Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	205	50	160
100 years and over	10	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	65	25	35	30	10	15
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,315	630	685	960	450	510
English and French	270	135	140	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,370	655	715	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	120	75	50
Amharic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,135	600	540	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	15	10	5
Vietnamese	370	165	210	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	85	40	40	40	15	20
Tamil	110	50	60	10	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	150	75	70	20	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	85	45	40	45	20	20
Latvian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	20	25	35	20	15
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	30	20	15
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	760	385	375	55	25	30
Czech	125	50	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	90	45	50	5	5	0
Polish	1,735	785	955	700	305	390
Russian	235	95	140	50	20	25
Serbian	1,030	515	515	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slovak	85	40	45	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	15	5	10
Ukrainian	235	95	140	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	35	20	15	25	15	15
Dutch	1,050	515	535	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	30	20	15	65	35	30
German	885	390	495	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	230	120	110	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	345	180	165
Bengali	70	30	35	10	10	5
Gujarati	270	140	130	90	50	40
Hindi	155	80	75	25	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Urdu	940	465	475	65	35	25
Iranian languages	495	240	255	30	15	15
Kurdish	115	55	60	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	500	265	245
Romanian	285	140	145	90	50	45
Spanish	1,150	565	585	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	165	80	90	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	200	95	105
Chinese languages	565	245	315	190	90	100
Cantonese	235	110	130	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	285	125	170	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	40	15	20
Lao	25	10	20	30	10	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	200	235	490	235	255
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	20	5	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	395	180	210	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	850	415	435
English and French	235	100	130	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	675	340	335
French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	490	215	270	225	105	115
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	50	35	20
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	620	315	310	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	220	100	115	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tamil	60	25	35	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	350	155	190
Baltic languages	15	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	5
Czech	25	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	710	335	370	265	120	140
Russian	135	60	75	10	5	10
Serbian	490	240	250	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	25	465	230	240
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	95	45	50	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	75	35	40	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	185	100	85
Bengali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	155	75	75	55	30	25
Hindi	80	40	40	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	75	40	35
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	550	270	280	30	15	15
Iranian languages	250	115	135	20	5	10
Kurdish	50	20	30	5	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	70	35	40
Portuguese	400	190	215	140	60	80
Romanian	120	65	55	35	15	20
Spanish	640	335	305	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	115	55	60	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	105	45	60
Chinese languages	340	170	175	100	45	55
Cantonese	120	55	60	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	100	100	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	50	60	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	1,550	740	810
English and French	140	65	70	95	35	55
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	1,285	605	675
French	840	350	490	860	380	470
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	25	15	10	10	5	0
English and non-official language	65	35	25	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	35	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	970	385	590	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	400	145	250	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	30	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	115	75	40
Amharic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	15	10	10
Vietnamese	550	280	275	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	45	45	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	35	30	15	20
Tamil	100	50	45	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	115	55	55	10	10	10
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	110	50	65	20	10	15
Latvian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	55	30	25
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Croatian	1,290	640	650	55	25	30
Czech	180	80	95	10	0	15
Macedonian	140	70	70	15	10	0
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	810	350	460
Russian	360	160	200	75	35	35
Serbian	995	500	500	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	0	10	0
Slovak	115	65	55	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	10	0	0
Ukrainian	265	105	160	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	85	45	40	15	10	10
Danish	45	25	20	35	15	20
Dutch	1,245	610	635	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	45	20	30	80	45	35
German	1,190	560	630	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	10	10	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	355	220	135	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	320	170	150
Bengali	25	10	15	10	10	0
Gujarati	295	155	145	80	35	45
Hindi	725	340	385	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	30	15	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	125	75	50
Sindhi	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	10
Urdu	1,220	565	660	100	60	45
Iranian languages	705	340	370	25	10	15
Kurdish	260	120	140	0	0	0
Pashto	120	55	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	675	380	300
Romanian	230	105	125	135	75	65
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	95	50	45	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	30	15	15
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	60	25	40	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	85	200	105	100
American Sign Language	75	30	40	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	135	70	70
Chinese languages	565	250	315	125	65	60
Cantonese	290	140	155	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	290	120	170	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	35	10	25
Lao	10	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	25	10	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	55	70	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	235	285	540	270	270
Estonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	15	0
Hungarian	480	215	265	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	1,720	850	870
Brazil	55	15	40	30	15	15
Colombia	250	115	135	80	45	40
El Salvador	195	110	85	30	20	15
Guyana	140	60	80	70	40	35
Haiti	30	20	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	435	190	250	155	95	60
Mexico	65	25	40	450	255	200
Peru	80	35	40	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	195	95	100
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	50	30	20
Croatia	735	355	375	60	35	25
France	90	50	40	30	15	15
Germany	615	270	355	580	280	300
Greece	165	110	55	80	45	30
Hungary	240	100	140	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	80	55	25
Italy	1,360	760	600	245	120	125
Netherlands	975	525	450	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	1,445	650	795	505	220	285
Portugal	970	475	495	400	205	200
Romania	190	95	95	190	100	90
Russian Federation	65	25	45	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	45	15	35
Ukraine	150	60	90	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	615	305	310
Africa	1,185	595	585	195	95	95
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	135	75	60	15	10	10
Ethiopia	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kenya	80	30	45	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	50	25	25
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	70	35	35
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	135	60	75	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	10	10	10
India	1,270	660	605	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	15	10	0
Iraq	855	415	440	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	95	50	45
Lebanon	160	85	80	25	15	10
Pakistan	805	385	410	75	45	35
Philippines	575	230	345	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	390	195	195	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	515	260	260
Americas	275	125	150	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	50	30	20
Mexico	20	10	15	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	45	20	30
Europe	330	160	175	90	60	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	70	40	30
Africa	180	85	90	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	10	10	0
Asia	700	305	395	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	185	100	85	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	60	10	50	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Philippines	55	10	40	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	1,200	610	585
Métis	505	270	235	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	575	315	265
Chinese	965	440	530	195	85	110
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	930	525	410
Filipino	905	380	530	360	150	210
Latin American	1,315	630	680	340	155	185
Arab	1,800	950	850	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	35	10	20
Korean	210	95	120	155	80	75
Japanese	165	55	110	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	50	15	30	70	15	55
Métis	530	300	235	875	425	445
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	170	75	95	55	35	20
American	1,390	680	705	1,485	680	805
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	0	20	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	10	0
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	10	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	790	360	430	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	300	150	150	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	35	25	10	85	40	45
Frisian	50	30	15	175	85	90
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	315	160	160	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	1,725	880	850
Danish	590	285	310	480	290	190
Finnish	415	190	225	240	135	100
Icelandic	125	50	75	75	45	30
Norwegian	335	155	180	455	190	270
Swedish	580	250	330	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	135	70	65	55	35	15
Byelorussian	60	20	45	10	10	0
Czech	525	240	285	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	180	90	90
Estonian	145	85	60	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	180	80	100	35	20	15
Lithuanian	330	155	175	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	680	305	380	550	235	315
Russian	910	405	505	940	455	485
Slovak	430	265	165	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	35	20	15
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	130	75	50	20	10	10
Bosnian	250	120	130	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	10	0	95	40	55
Greek	955	520	430	535	300	235
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	50	25	25
Maltese	280	140	145	160	75	85
Montenegrin	30	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	1,545	885	670
Serbian	1,320	700	620	125	70	55
Sicilian	110	35	75	15	0	10
Slovenian	445	190	260	105	55	45
Spanish	865	375	495	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	320	175	145	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	80	55	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	860	495	365
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	60	20	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	50	20	30
Dominican	35	25	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	15	10	15	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	120	40	80	30	10	20
Chilean	125	45	80	0	0	0
Colombian	370	175	200	140	60	80
Costa Rican	20	0	20	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	15	0	15
Guatemalan	185	95	85	20	10	15
Guyanese	290	130	160	130	75	55
Hispanic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mexican	210	75	130	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	100	60	40	60	40	20
Salvadorean	285	135	150	50	15	35
Uruguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	10	10	0
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	85	75	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	0	10	0
North African origins	370	205	165	40	30	10
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	25	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Sudanese	65	45	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	100	65	35
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Ethiopian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	40	20	15	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	30	65	0	0	0
South African	210	115	100	60	50	10
Tanzanian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	550	245	300	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	145	70	75
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	360	170	190
Afghan	280	150	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	55	35	20
Armenian	110	60	45	30	10	25
Assyrian	510	245	265	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	25	15	10
Iraqi	645	350	285	25	15	15
Israeli	45	20	25	10	10	0
Jordanian	185	110	70	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	245	105	140	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	150	55	95
Palestinian	290	175	120	20	20	10
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	225	135	95	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	225	105	120	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	10	10	10
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	450	250	200
Goan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	875	410	465	115	65	50
Punjabi	235	100	135	15	10	10
Sinhalese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	10	10	10
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	1,395	640	755
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	35	20	15
Chinese	1,360	620	735	275	120	150
Filipino	985	425	565	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	65	20	40
Japanese	205	70	130	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	220	100	125	160	80	80
Laotian	30	10	20	45	25	25
Malaysian	35	0	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	15	0	0
Thai	25	0	25	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	630	330	300	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	20	25
Oceania origins	145	75	75	95	30	65
Australian	75	35	40	75	25	55
New Zealander	40	30	15	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	280	150	125
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	195	85	105
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,480	870	2,605	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	1,020	330	695
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	255	150	110
54. History	470	250	215	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	105	10	90
42. Psychology	890	180	705	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	840	475	365
25. Library science	100	0	100	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	200	155	45
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	665	605	60
Other	15	0	15	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,590	620	1,970	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	800	265	530
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	175	115	65
54. History	375	200	175	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	80	10	70
42. Psychology	695	125	565	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	740	435	310
25. Library science	65	0	65	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	175	135	40
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	960	930	30	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	250	160	90
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	535	485	50
Other	15	0	10	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	750	365	385
Philippines	225	70	155	125	55	65
India	410	195	210	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	15	10	10
France	45	25	15	10	0	0
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	560	265	300
Philippines	185	65	125	110	45	65
India	375	170	205	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	20	10	10
France	40	20	20	10	0	0
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	395	310	85	295	235	60
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	465	130	335
Walked	1,100	470	635	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	120	100	15	310	225	75
Other method	400	180	220	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	315	85	230	180	40	140
Non-official languages	185	80	105	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	190	75	115
English and French	165	45	120	45	10	40
English and non-official language	300	175	130	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	280	75	200	270	135	135
French	640	235	410	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	255	145	110
External migrants	335	160	175	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	780	405	375
External migrants	1,305	630	670	805	415	390