Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nanaimo B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	766,109	...	...	4,033	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	723,453	...	...	4,045	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	308,485	...	...	2,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	292,140	...	...	2,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	161.2	...	...	69.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,751.48	...	...	57.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	766,115	378,085	388,025	4,035	1,930	2,100
0 to 14 years	136,140	69,815	66,330	300	150	150
0 to 4 years	43,605	22,395	21,210	75	50	30
5 to 9 years	46,475	23,820	22,655	90	35	60
10 to 14 years	46,060	23,600	22,465	130	70	65
15 to 64 years	515,790	256,680	259,105	2,220	1,025	1,195
15 to 19 years	48,365	24,745	23,615	115	55	55
20 to 24 years	55,700	28,815	26,885	75	40	30
25 to 29 years	52,190	26,325	25,870	60	20	40
30 to 34 years	51,000	25,185	25,810	100	45	55
35 to 39 years	49,000	24,125	24,880	125	55	65
40 to 44 years	50,445	24,720	25,725	190	95	90
45 to 49 years	53,105	26,165	26,940	210	110	105
50 to 54 years	58,355	28,930	29,425	265	120	150
55 to 59 years	53,180	26,165	27,015	440	180	260
60 to 64 years	44,440	21,505	22,935	645	295	350
65 years and over	114,180	51,590	62,585	1,510	750	760
65 to 69 years	37,520	17,910	19,615	615	300	310
70 to 74 years	26,870	12,590	14,280	415	210	210
75 to 79 years	19,690	9,070	10,615	250	135	115
80 to 84 years	14,610	6,445	8,165	140	70	65
85 years and over	15,480	5,575	9,905	95	45	55
85 to 89 years	9,900	3,830	6,075	60	25	35
90 to 94 years	4,525	1,525	3,000	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	935	210	725	10	5	10
100 years and over	120	15	105	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	7.4	7.8	7.1
15 to 64 years	67.3	67.9	66.8	55.0	53.1	56.9
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.1	37.4	38.9	36.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.6	2.4	2.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.4	38.5	40.3	55.6	55.5	55.6
Median age of the population	39.0	37.9	40.1	61.3	61.7	61.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	292,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	169,915	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,620	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	93,875	...	...	90	...	...
Semi-detached house	16,410	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	30,940	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,715	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,280	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	525	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	730	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	292,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	71,130	...	...	780	...	...
2 persons	98,395	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 persons	47,595	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	47,140	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	27,885	...	...	40	...	...
Number of persons in private households	754,960	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	629,965	308,270	321,695	3,730	1,780	1,950
Married or living common law	371,025	185,345	185,680	2,455	1,230	1,235
Married	314,710	157,230	157,475	1,875	945	935
Living common law	56,315	28,105	28,205	580	280	300
Not married and not living common law	258,940	122,930	136,010	1,275	555	725
Never married	174,055	94,695	79,360	610	320	285
Separated	18,365	7,895	10,470	80	40	35
Divorced	34,345	13,500	20,840	370	140	230
Widowed	32,180	6,835	25,345	215	50	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215,060	...	...	1,320	...	...
2 persons	102,525	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 persons	46,510	...	...	155	...	...
4 persons	45,580	...	...	85	...	...
5 or more persons	20,445	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215,065	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total couple families	182,085	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	153,940	...	...	920	...	...
Common-law couples	28,150	...	...	290	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	32,975	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	26,105	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	6,875	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	182,090	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	83,125	...	...	980	...	...
Couples with children	98,960	...	...	230	...	...
1 child	36,580	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	42,835	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	19,550	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	32,980	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	19,400	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	9,935	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	3,640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	116,625	57,335	59,285	970	410	560
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	292,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
One-census-family households	202,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	77,955	...	...	955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	124,520	...	...	325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	83,485	...	...	845	...	...
One-person households	71,125	...	...	780	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	12,355	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	758,220	375,035	383,190	4,030	1,930	2,100
English only	694,045	347,790	346,255	3,590	1,750	1,845
French only	305	125	180	0	0	0
English and French	51,985	22,215	29,775	430	180	255
Neither English nor French	11,880	4,910	6,975	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	758,220	375,030	383,185	4,035	1,930	2,100
English	734,975	364,780	370,195	3,945	1,895	2,055
French	8,325	3,895	4,430	65	35	35
English and French	3,250	1,545	1,705	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	11,670	4,815	6,855	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,955	4,665	5,280	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	758,215	375,030	383,190	4,030	1,930	2,100
Single responses	745,065	368,630	376,435	4,010	1,920	2,090
Official languages	583,230	289,615	293,615	3,690	1,775	1,915
English	574,755	285,625	289,135	3,620	1,740	1,885
French	8,475	3,995	4,480	70	35	35
Non-official languages	161,835	79,010	82,820	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	161,790	78,995	82,795	315	145	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,435	5,875	5,565	10	0	5
Berber languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,295	625	665	0	0	0
Bilen	115	65	50	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Somali	1,050	500	555	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,105	5,225	4,880	5	0	5
Amharic	995	495	500	0	0	0
Arabic	7,395	3,850	3,545	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	290	150	140	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	5	0	5
Maltese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,055	550	510	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,820	2,785	3,030	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	410	190	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,410	2,600	2,810	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,210	1,640	2,580	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	65	130	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	20	55	0	0	0
Ilocano	185	70	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	240	100	145	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,400	1,330	2,070	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	90	85	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,375	1,255	1,120	0	0	0
Kannada	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	800	415	380	0	0	0
Tamil	1,090	570	520	0	0	0
Telugu	350	195	155	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	485	230	255	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110,280	54,065	56,215	270	120	150
Albanian	1,045	540	505	0	0	0
Armenian	735	360	375	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,315	10,655	11,665	35	15	20
Baltic languages	270	135	135	5	5	0
Latvian	125	65	60	5	5	0
Lithuanian	145	70	75	0	0	5
Slavic languages	22,045	10,520	11,525	35	15	15
Belarusan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	610	305	300	0	0	0
Bulgarian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Croatian	2,415	1,220	1,195	0	0	0
Czech	920	425	495	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	140	160	0	0	0
Polish	6,970	3,245	3,730	15	5	5
Russian	2,125	965	1,160	5	5	5
Serbian	5,610	2,815	2,795	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	585	275	305	0	0	0
Slovak	675	305	370	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,080	460	620	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,930	13,585	14,345	190	85	105
Afrikaans	160	85	70	0	0	0
Danish	320	160	165	10	5	5
Dutch	4,475	2,190	2,280	55	30	30
Frisian	105	50	55	0	0	0
German	22,570	10,955	11,615	105	45	60
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Swedish	115	55	55	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,625	810	810	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25,175	12,935	12,235	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	18,495	9,510	8,985	0	0	0
Bengali	1,215	660	560	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,450	1,770	1,680	0	0	0
Hindi	1,955	1,055	905	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	205	100	100	0	0	0
Nepali	540	275	265	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,530	3,290	3,240	0	0	0
Sindhi	275	130	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	200	195	0	0	0
Urdu	3,840	1,990	1,855	0	0	0
Iranian languages	6,450	3,310	3,135	0	0	0
Kurdish	720	390	325	0	0	0
Pashto	1,175	620	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,555	2,305	2,250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,405	15,145	16,260	40	15	25
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,685	2,375	2,310	15	5	10
Portuguese	10,635	5,085	5,550	10	0	5
Romanian	5,965	2,895	3,070	10	5	5
Spanish	10,100	4,785	5,315	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	580	225	355	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,415	1,155	1,260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	840	405	440	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	110	45	60	0	0	0
Swahili	180	80	100	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	110	65	50	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	70	95	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	150	160	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	90	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	45	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,745	8,165	8,580	5	0	5
Chinese languages	16,365	7,965	8,405	5	5	5
Cantonese	3,430	1,655	1,780	5	5	0
Hakka	100	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,525	5,600	5,920	5	0	0
Min Dong	10	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	380	190	190	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	395	380	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	380	200	175	0	0	0
Burmese	140	75	70	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,385	630	755	0	0	0
Lao	1,180	550	630	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,345	665	675	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	40	30	0	0	0
Turkish	850	430	425	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	355	165	185	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,090	1,510	1,585	10	5	5
Estonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Finnish	235	110	120	5	5	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,335	1,380	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,155	6,400	6,750	25	10	15
English and French	1,770	825	945	5	5	5
English and non-official language	10,800	5,295	5,500	20	10	10
French and non-official language	285	135	150	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	305	145	155	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	758,220	375,030	383,190	4,035	1,930	2,100
Single responses	728,430	360,460	367,970	3,985	1,910	2,075
Official languages	645,170	319,950	325,225	3,945	1,890	2,060
English	642,815	318,890	323,925	3,935	1,885	2,050
French	2,355	1,060	1,295	15	5	10
Non-official languages	83,260	40,515	42,750	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	83,255	40,505	42,745	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,255	3,595	3,655	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	50	20	35	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,405	3,200	3,200	10	5	0
Amharic	655	320	340	0	0	0
Arabic	4,690	2,360	2,335	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	35	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	730	370	360	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,850	1,835	2,015	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	120	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,630	1,740	1,890	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,615	720	895	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	35	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	620	770	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	665	620	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	455	240	215	0	0	0
Tamil	590	295	290	0	0	0
Telugu	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	52,395	25,450	26,945	30	15	10
Albanian	585	300	285	0	0	0
Armenian	465	225	240	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,385	5,020	5,365	0	0	0
Baltic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,340	5,000	5,340	0	0	5
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	960	465	495	0	0	0
Czech	270	130	140	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,375	1,480	0	0	0
Russian	1,190	570	620	0	0	0
Serbian	3,545	1,745	1,805	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	145	190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,185	5,515	5,670	20	10	10
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Dutch	835	410	420	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	10	0	0	0
German	10,155	4,995	5,160	10	5	5
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Greek	575	260	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15,500	7,675	7,820	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,145	5,550	5,595	0	0	0
Bengali	710	360	350	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,120	1,045	1,075	0	0	0
Hindi	980	500	480	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	380	185	190	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,350	2,165	2,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,080	1,090	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,235	2,075	2,160	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	195	200	0	0	0
Pashto	680	335	345	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,155	1,540	1,615	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,690	6,445	7,245	10	5	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	475	595	5	5	5
Portuguese	4,285	1,985	2,300	0	0	0
Romanian	2,910	1,415	1,500	0	0	5
Spanish	5,410	2,565	2,845	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,700	800	905	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	95	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	75	30	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	135	110	0	0	0
American Sign Language	110	60	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	130	75	55	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,515	5,675	5,840	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,185	5,510	5,680	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,975	950	1,020	0	0	0
Hakka	45	25	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,470	4,180	4,285	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	55	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	490	255	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	170	160	0	0	0
Burmese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	335	360	0	0	0
Lao	610	290	320	0	0	0
Thai	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	330	355	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	430	215	215	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	215	95	120	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	965	485	480	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,790	14,570	15,220	45	20	25
English and French	970	440	530	0	0	0
English and non-official language	28,215	13,865	14,350	40	15	25
French and non-official language	90	40	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	505	225	285	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	758,220	375,030	383,185	4,030	1,930	2,105
None	666,010	330,535	335,480	3,825	1,840	1,985
English	36,475	18,115	18,355	30	10	15
French	7,685	3,230	4,460	60	30	30
Non-official language	46,445	22,380	24,070	120	50	70
Aboriginal	60	15	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	46,390	22,365	24,025	120	50	70
English and French	235	95	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	770	405	365	0	0	0
French and non-official language	565	255	310	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,830	292,870	301,960	3,630	1,720	1,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,268	43,985	30,047	26,219	30,544	23,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,930	292,880	302,045	3,635	1,725	1,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,778	38,902	27,650	24,290	27,819	22,224
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,040	273,360	270,680	3,260	1,560	1,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,115	43,806	27,654	20,654	23,957	18,048
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,470	183,185	229,290	2,935	1,400	1,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,604	1,433	4,933	10,330	10,904	9,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	461,080	239,395	221,685	2,145	1,075	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,507	44,456	29,797	13,968	14,118	13,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,715	1,765	1,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,095	292,930	302,165	3,635	1,730	1,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,344	56,238	38,722	37,103	42,220	32,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595,200	292,950	302,250	3,635	1,735	1,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,307	45,639	33,171	32,194	36,331	28,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,005	273,425	270,585	3,315	1,610	1,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,479	56,002	36,855	32,246	36,891	27,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,515	183,535	228,980	2,895	1,380	1,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,005	6,329	7,547	9,665	9,964	9,394
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	461,060	239,385	221,675	2,140	1,060	1,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,256	54,599	37,247	27,149	30,327	24,037
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	619,020	303,955	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	239,270	137,125	102,145	505	265	240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,435	60,184	47,484	42,217	42,012	46,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,967	72,338	55,071	47,743	44,359	51,513
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	93.0	85.2	79.3	81.2	76.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	79.3	70.4	43.7	44.8	42.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.0	14.8	20.9	19.0	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without total income	24,220	11,115	13,110	90	45	40
With total income	594,830	292,870	301,960	3,630	1,720	1,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.8	97.7	97.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80,925	34,205	46,720	555	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	94,025	36,815	57,205	855	365	495
$20,000 to $29,999	79,260	32,405	46,850	585	265	325
$30,000 to $39,999	68,205	30,375	37,830	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	63,420	30,630	32,790	350	175	175
$50,000 to $59,999	51,515	27,680	23,830	215	120	95
$60,000 to $69,999	38,725	22,540	16,185	155	90	65
$70,000 to $79,999	28,565	17,480	11,090	135	65	65
$80,000 to $89,999	22,175	13,905	8,275	100	55	45
$90,000 to $99,999	19,375	11,465	7,905	60	35	25
$100,000 and over	48,650	35,365	13,285	180	130	55
$100,000 to $149,999	33,060	23,475	9,585	130	85	40
$150,000 and over	15,590	11,890	3,700	55	40	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	619,055	303,980	315,075	3,715	1,765	1,950
Without after-tax income	24,125	11,100	13,025	80	40	40
With after-tax income	594,925	292,880	302,045	3,630	1,725	1,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	83,035	34,795	48,245	595	240	360
$10,000 to $19,999	98,680	38,740	59,940	890	385	505
$20,000 to $29,999	92,245	38,355	53,885	660	295	370
$30,000 to $39,999	84,150	39,150	45,000	490	250	245
$40,000 to $49,999	73,290	38,215	35,080	330	170	160
$50,000 to $59,999	51,595	29,740	21,850	190	105	85
$60,000 to $69,999	35,650	22,200	13,445	165	90	75
$70,000 to $79,999	27,545	16,785	10,765	95	45	50
$80,000 and over	48,740	34,905	13,835	215	150	65
$80,000 to $89,999	16,280	10,950	5,330	80	55	20
$90,000 to $99,999	9,670	6,840	2,830	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	22,790	17,110	5,680	100	75	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	619,055	303,980	315,070	3,715	1,770	1,945
Without employment income	157,975	64,590	93,385	1,575	695	875
With employment income	461,075	239,395	221,685	2,145	1,075	1,075
Percentage with employment income	74.5	78.8	70.4	57.7	60.7	55.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	58,035	27,085	30,955	690	345	345
$5,000 to $9,999	36,415	15,645	20,770	215	105	110
$10,000 to $19,999	58,105	25,185	32,925	355	180	175
$20,000 to $29,999	46,955	20,135	26,820	210	100	110
$30,000 to $39,999	47,825	21,270	26,555	145	65	85
$40,000 to $49,999	46,985	23,410	23,575	130	65	65
$50,000 to $59,999	39,760	22,450	17,315	95	45	50
$60,000 to $69,999	29,925	18,145	11,780	75	40	35
$70,000 to $79,999	22,820	14,410	8,410	50	20	20
$80,000 and over	74,255	51,660	22,590	185	110	75
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	11,865	6,685	60	20	40
$90,000 to $99,999	16,645	10,080	6,560	25	15	15
$100,000 and over	39,060	29,715	9,345	95	75	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	292,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,481	...	...	47,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,590	...	...	43,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	71,125	...	...	780	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,369	...	...	25,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,247	...	...	24,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	221,015	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,665	...	...	62,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,191	...	...	56,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	292,125	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,446	...	...	62,927	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,088	...	...	54,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	71,170	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,620	...	...	36,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,887	...	...	31,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	220,960	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,172	...	...	77,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,037	...	...	67,070	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	292,140	...	...	2,145	...	...
Under $5,000	4,050	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,045	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,440	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,360	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,415	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,410	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,630	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,130	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,470	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,005	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,000	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,715	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,550	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,440	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	107,165	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	34,990	...	...	155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	24,530	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	26,865	...	...	80	...	...
$200,000 and over	20,785	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	292,140	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	4,355	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,115	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,565	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,735	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,720	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,630	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,600	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,350	...	...	150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,715	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	13,730	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,300	...	...	215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,615	...	...	150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,285	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,205	...	...	115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	18,200	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,010	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,725	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,050	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,235	...	...	70	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	211,660	...	...	1,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,250	...	...	63,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,516	...	...	57,440	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	76,235	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,870	...	...	64,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,121	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	99,575	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,039	...	...	75,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,376	...	...	67,840	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30,350	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,178	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,530	...	...	34,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	211,610	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,118	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,596	...	...	67,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	76,175	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,002	...	...	79,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,405	...	...	68,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	99,795	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,971	...	...	92,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,344	...	...	80,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30,170	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,892	...	...	36,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,491	...	...	34,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,580	51,065	50,515	910	385	525
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,082	36,104	30,538	23,536	20,384	25,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,174	32,376	28,289	22,984	20,288	24,307
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	101,500	50,605	50,900	935	375	560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,747	44,599	38,912	33,306	29,006	36,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,369	37,080	33,667	29,126	25,839	31,328
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	754,960	373,650	381,310	4,010	1,920	2,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	340,100	163,375	176,725	2,575	1,230	1,345
In the bottom decile	63,800	31,035	32,770	655	330	325
In the second decile	60,900	27,460	33,445	645	290	350
In the third decile	67,305	31,825	35,480	490	225	265
In the fourth decile	71,465	34,890	36,575	410	205	210
In the fifth decile	76,630	38,170	38,460	375	180	200
In the top half of the distribution	414,860	210,275	204,585	1,440	690	750
In the sixth decile	81,250	40,635	40,615	310	145	170
In the seventh decile	82,960	41,930	41,025	275	135	140
In the eighth decile	86,880	44,000	42,880	335	165	170
In the ninth decile	87,865	44,760	43,105	265	130	135
In the top decile	75,910	38,955	36,955	255	120	135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	754,960	373,650	381,315	4,015	1,915	2,095
0 to 17 years	163,765	83,845	79,925	360	185	180
0 to 5 years	52,600	27,055	25,545	95	60	40
18 to 64 years	485,150	240,940	244,205	2,140	980	1,160
65 years and over	106,045	48,860	57,180	1,510	750	755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	87,835	40,705	47,130	1,000	480	520
0 to 17 years	23,855	12,170	11,685	140	70	70
0 to 5 years	8,680	4,420	4,260	35	25	15
18 to 64 years	53,180	24,585	28,595	615	300	315
65 years and over	10,795	3,950	6,850	245	110	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	10.9	12.4	24.9	25.1	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.5	14.6	38.9	37.8	38.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.3	16.7	36.8	41.7	37.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.7	28.7	30.6	27.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.1	12.0	16.2	14.7	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	51,385	25,455	25,930	360	180	175
0 to 17 years	11,830	6,085	5,745	40	25	15
0 to 5 years	4,205	2,170	2,030	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	37,350	18,430	18,920	295	145	150
65 years and over	2,205	940	1,265	25	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	9.0	9.4	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.2	11.1	13.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.0	7.9	15.8	8.3	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.6	7.7	13.8	14.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.3	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	754,930	373,625	381,305	4,015	1,900	2,115
Official languages	743,110	368,790	374,320	4,015	1,900	2,115
English	742,810	368,670	374,145	4,015	1,900	2,110
French	52,060	22,145	29,915	380	125	255
Non-official languages	193,545	94,385	99,160	570	265	310
Aboriginal languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	115	45	75	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	75	35	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	193,410	94,330	99,080	570	265	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,365	7,415	6,950	10	0	10
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,620	830	785	0	0	0
Bilen	175	90	85	0	0	0
Oromo	85	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,985	6,700	6,285	10	0	10
Amharic	1,435	725	715	0	0	0
Arabic	9,760	5,060	4,700	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	160	125	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	545	300	240	10	0	0
Maltese	240	135	105	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,375	655	720	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,970	3,315	3,650	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	445	190	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	6,560	3,140	3,420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,350	2,055	3,295	30	15	10
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	60	155	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	20	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	180	45	130	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	520	225	295	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,705	1,785	2,915	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	20	0	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	540	280	260	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	125	125	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,015	1,610	1,405	0	0	0
Kannada	275	150	125	0	0	0
Malayalam	845	420	430	0	0	0
Tamil	1,635	890	740	0	0	0
Telugu	515	290	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	495	230	265	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135,725	66,195	69,530	515	240	275
Albanian	1,090	600	490	0	0	0
Armenian	910	435	475	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,905	12,420	13,485	55	35	20
Baltic languages	300	150	150	0	0	0
Latvian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25,650	12,290	13,360	55	35	20
Belarusan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	915	435	480	0	0	0
Bulgarian	215	95	115	10	10	0
Croatian	3,740	1,825	1,910	0	0	0
Czech	1,195	600	595	0	0	0
Macedonian	415	195	220	10	0	0
Polish	7,895	3,670	4,225	20	10	10
Russian	3,230	1,470	1,760	20	10	15
Serbian	7,235	3,705	3,530	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	710	340	365	0	0	0
Slovak	870	455	420	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	415	185	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,230	500	730	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	130	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	170	80	90	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	90	40	55	10	0	0
Welsh	45	15	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	34,030	16,285	17,745	325	160	170
Afrikaans	370	190	180	0	0	0
Danish	415	180	230	10	0	10
Dutch	7,185	3,330	3,865	90	45	50
Frisian	120	50	70	0	0	0
German	28,045	13,590	14,455	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	50	65	15	0	10
Swedish	195	120	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	390	210	185	0	0	0
Greek	2,295	1,135	1,155	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,010	15,985	15,030	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	24,455	12,705	11,750	0	0	0
Bengali	1,545	860	695	0	0	0
Gujarati	4,125	2,100	2,025	0	0	0
Hindi	8,530	4,480	4,055	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	95	60	40	0	0	0
Marathi	340	175	170	0	0	0
Nepali	675	350	325	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,175	4,760	4,410	0	0	0
Sindhi	415	195	225	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	575	285	290	0	0	0
Urdu	6,640	3,495	3,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,120	3,560	3,560	0	10	0
Kurdish	895	440	450	0	0	0
Pashto	1,270	660	615	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,315	2,645	2,670	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	355	145	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,625	20,835	22,785	190	80	105
Catalan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,885	3,420	3,470	25	10	15
Portuguese	13,280	6,505	6,775	20	0	25
Romanian	7,245	3,470	3,780	10	0	10
Spanish	17,385	8,005	9,385	155	85	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Japanese	1,110	580	530	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	2,490	1,215	1,280	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,510	830	690	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	120	75	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	15	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	0	25	0	0	0
Igbo	120	85	30	0	0	0
Lingala	145	80	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	0	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	10	35	0	0	0
Shona	50	30	15	0	0	0
Swahili	540	275	260	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	315	190	130	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	125	115	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	425	195	230	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	415	190	225	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,130	435	700	0	0	0
American Sign Language	690	245	450	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	460	195	265	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,100	9,430	9,670	10	10	0
Chinese languages	18,690	9,215	9,470	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,710	2,280	2,430	10	0	0
Hakka	175	80	95	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,925	6,805	7,120	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	10	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	525	255	265	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	180	95	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	965	505	460	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	440	230	210	0	0	0
Burmese	165	80	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	280	140	135	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,625	815	800	0	0	0
Lao	1,360	675	680	0	0	0
Thai	335	155	180	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,080	1,095	980	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	150	100	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,455	785	670	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	460	225	235	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,590	1,705	1,885	10	0	0
Estonian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Finnish	215	105	110	0	10	0
Hungarian	3,175	1,495	1,685	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	754,930	373,625	381,305	4,010	1,900	2,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	711,260	352,160	359,105	3,850	1,825	2,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	158,385	81,130	77,255	340	155	185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	552,875	271,025	281,850	3,505	1,670	1,835
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	43,670	21,470	22,200	165	70	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	754,930	373,625	381,305	4,015	1,900	2,115
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	585,965	291,035	294,930	3,110	1,500	1,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	157,745	76,635	81,105	910	395	510
Before 1981	50,935	24,675	26,265	680	300	380
1981 to 1990	20,705	10,245	10,455	45	20	25
1991 to 2000	30,520	14,905	15,620	70	30	40
2001 to 2010	37,510	18,070	19,445	70	35	40
2001 to 2005	19,030	9,260	9,775	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	18,480	8,810	9,670	40	15	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,070	8,750	9,325	40	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	11,230	5,960	5,265	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	157,745	76,635	81,110	905	395	510
Under 5 years	18,565	9,420	9,140	95	40	55
5 to 14 years	31,665	16,535	15,125	135	50	85
15 to 24 years	34,415	15,630	18,785	265	100	165
25 to 44 years	62,400	30,330	32,070	315	160	155
45 years and over	10,700	4,720	5,980	95	45	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	157,740	76,640	81,105	905	400	505
Americas	22,630	10,415	12,215	125	40	80
Brazil	645	280	365	10	0	10
Colombia	1,825	820	1,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	2,130	1,005	1,130	0	0	0
Guyana	2,545	1,180	1,360	0	0	0
Haiti	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,215	1,105	1,110	0	0	0
Mexico	1,970	975	990	0	0	0
Peru	295	135	155	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	925	420	505	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,710	2,305	3,405	105	35	70
Other places of birth in Americas	4,335	2,165	2,175	10	10	0
Europe	69,575	33,855	35,720	685	310	375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,360	1,730	1,635	0	0	0
Croatia	2,450	1,225	1,225	0	0	0
France	530	280	245	15	10	10
Germany	5,975	2,825	3,150	70	20	50
Greece	765	365	400	0	0	0
Hungary	1,180	590	590	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	765	365	400	15	0	10
Italy	2,870	1,530	1,340	10	0	0
Netherlands	3,675	1,825	1,850	65	25	45
Poland	5,610	2,595	3,015	10	0	0
Portugal	7,660	3,715	3,945	10	0	10
Romania	5,575	2,650	2,935	0	0	10
Russian Federation	990	435	555	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,215	1,600	1,615	0	0	0
Ukraine	865	385	475	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,845	8,690	9,150	430	205	225
Other places of birth in Europe	6,250	3,050	3,200	50	30	20
Africa	9,220	4,665	4,550	15	15	0
Algeria	70	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,210	635	580	0	0	0
Kenya	590	280	315	0	0	0
Morocco	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	245	170	0	0	0
Somalia	765	355	415	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	865	420	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,835	1,950	1,880	10	0	0
Asia	55,795	27,435	28,360	45	30	10
Afghanistan	1,995	950	1,050	0	0	0
Bangladesh	965	515	450	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,165	3,820	4,340	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	965	530	430	10	0	0
India	11,225	5,735	5,495	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,015	1,090	925	0	0	0
Iraq	2,060	1,070	985	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	135	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,645	865	780	0	0	0
Lebanon	725	375	355	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,670	2,450	2,220	0	0	0
Philippines	4,755	1,955	2,800	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,250	625	620	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Taiwan	605	290	315	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,115	2,355	2,760	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	7,620	3,835	3,780	20	20	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	525	270	260	35	0	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,075	8,750	9,325	45	15	20
Americas	2,185	1,010	1,180	0	0	0
Brazil	75	40	40	0	0	0
Colombia	290	100	190	0	0	0
Cuba	120	45	75	0	0	0
Haiti	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	165	105	65	0	0	0
Mexico	250	130	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	270	400	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	515	270	250	0	0	0
Europe	2,200	1,090	1,110	30	20	10
France	80	60	25	0	0	0
Germany	175	80	95	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	50	45	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	290	120	170	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	75	10	0	10
Ukraine	85	30	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	425	275	150	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	920	425	485	0	0	0
Africa	2,040	1,030	1,015	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	300	145	155	0	0	0
Eritrea	525	260	270	0	0	0
Ethiopia	320	155	165	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	0	0	0
Somalia	210	95	110	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	40	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	195	155	0	0	0
Asia	11,590	5,580	6,005	10	0	0
Afghanistan	265	90	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	175	75	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	830	935	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	20	0	0	0
India	2,330	1,250	1,075	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	305	255	0	0	0
Iraq	875	500	370	0	0	0
Israel	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	70	100	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	35	45	0	0	0
Nepal	140	50	85	0	0	0
Pakistan	765	370	395	0	0	0
Philippines	1,445	560	885	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	135	85	45	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	70	75	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,180	600	575	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	40	35	0	0	0
Turkey	95	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	70	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	415	170	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	790	330	460	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	50	10	0	0	0
Australia	40	30	10	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	754,930	373,630	381,300	4,015	1,900	2,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	172,640	84,545	88,100	925	415	510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	154,920	77,770	77,155	1,005	455	545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	427,365	211,315	216,050	2,085	1,025	1,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	109,220	53,145	56,070	240	110	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	47,485	24,785	22,705	95	55	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	17,495	12,525	4,970	65	40	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	29,990	12,260	17,730	30	15	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	32,335	12,870	19,460	140	50	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	28,520	15,110	13,410	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	870	375	495	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	754,930	373,630	381,305	4,010	1,900	2,115
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,485	5,860	6,625	145	75	75
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,845	5,570	6,275	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,410	3,405	4,010	55	20	40
Métis	4,215	2,060	2,160	80	50	30
Inuk (Inuit)	225	110	115	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	265	145	120	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	370	150	225	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	742,445	367,765	374,685	3,870	1,825	2,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	754,930	373,625	381,305	4,015	1,900	2,115
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,480	1,590	1,885	20	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	751,450	372,040	379,415	3,995	1,890	2,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	754,930	373,625	381,300	4,015	1,900	2,110
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,930	885	1,045	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,890	855	1,035	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,485	645	840	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	370	200	175	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	35	15	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	30	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,095	9,480	10,615	250	130	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,635	9,280	10,355	225	120	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,655	6,855	7,800	140	65	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,550	2,200	2,345	85	55	30
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	225	200	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	200	265	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	170	230	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	732,900	363,260	369,640	3,730	1,760	1,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	754,930	373,625	381,300	4,015	1,900	2,115
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	127,630	64,100	63,530	90	60	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	34,090	17,830	16,260	0	0	0
Chinese	20,540	10,025	10,515	10	10	10
Black	18,510	9,600	8,905	20	10	10
Filipino	6,760	2,965	3,800	10	0	10
Latin American	10,680	5,135	5,550	10	10	10
Arab	8,040	4,175	3,870	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,895	5,335	5,555	0	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,930	2,995	2,935	0	0	0
Korean	2,850	1,435	1,415	15	10	10
Japanese	1,045	475	570	15	15	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	3,730	1,855	1,870	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,555	2,285	2,275	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	627,305	309,530	317,770	3,920	1,840	2,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	754,930	373,630	381,305	4,015	1,900	2,115
North American Aboriginal origins	22,025	10,360	11,665	280	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian)	16,635	7,720	8,910	190	80	110
Inuit	525	265	265	10	0	10
Métis	5,370	2,600	2,770	115	70	45
Other North American origins	210,170	104,070	106,100	830	395	435
Acadian	945	425	520	0	10	0
American	9,015	4,415	4,600	125	55	70
Canadian	202,915	100,470	102,440	735	350	385
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	1,490	790	700	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Québécois	240	130	115	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	20	15	0	0	0
European origins	545,150	267,650	277,500	3,665	1,720	1,945
British Isles origins	339,485	165,155	174,330	2,815	1,315	1,505
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	10
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	192,390	92,985	99,400	1,825	860	965
Irish	141,790	66,805	74,985	900	370	530
Manx	160	75	80	0	0	0
Scottish	151,175	72,735	78,440	1,210	595	615
Welsh	14,375	6,950	7,425	165	50	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	23,330	10,980	12,350	195	85	110
French origins	67,185	32,105	35,085	435	180	255
Alsatian	360	160	205	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	66,865	31,965	34,900	440	180	255
Western European origins (except French origins)	198,990	97,605	101,390	925	410	510
Austrian	5,915	2,940	2,975	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,075	1,540	1,535	15	10	0
Dutch	43,595	21,380	22,215	315	140	175
Flemish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Frisian	250	125	125	0	0	0
German	153,495	75,215	78,280	555	235	315
Luxembourger	115	65	50	10	0	10
Swiss	12,390	6,160	6,240	80	45	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	20	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,355	7,085	7,270	485	230	250
Danish	3,380	1,645	1,730	130	75	60
Finnish	2,890	1,485	1,400	15	15	0
Icelandic	730	340	395	30	15	10
Norwegian	3,650	1,815	1,835	220	95	125
Swedish	3,575	1,675	1,900	115	30	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	975	565	410	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	85,785	41,480	44,300	585	260	325
Bulgarian	490	220	270	0	10	0
Byelorussian	455	210	250	0	0	0
Czech	3,490	1,725	1,765	20	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	980	425	550	20	0	10
Estonian	755	390	365	20	10	10
Hungarian	12,245	6,055	6,190	55	15	40
Latvian	870	465	400	30	20	10
Lithuanian	1,595	800	795	0	0	10
Moldovan	150	55	95	0	0	10
Polish	34,305	16,705	17,605	200	75	125
Romanian	10,990	5,190	5,800	15	0	10
Russian	9,455	4,480	4,970	105	25	75
Slovak	2,685	1,335	1,345	0	0	0
Ukrainian	19,110	9,110	10,005	240	125	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	250	125	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins	91,080	45,745	45,330	195	100	95
Albanian	1,280	695	590	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5,930	2,940	2,985	10	10	0
Cypriot	705	365	350	0	0	0
Greek	5,430	2,705	2,725	25	15	15
Italian	35,870	18,055	17,820	75	25	55
Kosovar	115	65	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,060	480	575	10	10	0
Maltese	1,450	725	725	0	0	0
Montenegrin	245	120	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	24,050	12,205	11,850	25	10	15
Serbian	8,310	4,250	4,055	0	0	0
Sicilian	170	115	60	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,795	895	900	0	0	0
Spanish	7,560	3,500	4,060	55	40	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,830	915	920	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,295	1,670	1,620	55	30	25
Basque	100	40	55	0	0	0
Jewish	1,745	895	850	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	70	30	40	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	65	70	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,275	655	620	20	10	0
Caribbean origins	12,355	6,275	6,075	20	0	15
Antiguan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	110	40	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,065	535	530	0	0	0
Bermudan	160	65	100	10	0	10
Carib	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cuban	800	355	445	0	0	0
Dominican	320	175	145	0	0	0
Grenadian	220	105	110	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,205	3,175	3,025	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	75	35	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,870	940	935	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	260	150	110	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,375	700	680	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	340	185	155	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,235	8,290	8,945	40	15	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	460	230	230	10	0	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	355	150	210	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	900	420	485	10	0	10
Chilean	550	250	295	10	0	0
Colombian	2,645	1,195	1,445	0	0	0
Costa Rican	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	400	205	190	10	10	0
Guatemalan	740	340	400	0	0	0
Guyanese	2,975	1,450	1,525	0	0	0
Hispanic	410	200	210	0	0	0
Honduran	185	110	75	0	0	0
Maya	160	100	55	0	0	0
Mexican	2,855	1,405	1,455	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	690	365	325	0	0	0
Panamanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Paraguayan	55	10	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	540	305	235	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,605	1,230	1,375	0	0	0
Uruguayan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Venezuelan	445	195	245	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	905	430	475	0	0	0
African origins	16,110	8,270	7,835	45	25	20
Central and West African origins	1,855	1,055	800	0	0	0
Akan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	145	130	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	305	145	155	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	60	25	40	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	785	465	320	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	45	25	25	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	175	100	70	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	80	80	0	0	0
North African origins	4,205	2,210	1,995	0	0	0
Algerian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	70	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,340	1,225	1,115	0	0	0
Libyan	215	130	90	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	230	130	100	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,765	3,375	3,390	25	15	0
Afrikaner	40	20	20	0	0	0
Amhara	55	40	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,710	865	845	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,665	795	875	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	80	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	30	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,600	825	770	0	0	0
South African	945	425	520	10	0	10
Tanzanian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	140	80	60	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	45	50	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	310	160	150	0	0	0
Other African origins	3,750	1,875	1,880	20	10	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	495	200	295	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,285	1,685	1,600	20	10	10
Asian origins	101,025	50,550	50,475	115	85	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,095	10,310	9,785	25	15	0
Afghan	3,285	1,585	1,700	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,725	945	780	0	0	0
Armenian	1,485	775	710	0	0	0
Assyrian	160	90	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	185	90	95	0	0	0
Georgian	75	25	50	0	0	10
Hazara	60	40	15	0	0	0
Iranian	3,075	1,620	1,455	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,675	890	785	0	0	0
Israeli	295	165	125	0	0	0
Jordanian	500	250	245	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	815	425	395	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,160	1,090	1,070	10	0	0
Palestinian	1,095	555	545	0	0	0
Pashtun	345	170	170	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	205	115	90	0	0	0
Syrian	1,890	970	925	0	0	0
Tajik	215	105	110	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,855	960	895	10	10	0
Turkmen	55	20	35	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	315	140	175	0	0	0
Yemeni	40	25	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	675	335	340	0	0	0
South Asian origins	35,345	18,305	17,035	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	870	470	395	0	0	0
Bengali	355	195	165	0	0	0
Bhutanese	240	130	115	0	0	0
East Indian	24,745	12,775	11,965	0	0	0
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	310	155	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepali	595	310	280	0	0	0
Pakistani	5,245	2,810	2,440	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,215	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Sinhalese	325	145	185	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,300	670	635	0	0	0
Tamil	340	170	175	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,685	860	820	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	46,495	22,375	24,120	95	65	25
Burmese	630	305	325	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	670	320	355	0	0	0
Chinese	24,685	12,125	12,560	10	10	0
Filipino	7,435	3,265	4,175	20	10	10
Hmong	550	280	270	0	0	0
Indonesian	545	250	295	25	25	0
Japanese	1,480	690	795	15	15	0
Karen	85	45	40	0	0	0
Korean	2,970	1,505	1,470	15	10	10
Laotian	1,975	985	985	0	0	0
Malaysian	255	135	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Singaporean	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	470	230	240	0	0	0
Thai	615	300	320	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,065	3,975	4,090	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	510	250	255	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	510	250	260	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,105	555	545	10	0	10
Australian	735	365	365	10	0	10
New Zealander	215	120	95	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	155	70	85	0	0	0
Fijian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	292,125	...	...	2,140	...	...
Owner	204,735	...	...	1,780	...	...
Renter	87,390	...	...	365	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	292,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
Condominium	31,135	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	260,995	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	292,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
No bedrooms	770	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	30,435	...	...	345	...	...
2 bedrooms	60,815	...	...	820	...	...
3 bedrooms	125,105	...	...	750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75,005	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	292,125	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	62,690	...	...	640	...	...
5 rooms	41,320	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	47,655	...	...	350	...	...
7 rooms	42,640	...	...	275	...	...
8 or more rooms	97,815	...	...	495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	292,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	288,025	...	...	2,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	4,100	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	292,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
Suitable	279,965	...	...	2,110	...	...
Not suitable	12,165	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	292,130	...	...	2,145	...	...
1960 or before	63,255	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	79,925	...	...	615	...	...
1981 to 1990	41,930	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	40,235	...	...	610	...	...
2001 to 2005	26,185	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	22,185	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	18,410	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	292,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	277,360	...	...	1,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,770	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	292,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	157,970	...	...	1,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	126,265	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,895	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	292,125	...	...	2,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	10,565	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,270	...	...	65	...	...
35 to 44 years	52,395	...	...	200	...	...
45 to 54 years	62,600	...	...	240	...	...
55 to 64 years	56,280	...	...	640	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,505	...	...	650	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,570	...	...	260	...	...
85 years and over	7,940	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	288,615	...	...	2,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	221,505	...	...	1,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	67,110	...	...	545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	58,605	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	201,695	...	...	1,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,401	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	368,690	...	...	375,448	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	412,353	...	...	454,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,250	...	...	360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.6	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	995	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	811	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	619,020	303,955	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	116,225	58,695	57,535	365	210	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	177,360	88,030	89,335	900	395	505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	325,435	157,240	168,195	2,455	1,160	1,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,700	28,620	11,085	340	255	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,965	10,960	7,005	160	105	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,735	17,660	4,080	180	150	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	129,645	56,150	73,500	905	375	530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,840	5,235	5,605	150	55	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145,240	67,235	78,005	1,060	475	580
Bachelor's degree	95,920	42,440	53,485	525	250	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,630	3,695	4,940	100	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,455	1,890	1,570	35	30	0
Master's degree	29,400	14,020	15,375	295	125	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,840	5,200	2,640	105	50	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	409,425	201,635	207,790	1,990	880	1,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,695	25,935	21,760	160	90	70
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105,900	53,795	52,105	470	215	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,835	121,905	133,925	1,365	575	790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,020	20,350	7,675	185	145	40
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,685	7,775	4,910	85	55	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,340	12,570	2,770	100	90	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,670	44,900	57,770	535	190	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,615	3,730	3,885	70	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	117,525	52,925	64,600	570	210	360
Bachelor's degree	76,345	33,345	43,000	285	125	165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,965	2,830	4,135	70	10	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,755	1,325	1,430	15	10	0
Master's degree	25,310	11,590	13,725	170	50	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,150	3,840	2,310	35	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	293,585	146,715	146,865	1,265	610	655
Education	18,030	4,080	13,945	240	35	210
13. Education	18,030	4,085	13,945	240	30	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,550	4,890	6,655	185	85	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,955	1,395	565	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,590	3,495	6,095	170	75	100
Humanities	20,915	7,880	13,035	130	65	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,630	365	1,270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	5,625	1,515	4,105	60	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,520	1,460	3,055	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	115	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,770	935	840	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,615	1,525	1,085	10	0	10
54. History	3,575	1,870	1,700	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	160	865	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,215	12,170	27,045	290	105	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	510	105	400	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,780	1,385	2,395	30	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	565	7,235	40	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	4,565	1,340	3,230	65	15	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	935	210	730	0	0	0
42. Psychology	7,240	1,790	5,450	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	14,375	6,770	7,605	95	65	40
Business, management and public administration	60,625	23,585	37,040	395	140	255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	140	30	115	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,615	1,010	4,605	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,865	22,545	32,320	340	135	205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,505	7,545	7,955	125	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,340	3,025	4,315	50	30	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,055	1,440	1,620	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	70	160	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	4,325	2,820	1,500	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	185	365	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,945	10,520	5,425	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,790	7,575	3,205	30	30	0
25. Library science	790	140	650	15	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,920	2,475	1,445	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	450	325	125	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70,615	63,795	6,815	490	445	45
04. Architecture and related services	2,535	1,585	950	35	10	25
14. Engineering	16,900	13,780	3,125	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15,070	13,420	1,650	70	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	11,540	11,225	315	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,870	13,545	325	120	110	10
48. Precision production	10,690	10,245	450	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,470	5,150	3,325	85	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,685	3,500	2,185	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,790	1,645	1,140	55	40	15
Health and related fields	44,495	7,920	36,575	335	75	260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,100	2,240	2,860	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	38,510	5,160	33,350	305	55	255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	885	520	365	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,665	9,660	10,005	120	70	50
12. Personal and culinary services	10,575	2,755	7,820	65	20	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	70	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,120	4,215	1,905	25	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,840	2,590	250	30	30	0
Other	420	40	370	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	415	40	370	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	409,425	201,640	207,795	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	153,595	79,730	73,865	630	305	325
Education	13,245	2,885	10,365	110	10	100
13. Education	13,250	2,880	10,365	110	10	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,075	3,740	5,335	135	55	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,425	1,035	390	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,650	2,705	4,945	120	45	70
Humanities	15,570	5,720	9,845	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,230	205	1,025	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	4,310	1,145	3,165	40	20	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,305	1,080	2,225	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	35	80	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,300	700	605	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,780	1,050	730	0	0	10
54. History	2,800	1,435	1,360	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	720	70	650	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,145	9,270	21,875	190	55	140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	395	80	310	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,175	1,165	2,005	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,055	375	5,675	15	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,865	995	2,870	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	165	560	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,520	1,220	4,295	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	11,415	5,265	6,150	65	30	40
Business, management and public administration	49,340	18,870	30,470	205	45	160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	135	30	110	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,745	820	3,930	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,455	18,020	26,435	165	45	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,885	5,630	6,255	60	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,730	2,305	3,420	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,285	1,065	1,215	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	200	50	150	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,280	2,080	1,205	30	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	135	260	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,825	9,145	4,675	50	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,755	6,840	2,915	30	30	0
25. Library science	620	95	525	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,055	1,925	1,135	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	395	285	110	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,860	49,015	5,845	270	235	35
04. Architecture and related services	2,080	1,250	830	20	0	20
14. Engineering	13,860	11,135	2,725	30	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,955	10,555	1,395	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,610	8,330	275	70	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,330	10,075	255	65	60	10
48. Precision production	8,030	7,670	365	45	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,885	2,800	60	40	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,400	2,555	1,845	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,325	955	40	25	15
Health and related fields	34,325	6,005	28,320	165	20	145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,965	1,700	2,265	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	29,680	3,950	25,730	155	25	135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	685	355	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,565	7,695	7,865	60	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	8,050	2,015	6,035	35	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,065	3,445	1,620	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,385	2,185	205	15	15	0
Other	315	40	270	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	315	45	275	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	293,585	146,720	146,865	1,265	610	655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	325,430	157,240	168,190	2,450	1,160	1,295
Location of study inside Canada	274,330	130,895	143,430	1,985	910	1,080
Same as province or territory of residence	258,180	123,070	135,105	1,255	630	625
Different than province or territory of residence	16,150	7,825	8,325	730	275	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,105	26,340	24,760	465	250	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,925	4,245	3,680	145	75	65
Philippines	2,315	760	1,555	10	0	10
India	5,660	2,980	2,680	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,105	3,715	2,390	170	105	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,685	1,765	1,920	0	0	0
France	320	175	145	0	0	0
Other	25,100	12,700	12,400	140	70	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	409,430	201,635	207,790	1,995	880	1,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	153,595	79,730	73,865	630	310	325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	255,830	121,905	133,930	1,360	575	790
Location of study inside Canada	217,700	103,315	114,380	1,175	475	700
Same as province or territory of residence	205,175	97,245	107,935	735	340	400
Different than province or territory of residence	12,525	6,070	6,450	440	140	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	38,135	18,595	19,540	180	95	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,965	3,010	2,950	85	45	40
Philippines	2,080	675	1,400	10	0	10
India	4,570	2,295	2,275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,100	1,780	1,320	50	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,065	1,460	1,605	0	0	0
France	205	115	95	0	0	0
Other	19,145	9,255	9,895	40	10	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,950
In the labour force	427,135	223,775	203,365	1,710	840	870
Employed	401,570	210,855	190,715	1,545	735	805
Unemployed	25,570	12,920	12,650	165	100	60
Not in the labour force	191,885	80,185	111,690	2,010	925	1,080
Participation rate	69.0	73.6	64.5	46.0	47.5	44.6
Employment rate	64.9	69.4	60.5	41.6	41.5	41.3
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.8	6.2	9.6	11.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	619,020	303,960	315,060	3,715	1,770	1,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,320	73,360	103,960	1,800	805	995
Worked	441,700	230,605	211,095	1,915	965	945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	244,905	140,770	104,135	535	275	260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	196,795	89,830	106,965	1,380	690	685
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.4	43.0	37.6	36.7	38.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	427,140	223,775	203,365	1,705	840	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,195	3,500	3,690	30	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	419,945	220,275	199,675	1,675	820	855
Employee	373,760	192,540	181,215	1,015	455	560
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	46,190	27,730	18,455	660	365	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	427,135	223,775	203,365	1,705	845	865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,500	3,690	30	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	1,680	825	860
0 Management occupations	46,440	28,850	17,590	205	125	80
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	60,475	17,370	43,105	160	45	115
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	32,880	25,375	7,500	125	85	45
3 Health occupations	23,255	3,790	19,465	60	15	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	47,555	15,535	32,020	190	45	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	11,120	4,760	6,360	180	80	100
6 Sales and service occupations	90,935	36,845	54,095	370	115	255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	61,200	57,010	4,185	230	225	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	8,600	5,960	2,635	110	80	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	37,495	24,780	12,715	40	10	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	427,135	223,770	203,365	1,710	845	865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,190	3,495	3,690	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	419,950	220,275	199,675	1,675	825	860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,240	5,530	3,705	75	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	635	535	100	10	10	0
22 Utilities	1,640	1,305	340	10	0	10
23 Construction	28,500	24,965	3,540	170	165	0
31-33 Manufacturing	69,880	49,360	20,515	75	45	30
41 Wholesale trade	17,795	12,210	5,585	40	30	15
44-45 Retail trade	44,595	20,570	24,030	210	100	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	17,205	12,695	4,505	55	40	15
51 Information and cultural industries	10,235	5,800	4,435	85	25	60
52 Finance and insurance	22,470	8,265	14,195	65	20	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	6,735	3,510	3,225	40	15	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,245	17,230	13,010	180	100	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	665	340	325	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	17,195	9,655	7,545	160	85	70
61 Educational services	37,245	12,495	24,750	85	10	80
62 Health care and social assistance	39,935	5,945	33,990	120	25	95
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,260	3,585	3,680	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	26,190	9,935	16,260	95	10	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,535	8,100	8,435	60	25	35
91 Public administration	15,755	8,245	7,510	75	35	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	401,570	210,855	190,715	1,545	740	805
Worked at home	30,675	14,910	15,765	395	180	210
Worked outside Canada	1,490	1,055	445	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	38,810	28,690	10,120	330	240	90
Worked at usual place	330,595	166,200	164,385	820	320	500
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	330,595	166,200	164,390	820	320	500
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	162,940	74,385	88,555	520	185	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	98,085	50,220	47,860	200	85	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	68,695	41,095	27,600	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	875	500	375	10	0	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,145	560	590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	299,160	162,030	137,130	710	385	325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,865	11,075	13,790	55	20	30
Public transit	20,415	9,155	11,265	160	60	95
Walked	17,520	7,880	9,635	95	35	60
Bicycle	4,315	3,175	1,140	35	10	25
Other method	3,130	1,580	1,545	95	45	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	369,400	194,890	174,510	1,150	560	590
Less than 15 minutes	115,240	54,730	60,510	575	260	310
15 to 29 minutes	145,065	74,280	70,785	230	125	110
30 to 44 minutes	58,560	33,600	24,965	110	55	55
45 to 59 minutes	22,535	13,440	9,095	55	25	30
60 minutes and over	28,000	18,845	9,155	180	90	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	369,400	194,895	174,505	1,150	555	590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	28,055	20,135	7,925	35	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	66,650	43,830	22,820	150	80	65
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	89,675	45,325	44,355	255	165	90
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	81,665	34,110	47,550	305	130	175
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	38,055	16,075	21,980	310	120	190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65,295	35,420	29,875	95	40	55
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	454,740	236,835	217,905	1,990	1,000	990
Single responses	451,745	235,490	216,255	1,980	1,000	985
Official languages	446,500	232,775	213,720	1,980	1,000	980
English	445,070	232,445	212,625	1,965	1,000	965
French	1,430	330	1,100	15	0	15
Non-official languages	5,250	2,720	2,535	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,720	2,530	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	120	55	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	105	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,830	1,985	1,840	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	70	120	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Russian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,855	1,475	1,390	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	325	145	180	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,505	1,305	1,195	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	10	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	265	165	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	125	75	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	120	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	20	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	60	20	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	345	325	0	0	0
Chinese languages	665	345	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	75	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	480	235	245	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,990	1,340	1,655	0	0	10
English and French	910	290	620	10	0	10
English and non-official language	2,035	1,030	1,000	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	454,740	236,835	217,905	1,990	1,000	990
None	437,620	228,775	208,845	1,935	980	950
English	3,380	1,490	1,895	10	0	10
French	4,895	1,800	3,100	45	20	30
Non-official language	8,555	4,660	3,900	0	0	0
Aboriginal	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,535	4,650	3,880	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	250	90	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	746,420	369,425	376,995	4,005	1,895	2,115
Non-movers	646,550	319,780	326,765	3,610	1,730	1,875
Movers	99,870	49,645	50,230	400	165	240
Non-migrants	54,485	27,165	27,320	170	60	100
Migrants	45,390	22,480	22,915	235	100	135
Internal migrants	37,295	18,460	18,840	235	100	135
Intraprovincial migrants	33,795	16,710	17,085	170	70	100
Interprovincial migrants	3,500	1,750	1,745	65	25	35
External migrants	8,095	4,020	4,075	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	711,335	351,400	359,945	3,950	1,860	2,085
Non-movers	439,205	216,595	222,610	2,695	1,305	1,390
Movers	272,130	134,800	137,330	1,255	555	700
Non-migrants	142,985	70,850	72,135	405	185	225
Migrants	129,145	63,950	65,200	850	370	480
Internal migrants	104,170	51,410	52,760	800	345	455
Intraprovincial migrants	96,070	47,385	48,680	565	250	315
Interprovincial migrants	8,105	4,025	4,085	235	95	140
External migrants	24,975	12,540	12,435	45	20	25