Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cottlesville, T Newfoundland and Labrador [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	111,065	...	...	271	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	97,081	...	...	272	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	38,709	...	...	148	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	38,111	...	...	122	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	11.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	111,065	54,725	56,340	275	140	130
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	35	20	15
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	25	10	10
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	10	10	0
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	165	90	80
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	10	0	5
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	5	5	0
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	10	10	5
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	10	5	5
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	10	10	5
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	15	5	10
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	35	20	15
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	20	10	10
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	20	15	10
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	20	10	15
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	70	30	40
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	25	15	10
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	25	10	20
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	10	0	5
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	5	0	0
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	0	5	0
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	12.7	14.3	11.5
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	60.0	64.3	61.5
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	25.5	21.4	30.8
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.8	3.6	0.0
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	47.3	45.8	48.8
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	50.3	49.2	52.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	38,110	...	...	120	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,665	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	235	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	38,110	...	...	125	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	35	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	55	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	5	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	270	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	89,635	43,680	45,950	235	120	115
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	165	85	85
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	150	75	75
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	15	5	5
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	70	35	35
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	40	25	10
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	5	0	5
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	10	5	5
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	20	0	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	32,700	...	...	95	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	32,700	...	...	95	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	10	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	10	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	85	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	50	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	40	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	38,110	...	...	120	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	90	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	11,005	...	...	50	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	19,480	...	...	40	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	30	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	110,575	54,555	56,025	270	140	130
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	265	140	125
French only	65	25	35	0	0	0
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	110,575	54,555	56,020	270	140	135
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	270	140	130
French	1,315	630	685	0	0	0
English and French	270	135	140	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,455	700	755	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	110,575	54,555	56,020	270	140	130
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	275	135	130
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	270	140	135
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	270	140	130
French	1,370	655	715	0	0	0
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,135	600	540	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	110	50	60	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	0	0	0
Albanian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	0	0	0
Baltic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	375	0	0	0
Czech	125	50	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	1,735	785	955	0	0	0
Russian	235	95	140	0	0	0
Serbian	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ukrainian	235	95	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	1,050	515	535	0	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	885	390	495	0	0	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	230	120	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	0	0	0
Bengali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	270	140	130	0	0	0
Hindi	155	80	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	940	465	475	0	0	0
Iranian languages	495	240	255	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Romanian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,150	565	585	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	245	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	110	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	285	125	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	395	180	210	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	0	0	0
English and French	235	100	130	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	110,575	54,555	56,020	270	140	130
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	270	140	130
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	275	140	130
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	270	140	135
French	490	215	270	0	0	0
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	620	315	310	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	0	0	0
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	0	0	0
Russian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Serbian	490	240	250	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	0	0	0
Bengali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	75	75	0	0	0
Hindi	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	550	270	280	0	0	0
Iranian languages	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	0	0	0
Portuguese	400	190	215	0	0	0
Romanian	120	65	55	0	0	0
Spanish	640	335	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	170	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	0	0	0
English and French	140	65	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	110,575	54,555	56,020	270	140	130
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	270	140	130
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	0	0	0
French	840	350	490	0	0	0
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	0	0	0
English and French	25	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	88,415	43,215	45,200	235	120	120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	230	115	110
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	20,203	30,272	17,152
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	230	120	110
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	19,648	28,096	16,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	165	95	70
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	16,384	26,048	10,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	205	105	105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	11,904	13,216	10,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	130	85	50
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	20,224	30,880	12,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	88,425	43,150	45,275	210	120	85
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	88,425	43,150	45,275	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,275	19,465	14,810	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	61,458	69,421	53,348	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,925	79,774	59,295	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.6	93.4	86.6	70.6	78.2	47.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.6	78.2	71.9	64.2	73.8	39.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.4	6.6	13.4	29.0	21.3	50.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	88,415	43,210	45,200	235	115	120
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	5	0	5
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	230	115	110
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.9	100.0	91.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	30	5	25
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	80	30	50
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	40	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	20	10	5
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	15	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	10	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	5	0	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	15	15	0
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	10	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	5	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	88,415	43,210	45,205	235	120	115
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	5	0	5
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	230	120	110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	97.9	100.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	35	5	30
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	80	30	55
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	50	25	20
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	10	10	0
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	15	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	10	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	15	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	10	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	88,415	43,210	45,205	235	115	115
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	105	35	65
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	130	80	50
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	55.3	69.6	43.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	20	10	10
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	20	5	10
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	25	10	15
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	15	10	5
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	10	5	0
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	5	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	5	5	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	5	5	5
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	15	15	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	38,110	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	46,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	45,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	20,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	54,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	38,115	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	38,110	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	38,110	...	...	120	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	5	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	31,810	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	54,144	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	41,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	92,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	80,384	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	31,945	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	7,425	3,410	4,015	35	15	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,544	48,811	40,418	20,032	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,479	41,925	35,912	19,648	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	7,305	3,325	3,985	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,277	57,159	48,205	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	43,226	45,785	41,091	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	109,805	54,235	55,570	275	140	130
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	180	90	85
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	30	15	10
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	70	30	40
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	30	20	10
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	25	15	10
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	25	15	10
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	95	50	45
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	25	10	15
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	15	10	5
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	20	10	10
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	15	10	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	109,800	54,235	55,565	270	140	135
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	40	20	15
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	160	85	75
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	70	30	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	75	35	35
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	40	20	15
65 years and over	970	385	590	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	27.8	25.0	25.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	37.5	50.0	33.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	20.0	33.3	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	25.0	23.5	20.0
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	35.7	33.3	42.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	10	5	5
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	10	5	5
65 years and over	400	145	250	0	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	3.7	3.6	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	0.0	0.0	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	110,105	54,395	55,710	245	150	100
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	245	145	95
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	245	150	95
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	0	0	0
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	280	275	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	0	0	0
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	0	0	0
Baltic languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	0	0	0
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	1,290	640	650	0	0	0
Czech	180	80	95	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	0	0	0
Russian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Serbian	995	500	500	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	115	65	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	0	0	0
Ukrainian	265	105	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	45	40	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	1,245	610	635	0	0	0
Frisian	45	20	30	0	0	0
German	1,190	560	630	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	220	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	295	155	145	0	0	0
Hindi	725	340	385	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,220	565	660	0	0	0
Iranian languages	705	340	370	0	0	0
Kurdish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	0	0	0
Romanian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	60	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	75	30	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	565	250	315	0	0	0
Cantonese	290	140	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	285	0	0	0
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	480	215	265	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	110,105	54,395	55,710	245	145	95
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	106,475	52,790	53,690	240	150	95
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	30	20	10
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	210	120	85
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	3,625	1,610	2,015	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	110,105	54,400	55,705	240	150	95
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	87,775	43,640	44,135	245	145	95
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	21,925	10,575	11,350	0	0	0
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,485	680	815	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	405	180	225	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	21,930	10,575	11,350	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	21,930	10,575	11,350	0	0	0
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	0	0	0
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	0	0	0
El Salvador	195	110	85	0	0	0
Guyana	140	60	80	0	0	0
Haiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	435	190	250	0	0	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
Peru	80	35	40	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	760	260	505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	0	0	0
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	0	0	0
Croatia	735	355	375	0	0	0
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Germany	615	270	355	0	0	0
Greece	165	110	55	0	0	0
Hungary	240	100	140	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	105	55	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,360	760	600	0	0	0
Netherlands	975	525	450	0	0	0
Poland	1,445	650	795	0	0	0
Portugal	970	475	495	0	0	0
Romania	190	95	95	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	25	45	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	225	120	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	150	60	90	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,405	1,560	1,840	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	0	0	0
Africa	1,185	595	585	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	75	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	45	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	0	0	0
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	0	0	0
Afghanistan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	285	115	175	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	30	35	0	0	0
India	1,270	660	605	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	855	415	440	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	155	70	85	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	85	80	0	0	0
Pakistan	805	385	410	0	0	0
Philippines	575	230	345	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	150	70	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	390	195	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	40	50	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,490	680	810	0	0	0
Americas	275	125	150	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	95	40	60	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	0	0	0
Europe	330	160	175	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	140	85	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	0	0	0
Africa	180	85	90	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	0	0	0
Asia	700	305	395	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	10	35	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	60	10	50	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Philippines	55	10	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	110,105	54,395	55,705	240	145	95
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	22,680	10,965	11,720	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	29,015	14,160	14,860	10	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	58,405	29,275	29,130	235	145	95
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	13,450	6,465	6,980	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	5,280	2,755	2,530	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,900	1,345	555	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,380	1,410	1,970	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	4,405	1,760	2,645	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	3,595	1,855	1,735	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	170	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	110,105	54,400	55,705	245	145	95
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,625	825	805	20	15	0
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	1,535	775	760	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,025	500	520	15	15	0
Métis	505	270	235	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	40	10	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	50	35	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	225	130	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	110,105	54,400	55,705	245	150	95
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	605	295	305	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	235	140	95
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	110,105	54,400	55,710	245	145	95
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	170	85	85	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	170	85	85	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	140	75	60	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,280	1,140	1,135	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,250	1,125	1,120	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	30	20	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	107,660	53,170	54,490	205	120	90
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	110,105	54,400	55,705	245	150	95
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	14,830	7,175	7,655	0	0	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	4,215	2,075	2,140	0	0	0
Chinese	965	440	530	0	0	0
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	0	0	0
Filipino	905	380	530	0	0	0
Latin American	1,315	630	680	0	0	0
Arab	1,800	950	850	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	785	385	400	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	855	425	430	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	120	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	335	145	185	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	725	355	370	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	95,275	47,220	48,055	240	150	95
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	110,105	54,400	55,710	245	145	95
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	30	30	10
Inuit	50	15	30	0	0	0
Métis	530	300	235	0	0	0
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	200	120	75
Acadian	170	75	95	0	0	0
American	1,390	680	705	0	0	0
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	200	125	75
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	50	30	20
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	50	30	20
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	45	30	20
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	0	0	0
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	20	10	10
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	3,580	1,730	1,850	0	0	0
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	0	0	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	0	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	0	0	0
Austrian	790	360	430	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	150	150	0	0	0
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	0	0	0
Flemish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	160	160	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	310	0	0	0
Finnish	415	190	225	0	0	0
Icelandic	125	50	75	0	0	0
Norwegian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Swedish	580	250	330	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	80	45	35	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	20	45	0	0	0
Czech	525	240	285	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	205	80	120	0	0	0
Estonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	0	0	0
Latvian	180	80	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	330	155	175	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	0	0	0
Romanian	680	305	380	0	0	0
Russian	910	405	505	0	0	0
Slovak	430	265	165	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	0	0	0
Albanian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	955	520	430	0	0	0
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	0	0	0
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	0	0	0
Maltese	280	140	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	0	0	0
Serbian	1,320	700	620	0	0	0
Sicilian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Slovenian	445	190	260	0	0	0
Spanish	865	375	495	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	295	170	130	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	175	145	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	80	55	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	135	65	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	0	0	0
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	0	0	0
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	100	30	70	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Chilean	125	45	80	0	0	0
Colombian	370	175	200	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	185	95	85	0	0	0
Guyanese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	75	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Salvadorean	285	135	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	130	65	65	0	0	0
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	30	0	30	0	0	0
North African origins	370	205	165	0	0	0
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	30	65	0	0	0
South African	210	115	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	45	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	550	245	300	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	450	205	245	0	0	0
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	0	0	0
Afghan	280	150	130	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	210	115	95	0	0	0
Armenian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	510	245	265	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	0	0	0
Iraqi	645	350	285	0	0	0
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	185	110	70	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	245	105	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	0	0	0
Palestinian	290	175	120	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	135	95	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	105	120	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	200	95	105	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	875	410	465	0	0	0
Punjabi	235	100	135	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	330	160	170	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Chinese	1,360	620	735	10	0	0
Filipino	985	425	565	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	205	70	130	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	0	0	0
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	75	75	0	0	0
Australian	75	35	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	40	30	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	38,115	...	...	105	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	90	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	38,110	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	38,110	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	20	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	40	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	38,110	...	...	105	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	10	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	0	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	15	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	25	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	55	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	38,115	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	38,110	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	110	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	38,110	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	15	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	5,400	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	38,110	...	...	105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	38,115	...	...	105	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	80	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	38,110	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	0	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	35	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	35	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	10	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	37,485	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	90	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.2	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	16.3	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,546	...	...	404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,584	...	...	585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	460,002	...	...	109,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	523,096	...	...	135,930	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	15	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	16.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	37.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,083	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,142	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	88,430	43,150	45,280	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	110	55	50
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	24,235	11,865	12,365	40	25	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	60	40	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,795	1,770	1,025	20	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,945	3,340	600	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	30	15	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	10	10	0
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	10	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	495	325	170	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	58,465	28,445	30,025	155	95	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	65	35	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,290	7,185	7,110	35	25	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	50	25	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	15	15	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,925	1,190	735	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,850	2,410	440	10	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	10	10	10
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	365	215	150	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	88,425	43,155	45,275	210	120	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	38,370	19,110	19,260	150	85	65
Education	3,480	870	2,605	0	0	0
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	0	0	0
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	0	0	0
54. History	470	250	215	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	120	20	100	0	0	0
42. Psychology	890	180	705	10	0	0
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	10	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	35	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	10	0	10
25. Library science	100	0	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	35	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	10	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	10	10	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	58,465	28,445	30,025	155	95	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	18,875	9,815	9,060	105	65	40
Education	2,590	620	1,970	0	0	0
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	0	0	0
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	0	0	0
54. History	375	200	175	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	100	20	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	695	125	565	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	10	0	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	10	0	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	30	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	0	0	0
25. Library science	65	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	35	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	10	10	0
48. Precision production	960	930	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	0	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	10	10	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	88,425	43,150	45,275	210	125	90
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	155	85	70
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	50,060	24,040	26,020	60	45	20
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	60	40	20
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	40	25	10
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	20	15	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,400	3,140	3,265	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,405	590	820	0	0	0
Philippines	225	70	155	0	0	0
India	410	195	210	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,000	580	420	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	80	40	40	0	0	0
France	45	25	15	0	0	0
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	58,465	28,445	30,020	155	90	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	105	65	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	39,590	18,625	20,960	50	30	20
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	45	30	20
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	35	15	15
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	15	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,855	2,245	2,610	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,130	430	700	0	0	0
Philippines	185	65	125	0	0	0
India	375	170	205	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	515	295	215	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	88,425	43,155	45,275	210	125	90
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	85	70	20
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	65	50	15
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	25	15	10
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	130	55	65
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	40.5	56.0	22.2
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	31.0	40.0	16.7
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	29.4	21.4	50.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	88,425	43,150	45,275	210	125	90
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	24,905	10,340	14,565	120	50	65
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	95	70	20
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35,110	20,070	15,040	10	10	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	28,410	12,740	15,670	80	65	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	28.7	31.3	19.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	61,250	31,730	29,520	85	65	20
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	775	375	405	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	60,470	31,355	29,110	85	65	20
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	85	60	25
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	7,800	4,990	2,800	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	61,250	31,730	29,520	85	65	20
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	780	370	405	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	60,470	31,360	29,110	85	65	20
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	10	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	10	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	0	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	35	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	25	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	61,250	31,730	29,520	85	65	20
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	780	370	405	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	60,470	31,360	29,115	85	65	20
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	25	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	395	310	85	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	10	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	0	0	10
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	10	10	0
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	10	0	0
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	10	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	58,360	30,205	28,155	65	50	15
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	20	20	0
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	45	25	15
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	45	25	20
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	10	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	0	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	53,425	27,780	25,640	60	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	40	30	10
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	10	10	10
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	0	0	0
Walked	1,100	470	635	0	0	0
Bicycle	120	100	15	0	0	0
Other method	400	180	220	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	53,425	27,785	25,640	60	45	15
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	10	10	0
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	30	25	10
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	10	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	53,425	27,780	25,645	60	40	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	20	15	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	0	10	0
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	10	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	10	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	65,235	33,620	31,615	100	80	20
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	100	80	20
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	100	80	20
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	100	80	20
French	315	85	230	0	0	0
Non-official languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	0	0	0
English and French	165	45	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	175	130	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	65,235	33,620	31,615	100	80	20
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	100	80	20
English	280	75	200	0	0	0
French	640	235	410	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	0	0	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	108,700	53,720	54,975	230	140	95
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	210	120	85
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	25	15	0
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	0	0	0
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	25	20	0
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	10	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	20	15	0
External migrants	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	103,020	50,870	52,150	215	125	95
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	170	100	65
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	50	25	25
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	10	10	0
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	40	20	15
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	45	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	15	10	10
External migrants	1,305	630	670	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, T [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

Census Profile, 2016 Census Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cottlesville, Town [Census subdivision], Newfoundland and Labrador