	0
France	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	115	50	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	2,770	1,405	1,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	1,020	545	480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	1,745	860	890
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	1,585	775	815
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	1,175	575	595
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	415	200	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	155	90	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	50	25	25
Philippines	1,310	520	790	30	30	0
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	0	0	0
France	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	75	30	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	4,315	2,080	2,235
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,965	1,570	1,390
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	2,700	1,380	1,315
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	265	185	75
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	1,355	510	840
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	68.7	75.5	62.2
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	62.6	66.3	58.8
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	8.9	11.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	4,315	2,080	2,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	1,145	420	725
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	3,175	1,660	1,510
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	1,415	840	575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	1,755	815	940
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	41.0	41.8	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,965	1,570	1,395
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	45	35	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	2,920	1,530	1,390
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	2,615	1,360	1,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	310	170	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,960	1,570	1,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	40	40	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	2,920	1,530	1,390
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	290	180	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	355	90	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	335	260	75
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	185	35	150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	325	70	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	770	340	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	420	380	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	110	95	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	90	75	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	2,965	1,570	1,395
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	40	40	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	2,920	1,530	1,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	120	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	135	100	40
22 Utilities	150	110	40	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	185	150	30
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	145	105	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	115	85	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	400	200	195
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	205	145	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	20	20	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	45	15	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	35	20	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	210	110	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	65	30	35
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	195	55	140
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	305	20	280
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	55	30	30
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	360	160	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	100	50	50
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	220	140	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	2,700	1,385	1,315
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	120	30	90
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	275	205	60
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	2,305	1,145	1,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	2,305	1,140	1,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	1,740	810	930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	430	245	190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	105	60	40
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	2,575	1,355	1,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	1,735	945	785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	155	55	105
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	30	25	0
Walked	1,275	425	850	460	215	245
Bicycle	215	185	30	140	95	50
Other method	425	185	240	55	25	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	2,580	1,350	1,225
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	2,015	995	1,020
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	310	160	145
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	45	20	25
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	85	75	10
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	125	100	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	2,575	1,350	1,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	135	90	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	400	265	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	675	390	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	695	305	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	265	105	160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	400	190	210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	3,305	1,700	1,600
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	3,305	1,700	1,605
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	3,295	1,695	1,595
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	3,280	1,695	1,590
French	205	85	120	10	0	10
Non-official languages	955	600	350	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	10	0	0
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	0	0	0
English and French	240	110	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	3,305	1,700	1,605
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	3,230	1,650	1,580
English	455	280	175	10	0	10
French	380	175	205	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	55	50	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	55	45	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	5,240	2,570	2,665
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	4,415	2,180	2,235
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	820	385	430
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	475	235	250
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	340	155	185
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	340	155	185
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	270	125	145
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	65	35	35
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	4,990	2,440	2,550
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	2,880	1,410	1,470
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	2,110	1,025	1,080
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	1,215	580	635
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	890	450	445
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	795	380	425
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	655	310	345
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	140	65	70
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	95	70	25