Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	125	40	85
100 years and over	10	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	65	25	35	25	10	10
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	1,315	630	685	1,205	535	665
English and French	270	135	140	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	1,370	655	715	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	560	310	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	20	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	545	310	235
Amharic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,135	600	540	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	20	15	10
Maltese	35	20	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	20	10	5
Vietnamese	370	165	210	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	25	10	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	15	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	245	125	120
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	35	20	15
Tamil	110	50	60	190	95	95
Telugu	5	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	150	75	70	45	30	20
Armenian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	85	45	40	55	25	30
Latvian	35	20	15	35	15	20
Lithuanian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	15	5	10
Bulgarian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Croatian	760	385	375	420	210	215
Czech	125	50	70	105	45	60
Macedonian	90	45	50	85	35	50
Polish	1,735	785	955	1,330	625	705
Russian	235	95	140	270	120	160
Serbian	1,030	515	515	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Slovak	85	40	45	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	120	65	60
Ukrainian	235	95	140	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	10	10
Danish	35	20	15	65	30	35
Dutch	1,050	515	535	585	280	310
Frisian	30	20	15	10	5	5
German	885	390	495	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swedish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	230	120	110	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	70	30	35	35	20	15
Gujarati	270	140	130	225	120	105
Hindi	155	80	75	350	170	180
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	15	5	10	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	60	30	25
Urdu	940	465	475	250	125	120
Iranian languages	495	240	255	195	100	95
Kurdish	115	55	60	15	10	10
Pashto	45	25	20	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	1,720	875	840
Romanian	285	140	145	265	120	145
Spanish	1,150	565	585	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	5	5	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	550	235	305
Chinese languages	565	245	315	535	235	300
Cantonese	235	110	130	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	285	125	170	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Lao	25	10	20	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	200	235	390	165	225
Estonian	25	10	15	35	10	25
Finnish	20	5	10	55	20	35
Hungarian	395	180	210	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	235	100	130	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	55	25	30	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	490	215	270	295	130	155
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	620	315	310	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	220	100	115	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tamil	60	25	35	105	55	55
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	10	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Croatian	200	105	95	90	45	40
Czech	25	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Polish	710	335	370	485	245	235
Russian	135	60	75	170	80	85
Serbian	490	240	250	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	335	170	165
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	50	30	25	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	75	75	110	60	50
Hindi	80	40	40	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	550	270	280	145	75	70
Iranian languages	250	115	135	90	50	40
Kurdish	50	20	30	10	5	5
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	400	190	215	380	190	190
Romanian	120	65	55	100	55	45
Spanish	640	335	305	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	285	125	160
Chinese languages	340	170	175	285	125	160
Cantonese	120	55	60	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	10	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	90	45	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	105	50	60	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	140	65	70	175	75	100
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	840	350	490	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	25	15	10	20	10	10
English and non-official language	65	35	25	65	35	30
French and non-official language	90	35	50	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	970	385	590	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	400	145	250	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	635	360	275
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	630	360	270
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	95	55	35
Maltese	40	25	15	170	95	75
Tigrigna	30	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	10	0	10
Vietnamese	550	280	275	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	10	30
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	50	25	25
Ilocano	30	15	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	55	30	25
Tamil	100	50	45	290	165	130
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	115	55	55	90	70	25
Armenian	25	20	10	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	110	50	65	70	35	35
Latvian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	60	25	30	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	35	15	20
Bulgarian	25	10	20	75	45	30
Croatian	1,290	640	650	560	230	330
Czech	180	80	95	75	40	35
Macedonian	140	70	70	200	95	100
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	1,445	660	785
Russian	360	160	200	375	160	210
Serbian	995	500	500	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	15	0	10
Slovak	115	65	55	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	135	60	75
Ukrainian	265	105	160	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	15
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	85	45	40	60	20	35
Danish	45	25	20	55	35	15
Dutch	1,245	610	635	710	330	385
Frisian	45	20	30	0	0	10
German	1,190	560	630	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	10	10	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	355	220	135	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	25	10	15	50	30	20
Gujarati	295	155	145	315	145	170
Hindi	725	340	385	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	65	25	45	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	130	65	65
Urdu	1,220	565	660	365	205	155
Iranian languages	705	340	370	320	160	160
Kurdish	260	120	140	30	10	15
Pashto	120	55	60	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	230	105	125	390	170	220
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	95	50	45	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	35	20	15
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	60	25	40	10	10	0
Swahili	105	45	60	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	95	30	70
American Sign Language	75	30	40	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	625	285	335
Chinese languages	565	250	315	610	275	330
Cantonese	290	140	155	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	290	120	170	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	285	345	140	200
Estonian	35	15	20	60	15	45
Finnish	10	10	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	480	215	265	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	55	15	40	95	40	55
Colombia	250	115	135	105	40	60
El Salvador	195	110	85	130	55	75
Guyana	140	60	80	520	205	320
Haiti	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	435	190	250	920	395	520
Mexico	65	25	40	150	55	95
Peru	80	35	40	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	860	385	475
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	50	25	25
Croatia	735	355	375	205	105	100
France	90	50	40	75	30	45
Germany	615	270	355	870	430	440
Greece	165	110	55	160	75	80
Hungary	240	100	140	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	145	55	85
Italy	1,360	760	600	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	975	525	450	580	295	290
Poland	1,445	650	795	1,015	465	545
Portugal	970	475	495	1,275	675	595
Romania	190	95	95	350	150	200
Russian Federation	65	25	45	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	60	40	20
Ukraine	150	60	90	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	1,070	495	580
Africa	1,185	595	585	785	400	385
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	75	60	50	30	20
Ethiopia	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kenya	80	30	45	80	25	55
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	195	110	90
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	285	165	125
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	135	60	75	110	70	40
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	35	10	20
India	1,270	660	605	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	145	60	80
Iraq	855	415	440	85	45	35
Japan	25	10	15	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	150	65	80
Lebanon	160	85	80	65	35	25
Pakistan	805	385	410	215	120	105
Philippines	575	230	345	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	390	195	195	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	1,245	565	675
Americas	275	125	150	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	25	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	15	30
Mexico	20	10	15	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	85	35	50
Europe	330	160	175	205	85	115
France	10	0	10	15	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	75	40	35
Africa	180	85	90	75	35	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	60	30	30
Asia	700	305	395	700	335	365
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	60	10	50	15	0	10
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	10	0	0
Philippines	55	10	40	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	10	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	1,140	615	520
Métis	505	270	235	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	965	440	530	915	445	475
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	905	380	530	1,010	380	630
Latin American	1,315	630	680	1,310	630	685
Arab	1,800	950	850	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	340	170	165
Korean	210	95	120	200	105	95
Japanese	165	55	110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	50	15	30	70	50	25
Métis	530	300	235	565	250	310
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	170	75	95	165	100	70
American	1,390	680	705	1,275	570	705
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	20	0	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	10	0	10	35	15	20
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	790	360	430	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	300	150	150	410	235	180
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Frisian	50	30	15	10	10	10
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swiss	315	160	160	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	590	285	310	650	330	325
Finnish	415	190	225	460	165	295
Icelandic	125	50	75	115	70	45
Norwegian	335	155	180	465	220	240
Swedish	580	250	330	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	135	70	65	155	80	75
Byelorussian	60	20	45	50	25	25
Czech	525	240	285	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	160	100	60
Estonian	145	85	60	175	75	105
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	1,220	620	600
Latvian	180	80	100	170	70	105
Lithuanian	330	155	175	290	135	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	680	305	380	775	370	410
Russian	910	405	505	1,055	515	540
Slovak	430	265	165	345	155	180
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	30	25	10
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	130	75	50	125	85	45
Bosnian	250	120	130	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	10	10	0	20	0	20
Greek	955	520	430	1,355	640	715
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	635	315	325
Maltese	280	140	145	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	30	15	15	40	10	25
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	1,320	700	620	230	110	115
Sicilian	110	35	75	45	25	20
Slovenian	445	190	260	580	275	300
Spanish	865	375	495	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	175	145	465	230	240
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	80	55	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	20	10	10	45	10	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	130	60	70	190	105	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	180	90	90	165	60	105
Dominican	35	25	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	15	10	15	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	0	10	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	120	40	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	120	40	80	130	75	60
Chilean	125	45	80	80	45	35
Colombian	370	175	200	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	270	115	155
Guatemalan	185	95	85	80	55	25
Guyanese	290	130	160	645	280	365
Hispanic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Honduran	40	10	30	15	15	0
Maya	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	210	75	130	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	100	60	40	70	10	60
Salvadorean	285	135	150	215	115	95
Uruguayan	30	15	15	160	70	90
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	175	105	70
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	515	275	245
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	40	30	10	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	35	10	25
North African origins	370	205	165	245	135	110
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	195	120	75
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	30	0	30
Sudanese	65	45	20	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	90	30	65	0	0	0
South African	210	115	100	100	60	45
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	0	0	10
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	55	15	35
Other African origins	550	245	300	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	705	335	375
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	1,650	850	805
Afghan	280	150	130	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	115	50	65
Armenian	110	60	45	200	100	100
Assyrian	510	245	265	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	270	135	140
Iraqi	645	350	285	200	105	90
Israeli	45	20	25	50	30	20
Jordanian	185	110	70	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	245	105	140	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	270	125	140
Palestinian	290	175	120	110	70	40
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	135	95	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	105	120	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	60	35	25
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	10	10	0	35	10	20
Gujarati	45	15	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	875	410	465	285	165	115
Punjabi	235	100	135	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	25	0	20	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	10	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	20	10	10
Chinese	1,360	620	735	1,435	695	740
Filipino	985	425	565	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	35	15	25
Japanese	205	70	130	225	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	205	110	95
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	0	30	80	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	630	330	300	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	145	75	75	370	195	180
Australian	75	35	40	215	110	100
New Zealander	40	30	15	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	40	10	30
Fijian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	390	225	160
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,480	870	2,605	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	190	110	85
54. History	470	250	215	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	150	25	120
42. Psychology	890	180	705	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	100	0	100	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	395	255	140
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	550	485	60
Other	15	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,590	620	1,970	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	130	85	50
54. History	375	200	175	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	130	25	105
42. Psychology	695	125	565	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	65	0	65	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	960	930	30	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	420	390	30
Other	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	1,095	580	520
Philippines	225	70	155	275	65	205
India	410	195	210	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	145	60	90
France	45	25	15	30	15	15
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	800	400	400
Philippines	185	65	125	250	65	180
India	375	170	205	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	145	60	85
France	40	20	20	25	10	15
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	145	125	25
22 Utilities	395	310	85	450	375	70
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	1,290	510	780
Walked	1,100	470	635	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	120	100	15	150	115	35
Other method	400	180	220	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	315	85	230	290	75	210
Non-official languages	185	80	105	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	15	15	10	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	35	15	25
Chinese languages	35	15	20	40	15	20
Cantonese	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	540	275	270
English and French	165	45	120	135	30	95
English and non-official language	300	175	130	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	280	75	200	410	205	200
French	640	235	410	800	305	495
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	420	205	210
External migrants	335	160	175	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	790	400	390
External migrants	1,305	630	670	1,340	595	750