Census Profile, 2016 Census
Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Etobicoke North Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Region 6, REG Northwest Territories [Census division]
	Data quality , Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Etobicoke North [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Region 6, Region [Census division], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,040	...	...	20,090	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,601	...	...	19,725r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,792	...	...	8,259	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,937	...	...	7,340	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,470.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47.77	...	...	184,903.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,705	60,335	20,090	10,145	9,945
0 to 14 years	21,720	11,175	10,540	3,995	2,030	1,965
0 to 4 years	6,815	3,510	3,305	1,435	755	680
5 to 9 years	7,500	3,890	3,610	1,340	680	665
10 to 14 years	7,405	3,775	3,625	1,215	595	620
15 to 64 years	79,560	38,905	40,655	14,930	7,480	7,450
15 to 19 years	8,380	4,380	4,000	1,185	615	565
20 to 24 years	9,545	5,000	4,550	1,455	775	675
25 to 29 years	8,620	4,345	4,280	1,705	855	855
30 to 34 years	7,950	3,700	4,250	1,845	890	950
35 to 39 years	7,450	3,465	3,985	1,745	830	915
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,390	3,960	1,495	720	780
45 to 49 years	8,055	3,805	4,255	1,465	745	720
50 to 54 years	8,485	4,145	4,340	1,600	770	835
55 to 59 years	7,620	3,825	3,795	1,435	765	670
60 to 64 years	6,100	2,860	3,240	1,000	510	490
65 years and over	16,765	7,625	9,145	1,170	640	535
65 to 69 years	5,265	2,500	2,770	615	345	275
70 to 74 years	3,830	1,830	1,995	280	155	120
75 to 79 years	3,030	1,350	1,680	135	75	65
80 to 84 years	2,455	1,110	1,350	70	35	40
85 years and over	2,180	835	1,340	70	25	45
85 to 89 years	1,475	610	870	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	580	200	385	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	105	30	75	10	5	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.4	17.5	19.9	20.0	19.8
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.4	67.4	74.3	73.7	74.9
65 years and over	14.2	13.2	15.2	5.8	6.3	5.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.2	0.3	0.2	0.5
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	34.8	34.8	34.8
Median age of the population	36.8	35.3	38.2	34.6	34.4	34.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,935	...	...	7,340	...	...
Single-detached house	11,230	...	...	3,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,775	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,930	...	...	3,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,385	...	...	160	...	...
Row house	3,630	...	...	880	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,850	...	...	305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,050	...	...	1,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,935	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 person	7,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 persons	9,375	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	7,360	...	...	1,445	...	...
4 persons	6,970	...	...	1,305	...	...
5 or more persons	7,020	...	...	760	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,050	...	...	19,805	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,325	46,530	49,795	16,095	8,110	7,985
Married or living common law	47,955	24,080	23,875	9,365	4,695	4,675
Married	44,255	22,205	22,050	6,640	3,350	3,290
Living common law	3,700	1,870	1,830	2,725	1,350	1,380
Not married and not living common law	48,370	22,450	25,915	6,725	3,420	3,310
Never married	33,865	17,870	16,000	5,185	2,815	2,365
Separated	3,520	1,345	2,175	410	180	230
Divorced	5,770	2,240	3,530	790	330	460
Widowed	5,215	995	4,215	345	90	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,390	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	12,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 persons	8,020	...	...	1,350	...	...
4 persons	7,165	...	...	1,180	...	...
5 or more persons	4,030	...	...	510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,390	...	...	5,425	...	...
Total couple families	22,715	...	...	4,540	...	...
Married couples	20,860	...	...	3,175	...	...
Common-law couples	1,850	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,680	...	...	885	...	...
Female parent	7,375	...	...	670	...	...
Male parent	1,310	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,710	...	...	4,540	...	...
Couples without children	7,830	...	...	1,880	...	...
Couples with children	14,880	...	...	2,660	...	...
1 child	5,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
2 children	6,030	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	3,355	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,680	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	4,340	...	...	505	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	1,815	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,660	9,065	8,590	3,525	1,920	1,605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,940	...	...	7,340	...	...
One-census-family households	26,145	...	...	5,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,010	...	...	1,720	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,535	...	...	200	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,260	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	7,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,050	...	...	485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,170	57,350	59,825	19,925	10,070	9,855
English only	105,590	52,605	52,985	16,510	8,540	7,975
French only	175	80	95	60	30	30
English and French	5,425	2,430	2,995	3,275	1,470	1,805
Neither English nor French	5,985	2,240	3,745	80	35	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,175	57,355	59,820	19,925	10,070	9,855
English	109,160	54,160	55,000	18,855	9,520	9,335
French	1,170	535	645	880	460	420
English and French	950	470	480	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	5,890	2,195	3,695	80	35	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	765	885	935	485	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.7	4.8	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,175	57,355	59,820	19,920	10,065	9,860
Single responses	111,190	54,350	56,840	19,375	9,825	9,550
Official languages	52,945	26,050	26,900	16,325	8,360	7,960
English	52,020	25,635	26,385	15,455	7,910	7,550
French	925	415	510	865	455	415
Non-official languages	58,245	28,300	29,945	3,055	1,460	1,590
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	665	265	395
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	535	230	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	535	230	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	310	140	165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	115	30	90
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	70	10	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	95	25	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,230	28,295	29,930	2,385	1,195	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,445	4,395	5,045	170	110	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,470	1,475	1,995	45	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,430	1,450	1,980	45	35	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,920	2,890	3,030	120	70	50
Amharic	185	85	95	20	10	10
Arabic	2,070	1,015	1,060	80	45	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,835	1,380	1,455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	405	210	200	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	80	105	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,120	515	600	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	475	560	155	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,965	1,205	1,760	735	325	415
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	60	70	55	25	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	20	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	95	140	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	980	1,445	595	270	330
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	225	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	325	150	165	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,735	1,335	1,400	55	30	25
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	350	165	180	20	15	10
Tamil	2,180	1,055	1,125	15	5	10
Telugu	175	100	75	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,875	17,920	17,955	805	425	375
Albanian	335	170	165	10	5	0
Armenian	110	55	55	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,580	1,180	1,400	165	95	70
Baltic languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,535	1,170	1,370	160	95	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Croatian	520	225	290	15	10	5
Czech	45	25	20	15	5	5
Macedonian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Polish	955	435	520	30	15	10
Russian	320	140	175	35	15	15
Serbian	105	60	45	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	275	120	155	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	560	240	325	205	95	110
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dutch	80	30	45	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	5	0	0	0
German	425	180	245	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	185	175	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,065	11,390	10,675	215	130	90
Indo-Aryan languages	20,570	10,655	9,915	185	110	75
Bengali	975	480	495	55	30	25
Gujarati	5,080	2,685	2,395	10	5	0
Hindi	1,860	945	920	30	20	10
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	115	50	65	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	20	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,820	4,620	4,205	35	25	10
Sindhi	95	45	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	5	5	0
Urdu	3,270	1,665	1,605	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,440	710	730	30	10	15
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	195	105	90	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,215	585	630	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,865	4,700	5,165	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,845	1,820	2,020	35	25	10
Portuguese	1,035	530	510	15	5	10
Romanian	215	95	115	10	5	5
Spanish	4,760	2,250	2,510	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	50	20	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	170	205	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,790	1,345	1,440	115	70	45
Akan (Twi)	1,265	605	665	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	185	80	105	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ganda	55	30	30	10	5	0
Igbo	205	105	100	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	10	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	15	35	20	15
Swahili	235	110	125	0	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	400	215	190	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	120	140	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,540	725	820	195	95	100
Chinese languages	1,425	670	755	195	95	95
Cantonese	720	340	380	95	50	50
Hakka	25	5	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	505	240	265	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	55	45	5	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	130	125	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	380	185	195	20	10	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	350	170	180	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,985	3,000	2,985	550	240	310
English and French	200	90	105	120	50	70
English and non-official language	5,490	2,785	2,705	405	175	230
French and non-official language	180	75	110	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,170	57,350	59,820	19,920	10,065	9,855
Single responses	102,005	49,895	52,110	19,040	9,655	9,380
Official languages	65,180	32,050	33,135	17,790	9,035	8,760
English	64,580	31,765	32,815	17,265	8,780	8,490
French	605	280	320	530	255	270
Non-official languages	36,825	17,845	18,980	1,245	625	620
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	170	85	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,825	17,845	18,975	1,070	540	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,620	3,055	3,565	100	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,295	985	1,310	35	35	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	2,260	965	1,300	35	30	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,290	2,050	2,240	70	40	30
Amharic	105	50	55	10	5	5
Arabic	1,460	700	760	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,215	1,055	1,160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	305	155	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	375	425	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	360	415	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	600	795	370	175	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	20	10	10
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	85	35	50	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,190	510	680	325	160	170
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	130	155	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	210	90	120	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,015	975	1,040	25	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	90	100	10	5	0
Tamil	1,695	820	880	10	5	5
Telugu	105	60	50	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,370	11,110	11,260	265	130	135
Albanian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,385	645	740	40	20	20
Baltic languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,370	640	725	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	285	130	155	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	5	0
Polish	565	265	300	5	0	0
Russian	205	95	105	15	5	10
Serbian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	40	55	35	15	20
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	50	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	85	90	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,065	7,695	7,365	125	70	60
Indo-Aryan languages	14,110	7,270	6,850	110	60	50
Bengali	600	310	295	30	10	15
Gujarati	3,535	1,840	1,700	10	0	5
Hindi	1,215	625	590	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,310	3,275	3,035	30	20	10
Sindhi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	155	80	75	5	0	0
Urdu	2,140	1,070	1,070	25	15	10
Iranian languages	935	420	510	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	145	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	335	430	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,405	2,525	2,885	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,705	745	965	0	0	5
Portuguese	480	240	235	5	0	5
Romanian	115	50	70	5	5	0
Spanish	3,100	1,485	1,615	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	20	20	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	130	160	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	640	715	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	760	345	410	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	10	5	0	0
Igbo	85	50	35	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	20	5	10
Swahili	135	65	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	80	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	525	565	100	50	45
Chinese languages	995	480	515	100	50	45
Cantonese	525	250	280	50	25	20
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	370	185	185	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	20	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	100	105	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,170	7,455	7,710	885	410	475
English and French	240	110	135	100	50	55
English and non-official language	14,565	7,180	7,385	755	350	410
French and non-official language	90	45	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	270	125	150	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,175	57,350	59,825	19,925	10,070	9,855
None	85,355	41,655	43,700	17,175	8,785	8,385
English	14,345	7,170	7,175	845	415	425
French	590	265	325	610	280	335
Non-official language	16,215	7,915	8,300	1,240	555	685
Aboriginal	5	0	5	415	170	245
Non-Aboriginal	16,215	7,915	8,295	825	390	435
English and French	85	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	445	240	205	10	10	0
French and non-official language	130	60	65	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,355	46,115	49,245	15,845	7,995	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,315	46,115	15,415	7,795	7,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,011	26,466	22,151	67,178	75,554	59,887
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,440	43,315	46,125	15,420	7,795	7,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	25,083	21,472	57,380	63,307	52,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,435	36,835	35,600	14,635	7,490	7,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,651	27,517	20,343	67,594	76,050	60,879
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	32,225	38,970	15,035	7,580	7,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,550	1,448	6,124	943	942	1,084
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,645	32,285	29,355	14,010	7,190	6,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,471	23,487	67,230	75,309	60,364
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,290	46,130	49,165	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,445	43,285	46,155	15,395	7,805	7,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,085	34,014	28,338	75,570	83,110	67,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,455	43,285	46,165	15,395	7,805	7,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,544	29,595	25,620	61,616	66,734	56,349
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,505	36,660	35,840	14,665	7,505	7,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,953	34,727	27,092	75,531	83,362	67,322
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,010	32,210	38,795	15,010	7,620	7,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,553	6,188	8,686	3,700	3,042	4,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,620	32,055	29,560	14,010	7,175	6,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,408	35,485	29,071	73,901	81,570	65,852
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,290	46,130	49,165	15,845	7,990	7,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,950	14,095	10,855	7,930	4,220	3,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,319	45,575	40,747	88,686	93,805	82,383
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,762	51,403	45,332	95,658	101,778	88,706
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	86.6	74.1	95.2	96.6	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	77.6	64.9	88.2	89.0	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	13.4	25.9	4.8	3.4	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,355	46,115	49,245	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without total income	5,925	2,795	3,125	430	195	230
With total income	89,430	43,315	46,110	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.9	93.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,580	8,785	9,795	1,570	775	795
$10,000 to $19,999	19,755	8,470	11,280	1,185	530	660
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	6,360	8,105	1,210	510	695
$30,000 to $39,999	11,195	5,315	5,880	1,080	490	590
$40,000 to $49,999	8,525	4,350	4,175	995	445	550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,840	3,155	2,680	985	465	525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,210	1,540	970	465	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	1,475	930	985	440	545
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	1,060	580	980	440	540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	745	480	900	455	450
$100,000 and over	2,040	1,385	660	4,555	2,780	1,770
$100,000 to $149,999	1,655	1,105	550	3,420	1,995	1,420
$150,000 and over	390	280	110	1,135	790	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,355	46,115	49,240	15,845	7,995	7,855
Without after-tax income	5,910	2,800	3,115	425	200	230
With after-tax income	89,440	43,320	46,125	15,420	7,795	7,625
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.9	93.7	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,730	8,845	9,880	1,595	780	810
$10,000 to $19,999	20,465	8,820	11,645	1,240	555	685
$20,000 to $29,999	16,440	7,355	9,085	1,350	570	775
$30,000 to $39,999	12,775	6,325	6,445	1,290	575	710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,755	4,305	1,280	610	670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,170	2,900	2,270	1,280	615	660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	1,805	1,105	1,290	550	740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,840	1,140	700	1,285	650	630
$80,000 and over	2,065	1,365	700	4,820	2,880	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	935	585	355	1,245	615	630
$90,000 to $99,999	455	300	150	1,170	665	500
$100,000 and over	675	480	195	2,410	1,600	815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,355	46,115	49,245	15,845	7,990	7,855
Without employment income	33,715	13,830	19,885	1,830	800	1,030
With employment income	61,640	32,285	29,355	14,015	7,190	6,825
Percentage with employment income	64.6	70.0	59.6	88.5	90.0	86.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,875	4,285	4,585	965	465	500
$5,000 to $9,999	6,260	2,975	3,280	705	340	370
$10,000 to $19,999	10,215	5,015	5,200	1,115	500	615
$20,000 to $29,999	8,585	4,075	4,505	890	405	490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,880	4,055	3,820	890	425	465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,490	3,440	3,050	900	405	495
$50,000 to $59,999	4,470	2,640	1,835	880	420	460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,850	1,090	890	415	480
$70,000 to $79,999	1,945	1,255	690	960	420	540
$80,000 and over	3,995	2,690	1,300	5,805	3,395	2,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	915	455	920	420	495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	670	415	840	440	405
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,105	435	4,050	2,530	1,525
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,935	...	...	7,340	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,247	...	...	141,700	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	118,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,210	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,092	...	...	83,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,013	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	5,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,675	...	...	165,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,048	...	...	138,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,890	...	...	7,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,374	...	...	158,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,022	...	...	129,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,235	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,579	...	...	87,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,527	...	...	70,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,660	...	...	5,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,818	...	...	178,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,688	...	...	146,008	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,940	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,490	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,610	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,925	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,020	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,180	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,050	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,065	...	...	5,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,370	...	...	810	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,050	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	945	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,940	...	...	7,340	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,535	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,985	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,100	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,275	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,225	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,425	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	435	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,705	...	...	4,450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,385	...	...	1,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,740	...	...	885	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,575	...	...	2,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,525	...	...	5,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,523	...	...	163,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,998	...	...	136,048	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,030	...	...	155,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,628	...	...	128,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,840	...	...	2,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,623	...	...	190,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	159,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,575	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	93,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,885	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,480	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,735	...	...	176,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,654	...	...	143,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,885	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,344	...	...	172,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,634	...	...	137,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,880	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,995	...	...	201,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,583	...	...	164,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,529	...	...	97,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,672	...	...	82,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,810	7,125	5,685	3,050	1,705	1,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,463	24,197	24,674	62,903	62,784	63,104
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,380	22,961	23,693	54,351	54,156	54,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,895	7,215	5,685	3,045	1,790	1,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,043	30,758	31,403	74,051	72,785	75,852
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,260	26,763	27,892	60,990	59,885	62,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,050	57,280	59,770	19,800	10,000	9,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	78,465	37,820	40,650	4,000	1,990	2,015
In the bottom decile	17,680	8,640	9,035	1,030	545	490
In the second decile	18,350	8,540	9,815	770	360	405
In the third decile	16,505	7,895	8,610	600	305	295
In the fourth decile	13,845	6,795	7,050	725	365	360
In the fifth decile	12,085	5,945	6,140	875	415	460
In the top half of the distribution	38,580	19,460	19,120	15,800	8,010	7,790
In the sixth decile	11,025	5,450	5,575	975	500	475
In the seventh decile	9,495	4,795	4,705	1,395	710	680
In the eighth decile	8,120	4,125	3,990	2,030	1,015	1,015
In the ninth decile	6,600	3,370	3,235	3,700	1,855	1,845
In the top decile	3,340	1,725	1,620	7,700	3,935	3,765
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,050	57,280	59,770	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,415	13,615	12,800	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,250	4,265	3,985	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	74,520	36,245	38,270	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,115	7,415	8,700	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,305	12,395	13,910	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	8,925	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,065	1,560	1,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	15,135	6,910	8,225	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	925	1,315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.6	23.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	33.8	33.5	34.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	37.2	36.6	37.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	20.3	19.1	21.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.9	12.5	15.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,245	10,345	10,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	6,745	3,410	3,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,340	1,180	1,160	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,060	6,355	6,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,440	580	860	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.2	18.1	18.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	25.5	25.0	26.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	28.4	27.7	29.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	17.5	17.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.8	9.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,955	57,260	59,695	19,805	10,000	9,805
Official languages	110,940	55,060	55,880	19,650	9,935	9,715
English	110,765	54,985	55,785	19,600	9,915	9,685
French	5,275	2,485	2,790	3,290	1,425	1,875
Non-official languages	72,510	35,430	37,085	4,340	2,095	2,245
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	945	430	520
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	800	370	425
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	185	85	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	40	105
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	80	10	75
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	75	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	72,490	35,420	37,075	3,395	1,675	1,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,145	5,660	6,480	225	130	90
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,005	2,145	2,865	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	4,980	2,125	2,855	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,225	3,560	3,665	180	105	75
Amharic	300	130	170	30	15	10
Arabic	4,785	2,425	2,355	140	90	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,520	1,670	1,850	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	490	235	255	0	0	0
Harari	40	10	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	10	35	0	0	10
Maltese	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	110	80	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,420	620	795	210	95	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,315	565	750	210	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,765	1,595	2,170	925	420	510
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	165	75	85	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	335	155	180	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	35	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,565	1,520	2,045	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	975	430	545	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	705	310	400	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	260	115	140	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,505	1,715	1,795	55	30	20
Kannada	65	20	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	540	245	290	45	30	15
Tamil	2,730	1,340	1,390	0	0	0
Telugu	260	140	115	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,315	22,345	21,970	1,355	720	635
Albanian	460	230	235	0	0	0
Armenian	155	80	75	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,025	1,355	1,670	175	100	70
Baltic languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,990	1,345	1,645	170	100	70
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	635	255	385	10	10	0
Czech	40	30	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	20	10	10
Polish	1,185	525	655	35	25	10
Russian	605	295	305	50	30	25
Serbian	165	65	100	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Slovak	55	25	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	35	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	370	160	215	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	870	380	485	375	185	190
Afrikaans	10	0	10	10	10	10
Danish	25	0	20	0	10	0
Dutch	110	50	65	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	305	385	310	155	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	15	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	550	295	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,175	14,105	13,070	375	215	160
Indo-Aryan languages	25,410	13,220	12,190	330	195	135
Bengali	1,305	645	660	120	65	55
Gujarati	5,900	3,245	2,650	15	20	0
Hindi	9,220	4,815	4,405	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	115	55	60	0	0	0
Marathi	265	150	115	0	0	0
Nepali	65	25	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,920	6,195	5,725	85	50	35
Sindhi	145	60	85	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	415	225	190	10	10	0
Urdu	4,430	2,245	2,180	105	60	45
Iranian languages	1,910	970	945	45	15	25
Kurdish	105	70	35	0	0	0
Pashto	310	165	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,610	795	810	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,610	6,155	6,450	480	240	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,025	2,415	2,610	70	40	30
Portuguese	1,440	745	695	35	25	10
Romanian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Spanish	6,340	3,090	3,250	400	190	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	65	50	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	470	235	235	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,700	2,300	2,400	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	2,000	955	1,040	15	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	370	200	170	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	140	70	65	0	0	0
Ganda	115	65	50	30	25	10
Igbo	340	185	155	15	10	10
Lingala	125	45	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	30	15	15	65	25	35
Swahili	575	290	285	10	0	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	740	365	380	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	175	255	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	55	35	15	10	0
American Sign Language	30	20	15	15	15	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	820	880	175	70	105
Chinese languages	1,645	795	850	175	75	105
Cantonese	965	485	485	90	40	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	615	285	330	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	25	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	70	70	0	0	10
Lao	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	55	35	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	240	185	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	380	215	165	0	10	10
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	420	205	220	25	15	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	365	180	185	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	80	85	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,955	57,260	59,695	19,805	10,000	9,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,370	47,040	49,330	18,515	9,365	9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,200	11,995	11,205	4,520	2,285	2,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,175	35,045	38,130	13,995	7,075	6,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20,585	10,220	10,365	1,290	635	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,955	57,255	59,695	19,800	10,000	9,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	45,850	23,475	22,370	16,665	8,390	8,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,865	31,905	35,955	2,885	1,465	1,415
Before 1981	12,445	5,820	6,630	505	270	235
1981 to 1990	9,145	4,470	4,680	320	165	160
1991 to 2000	15,785	6,995	8,785	490	295	195
2001 to 2010	19,330	9,175	10,155	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	9,130	4,315	4,815	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	10,205	4,860	5,340	470	210	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,155	5,445	5,710	700	330	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,245	1,875	1,375	255	145	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,860	31,905	35,955	2,885	1,465	1,420
Under 5 years	4,785	2,270	2,510	285	150	135
5 to 14 years	10,405	5,235	5,170	540	315	225
15 to 24 years	16,745	7,265	9,480	565	290	270
25 to 44 years	28,425	13,600	14,830	1,235	570	665
45 years and over	7,505	3,535	3,970	260	140	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,865	31,905	35,960	2,885	1,465	1,420
Americas	16,760	7,255	9,510	300	130	170
Brazil	130	80	50	10	10	0
Colombia	410	180	230	15	0	0
El Salvador	785	410	375	20	10	15
Guyana	4,225	1,845	2,375	0	0	0
Haiti	260	100	155	10	0	0
Jamaica	4,710	1,960	2,755	60	20	35
Mexico	320	140	180	20	10	10
Peru	170	80	95	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,525	690	835	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	270	300	125	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	3,650	1,495	2,155	40	15	20
Europe	8,975	4,215	4,760	560	335	225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	65	100	0	0	0
Croatia	395	155	245	15	10	0
France	65	25	35	20	20	0
Germany	415	195	220	105	60	45
Greece	350	170	175	0	10	0
Hungary	210	95	120	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	40	10	15	0
Italy	3,110	1,510	1,600	35	30	0
Netherlands	50	20	30	25	20	0
Poland	890	390	505	10	0	0
Portugal	685	365	320	0	0	0
Romania	220	110	115	10	0	10
Russian Federation	145	60	90	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	120	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	740	340	400	240	115	125
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	520	555	70	40	30
Africa	8,915	4,155	4,755	395	220	175
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Egypt	145	85	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	395	175	220	25	15	15
Kenya	525	250	275	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	35	25	0	15
Nigeria	1,750	885	870	20	20	10
Somalia	2,595	1,005	1,590	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	3,390	1,705	1,680	250	135	115
Asia	33,085	16,230	16,855	1,615	770	840
Afghanistan	970	485	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	810	395	415	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	545	250	295	80	40	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	95	85	30	20	15
India	13,885	6,980	6,910	145	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	100	60	35	15	20
Iraq	4,275	2,105	2,165	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	195	215	60	35	30
Lebanon	190	110	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,010	1,530	1,485	55	30	30
Philippines	3,525	1,520	2,005	780	365	425
Sri Lanka	2,090	1,025	1,070	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,220	530	690	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,380	690	690	85	40	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,155	5,445	5,705	695	335	365
Americas	1,705	790	915	45	15	35
Brazil	30	20	10	10	0	10
Colombia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	20	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	520	280	240	35	10	25
Mexico	75	35	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	815	350	470	10	0	0
Europe	350	165	185	55	35	20
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	265	120	145	0	0	0
Africa	1,935	965	975	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	50	15	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	60	35	30	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	60	25	35	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	20	25	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	680	330	350	10	10	0
Somalia	490	225	255	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	495	280	220	75	40	30
Asia	7,165	3,525	3,640	490	225	265
Afghanistan	240	110	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	150	70	80	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	25	0	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	2,895	1,475	1,420	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	45	20	25	10	10	0
Pakistan	585	290	295	10	0	0
Philippines	715	315	405	290	140	145
Saudi Arabia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	205	90	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	120	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	30	20	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	35	10	10	0
Viet Nam	65	20	45	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	55	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,955	57,260	59,695	19,805	10,000	9,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	71,530	34,025	37,510	3,215	1,640	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,700	17,850	16,850	2,735	1,345	1,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,725	5,385	5,340	13,855	7,015	6,840
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	56,165	26,435	29,730	2,420	1,215	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,220	8,770	8,450	1,285	655	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,430	4,690	2,745	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,795	4,085	5,710	675	310	365
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	23,095	9,760	13,330	800	370	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	14,970	7,460	7,515	310	175	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	880	445	430	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,960	57,255	59,695	19,805	10,000	9,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	590	295	295	4,780	2,255	2,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	275	290	4,680	2,210	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	350	175	170	2,715	1,320	1,395
Métis	205	90	115	1,370	645	725
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	595	250	345
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,365	56,960	59,405	15,030	7,740	7,285
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,955	57,260	59,695	19,800	10,000	9,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	140	95	2,700	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	116,720	57,115	59,605	17,105	8,720	8,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,960	57,260	59,695	19,800	10,000	9,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	90	2,005	960	1,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	55	90	1,870	880	990
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	125	50	70	1,455	695	765
Métis single ancestry	25	10	20	215	115	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	195	70	125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	140	80	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	535	230	305	2,820	1,255	1,570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	530	230	300	2,400	1,080	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	440	185	255	1,485	680	800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	50	635	270	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	280	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	420	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	295	110	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	25	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,275	56,975	59,305	14,975	7,790	7,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,960	57,260	59,700	19,805	10,000	9,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,495	43,030	45,470	3,235	1,605	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,825	17,395	16,425	510	310	200
Chinese	1,640	760	880	225	120	110
Black	27,370	12,570	14,800	605	340	270
Filipino	4,460	1,995	2,465	1,065	485	580
Latin American	5,600	2,700	2,900	110	45	65
Arab	3,705	1,835	1,870	65	35	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,010	990	1,025	225	95	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,795	1,390	1,405	40	20	25
Korean	485	245	235	85	40	50
Japanese	145	65	85	130	40	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,110	1,910	2,205	85	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,360	1,180	1,180	80	40	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	28,465	14,230	14,235	16,570	8,400	8,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,960	57,260	59,700	19,805	10,000	9,805
North American Aboriginal origins	685	290	390	4,830	2,210	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	570	240	330	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	10	10	0	635	275	360
Métis	115	45	70	1,305	590	710
Other North American origins	9,625	4,970	4,655	6,210	3,110	3,100
Acadian	35	30	10	205	105	100
American	430	210	220	250	155	95
Canadian	9,245	4,795	4,455	5,940	2,945	3,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	10	45	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	29,285	14,285	15,000	12,160	6,205	5,955
British Isles origins	10,285	5,060	5,220	9,105	4,670	4,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,655	2,710	2,940	5,120	2,580	2,545
Irish	3,865	1,865	2,000	3,585	1,800	1,780
Manx	40	20	20	10	0	0
Scottish	4,030	2,035	1,995	4,345	2,240	2,105
Welsh	375	225	150	420	205	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	835	460	375	525	290	235
French origins	2,015	1,065	950	2,690	1,300	1,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,015	1,065	950	2,685	1,295	1,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,085	1,600	1,485	3,230	1,575	1,655
Austrian	210	85	125	135	75	65
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	20	30	105	30	80
Dutch	695	375	315	765	390	375
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,255	1,150	1,105	2,450	1,175	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	55	40	15	115	60	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	455	220	235	1,230	645	585
Danish	90	30	55	215	90	125
Finnish	200	95	100	45	25	25
Icelandic	15	10	0	150	80	75
Norwegian	125	60	65	545	310	230
Swedish	75	40	40	255	115	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	4,355	2,055	2,300	2,025	1,010	1,010
Bulgarian	100	55	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Czech	80	35	45	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	25	35	15	10	10
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	595	300	295	190	105	80
Latvian	40	20	25	50	40	10
Lithuanian	65	25	40	20	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,900	815	1,085	665	305	360
Romanian	260	125	135	100	50	45
Russian	470	210	265	330	165	165
Slovak	170	85	90	50	30	25
Ukrainian	1,175	585	595	915	415	500
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	14,610	7,210	7,400	890	460	425
Albanian	450	225	230	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	725	320	400	15	15	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	370	370	30	20	10
Italian	7,855	3,955	3,905	360	200	160
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	60	30	35	15	20
Maltese	420	185	235	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,230	1,145	1,080	135	70	75
Serbian	240	105	140	10	0	10
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	140	60	80	15	0	0
Spanish	2,345	1,095	1,245	270	115	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	60	20	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	380	180	205	145	75	70
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	235	110	130	85	40	45
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	60	60	60	30	25
Caribbean origins	14,040	6,185	7,855	170	80	90
Antiguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	335	150	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	320	115	210	0	0	0
Dominican	310	150	160	40	15	25
Grenadian	555	185	365	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	330	140	180	10	0	0
Jamaican	8,095	3,645	4,455	90	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	435	165	265	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,310	575	740	25	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	230	340	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,125	890	1,235	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	490	250	235	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,830	3,785	4,045	155	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	215	105	110	10	10	0
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	15	50	10	10	0
Brazilian	175	80	100	10	0	10
Chilean	575	295	285	0	0	0
Colombian	640	325	315	15	0	15
Costa Rican	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Guatemalan	370	185	185	0	0	10
Guyanese	2,580	1,170	1,410	0	0	0
Hispanic	95	70	35	10	10	0
Honduran	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	530	265	265	40	20	25
Nicaraguan	250	130	120	10	0	10
Panamanian	70	45	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	940	475	465	30	10	15
Uruguayan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	20	20	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	370	195	180	10	10	0
African origins	17,230	8,150	9,085	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	5,665	2,840	2,820	85	55	25
Akan	165	90	70	0	0	0
Angolan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	210	110	100	0	0	0
Beninese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	170	100	70	0	0	0
Edo	250	105	145	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,540	1,220	1,320	20	15	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	130	90	35	30	20	0
Ivorian	100	40	65	0	0	0
Liberian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,745	895	855	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	255	155	95	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	60	40	10	0	10
North African origins	480	215	275	155	95	65
Algerian	20	0	20	35	15	20
Berber	50	30	20	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	90	110	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	50	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	100	40	65	75	45	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,745	3,565	4,180	255	150	105
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	220	110	110	25	25	0
Ethiopian	635	315	320	20	0	10
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	125	75	50	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	6,345	2,840	3,505	70	40	30
South African	35	20	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	150	85	70	35	25	10
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	70	30	35
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	150	65	85	10	0	0
Other African origins	3,480	1,600	1,885	155	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	410	165	240	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,110	1,450	1,655	130	50	80
Asian origins	53,430	26,820	26,610	2,525	1,220	1,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,200	4,605	4,595	145	65	75
Afghan	1,695	835	855	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	645	355	285	10	10	10
Armenian	135	85	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	360	205	160	45	10	30
Iraqi	3,785	1,850	1,935	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	250	125	125	20	10	10
Palestinian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	10	30	10	0	0
Syrian	265	135	130	15	10	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	280	245	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	145	60	90	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	180	205	0	0	0
South Asian origins	34,775	17,830	16,945	490	290	200
Bangladeshi	335	180	155	55	30	20
Bengali	420	225	195	40	25	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25,965	13,350	12,610	290	185	105
Goan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	395	225	175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	35	10	25	0	0	0
Nepali	65	20	40	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,970	1,490	1,480	75	45	35
Punjabi	2,275	1,210	1,065	10	0	10
Sinhalese	135	80	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,350	1,155	1,190	20	15	10
Tamil	695	355	350	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,465	715	755	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,725	4,530	5,195	1,910	875	1,040
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	75	0	0	0
Chinese	2,890	1,355	1,535	280	140	145
Filipino	4,895	2,215	2,675	1,175	535	640
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Japanese	185	80	105	155	55	105
Karen	25	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	490	245	240	85	40	50
Laotian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	30	15	10	10
Thai	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	690	850	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	320	175	140	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	320	180	140	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	60	30	35
Australian	25	15	10	25	10	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
Owner	20,945	...	...	4,170	...	...
Renter	16,950	...	...	3,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
Condominium	8,445	...	...	1,180	...	...
Not condominium	29,450	...	...	6,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,890	...	...	7,340	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	4,825	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,385	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,480	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,655	...	...	2,380	...	...
5 rooms	6,590	...	...	1,400	...	...
6 rooms	5,245	...	...	1,155	...	...
7 rooms	3,845	...	...	890	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,550	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,510	...	...	7,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,380	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,890	...	...	7,340	...	...
Suitable	29,710	...	...	6,745	...	...
Not suitable	8,185	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,890	...	...	7,340	...	...
1960 or before	8,785	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,515	...	...	2,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,180	...	...	1,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,735	...	...	1,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	845	...	...	670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,165	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	665	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,915	...	...	6,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,980	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,630	...	...	3,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,575	...	...	3,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,685	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,895	...	...	7,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	725	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,545	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,890	...	...	1,625	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,950	...	...	1,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,465	...	...	1,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,135	...	...	545	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,130	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,050	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,870	...	...	7,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,905	...	...	6,265	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,970	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,360	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,945	...	...	4,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.9	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.3	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	2,285	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,425	...	...	2,229	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	500,499	...	...	420,320	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	491,340	...	...	450,036	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,950	...	...	3,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.7	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,111	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,064	...	...	1,597	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,290	46,130	49,160	15,845	7,995	7,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,735	11,185	12,545	2,400	1,265	1,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,205	14,290	14,920	3,830	2,000	1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,350	20,650	21,700	9,615	4,725	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,205	3,335	1,875	1,345	1,015	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,850	1,680	1,170	640	410	230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,350	1,650	700	705	610	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,140	6,905	9,235	3,210	1,605	1,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,560	1,235	1,330	530	210	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,445	9,180	9,265	4,530	1,895	2,635
Bachelor's degree	12,800	6,190	6,605	3,090	1,295	1,795
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,210	670	540	220	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	455	265	190	105	50	60
Master's degree	3,650	1,845	1,805	1,055	445	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	210	125	60	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,240	29,250	31,985	12,175	6,050	6,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	5,250	5,650	1,220	655	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,500	8,450	9,050	2,605	1,360	1,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,830	15,555	17,280	8,345	4,035	4,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,620	2,250	1,365	1,140	860	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,950	1,160	795	540	355	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,665	1,095	575	590	505	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,340	5,110	7,235	2,680	1,325	1,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,935	930	1,005	425	170	250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,940	7,260	7,680	4,105	1,675	2,425
Bachelor's degree	10,150	4,800	5,350	2,785	1,145	1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	510	445	195	65	130
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	220	185	95	40	55
Master's degree	3,180	1,580	1,600	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	150	105	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,290	46,130	49,160	15,845	7,990	7,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	52,940	25,480	27,465	6,230	3,265	2,965
Education	1,910	465	1,450	770	200	570
13. Education	1,915	465	1,450	770	195	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,285	640	645	305	170	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	195	75	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,015	445	570	230	110	120
Humanities	2,895	1,105	1,790	365	140	225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	65	285	50	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	555	185	375	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	525	810	100	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	45	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	55	40	20	25
54. History	300	115	185	65	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,075	1,385	3,690	1,160	450	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	130	225	170	55	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,305	115	1,190	150	35	120
22. Legal professions and studies	905	280	625	190	90	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	30	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	610	115	495	155	20	135
45. Social sciences	1,740	715	1,030	455	245	210
Business, management and public administration	9,120	4,000	5,120	1,955	675	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	215	565	225	55	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	3,785	4,545	1,730	615	1,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,160	1,005	445	220	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	345	405	230	100	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	270	290	85	30	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	475	160	130	90	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	180	55	130	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,140	1,395	745	295	170	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,830	1,240	590	235	165	65
25. Library science	35	10	25	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	135	125	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,320	7,600	725	1,890	1,670	225
04. Architecture and related services	270	185	80	100	55	45
14. Engineering	2,705	2,315	390	350	270	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,670	1,495	180	420	380	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,380	20	360	330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,455	30	565	535	25
48. Precision production	790	770	20	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	350	215	330	175	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	280	150	30	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	75	60	300	165	130
Health and related fields	6,555	1,425	5,130	1,325	295	1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	185	120	55	65
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,135	4,895	1,180	225	955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,310	1,130	1,185	780	570	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,420	420	1,005	265	110	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	510	350	165	145	120	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	345	15	340	325	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,240	29,255	31,985	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,410	13,700	14,705	3,830	2,015	1,815
Education	1,405	335	1,070	670	170	500
13. Education	1,400	335	1,065	675	175	500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	500	465	255	135	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	70	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	780	370	410	185	80	105
Humanities	2,245	810	1,440	300	110	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	60	225	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	420	125	290	65	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,065	390	670	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	20	20	10	20
54. History	240	95	145	60	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	45	15	35	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,000	2,955	1,005	395	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	85	155	140	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	85	955	125	30	95
22. Legal professions and studies	730	185	540	175	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	20	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	430	75	355	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,400	550	850	395	220	185
Business, management and public administration	7,305	3,105	4,200	1,760	605	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	185	455	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,655	2,915	3,740	1,560	555	1,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,680	875	805	400	200	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	235	310	200	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	215	230	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	375	150	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,215	645	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,620	1,090	525	220	155	65
25. Library science	25	10	20	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	105	100	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,510	560	1,600	1,400	200
04. Architecture and related services	200	150	50	70	35	40
14. Engineering	2,130	1,800	330	310	230	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,240	1,115	120	375	335	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	905	880	15	305	285	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,080	1,055	20	460	445	15
48. Precision production	520	505	15	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	280	190	300	160	135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	220	135	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	60	55	275	150	120
Health and related fields	5,225	1,125	4,100	1,165	265	900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	130	80	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,890	920	3,965	1,045	205	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	70	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,645	795	850	615	435	180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	295	715	240	110	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	335	210	120	125	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	275	15	220	205	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,290	46,130	49,165	15,845	7,990	7,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,940	25,475	27,465	6,230	3,265	2,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,350	20,655	21,695	9,615	4,725	4,885
Location of study inside Canada	25,990	11,990	14,000	8,300	4,165	4,140
Same as province or territory of residence	25,050	11,520	13,530	1,410	705	710
Different than province or territory of residence	940	475	470	6,890	3,455	3,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,355	8,660	7,700	1,310	565	745
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	355	205	175	60	115
Philippines	1,545	605	940	405	145	255
India	6,170	3,250	2,925	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	350	205	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	95	85	10	10	0
France	35	30	0	20	15	10
Other	7,310	3,980	3,335	485	210	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,235	29,255	31,985	12,175	6,050	6,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,410	13,700	14,705	3,825	2,010	1,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,830	15,555	17,280	8,345	4,040	4,305
Location of study inside Canada	19,555	8,750	10,805	7,180	3,535	3,645
Same as province or territory of residence	18,880	8,410	10,475	1,220	595	625
Different than province or territory of residence	675	345	330	5,960	2,940	3,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,275	6,800	6,470	1,165	500	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	260	165	160	50	105
Philippines	1,310	520	790	360	130	230
India	5,380	2,730	2,650	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	185	110	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	85	85	15	10	10
France	25	15	0	10	10	0
Other	5,670	3,000	2,670	455	200	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,295	46,130	49,160	15,845	7,995	7,855
In the labour force	57,310	30,095	27,215	13,010	6,785	6,225
Employed	51,215	27,045	24,165	12,195	6,335	5,860
Unemployed	6,100	3,050	3,050	815	450	360
Not in the labour force	37,985	16,035	21,945	2,835	1,210	1,630
Participation rate	60.1	65.2	55.4	82.1	84.9	79.2
Employment rate	53.7	58.6	49.2	77.0	79.2	74.6
Unemployment rate	10.6	10.1	11.2	6.3	6.6	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,295	46,130	49,160	15,850	7,990	7,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,125	15,940	22,185	2,270	945	1,330
Worked	57,165	30,190	26,975	13,575	7,050	6,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,710	14,595	11,120	8,010	4,280	3,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,450	15,590	15,860	5,560	2,770	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.5	40.4	43.5	43.8	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,310	30,095	27,215	13,005	6,785	6,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,255	160	90	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,925	25,960	12,845	6,695	6,145
Employee	50,160	25,390	24,770	12,005	6,185	5,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,725	3,540	1,190	835	510	325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,310	30,095	27,215	13,005	6,785	6,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,165	1,250	165	85	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,890	28,930	25,960	12,845	6,695	6,145
0 Management occupations	3,135	1,855	1,280	1,705	1,035	665
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,330	3,155	5,175	2,340	655	1,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,085	2,420	660	1,120	800	320
3 Health occupations	3,205	665	2,540	750	130	625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,550	1,040	3,510	2,090	835	1,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	965	495	475	390	160	230
6 Sales and service occupations	15,510	6,605	8,900	2,360	1,135	1,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,695	8,910	790	1,640	1,535	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	345	270	75	315	285	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,070	3,505	2,565	135	120	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,310	30,095	27,215	13,005	6,785	6,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,170	1,250	165	90	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,885	28,930	25,960	12,845	6,695	6,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	75	40	35	35	30	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	10	880	700	180
22 Utilities	150	110	40	65	50	20
23 Construction	3,835	3,400	445	645	540	100
31-33 Manufacturing	8,315	5,435	2,875	130	105	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,450	845	180	150	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,455	2,865	3,585	1,200	650	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,190	3,940	1,255	935	720	215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,225	730	495	375	190	185
52 Finance and insurance	2,290	935	1,350	285	85	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	530	430	195	90	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,895	1,575	1,325	730	365	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	35	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,265	2,265	2,000	450	250	205
61 Educational services	2,745	865	1,880	770	200	570
62 Health care and social assistance	5,405	880	4,530	1,145	220	930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	960	505	455	170	85	80
72 Accommodation and food services	3,985	1,515	2,470	750	365	390
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,275	1,180	1,095	500	230	270
91 Public administration	1,465	645	825	3,395	1,660	1,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,215	27,050	24,165	12,195	6,335	5,865
Worked at home	1,555	840	710	445	200	245
Worked outside Canada	250	190	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,735	5,535	2,205	1,010	780	230
Worked at usual place	41,675	20,485	21,190	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,675	20,485	21,190	10,735	5,345	5,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,460	11,550	14,910	10,010	4,875	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	495	365	135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,870	6,265	125	55	65
Commute to a different province or territory	75	65	15	100	55	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,410	26,020	23,395	11,745	6,125	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,455	18,350	11,105	7,040	3,755	3,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,360	1,155	2,200	1,180	465	715
Public transit	14,680	5,720	8,965	205	100	105
Walked	1,275	425	850	2,340	1,045	1,295
Bicycle	215	185	30	270	190	85
Other method	425	185	240	710	575	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,410	26,015	23,390	11,745	6,125	5,620
Less than 15 minutes	6,515	3,120	3,395	7,780	3,950	3,830
15 to 29 minutes	15,375	8,600	6,775	2,930	1,525	1,405
30 to 44 minutes	12,340	7,050	5,285	495	225	270
45 to 59 minutes	5,530	2,775	2,755	155	115	40
60 minutes and over	9,650	4,470	5,185	380	310	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,410	26,015	23,395	11,745	6,125	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	2,610	1,355	445	340	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,410	5,660	3,750	1,250	825	430
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,645	5,115	5,530	3,855	2,015	1,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,355	3,725	4,630	4,090	1,830	2,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,830	2,720	3,110	845	400	445
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,205	6,190	5,010	1,255	720	535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,140	31,660	28,485	13,895	7,185	6,715
Single responses	58,670	30,875	27,790	13,735	7,105	6,635
Official languages	57,720	30,275	27,445	13,685	7,080	6,610
English	57,510	30,185	27,325	13,510	7,020	6,490
French	205	85	120	175	55	120
Non-official languages	955	600	350	55	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	955	605	350	30	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	130	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	100	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	80	55	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	40	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	330	200	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	60	40	25	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	40	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	290	170	115	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	270	155	115	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	130	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	115	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	125	85	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	55	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages	80	55	25	10	0	10
Cantonese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	785	685	160	75	80
English and French	240	110	120	50	35	15
English and non-official language	1,215	660	555	105	45	60
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,140	31,655	28,480	13,895	7,180	6,710
None	55,910	29,185	26,725	12,965	6,790	6,170
English	455	280	175	175	60	110
French	380	175	205	500	220	275
Non-official language	3,345	2,000	1,355	255	105	150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	40	65
Non-Aboriginal	3,345	1,995	1,350	150	65	85
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,555	56,585	58,970	19,520	9,865	9,660
Non-movers	102,340	49,900	52,440	15,835	8,030	7,800
Movers	13,215	6,680	6,535	3,695	1,830	1,860
Non-migrants	8,690	4,300	4,385	2,210	1,080	1,125
Migrants	4,525	2,380	2,150	1,480	750	730
Internal migrants	2,105	1,060	1,045	1,275	660	615
Intraprovincial migrants	1,790	895	895	155	60	95
Interprovincial migrants	315	165	150	1,120	600	515
External migrants	2,420	1,320	1,100	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,150	53,755	56,390	18,375	9,250	9,125
Non-movers	70,935	34,200	36,735	8,910	4,530	4,385
Movers	39,220	19,565	19,655	9,465	4,720	4,740
Non-migrants	23,760	11,435	12,325	5,070	2,585	2,485
Migrants	15,460	8,125	7,330	4,395	2,135	2,260
Internal migrants	5,190	2,715	2,480	3,635	1,785	1,850
Intraprovincial migrants	4,440	2,315	2,125	495	195	300
Interprovincial migrants	755	400	355	3,135	1,585	1,550
External migrants	10,260	5,415	4,855	760	350	410