Census Profile, 2016 Census
Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,065	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,081	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,709	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,111	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.3	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	886.16	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,065	54,725	56,340	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	21,435	11,045	10,385	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,915	3,565	3,355	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	7,290	3,715	3,575	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	7,225	3,770	3,465	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	72,840	35,795	37,050	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	7,415	3,775	3,640	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	6,705	3,440	3,270	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,905	2,920	2,985	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	6,940	3,325	3,620	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	7,335	3,520	3,815	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	7,480	3,630	3,855	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	8,045	3,925	4,125	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	8,700	4,225	4,475	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,930	3,965	3,960	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,385	3,075	3,315	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	16,790	7,890	8,900	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,675	2,805	2,870	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,045	2,195	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,760	1,320	1,435	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	2,085	970	1,115	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	2,030	740	1,290	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,305	525	780	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	580	185	390	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	135	25	105	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	10	5	10	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.2	18.4	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.4	65.8	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	15.1	14.4	15.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.4	2.3	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	39.4	38.6	40.1	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	39.9	39.1	40.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	27,790	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,665	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,105	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	7,600	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	235	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	650	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,110	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	5,965	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	7,950	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	4,745	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,805	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,635	43,680	45,950	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	58,400	29,190	29,210	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	51,830	25,920	25,910	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,570	3,270	3,305	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	31,235	14,490	16,745	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	21,425	11,470	9,955	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,015	815	1,205	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	3,520	1,310	2,210	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,270	895	3,375	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,700	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	7,035	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,535	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,700	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	28,775	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	25,490	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,925	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,775	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	11,945	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	16,830	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	5,715	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	7,690	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	3,425	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	2,130	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,325	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	470	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,350	4,105	5,250	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	30,490	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,480	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,085	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,540	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	5,965	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,575	54,555	56,025	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	103,795	51,735	52,060	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	65	25	35	155	65	90
English and French	5,690	2,360	3,330	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	1,025	430	595	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,575	54,555	56,020	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	107,985	53,370	54,615	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,315	630	685	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	270	135	140	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	1,005	420	585	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,455	700	755	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,575	54,555	56,020	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	108,545	53,580	54,965	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	88,470	43,890	44,575	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	87,105	43,240	43,865	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,370	655	715	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	20,070	9,685	10,385	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,065	9,685	10,380	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	945	880	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	30	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somali	45	20	30	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,780	925	855	1,585	875	715
Amharic	15	10	5	110	45	60
Arabic	1,135	600	540	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	485	245	240	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	115	60	55
Maltese	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tigrigna	10	5	10	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	275	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	65	135	65	70
Vietnamese	370	165	210	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	200	340	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	300	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	25	15	15	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	355	185	165
Kannada	5	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	40	90	50	40
Tamil	110	50	60	145	70	70
Telugu	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,405	7,505	7,900	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	150	75	70	125	70	55
Armenian	30	15	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,710	2,210	2,500	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	85	45	40	110	65	45
Latvian	35	20	15	55	35	20
Lithuanian	50	20	25	55	30	20
Slavic languages	4,630	2,170	2,460	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	35	10	20
Bulgarian	35	15	20	115	50	60
Croatian	760	385	375	420	210	210
Czech	125	50	70	375	180	195
Macedonian	90	45	50	15	5	10
Polish	1,735	785	955	1,115	515	600
Russian	235	95	140	1,080	445	640
Serbian	1,030	515	515	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	90	40	45
Slovak	85	40	45	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	60	60	80	35	45
Ukrainian	235	95	140	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	20	5
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,060	965	1,090	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	15	15	185	95	90
Danish	35	20	15	465	205	260
Dutch	1,050	515	535	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	30	20	15	20	10	15
German	885	390	495	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Swedish	10	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	230	120	110	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	3,110	1,540	1,570	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,610	1,295	1,315	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	70	30	35	150	70	80
Gujarati	270	140	130	150	75	75
Hindi	155	80	75	525	280	245
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	5	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,090	545	550	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	15	5	10	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	30	80	45	35
Urdu	940	465	475	265	145	120
Iranian languages	495	240	255	935	480	450
Kurdish	115	55	60	5	10	0
Pashto	45	25	20	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	175	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,115	2,575	2,535	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	2,290	1,180	1,110	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	1,380	690	690	1,410	645	755
Romanian	285	140	145	295	140	155
Spanish	1,150	565	585	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	25	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	10	5	0
Korean	165	80	90	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	170	75	100	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	0	5	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	30	10	15	15	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	10	30	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	565	245	315	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	235	110	130	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	285	125	170	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	5	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	320	85	235
Lao	25	10	20	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	55	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	15	10	10
Turkish	105	55	50	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	200	235	1,010	460	550
Estonian	25	10	15	65	20	40
Finnish	20	5	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	395	180	210	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,035	975	1,060	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	235	100	130	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,710	835	875	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	55	25	30	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,575	54,555	56,020	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	106,440	52,550	53,885	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	98,715	48,790	49,925	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	98,225	48,575	49,650	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	490	215	270	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,725	3,760	3,965	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	485	475	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	20	5	10	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	480	470	785	385	400
Amharic	5	0	5	30	10	20
Arabic	620	315	310	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	265	130	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	280	130	145	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	70	35	35
Vietnamese	220	100	115	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	85	90	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	70	80	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	50	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	45	25	20
Tamil	60	25	35	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,460	2,655	2,805	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	55	30	30	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,780	855	925	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	850	915	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Croatian	200	105	95	125	60	60
Czech	25	10	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Polish	710	335	370	285	140	145
Russian	135	60	75	445	200	240
Serbian	490	240	250	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	5	5
Ukrainian	50	20	30	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	80	85	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	50	30	25	190	85	100
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	35	40	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	890	945	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	780	810	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	30	15	15	70	30	35
Gujarati	155	75	75	35	15	15
Hindi	80	40	40	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	740	360	375	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	30	15	15
Urdu	550	270	280	155	75	70
Iranian languages	250	115	135	460	230	230
Kurdish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	95	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,535	750	780	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	165	205	160	70	95
Portuguese	400	190	215	450	205	240
Romanian	120	65	55	100	40	60
Spanish	640	335	305	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	115	55	60	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	20	30	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	0	10	15	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	340	170	175	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	120	55	60	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	100	100	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	95	45	55
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	75	40	30	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	35	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	175	85	90
Estonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	105	50	60	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,135	2,005	2,135	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	140	65	70	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,925	1,905	2,015	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	65	20	45	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,575	54,555	56,020	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	98,710	48,965	49,740	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,765	1,855	1,915	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	840	350	490	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	7,085	3,300	3,785	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	7,080	3,300	3,785	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	25	15	10	75	35	40
English and non-official language	65	35	25	220	105	115
French and non-official language	90	35	50	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,415	43,215	45,200	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,865	41,550	43,315	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,116	50,370	33,919	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,885	41,550	43,335	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	43,807	30,669	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,390	39,620	39,770	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,586	48,311	30,523	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,555	25,060	32,490	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,061	1,882	4,937	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,425	34,880	32,545	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,376	48,201	32,919	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,425	43,150	45,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,760	41,480	43,280	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,166	64,846	41,972	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,790	41,485	43,305	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,015	50,785	35,572	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,340	39,585	39,755	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,575	63,658	39,545	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,450	24,940	32,510	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,214	6,821	7,516	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,340	34,925	32,415	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,005	59,006	40,307	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,425	43,150	45,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,275	19,465	14,810	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,458	69,421	53,348	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,925	79,774	59,295	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.6	93.4	86.6	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.6	78.2	71.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.4	6.6	13.4	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,415	43,210	45,200	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,550	1,665	1,885	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	84,860	41,545	43,315	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,000	4,575	6,425	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,675	4,395	7,280	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	3,910	5,975	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,850	3,885	4,960	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	8,540	3,865	4,675	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,680	3,690	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,460	2,815	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	4,785	2,860	1,925	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,425	1,630	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	3,600	2,085	1,510	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	8,840	6,405	2,435	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	6,130	4,330	1,800	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,710	2,075	630	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,415	43,210	45,205	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,525	1,660	1,865	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	84,890	41,550	43,340	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.2	95.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,405	4,680	6,730	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	12,250	4,640	7,605	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	11,530	4,605	6,925	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,945	4,880	6,065	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	10,325	5,075	5,250	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	8,310	4,590	3,720	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	3,740	2,465	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	5,070	3,020	2,045	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	8,840	6,315	2,525	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	2,105	1,095	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,250	475	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,915	2,955	960	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,415	43,210	45,205	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	20,995	8,335	12,665	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	67,420	34,880	32,540	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.7	72.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,875	4,320	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,015	2,150	2,870	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	7,895	3,405	4,490	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,045	2,475	3,570	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,930	2,425	3,500	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,560	3,210	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,730	2,685	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,605	2,025	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,810	2,305	1,510	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	13,715	9,350	4,365	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	2,015	1,310	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	3,255	1,900	1,360	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	7,130	5,435	1,695	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,358	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,062	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,960	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,893	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,768	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,150	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,320	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,945	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,115	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	118,242	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,700	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,903	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,962	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,250	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,572	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,740	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,110	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	230	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	815	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,125	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,175	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,365	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,430	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,515	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,890	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,295	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,185	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,010	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,110	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	535	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	905	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,030	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,945	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,050	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,205	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,625	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,760	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,770	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,100	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,810	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,999	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,655	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,617	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,764	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,905	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,105	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,916	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,530	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,049	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,038	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,945	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,117	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,292	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,950	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,597	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,970	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,690	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,534	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,318	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,116	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,425	3,410	4,015	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,544	48,811	40,418	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,479	41,925	35,912	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,305	3,325	3,985	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,277	57,159	48,205	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,226	45,785	41,091	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,805	54,235	55,570	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,565	17,980	19,585	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	4,760	2,295	2,465	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	6,300	2,885	3,420	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	7,290	3,445	3,845	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,210	4,530	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	10,475	5,145	5,330	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	72,240	36,255	35,985	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	11,715	5,810	5,910	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	13,760	6,830	6,930	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	15,605	7,835	7,770	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	16,815	8,470	8,340	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	14,340	7,305	7,040	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,800	54,235	55,565	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,305	12,615	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,305	4,025	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	67,940	33,280	34,660	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	15,940	7,650	8,295	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,815	3,650	4,165	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	2,595	1,330	1,260	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	785	420	365	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	4,250	1,935	2,315	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	970	385	590	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.8	6.7	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.0	7.1	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,725	2,220	2,500	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,600	820	780	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	490	275	220	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	2,725	1,255	1,470	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	400	145	250	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	4.5	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.4	5.5	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.0	3.8	4.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.9	3.0	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,105	54,395	55,710	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	109,225	54,065	55,160	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	109,105	53,995	55,110	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	5,820	2,470	3,350	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	25,435	12,300	13,135	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,420	12,290	13,135	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,680	1,405	1,275	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	100	30	65	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	100	30	65	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,585	1,375	1,210	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	10	10	10	140	65	80
Arabic	1,970	1,045	920	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	670	320	350	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	55	40	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	345	160	185
Maltese	40	25	15	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	10	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	355	355	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	155	70	80	175	95	80
Vietnamese	550	280	275	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	265	405	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	100	30	70
Ilocano	30	15	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	240	355	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	85	45	45	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	170	80	85	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	70	35	35	155	95	60
Tamil	100	50	45	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,345	9,335	10,010	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	115	55	55	145	95	50
Armenian	25	20	10	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5,620	2,600	3,020	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	110	50	65	90	60	35
Latvian	50	20	30	45	25	20
Lithuanian	60	25	30	45	35	10
Slavic languages	5,510	2,555	2,960	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	145	70	80	55	15	40
Bulgarian	25	10	20	150	80	75
Croatian	1,290	640	650	755	395	360
Czech	180	80	95	545	260	285
Macedonian	140	70	70	15	10	0
Polish	2,235	960	1,280	1,195	540	650
Russian	360	160	200	1,710	760	950
Serbian	995	500	500	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	30	60	40	20
Slovak	115	65	55	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	80	55	15	40
Ukrainian	265	105	160	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	2,580	1,225	1,355	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	85	45	40	595	290	300
Danish	45	25	20	640	285	355
Dutch	1,245	610	635	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	45	20	30	60	20	40
German	1,190	560	630	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	0	10	10	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	10	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	355	220	135	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	3,730	1,830	1,895	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	3,055	1,500	1,560	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	25	10	15	145	55	90
Gujarati	295	155	145	195	105	90
Hindi	725	340	385	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	10	10	15	10	10
Marathi	40	30	15	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,480	760	715	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	65	25	45	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	75	35	35
Urdu	1,220	565	660	535	300	235
Iranian languages	705	340	370	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	260	120	140	20	10	10
Pashto	120	55	60	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	400	200	200	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,255	3,550	3,705	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	3,445	1,740	1,700	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	1,750	875	875	1,765	835	935
Romanian	230	105	125	300	135	170
Spanish	2,065	950	1,115	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	25	30
Japanese	95	50	45	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	195	85	110	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	415	195	215	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	30	20	10	45	15	30
Lingala	45	25	20	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	10	50	25	25
Shona	60	25	40	70	45	20
Swahili	105	45	60	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	45	35	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	30	45	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	190	105	85	865	320	550
American Sign Language	75	30	40	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	570	250	320	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	565	250	315	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	290	140	155	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	290	120	170	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	440	170	270
Lao	10	0	0	25	20	10
Thai	25	10	15	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	125	55	70	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	525	235	285	1,125	535	590
Estonian	35	15	20	80	25	50
Finnish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	480	215	265	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,105	54,395	55,710	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,475	52,790	53,690	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,805	13,260	12,545	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,670	39,525	41,145	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,625	1,610	2,015	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,105	54,400	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,775	43,640	44,135	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	21,925	10,575	11,350	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	8,790	4,270	4,525	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,085	1,575	1,510	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	4,065	1,895	2,165	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,165	2,340	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	2,340	1,135	1,200	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,170	1,025	1,140	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,485	680	815	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	405	180	225	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	21,930	10,575	11,350	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,950	1,445	1,505	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	5,155	2,635	2,520	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	5,245	2,355	2,895	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	7,435	3,625	3,810	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,135	515	620	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	21,930	10,575	11,350	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	2,685	1,125	1,565	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	55	15	40	195	95	105
Colombia	250	115	135	305	125	180
El Salvador	195	110	85	175	70	105
Guyana	140	60	80	100	40	60
Haiti	30	20	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	435	190	250	300	165	135
Mexico	65	25	40	795	350	440
Peru	80	35	40	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	225	95	125	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	760	260	505	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	445	200	250	1,310	540	770
Europe	11,935	5,865	6,070	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	335	175	165	125	60	65
Croatia	735	355	375	375	205	165
France	90	50	40	570	215	360
Germany	615	270	355	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	165	110	55	230	135	90
Hungary	240	100	140	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	55	45	480	250	230
Italy	1,360	760	600	680	355	325
Netherlands	975	525	450	1,695	875	825
Poland	1,445	650	795	905	375	525
Portugal	970	475	495	700	320	385
Romania	190	95	95	315	150	165
Russian Federation	65	25	45	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	120	105	155	90	65
Ukraine	150	60	90	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,405	1,560	1,840	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	860	475	385	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	1,185	595	585	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	135	75	60	195	130	70
Ethiopia	55	20	35	180	75	100
Kenya	80	30	45	210	75	135
Morocco	20	10	10	115	70	45
Nigeria	80	45	35	130	65	65
Somalia	40	10	35	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	155	70	80	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	605	335	270	840	410	425
Asia	6,025	2,955	3,080	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	135	60	75	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	0	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	115	175	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	35	1,245	585	660
India	1,270	660	605	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	780	380	400
Iraq	855	415	440	100	55	45
Japan	25	10	15	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	70	85	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	160	85	80	140	85	60
Pakistan	805	385	410	400	220	180
Philippines	575	230	345	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	90	45	45	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	70	75	150	85	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	665	250	420
Viet Nam	390	195	195	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	890	510	385	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,490	680	810	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	275	125	150	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	10	50	10	45
Cuba	10	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	40	60	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	45	145	60	90
Europe	330	160	175	1,235	640	590
France	10	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	25	15	10	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	85	55	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	130	45	85	270	115	150
Africa	180	85	90	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	55	50	155	80	75
Asia	700	305	395	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	10	35	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	185	100	85	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	60	10	50	30	15	15
Israel	10	0	10	30	20	10
Japan	0	10	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	430	175	255
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	100	40	60	65	35	30
Philippines	55	10	40	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	25	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,105	54,395	55,705	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,680	10,965	11,720	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,015	14,160	14,860	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,405	29,275	29,130	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,450	6,465	6,980	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,280	2,755	2,530	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,900	1,345	555	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,380	1,410	1,970	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,405	1,760	2,645	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,595	1,855	1,735	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	90	75	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,105	54,400	55,705	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,625	825	805	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,535	775	760	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,025	500	520	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	505	270	235	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	10	30	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	35	20	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,480	53,580	54,900	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,105	54,400	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	605	295	305	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,500	54,100	55,400	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,105	54,400	55,710	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	170	85	85	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	170	85	85	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	60	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,280	1,140	1,135	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,250	1,125	1,120	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,735	835	900	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	275	200	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	15	15	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,660	53,170	54,490	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,105	54,400	55,705	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,830	7,175	7,655	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,215	2,075	2,140	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	965	440	530	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	2,540	1,245	1,300	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	905	380	530	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	1,315	630	680	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,800	950	850	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	785	385	400	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	855	425	430	1,095	560	535
Korean	210	95	120	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	165	55	110	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	725	355	370	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,275	47,220	48,055	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,105	54,400	55,710	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,450	1,230	1,220	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	925	975	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	50	15	30	275	125	150
Métis	530	300	235	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	30,140	14,960	15,180	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	170	75	95	550	290	260
American	1,390	680	705	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	29,145	14,465	14,685	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	20	0	20	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	35	10	25
European origins	84,205	41,630	42,570	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	50,265	24,725	25,540	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	29,925	14,640	15,280	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	18,615	8,995	9,620	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	0	10	270	135	140
Scottish	21,860	10,610	11,255	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,175	1,095	1,080	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,580	1,730	1,850	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	8,940	4,285	4,655	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	8,935	4,280	4,650	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,005	10,385	10,615	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	790	360	430	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	300	150	150	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	9,475	4,850	4,620	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	35	25	10	245	100	145
Frisian	50	30	15	95	45	45
German	11,795	5,690	6,110	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	315	160	160	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	915	1,090	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	590	285	310	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	415	190	225	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	125	50	75	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	335	155	180	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	580	250	330	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	14,450	6,940	7,510	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	135	70	65	285	135	155
Byelorussian	60	20	45	225	115	105
Czech	525	240	285	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	635	290	350
Estonian	145	85	60	435	175	260
Hungarian	2,380	1,130	1,245	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	180	80	100	545	265	280
Lithuanian	330	155	175	865	435	435
Moldovan	10	10	0	70	30	40
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,360	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	680	305	380	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	910	405	505	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	430	265	165	785	385	400
Ukrainian	4,200	2,075	2,125	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	385	170	215
Southern European origins	22,140	11,210	10,925	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	130	75	50	200	125	75
Bosnian	250	120	130	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	2,380	1,195	1,185	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	10	25
Greek	955	520	430	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	13,015	6,685	6,325	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	30	0	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	380	235	145	105	50	45
Maltese	280	140	145	320	160	160
Montenegrin	30	15	15	30	25	10
Portuguese	3,455	1,715	1,735	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	1,320	700	620	635	310	325
Sicilian	110	35	75	70	35	35
Slovenian	445	190	260	450	230	225
Spanish	865	375	495	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	170	130	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	320	175	145	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	135	80	55	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	15	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	65	70	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	1,750	855	900	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	130	60	70	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	180	90	90	145	50	100
Dominican	35	25	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	15	10	15	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	20	30	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,075	510	560	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	230	130	100	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	30	70	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	15	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	920	1,115	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	10	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	120	40	80	280	115	170
Chilean	125	45	80	425	190	230
Colombian	370	175	200	470	215	255
Costa Rican	20	0	20	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	50	25	25	120	50	65
Guatemalan	185	95	85	170	85	80
Guyanese	290	130	160	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	10	20	80	35	40
Honduran	40	10	30	55	25	30
Maya	15	10	10	80	35	55
Mexican	210	75	130	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	150	85	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	100	60	40	200	95	110
Salvadorean	285	135	150	220	100	115
Uruguayan	30	15	15	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	65	65	305	150	155
African origins	2,020	1,000	1,015	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	550	285	260	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	165	85	75	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	100	50	50	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	40	30	10	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	180	85	95	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	30	70	35	30
North African origins	370	205	165	885	495	395
Algerian	15	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	135	115	395	220	175
Libyan	10	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	20	25	190	105	85
Sudanese	65	45	20	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	665	325	330	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	10	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	25	15	65	30	35
Ethiopian	55	30	25	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	40	20	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	30	65	125	65	60
South African	210	115	100	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	30	35	65	35	30
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	15	155	80	80
Other African origins	550	245	300	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	205	245	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	11,770	5,665	6,105	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,910	1,975	1,930	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	280	150	130	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	210	115	95	370	205	170
Armenian	110	60	45	315	160	155
Assyrian	510	245	265	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	315	115	200	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	645	350	285	110	75	35
Israeli	45	20	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	185	110	70	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	245	105	140	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	245	320	720	345	375
Palestinian	290	175	120	165	80	85
Pashtun	20	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	240	145	100
Syrian	225	135	95	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	225	105	120	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	200	95	105	200	110	95
South Asian origins	4,500	2,180	2,315	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	3,255	1,615	1,640	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	10	10	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	45	15	35	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	875	410	465	460	270	190
Punjabi	235	100	135	760	385	375
Sinhalese	25	0	20	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	135	60	75	165	70	100
Tamil	15	10	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	330	160	170	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,555	1,585	1,970	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	0	10	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	200	95	105	230	125	105
Chinese	1,360	620	735	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	985	425	565	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	40	15	25	425	155	275
Japanese	205	70	130	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	220	100	125	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	30	10	20	95	60	30
Malaysian	35	0	30	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	10	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	20	10	15	455	170	280
Thai	25	0	25	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	630	330	300	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	15	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	185	80	100
Oceania origins	145	75	75	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	75	35	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	40	30	15	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	35	15	25	745	335	410
Fijian	10	0	10	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	10	10	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	15	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,115	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	34,145	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	3,970	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,110	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	4,780	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	33,330	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,440	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,955	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,735	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,960	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	4,905	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,890	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,865	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,250	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,115	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,735	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	36,900	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	1,210	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	5,740	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,295	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,550	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,990	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,690	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,445	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,400	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,110	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,770	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,345	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,115	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,115	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,270	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	720	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,110	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,415	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,410	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,020	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,680	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,465	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,840	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,485	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,530	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,960	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,260	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,575	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.3	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,546	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	460,002	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	523,096	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.5	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,142	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,430	43,150	45,280	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,140	7,245	6,890	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,235	11,865	12,365	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,060	24,035	26,020	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,735	5,110	1,630	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,795	1,770	1,025	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,340	600	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,770	9,870	12,900	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	810	935	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,805	8,250	10,555	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	13,225	5,580	7,645	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,440	610	830	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	215	265	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,160	1,515	1,645	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	325	170	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,465	28,445	30,025	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,635	1,955	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,290	7,185	7,110	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,585	18,625	20,960	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,775	3,605	1,170	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,925	1,190	735	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,850	2,410	440	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,170	7,925	10,240	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,255	585	665	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,395	6,510	8,880	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	10,815	4,485	6,335	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,165	470	695	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	150	250	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	2,645	1,190	1,455	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	215	150	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,425	43,155	45,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,370	19,110	19,260	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,480	870	2,605	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,480	870	2,605	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,700	795	905	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	235	95	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	555	810	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,450	860	1,590	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	10	205	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	535	135	400	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	660	235	425	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	60	85	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	275	140	135	865	550	315
54. History	470	250	215	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	125	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,875	4,075	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	265	365	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,250	80	1,165	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	750	230	525	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	625	255	375
42. Psychology	890	180	705	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,285	1,095	1,190	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	9,590	3,685	5,905	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	115	685	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,780	3,565	5,215	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,770	855	920	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	345	445	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	125	250	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	445	330	120	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	80	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	940	575	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,090	705	385	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	100	0	100	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	195	80	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	35	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,450	10,715	735	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	565	455	115	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,755	1,545	215	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,765	2,475	290	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,275	2,235	45	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,730	2,700	25	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,355	1,305	50	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	625	370	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	485	295	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	145	75	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,895	1,215	6,680	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	815	355	465	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,935	800	6,130	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,245	1,605	1,645	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	300	1,275	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	10	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	1,155	830	330	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	435	35	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	0	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,465	28,445	30,025	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,875	9,815	9,060	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	2,590	620	1,970	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	2,595	625	1,970	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,255	605	655	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,025	430	590	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,795	610	1,190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	0	140	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	390	85	300	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	485	175	305	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	35	60	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	85	95	530	295	235
54. History	375	200	175	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,830	1,515	3,315	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	225	315	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	905	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	645	185	465	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	535	225	305
42. Psychology	695	125	565	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,860	895	965	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	7,880	2,985	4,890	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	80	555	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,240	2,910	4,330	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,415	650	765	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	255	360	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	110	200	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	0	20	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	345	235	105	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	80	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	850	470	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	675	350	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	65	0	65	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	135	50	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,830	8,170	660	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	460	370	90	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,380	1,175	200	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,215	1,945	270	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,670	1,625	45	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,125	15	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	960	930	30	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	790	485	305	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	605	365	245	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	65	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	6,315	925	5,385	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	275	380	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,520	605	4,915	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	50	90	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,550	1,205	1,345	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,200	175	1,030	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	965	680	285	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	330	25	1,510	1,335	180
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,425	43,150	45,275	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,370	19,115	19,255	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,060	24,040	26,020	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	43,660	20,900	22,755	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	41,800	20,075	21,725	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,860	825	1,035	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,400	3,140	3,265	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,405	590	820	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	225	70	155	2,590	810	1,785
India	410	195	210	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	580	420	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	40	40	1,620	645	970
France	45	25	15	300	135	170
Other	3,235	1,630	1,605	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,465	28,445	30,020	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,880	9,820	9,060	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,590	18,625	20,960	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	34,735	16,380	18,350	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	33,345	15,755	17,595	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	630	755	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,855	2,245	2,610	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,130	430	700	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	185	65	125	2,330	705	1,625
India	375	170	205	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	295	215	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	1,370	555	815
France	40	20	20	220	90	130
Other	2,545	1,230	1,315	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,425	43,155	45,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	61,250	31,730	29,520	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	58,360	30,205	28,155	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,885	1,520	1,360	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	27,180	11,420	15,760	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	69.3	73.5	65.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.2	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	4.7	4.8	4.6	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,425	43,150	45,275	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,905	10,340	14,565	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	63,520	32,810	30,710	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,110	20,070	15,040	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,410	12,740	15,670	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.3	43.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,250	31,730	29,520	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	375	405	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,355	29,110	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	52,670	26,365	26,310	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,800	4,990	2,800	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,250	31,730	29,520	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,110	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	7,930	5,115	2,815	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,255	2,495	6,760	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,560	2,835	725	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	4,510	675	3,840	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,325	5,035	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	595	830	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	12,745	5,070	7,680	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,405	8,965	435	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,640	1,235	405	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,645	2,050	590	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,250	31,730	29,520	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	780	370	405	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,470	31,360	29,115	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,450	885	565	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	630	555	80
22 Utilities	395	310	85	500	405	95
23 Construction	5,610	4,750	860	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	6,835	5,175	1,660	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	2,860	1,875	985	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	6,720	2,980	3,740	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,640	1,970	670	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	965	555	410	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,800	1,130	1,670	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	980	555	425	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,900	2,115	1,785	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	130	50	80	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,905	1,800	1,100	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	5,195	1,390	3,805	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,990	955	6,030	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	570	530	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,105	1,225	1,875	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,215	1,465	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	3,130	1,760	1,370	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,360	30,205	28,155	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	4,720	2,250	2,470	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	220	175	45	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	7,025	5,325	1,700	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	46,400	22,460	23,945	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,400	22,455	23,945	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,400	11,475	14,925	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,930	10,945	8,985	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	70	35	30	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,425	27,780	25,640	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,800	24,735	22,070	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,020	1,400	1,625	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	1,985	905	1,080	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	1,100	470	635	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	120	100	15	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	400	180	220	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,425	27,785	25,640	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	9,605	4,460	5,150	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	19,555	9,150	10,405	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	12,315	6,690	5,630	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	5,495	3,260	2,235	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	6,460	4,230	2,225	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,425	27,780	25,645	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,360	3,465	895	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,385	6,635	3,750	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,950	7,305	7,650	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,960	4,275	6,690	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,795	3,215	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,760	4,315	3,445	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,235	33,620	31,615	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	64,770	33,405	31,365	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	64,585	33,320	31,260	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	64,270	33,240	31,030	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	315	85	230	660	190	475
Non-official languages	185	80	105	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	20	10	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	55	50	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	25	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Russian	10	10	10	40	15	35
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	10	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	10	0	10	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	600	315	280
Chinese languages	35	15	20	600	320	285
Cantonese	15	0	10	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	210	250	1,260	535	725
English and French	165	45	120	430	190	245
English and non-official language	300	175	130	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,235	33,620	31,615	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	63,225	32,755	30,470	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	280	75	200	1,060	370	690
French	640	235	410	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,055	535	515	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,055	535	515	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,700	53,720	54,975	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	98,075	48,560	49,515	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	10,620	5,155	5,465	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	6,495	3,150	3,345	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	4,130	2,010	2,115	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	3,785	1,850	1,940	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	3,600	1,755	1,845	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	185	100	95	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	335	160	175	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,020	50,870	52,150	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	68,090	33,680	34,410	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	34,930	17,195	17,735	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	20,835	10,310	10,520	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	14,100	6,885	7,215	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,795	6,250	6,550	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	12,100	5,910	6,190	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	695	340	355	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	1,305	630	670	13,800	6,475	7,330