Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	65	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,315	630	685	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	270	135	140	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,370	655	715	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	1,135	600	540	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	35	20	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	5	0	5
Vietnamese	370	165	210	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	10	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	275	150	120
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	100	55	45
Tamil	110	50	60	115	70	45
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	150	75	70	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	585	310	275
Baltic languages	85	45	40	10	10	5
Latvian	35	20	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	35	30
Croatian	760	385	375	30	20	15
Czech	125	50	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	90	45	50	5	5	5
Polish	1,735	785	955	105	55	50
Russian	235	95	140	220	120	100
Serbian	1,030	515	515	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	10	5	5
Ukrainian	235	95	140	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	715	425	290
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Dutch	1,050	515	535	110	70	40
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	885	390	495	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	230	120	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	1,325	800	530
Bengali	70	30	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	270	140	130	70	45	25
Hindi	155	80	75	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	215	130	90
Sindhi	15	5	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	70	35	40
Urdu	940	465	475	285	165	120
Iranian languages	495	240	255	280	145	130
Kurdish	115	55	60	10	10	5
Pashto	45	25	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	165	90	70
Romanian	285	140	145	45	15	30
Spanish	1,150	565	585	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	30	10	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	30	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	25	15	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	565	245	315	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	235	110	130	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	285	125	170	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	105	55	50	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	200	235	90	20	70
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	395	180	210	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	1,700	820	880
English and French	235	100	130	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	55	25	30	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	490	215	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	620	315	310	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	60	25	35	55	30	25
Telugu	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	30	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	195	100	100
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	30	15	15
Russian	135	60	75	95	50	45
Serbian	490	240	250	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	30	25	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	685	410	275
Bengali	30	15	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	155	75	75	20	10	10
Hindi	80	40	40	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	45	25	20
Urdu	550	270	280	130	70	60
Iranian languages	250	115	135	155	85	75
Kurdish	50	20	30	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	20	10	10
Portuguese	400	190	215	50	25	25
Romanian	120	65	55	10	5	5
Spanish	640	335	305	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	340	170	175	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	120	55	60	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	140	65	70	400	185	215
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	840	350	490	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	10	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	25	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	35	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	970	385	590	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	400	145	250	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	100	30	65	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	1,640	900	735
Amharic	10	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	10	10	10
Maltese	40	25	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	280	275	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	95	30	75
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	85	45	45	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	35	35	150	75	80
Tamil	100	50	45	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	115	55	55	125	70	60
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	855	450	405
Baltic languages	110	50	65	15	0	10
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	20	15	10
Bulgarian	25	10	20	60	25	35
Croatian	1,290	640	650	65	45	20
Czech	180	80	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	140	70	70	10	10	10
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	125	85	40
Russian	360	160	200	515	250	265
Serbian	995	500	500	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Slovak	115	65	55	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	105	160	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	85	45	40	85	50	40
Danish	45	25	20	100	55	45
Dutch	1,245	610	635	150	80	75
Frisian	45	20	30	0	0	0
German	1,190	560	630	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	220	135	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	295	155	145	60	35	20
Hindi	725	340	385	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	10	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	485	305	180
Sindhi	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	80	45	35
Urdu	1,220	565	660	405	255	145
Iranian languages	705	340	370	275	150	130
Kurdish	260	120	140	25	25	0
Pashto	120	55	60	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	395	215	180
Romanian	230	105	125	55	30	25
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	95	50	45	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	20	10	90	45	45
Lingala	45	25	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	25	15	20
Shona	60	25	40	105	35	75
Swahili	105	45	60	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	190	105	85	710	315	395
American Sign Language	75	30	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	565	250	315	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	290	140	155	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	65	30	35
Lao	10	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	235	285	120	35	80
Estonian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Finnish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	480	215	265	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	55	15	40	30	15	15
Colombia	250	115	135	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	110	85	10	10	0
Guyana	140	60	80	30	15	10
Haiti	30	20	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	435	190	250	110	45	70
Mexico	65	25	40	90	35	55
Peru	80	35	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	300	155	145
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	45	20	25
Croatia	735	355	375	10	10	0
France	90	50	40	160	95	70
Germany	615	270	355	365	210	155
Greece	165	110	55	30	20	10
Hungary	240	100	140	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	180	95	85
Italy	1,360	760	600	80	60	20
Netherlands	975	525	450	95	55	40
Poland	1,445	650	795	75	50	30
Portugal	970	475	495	140	80	60
Romania	190	95	95	55	15	35
Russian Federation	65	25	45	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	10	10	0
Ukraine	150	60	90	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	465	270	195
Africa	1,185	595	585	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	135	75	60	215	135	80
Ethiopia	55	20	35	50	30	25
Kenya	80	30	45	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	185	105	80
Somalia	40	10	35	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	535	280	260
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	135	60	75	45	15	25
Bangladesh	10	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	80	60	25
India	1,270	660	605	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	65	35	35
Iraq	855	415	440	220	115	105
Japan	25	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	35	0	25
Lebanon	160	85	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	805	385	410	245	145	95
Philippines	575	230	345	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	390	195	195	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	275	125	150	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	80	30	45
Europe	330	160	175	545	310	230
France	10	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	170	110	60
Africa	180	85	90	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	25	0	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	210	110	95
Asia	700	305	395	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	60	10	50	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	100	40	60	95	60	30
Philippines	55	10	40	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	505	270	235	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	965	440	530	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	905	380	530	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,315	630	680	635	305	330
Arab	1,800	950	850	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	220	90	125
Korean	210	95	120	80	30	45
Japanese	165	55	110	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	50	15	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	530	300	235	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	170	75	95	490	235	255
American	1,390	680	705	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	0	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	790	360	430	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	300	150	150	195	95	105
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	35	25	10	55	25	25
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	160	160	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	590	285	310	685	345	340
Finnish	415	190	225	240	95	150
Icelandic	125	50	75	190	100	90
Norwegian	335	155	180	1,710	845	870
Swedish	580	250	330	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	135	70	65	80	40	40
Byelorussian	60	20	45	35	15	15
Czech	525	240	285	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	55	15	45
Estonian	145	85	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	415	175	240
Latvian	180	80	100	70	45	25
Lithuanian	330	155	175	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	1,540	735	805
Romanian	680	305	380	180	85	100
Russian	910	405	505	910	480	430
Slovak	430	265	165	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	130	75	50	45	20	30
Bosnian	250	120	130	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	955	520	430	380	220	165
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	20	0	20
Maltese	280	140	145	135	80	50
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,320	700	620	55	40	15
Sicilian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Slovenian	445	190	260	15	0	10
Spanish	865	375	495	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	320	175	145	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	135	80	55	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	140	85	55
Dominican	35	25	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	120	40	80	45	20	25
Chilean	125	45	80	25	10	20
Colombian	370	175	200	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	55	30	30
Guatemalan	185	95	85	40	15	25
Guyanese	290	130	160	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	10	20	50	25	30
Honduran	40	10	30	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	210	75	130	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	30	10	15
Salvadorean	285	135	150	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	75	25	45
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	30	25	10
North African origins	370	205	165	630	380	250
Algerian	15	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	45	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	55	25	25
Ethiopian	55	30	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	90	30	65	30	15	15
South African	210	115	100	120	75	50
Tanzanian	60	25	35	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	110	40	70
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	550	245	300	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	755	345	415
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	355	200	160
Armenian	110	60	45	55	20	30
Assyrian	510	245	265	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	215	110	110
Iraqi	645	350	285	265	145	115
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	110	70	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	245	105	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	995	465	530
Palestinian	290	175	120	95	60	35
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	225	135	95	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	105	120	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	875	410	465	335	215	120
Punjabi	235	100	135	40	25	20
Sinhalese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	120	65	55
Tamil	15	10	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	0	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	25	20	0
Chinese	1,360	620	735	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	985	425	565	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	70	35	35
Japanese	205	70	130	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	220	100	125	100	35	60
Laotian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	35	0	30	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	30	20	10
Thai	25	0	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	145	75	75	240	115	125
Australian	75	35	40	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	30	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,480	870	2,605	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	1,325	740	585
54. History	470	250	215	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	170	40	130
42. Psychology	890	180	705	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	100	0	100	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	275	200	75
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,590	620	1,970	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	835	475	355
54. History	375	200	175	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	130	30	100
42. Psychology	695	125	565	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	0	65	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	230	165	65
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	960	930	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	225	70	155	820	305	515
India	410	195	210	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	335	190	140
France	45	25	15	125	65	60
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	1,375	725	650
Philippines	185	65	125	765	295	470
India	375	170	205	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	285	165	125
France	40	20	20	110	55	55
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	395	310	85	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,100	470	635	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	120	100	15	315	260	55
Other method	400	180	220	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	315	85	230	945	310	640
Non-official languages	185	80	105	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	80	50	35
Chinese languages	35	15	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	0	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	655	230	420
English and French	165	45	120	480	135	340
English and non-official language	300	175	130	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	280	75	200	1,115	405	710
French	640	235	410	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	335	160	175	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	1,305	630	670	6,370	3,410	2,965