Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	80	15	65
100 years and over	120	15	105	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	1,605	675	925
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	305	125	180	50	20	30
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	1,680	845	835
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	200	110	90
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	5	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	5	0
Somali	1,050	500	555	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	190	105	85
Amharic	995	495	500	10	5	5
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	5	0
Maltese	135	65	70	5	0	5
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	1,295	520	780
Bikol	15	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	195	65	130	50	20	30
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	10	5	5
Ilocano	185	70	115	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	240	100	145	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Creole languages	180	90	85	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	125	70	55
Kannada	125	70	55	5	5	0
Malayalam	800	415	380	35	25	15
Tamil	1,090	570	520	60	30	30
Telugu	350	195	155	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	1,045	540	505	0	0	0
Armenian	735	360	375	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	270	135	135	30	10	10
Latvian	125	65	60	15	5	5
Lithuanian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	300	5	5	5
Bulgarian	180	90	85	10	0	10
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	105	50	60
Czech	920	425	495	65	30	30
Macedonian	305	140	160	5	0	0
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	325	155	170
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	105	45	65
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Slovak	675	305	370	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	10	5	10
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	5	0	5
Celtic languages	55	30	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	160	85	70	55	30	30
Danish	320	160	165	100	50	50
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	400	190	210
Frisian	105	50	55	5	0	0
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	30	15	10
Swedish	115	55	55	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	1,095	550	540
Bengali	1,215	660	560	25	10	10
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	105	55	50
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	155	80	75
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	5
Marathi	205	100	100	15	10	15
Nepali	540	275	265	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	595	300	290
Sindhi	275	130	140	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	35	15	20
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	90	50	45
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	60	30	30
Kurdish	720	390	325	0	0	0
Pashto	1,175	620	560	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	985	485	500
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	175	85	85
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	140	70	65
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	55	25	30
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	580	225	355	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	5	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	5	0
Swahili	180	80	100	20	5	10
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	5	5	0
Dinka	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	20	5	10
American Sign Language	95	45	55	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	480	210	270
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	475	205	265
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	225	95	135
Hakka	100	45	50	10	0	5
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	205	100	110
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	10	5	5
Burmese	140	75	70	0	5	5
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	45	15	30
Lao	1,180	550	630	10	5	5
Thai	205	75	130	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	850	430	425	20	15	5
Uyghur	15	5	10	5	5	5
Uzbek	355	165	185	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	115	55	60
Estonian	140	65	75	5	0	5
Finnish	235	110	120	25	10	15
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	1,110	515	590
English and French	1,770	825	945	255	125	135
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	810	370	440
French and non-official language	285	135	150	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	530	265	270
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	60	30	30
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	5	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	5	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	55	25	30
Amharic	655	320	340	0	0	0
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	15	10	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	5	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	65	35	30
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	5
Malayalam	455	240	215	10	5	5
Tamil	590	295	290	40	25	20
Telugu	175	90	85	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	1,505	745	760
Albanian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Armenian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	250	120	135
Baltic languages	50	20	25	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	240	115	125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	5	0	5
Croatian	960	465	495	30	15	15
Czech	270	130	140	15	10	5
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	80	45	40
Russian	1,190	570	620	50	20	30
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	5
Ukrainian	340	145	190	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	220	105	115
Afrikaans	50	20	25	20	10	15
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	835	410	420	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	160	75	85
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	575	260	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	590	305	285
Bengali	710	360	350	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	40	20	20
Hindi	980	500	480	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	5	5	5
Nepali	380	185	190	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	345	175	165
Sindhi	135	60	75	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	25	10	10
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	40	25	20
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	30	15	10
Kurdish	395	195	200	0	0	0
Pashto	680	335	345	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	410	195	210
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	20	10	10
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	20	10	10
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	30	10	20
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	20	5	10
American Sign Language	110	60	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	230	110	120
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	225	105	120
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	85	40	45
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	135	65	70
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	5	5	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	25	10	15
Lao	610	290	320	10	5	5
Thai	90	45	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	5	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	25	10	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	485	480	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	1,790	820	970
English and French	970	440	530	125	55	65
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	90	40	55	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	1,585	785	800
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	60	15	45	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	235	95	140	15	5	5
English and non-official language	770	405	365	25	15	10
French and non-official language	565	255	310	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	360	200	160
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	355	195	160
Amharic	1,435	725	715	40	20	20
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	20	10	10
Maltese	240	135	105	10	0	10
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	20	10	10
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	1,605	685	920
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	215	60	155	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	30	20	15
Ilocano	180	45	130	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	540	280	260	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	205	110	95
Kannada	275	150	125	20	10	15
Malayalam	845	420	430	50	30	20
Tamil	1,635	890	740	90	55	40
Telugu	515	290	220	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	1,090	600	490	0	0	0
Armenian	910	435	475	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	300	150	150	65	25	40
Latvian	165	95	70	35	15	15
Lithuanian	135	55	75	35	15	20
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	95	115	0	0	10
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	105	50	50
Czech	1,195	600	595	55	15	35
Macedonian	415	195	220	0	0	0
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	370	185	185
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	205	75	125
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	0	0	0
Slovak	870	455	420	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	30	15	15
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	10	0	10
Welsh	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	370	190	180	140	75	65
Danish	415	180	230	140	70	70
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	500	230	275
Frisian	120	50	70	0	0	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	55	35	20
Swedish	195	120	75	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	10	0	0
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	1,245	610	635
Bengali	1,545	860	695	35	15	20
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	90	55	40
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	375	175	200
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	30	15	15
Marathi	340	175	170	10	10	10
Nepali	675	350	325	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	730	365	360
Sindhi	415	195	225	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	0	0	0
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	150	60	90
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	40	15	20
Kurdish	895	440	450	0	0	0
Pashto	1,270	660	615	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	1,790	910	885
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	280	135	140
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	220	115	105
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	70	35	30
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	580	530	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	85	30	10	0	10
Lingala	145	80	65	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	15	30	10	15
Swahili	540	275	260	25	20	15
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	190	130	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	130	30	100
American Sign Language	690	245	450	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	620	285	340
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	620	285	340
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	275	115	160
Hakka	175	80	95	10	10	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	95	35	55
Lao	1,360	675	680	20	10	10
Thai	335	155	180	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	10
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	180	110	70
Estonian	210	110	105	15	10	0
Finnish	215	105	110	70	50	20
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	1,355	620	725
Brazil	645	280	365	35	15	15
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	45	15	35
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	50	25	20
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	60	35	25
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	45	10	35
Mexico	1,970	975	990	80	40	35
Peru	295	135	155	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	335	180	155
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	30	20	15
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	45	30	15
France	530	280	245	30	10	15
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	680	360	320
Greece	765	365	400	10	10	10
Hungary	1,180	590	590	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	180	80	95
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	110	70	40
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	415	210	200
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	260	135	125
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	55	30	25
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	75	35	35
Russian Federation	990	435	555	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	10	0	10
Ukraine	865	385	475	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	510	280	230
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	665	330	335
Algeria	70	35	35	15	10	10
Egypt	1,390	705	685	60	45	15
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	40	20	20
Kenya	590	280	315	55	30	25
Morocco	75	40	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	410	245	170	60	25	40
Somalia	765	355	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	215	115	100
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	10	0	10
Bangladesh	965	515	450	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	70	35	40
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	30	15	10
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	0	10	0
Japan	190	60	135	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	95	45	55
Lebanon	725	375	355	40	20	20
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	120	65	60
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	20	10	15
Taiwan	605	290	315	25	10	15
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	1,800	890	910
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	160	65	100
Brazil	75	40	40	20	0	15
Colombia	290	100	190	10	0	10
Cuba	120	45	75	10	0	10
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	250	130	120	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	20	0	15
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	445	240	210
France	80	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	10	0	0
Romania	290	120	170	25	0	15
Russian Federation	105	35	75	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	30	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	70	35	35
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	70	25	45
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	10	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	165	20	10	10
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	10	0	10
Somalia	210	95	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	35	10	30
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	10	0	0
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	0	0	0
Iraq	875	500	370	10	0	0
Israel	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	0	0	10
Lebanon	85	35	45	10	10	0
Nepal	140	50	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	370	395	10	0	10
Philippines	1,445	560	885	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	10	10	10
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	10	0	0
Viet Nam	415	170	250	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	50	30	20
Australia	40	30	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	1,130	520	605
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	1,820	935	885
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	945	460	485
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	775	385	390
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	455	225	230
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	55	35	20
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	160	85	75
Japanese	1,045	475	570	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	525	265	265	90	55	35
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	945	425	520	145	90	55
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	120	60	55	10	0	0
Québécois	240	130	115	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	10	0	0
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	65	35	30	10	0	10
Cornish	25	10	15	15	10	0
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	160	75	80	0	0	0
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	770	365	405
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	295	155	140	30	10	25
Frisian	250	125	125	10	10	0
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	115	65	50	50	25	25
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	1,895	910	995
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	540	320	225
Icelandic	730	340	395	545	245	300
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	490	220	270	50	20	35
Byelorussian	455	210	250	30	25	0
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	385	175	210
Estonian	755	390	365	45	20	20
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	1,360	680	680
Latvian	870	465	400	125	55	65
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	175	75	100
Moldovan	150	55	95	0	0	0
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	980	435	540
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	265	155	115
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	25	10	10
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	1,280	695	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	260	135	130
Cypriot	705	365	350	20	15	0
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	415	190	225
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	0	0	0
Maltese	1,450	725	725	75	35	45
Montenegrin	245	120	120	10	0	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	610	310	300
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	120	45	75
Sicilian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	170	75	90
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	365	185	180
Basque	100	40	55	10	0	0
Jewish	1,745	895	850	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	420	205	215
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	20	0	15
Bermudan	160	65	100	10	15	0
Carib	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuban	800	355	445	10	0	10
Dominican	320	175	145	25	15	0
Grenadian	220	105	110	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	10	10	0
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	25	10	15
St. Lucian	150	80	65	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	30	10	20
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	45	30	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	900	420	485	40	20	25
Chilean	550	250	295	125	75	50
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	110	60	50
Costa Rican	95	45	45	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	0	0	0
Guatemalan	740	340	400	35	25	15
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	75	45	25
Hispanic	410	200	210	10	10	0
Honduran	185	110	75	20	15	0
Maya	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	10	0	10
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	80	50	25
Uruguayan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	25	15	10
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	135	75	60
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	10	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	10	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	15	0	0
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	150	80	65
Algerian	180	90	90	20	10	10
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	70	45	30
Libyan	215	130	90	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	10	0	10
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	380	190	190
Afrikaner	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	10	10	0
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	10	0
Rwandan	80	30	55	10	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	10	0	10
South African	945	425	520	185	85	105
Tanzanian	55	40	15	15	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	40	15	25
Zulu	10	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	50	25	25
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	285	130	150
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	625	325	295
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	50	25	20
Armenian	1,485	775	710	35	15	15
Assyrian	160	90	65	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	80	30	55
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	0	0	0
Israeli	295	165	125	10	0	10
Jordanian	500	250	245	20	10	10
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	815	425	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	235	145	95
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	45	25	20
Pashtun	345	170	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,890	970	925	35	20	15
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	960	895	70	40	25
Turkmen	55	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	30	15	15
Bengali	355	195	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	130	115	0	0	0
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	1,620	820	805
Goan	90	40	55	20	10	10
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	595	310	280	25	10	10
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	105	55	50
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	90	50	40
Sinhalese	325	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	25	0	20
Tamil	340	170	175	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	40	25	10
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	1,335	630	705
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	10	10	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	260	105	160
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	190	100	90
Laotian	1,975	985	985	50	25	25
Malaysian	255	135	115	25	10	20
Mongolian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	30	15	20
Thai	615	300	320	80	30	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	390	215	175
Australian	735	365	365	195	100	105
New Zealander	215	120	95	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	140	85	60
Fijian	40	10	25	50	25	25
Hawaiian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	15	15	0
Samoan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	400	265	140
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	345	220	125
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	750	200	550
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	325	205	120
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	60	10	45
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	860	545	320
25. Library science	790	140	650	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	220	125	100
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	380	260	125
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	355	325	25
Other	420	40	370	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	585	145	435
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	215	135	80
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	40	15	25
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	730	435	290
25. Library science	620	95	525	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	165	75	90
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	330	220	110
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	300	285	15
Other	315	40	270	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	870	460	410
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	730	270	460
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	85	40	40
France	320	175	145	10	10	0
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	625	310	315
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	685	255	435
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	85	40	40
France	205	115	95	0	0	0
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	750	510	235
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	970	430	535
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	210	150	60
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	1,430	330	1,100	175	50	120
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	0	0	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	40	15	20
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	10	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	0	0	10
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	10	10	0
Chinese languages	665	345	325	10	10	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	25	10	10
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	170	60	115
English and French	910	290	620	75	20	50
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	135	45	85
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	510	240	270
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	535	250	280
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	625	340	285
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	1,920	935	985