Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	150	35	120
100 years and over	120	15	105	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	730	305	425
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	1,835	905	925
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	305	125	180	15	5	10
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	715	340	375
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	835	390	445
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	30	15	15
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	30	15	10
Amharic	995	495	500	5	0	0
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	255	120	130
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	195	65	130	25	10	15
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	185	70	115	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	240	100	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	5	5
Creole languages	180	90	85	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	45	25	20
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	800	415	380	50	25	20
Tamil	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
Telugu	350	195	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	1,045	540	505	0	0	0
Armenian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	270	135	135	0	0	5
Latvian	125	65	60	5	0	0
Lithuanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	15	5	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	610	305	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	5
Czech	920	425	495	40	20	15
Macedonian	305	140	160	0	0	5
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	75	35	35
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	60	25	30
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Slovak	675	305	370	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	810	405	410
Afrikaans	160	85	70	25	10	10
Danish	320	160	165	20	10	5
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	65	30	35
Frisian	105	50	55	0	0	0
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	680	345	335
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	0	5
Swedish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	10	5	5
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	55	30	25
Bengali	1,215	660	560	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	15	5	5
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	5	0	0
Marathi	205	100	100	0	0	0
Nepali	540	275	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	15	5	10
Sindhi	275	130	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	0	0	0
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	10	5	10
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	5	5	0
Kurdish	720	390	325	0	0	0
Pashto	1,175	620	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	90	35	55
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	0	5	0
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	10	5	10
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	25	5	15
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	580	225	355	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	180	80	100	0	0	5
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	5	0	5
American Sign Language	95	45	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	75	40	40
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	75	40	35
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	20	15	10
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	15	5	10
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	0	0	0
Lao	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	850	430	425	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	165	185	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	20	10	10
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	235	110	120	5	0	5
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	595	275	325
English and French	1,770	825	945	90	45	45
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	500	230	275
French and non-official language	285	135	150	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	135	75	60
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	15	10	5
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	15	10	5
Amharic	655	320	340	0	5	0
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	25	10	15
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	240	215	25	15	10
Tamil	590	295	290	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	455	220	240
Albanian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Armenian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	250	110	140
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	250	110	140
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Czech	270	130	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	65	80	5	5	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	5	0	5
Russian	1,190	570	620	30	20	15
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	145	190	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	150	80	70
Afrikaans	50	20	25	10	0	10
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Dutch	835	410	420	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	10	0	5	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	125	65	55
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	575	260	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	30	15	15
Bengali	710	360	350	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	5	5	5
Hindi	980	500	480	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	190	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	5	0	5
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	10	5	5
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	0	0	5
Kurdish	395	195	200	0	0	0
Pashto	680	335	345	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	25	10	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	0	0	0
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	0	0
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	10	5	5
American Sign Language	110	60	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	40	25	20
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	40	20	20
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	15	10	10
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Lao	610	290	320	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	485	480	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	895	400	495
English and French	970	440	530	60	30	25
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	830	365	465
French and non-official language	90	40	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	425	200	220
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	395	175	220
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	60	15	45	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	1,225	545	685
English and French	235	95	140	0	0	5
English and non-official language	770	405	365	10	5	5
French and non-official language	565	255	310	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	1,075	560	515
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	845	395	450
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	20	10	20
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	20	0	20
Amharic	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	10	0	10
Maltese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	285	135	145
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	60	155	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	180	45	130	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	10
Creole languages	540	280	260	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	95	70	30
Kannada	275	150	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	420	430	95	65	30
Tamil	1,635	890	740	0	0	0
Telugu	515	290	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	1,090	600	490	0	0	0
Armenian	910	435	475	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	300	150	150	0	0	10
Latvian	165	95	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	95	115	0	0	0
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Czech	1,195	600	595	50	20	25
Macedonian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	40	25	20
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	70	35	40
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	0	0	0
Slovak	870	455	420	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	0	0	0
Welsh	45	15	25	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	880	420	460
Afrikaans	370	190	180	15	0	10
Danish	415	180	230	10	0	0
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	65	30	35
Frisian	120	50	70	0	0	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	10	0	0
Swedish	195	120	75	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	15	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	0	0	0
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	90	50	40
Bengali	1,545	860	695	10	0	10
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	0	0	0
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	45	30	10
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Marathi	340	175	170	0	0	0
Nepali	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	20	10	10
Sindhi	415	195	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	0	0	0
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	35	15	15
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	15	10	10
Kurdish	895	440	450	0	0	0
Pashto	1,270	660	615	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	185	90	95
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	10	10	0
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	20	15	10
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	30	0	25
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	580	530	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	85	30	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swahili	540	275	260	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	190	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	50	20	35
American Sign Language	690	245	450	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	65	35	25
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	60	35	25
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	40	25	10
Hakka	175	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	10	10	0
Lao	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Thai	335	155	180	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	30	15	10
Estonian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Finnish	215	105	110	0	0	10
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	670	300	370
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	1,620	745	875
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	235	90	140
Brazil	645	280	365	0	0	0
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	10	10	0
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	10	0	10
Mexico	1,970	975	990	10	0	10
Peru	295	135	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	15	0	15
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	10	0	0
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
France	530	280	245	20	0	10
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	190	90	100
Greece	765	365	400	0	0	0
Hungary	1,180	590	590	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	10	10	0
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	0	0	0
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	55	20	35
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	75	25	50
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	0	0	0
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	10	0	10
Russian Federation	990	435	555	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	0	0	10
Ukraine	865	385	475	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	115	50	65
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	50	30	25
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	0	0	0
Kenya	590	280	315	0	10	0
Morocco	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	245	170	10	0	0
Somalia	765	355	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	25	15	10
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	505	255	250
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Bangladesh	965	515	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	0	0	0
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	10	0	0
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	15	10	10
Lebanon	725	375	355	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	35	20	15
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	605	290	315	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	445	245	195
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	15	10	0
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	290	100	190	0	0	0
Cuba	120	45	75	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	250	130	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	0	0	0
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	95	60	40
France	80	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	290	120	170	10	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	15	10	10
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	30	15	15
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	210	95	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	25	15	10
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	305	165	140
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	0	0	0
Iraq	875	500	370	0	0	0
Israel	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nepal	140	50	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	370	395	20	15	10
Philippines	1,445	560	885	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	415	170	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	0	0	0
Australia	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	185	110	70
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	95	45	50
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	75	40	35
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	300	140	155
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	55	20	30
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	15	10	10
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	30	10	20
Japanese	1,045	475	570	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	525	265	265	45	20	25
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	945	425	520	15	10	0
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	330	170	160
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Québécois	240	130	115	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	160	75	80	0	0	0
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	335	140	195
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	490	280	210
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	675	355	320
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	1,130	475	650
Flemish	295	155	140	15	0	10
Frisian	250	125	125	0	0	0
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	115	65	50	15	10	15
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	350	175	175
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	185	80	100
Icelandic	730	340	395	925	490	435
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	875	430	445
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	490	220	270	10	0	10
Byelorussian	455	210	250	0	0	0
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	145	85	60
Estonian	755	390	365	0	0	0
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	245	135	105
Latvian	870	465	400	30	15	20
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	0	0	10
Moldovan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	275	125	155
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	700	305	390
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	15	15	10
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	10	10	0
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	415	195	220
Albanian	1,280	695	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	60	25	35
Cypriot	705	365	350	0	0	0
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	30	10	20
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	220	105	115
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	725	725	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	120	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	10	0	0
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	15	10	0
Sicilian	170	115	60	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	55	15	40
Basque	100	40	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,745	895	850	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	50	25	25
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	10	10	0
Bermudan	160	65	100	0	0	0
Carib	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuban	800	355	445	0	0	0
Dominican	320	175	145	0	0	0
Grenadian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	900	420	485	0	0	0
Chilean	550	250	295	10	0	10
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	740	340	400	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	0	0	0
Hispanic	410	200	210	0	0	0
Honduran	185	110	75	0	0	0
Maya	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	0	10	0
Uruguayan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	15	0	15
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	20	15	10
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	0	0	0
Algerian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Libyan	215	130	90	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	35	20	20
Afrikaner	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	85	45	30	15	10	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	0	0	0
South African	945	425	520	15	10	0
Tanzanian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	0	0	10
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	25	0	15
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	50	25	25
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	0	0	0
Armenian	1,485	775	710	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	15	0	0
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	0	0	0
Israeli	295	165	125	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	250	245	10	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	815	425	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	15	0	10
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	20	15	15
Pashtun	345	170	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,890	970	925	0	0	0
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	960	895	0	0	0
Turkmen	55	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	0	0	0
Bengali	355	195	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	130	115	0	0	0
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	185	115	70
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	595	310	280	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	35	20	15
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	15	10	0
Sinhalese	325	145	185	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	10	0	0
Tamil	340	170	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	515	240	275
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	0	0	0
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	145	60	80
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	315	145	170
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	0	0	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	35	20	10
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	30	10	15
Laotian	1,975	985	985	0	0	0
Malaysian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	0	0	0
Thai	615	300	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	35	10	20
Australian	735	365	365	0	0	0
New Zealander	215	120	95	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	15	0	10
Fijian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	15	0	10
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	110	60	50
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	85	45	35
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	110	40	75
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	120	60	55
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	10	10	0
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	110	55	55
25. Library science	790	140	650	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	10	10	0
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	165	125	40
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	210	190	20
Other	420	40	370	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	950	230	720
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	90	35	60
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	110	50	60
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	10	10	0
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	100	55	45
25. Library science	620	95	525	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	10	10	0
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	680	680	0
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	135	105	30
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	170	150	15
Other	315	40	270	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	200	115	90
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	165	65	100
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	10	10	10
France	320	175	145	0	0	0
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	125	65	60
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	145	60	85
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	10	0	0
France	205	115	95	0	0	0
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	425	400	25
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	105	85	15
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	365	210	165
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	730	410	315
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	750	385	360
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	65	40	20
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	105	65	40
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	1,430	330	1,100	50	20	35
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	20	10	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	10	0
Russian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	10	10	0
Chinese languages	665	345	325	15	10	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	85	45	35
English and French	910	290	620	35	25	10
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	65	30	35
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	190	75	120
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	295	135	160
Aboriginal	20	10	15	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	1,715	855	850
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	495	245	255
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	1,405	725	680
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	415	230	180