Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	120	15	105	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	305	125	180	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	20	10	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	25	15	10	340	190	145
Kabyle	25	10	10	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	115	65	50	315	185	130
Oromo	90	45	45	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	1,050	500	555	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	20	20
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	995	495	500	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	145	80	65
Harari	15	5	10	260	135	120
Hebrew	145	80	65	960	505	460
Maltese	135	65	70	75	30	40
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	15	10	10	425	205	225
Cebuano	195	65	130	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	5	5	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	185	70	115	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	10	25
Malay	240	100	145	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	980	430	550
Creole languages	180	90	85	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	125	70	55	535	270	265
Malayalam	800	415	380	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	1,090	570	520	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	350	195	155	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	1,045	540	505	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	735	360	375	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	270	135	135	1,010	475	535
Latvian	125	65	60	415	195	220
Lithuanian	145	70	75	600	285	315
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	15	5	15	65	30	30
Bosnian	610	305	300	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	180	90	85	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	920	425	495	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	305	140	160	360	185	175
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	970	480	485
Slovak	675	305	370	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	695	320	370
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	215	120	100
Celtic languages	55	30	30	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	135	70	65
Welsh	30	15	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	160	85	70	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	320	160	165	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	105	50	55	360	200	160
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	10	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	40	15	25	815	370	445
Swedish	115	55	55	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	320	150	170
Yiddish	15	10	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,625	810	810	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,215	660	560	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	55	35	20	370	190	185
Marathi	205	100	100	1,510	775	730
Nepali	540	275	265	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	275	130	140	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	720	390	325	1,550	845	705
Pashto	1,175	620	560	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	20	10	5	75	30	45
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	580	225	355	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	230	130	105
Georgian	15	10	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	10	5	10	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	5	275	155	120
Ewe	25	15	10	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	10	5	5	145	80	65
Ganda	15	10	10	280	145	135
Igbo	40	25	15	1,165	625	540
Lingala	10	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	805	405	400
Shona	110	45	60	1,100	545	555
Swahili	180	80	100	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	0	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	110	65	50	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	10	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	175	90	90	830	440	390
American Sign Language	95	45	55	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	100	45	50	990	465	530
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	10	5	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	140	75	70	430	230	200
Karenic languages	125	65	60	795	415	380
Tibetan	10	5	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	1,180	550	630	1,020	485	535
Thai	205	75	130	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	365	215	155
Turkish	850	430	425	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	15	5	10	130	70	60
Uzbek	355	165	185	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	215	95	120
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	140	65	75	190	90	105
Finnish	235	110	120	810	330	480
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	690	415	280
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,770	825	945	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	285	135	150	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	10	10	5	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	10	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	95	50	45	280	160	115
Oromo	50	20	35	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	670	305	365	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	655	320	340	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	95	50	40
Harari	10	0	10	165	80	85
Hebrew	70	35	40	460	235	225
Maltese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tigrigna	730	370	360	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	960	460	500
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	55	25	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	470	215	255
Ilocano	45	20	30	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	75	35	40	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	90	45	45	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	60	30	30	210	105	105
Malayalam	455	240	215	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	590	295	290	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	175	90	85	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	585	300	285	1,060	570	485
Armenian	465	225	240	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	50	20	25	410	210	200
Latvian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	35	15	20	250	125	120
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	320	170	155	785	400	385
Bulgarian	75	35	35	825	415	405
Croatian	960	465	495	1,800	905	895
Czech	270	130	140	875	440	430
Macedonian	150	65	80	175	90	85
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,190	570	620	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	315	160	155
Slovak	215	95	120	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	340	145	190	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	50	20	25	1,705	835	875
Danish	15	5	10	150	75	75
Dutch	835	410	420	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	10	60	30	30
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	25	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	425	215	210
Greek	575	260	310	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	710	360	350	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	980	500	480	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	5	0	50	20	25
Konkani	20	10	5	75	40	40
Marathi	85	40	45	845	440	405
Nepali	380	185	190	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	135	60	75	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	1,480	750	730
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	395	195	200	850	440	410
Pashto	680	335	345	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,075	475	595	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	325	150	175	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	10	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	1,700	800	905	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	10	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	10	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	25	10	15	410	190	225
Swahili	75	30	40	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	25	10	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	725	350	375
Sign languages	240	135	110	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	110	60	50	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	45	25	25	315	135	185
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	1,500	770	730
Burmese	135	75	65	280	145	130
Karenic languages	120	60	60	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	5	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	1,130	505	625
Lao	610	290	320	465	215	245
Thai	90	45	45	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	685	330	355	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	155	90	75
Turkish	430	215	215	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	5	5	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	215	95	120	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	70	35	25
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Finnish	25	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	965	485	480	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	240	140	95
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	970	440	530	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	90	40	55	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	60	15	45	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	235	95	140	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	770	405	365	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	565	255	310	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	10	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	955	425	530
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	15	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	175	90	85	370	235	135
Oromo	85	45	40	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	1,255	635	620	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	55	20	40
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	1,435	725	715	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	545	300	240	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	240	135	105	145	85	55
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	215	60	155	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	180	45	130	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	520	225	295	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	0	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	540	280	260	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	275	150	125	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	845	420	430	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	1,635	890	740	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	515	290	220	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	1,090	600	490	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	910	435	475	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	300	150	150	1,360	660	705
Latvian	165	95	70	590	300	290
Lithuanian	135	55	75	775	360	415
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	75	30	50	200	95	105
Bosnian	915	435	480	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	215	95	115	1,795	945	850
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,195	600	595	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	415	195	220	535	270	265
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	1,095	550	540
Slovak	870	455	420	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	250	120	130
Celtic languages	170	80	90	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	440	215	225
Welsh	45	15	25	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	370	190	180	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	415	180	230	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	120	50	70	475	275	205
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	120	50	65	1,450	635	810
Swedish	195	120	75	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,545	860	695	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	20	0	10	125	80	45
Konkani	95	60	40	625	300	320
Marathi	340	175	170	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	675	350	325	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	415	195	225	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	895	440	450	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	1,270	660	615	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	20	0	170	95	80
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	250	130	125
Japanese	1,110	580	530	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	20	15	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	10	0	60	30	30
Edo	25	10	15	620	325	290
Ewe	15	15	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	10	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	30	0	25	610	305	305
Igbo	120	85	30	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	145	80	65	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	1,155	605	550
Shona	50	30	15	1,810	850	960
Swahili	540	275	260	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	315	190	130	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	15	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	690	245	450	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	175	80	95	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	10	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	165	80	80	605	305	295
Karenic languages	120	60	60	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	10	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	1,360	675	680	1,520	730	795
Thai	335	155	180	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	630	325	300
Turkish	1,455	785	670	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	10	290	135	155
Uzbek	460	225	235	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	355	170	180
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	210	110	105	185	85	105
Finnish	215	105	110	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	645	280	365	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	40	25	15	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	1,970	975	990	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	295	135	155	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	530	280	245	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	765	365	400	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	1,180	590	590	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	990	435	555	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	865	385	475	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	70	35	35	1,340	715	625
Egypt	1,390	705	685	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	590	280	315	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	75	40	30	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	410	245	170	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	765	355	415	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	965	515	450	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	190	60	135	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	725	375	355	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	605	290	315	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	75	40	40	860	370	490
Colombia	290	100	190	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	120	45	75	465	215	255
Haiti	15	15	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	165	105	65	1,660	765	895
Mexico	250	130	120	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	80	60	25	425	240	180
Germany	175	80	95	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	715	365	350
Romania	290	120	170	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	105	35	75	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	85	30	55	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	15	0	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	420	210	210
Egypt	300	145	155	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	525	260	270	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	320	155	165	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	10	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	150	90	60	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	210	95	110	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	265	90	175	810	435	375
Bangladesh	175	75	100	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	750	305	450
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	875	500	370	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	55	30	25	480	250	230
Japan	35	10	20	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	85	35	45	1,470	755	710
Nepal	140	50	85	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	765	370	395	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,445	560	885	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	80	40	35	505	165	340
Turkey	95	65	35	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	810	430	375
Viet Nam	415	170	250	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	40	30	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	1,045	475	570	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	525	265	265	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	945	425	520	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	190	115	70
Ontarian	120	60	55	110	65	45
Québécois	240	130	115	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	415	210	205
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	65	35	30	225	115	115
Cornish	25	10	15	210	90	115
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	160	75	80	945	450	495
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	360	160	205	200	120	80
Breton	10	10	0	60	25	35
Corsican	15	0	15	125	65	70
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	295	155	140	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	250	125	125	685	380	305
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	115	65	50	680	355	320
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	730	340	395	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	490	220	270	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	455	210	250	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	755	390	365	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	870	465	400	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	150	55	95	1,585	790	790
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	1,280	695	590	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	705	365	350	160	90	70
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	115	65	55	420	210	210
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	1,015	485	535
Maltese	1,450	725	725	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	245	120	120	290	185	105
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	170	115	60	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	245	120	125
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	100	40	55	425	210	215
Jewish	1,745	895	850	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	60	30	30	455	265	190
Bahamian	110	40	70	310	180	130
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	160	65	100	210	120	90
Carib	50	35	15	135	45	85
Cuban	800	355	445	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	320	175	145	930	530	395
Grenadian	220	105	110	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	95	65	30
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	460	225	240
St. Lucian	150	80	65	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	355	150	210	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	55	25	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	900	420	485	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	550	250	295	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	95	45	45	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	890	405	485
Guatemalan	740	340	400	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	410	200	210	1,785	905	885
Honduran	185	110	75	760	405	355
Maya	160	100	55	580	310	275
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	90	40	50	320	150	170
Paraguayan	55	10	45	340	155	190
Peruvian	540	305	235	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	140	65	75	315	180	135
Venezuelan	445	195	245	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	30	25	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	10	130	70	55
Beninese	20	10	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	65	20	45	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	275	145	130	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	10	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	15	15	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	305	145	155	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	10	10	0	455	235	215
Ibo	60	25	40	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	10	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	70	40	25	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	10	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	10	95	55	45
Nigerian	785	465	320	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	10	0	10	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	175	100	70	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	1,865	985	875
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	180	90	90	1,620	805	815
Berber	25	15	10	685	415	270
Coptic	70	35	40	225	115	110
Dinka	10	10	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	215	130	90	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	230	130	100	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	45	35	15	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	40	20	20	315	155	160
Amhara	55	40	15	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	700	395	310
Burundian	35	0	25	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	140	80	55	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	85	45	30	550	310	235
Oromo	30	15	15	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	80	30	55	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	15	10	10	35	25	10
Somali	1,600	825	770	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	945	425	520	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	55	40	15	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	140	80	60	700	380	320
Ugandan	70	25	45	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	10	10	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	1,485	775	710	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	160	90	65	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	615	280	335
Georgian	75	25	50	400	230	165
Hazara	60	40	15	365	190	170
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	295	165	125	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	500	250	245	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	15	15	0	565	260	310
Kurd	815	425	395	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	345	170	170	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	390	205	180
Syrian	1,890	970	925	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	215	105	110	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	10	530	215	315
Turk	1,855	960	895	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	55	20	35	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	315	140	175	485	225	260
Yemeni	40	25	15	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	355	195	165	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	240	130	115	815	410	400
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	90	40	55	495	265	225
Gujarati	310	155	150	855	445	410
Kashmiri	45	20	25	720	355	365
Nepali	595	310	280	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	325	145	185	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	340	170	175	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	630	305	325	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	1,480	690	795	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	85	45	40	740	390	345
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	1,975	985	985	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	255	135	115	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	90	45	45	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	35	25	10	370	180	190
Taiwanese	470	230	240	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	615	300	320	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	735	365	365	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	215	120	95	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	40	10	25	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	10	0	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	205	105	95
Samoan	40	30	15	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	790	140	650	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	420	40	370	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	620	95	525	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	315	40	270	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	320	175	145	2,150	1,275	875
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	205	115	95	1,870	1,105	765
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	1,430	330	1,100	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	840	530	305
Amharic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	135	105	35	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	20	20	10	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	75	20	55	220	135	85
Russian	30	0	20	275	120	160
Serbian	50	25	25	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	325	145	180	145	80	65
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	15	25	10	15
Gujarati	30	10	20	75	15	60
Hindi	10	10	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	50	10	40	155	50	100
Iranian languages	60	30	25	200	130	70
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	200	125	75	140	70	70
Romanian	35	20	15	50	30	20
Spanish	185	120	70	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	230	120	115
American Sign Language	60	20	40	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	665	345	325	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	135	75	60	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	480	235	245	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	125	60	65
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	15	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	910	290	620	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	35	20	15	215	105	110
French and non-official language	250	90	155	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	203,025	99,980	103,045