Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,975	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,240	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,265	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,437	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	37.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,909.20	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,975	54,430	55,545	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	18,075	9,175	8,900	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,695	2,825	2,870	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,205	3,195	3,010	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	6,175	3,155	3,025	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	72,270	35,995	36,280	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,300	3,235	3,070	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,830	3,030	2,795	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,635	2,775	2,860	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,925	2,950	2,975	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,235	3,010	3,225	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,830	3,310	3,520	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,750	3,850	3,900	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	10,060	5,075	4,990	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,550	4,750	4,800	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	8,150	4,005	4,145	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	19,625	9,265	10,360	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,850	3,445	3,405	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	5,095	2,515	2,580	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	3,290	1,600	1,690	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,170	980	1,185	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,225	725	1,500	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,325	480	845	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	700	205	490	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	180	35	145	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	0	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	16.9	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.8	17.0	18.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.5	41.8	43.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	45.1	44.6	45.6	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	32,850	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	140	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,045	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,345	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,120	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,045	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,410	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,440	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	9,930	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	17,125	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,835	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,115	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,300	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,900	45,255	46,645	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	58,515	29,215	29,300	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	45,120	22,555	22,570	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	13,395	6,660	6,730	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	33,385	16,045	17,345	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	20,850	11,545	9,310	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,455	1,195	1,265	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	4,630	2,120	2,510	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	5,450	1,185	4,260	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,165	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,895	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,690	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,150	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,430	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,160	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	22,165	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,690	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,120	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	15,250	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,610	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,440	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,830	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,340	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,645	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,250	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,920	6,835	7,080	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	31,890	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,640	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,250	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	9,930	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	985	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,345	53,765	54,575	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	25,905	13,455	12,455	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	10,810	4,995	5,820	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	71,525	35,280	36,245	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,340	53,770	54,575	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	42,410	21,405	21,010	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	64,825	31,845	32,985	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,020	485	535	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	90	35	50	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65,330	32,085	33,250	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	60.3	59.7	60.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,345	53,770	54,575	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,895	52,570	53,325	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	102,245	50,760	51,485	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	38,265	19,345	18,920	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	63,975	31,415	32,565	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	3,645	1,810	1,835	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	25	5	15	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	5	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	0	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,805	1,825	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	275	155	120	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	5	5	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	275	155	115	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	265	150	115	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	5	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	20	10	10	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	110	20	95	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	10	0	10	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	5	0	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	15	70	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	95	40	55	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	10	5	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	35	25	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	2,700	1,365	1,335	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	5	0	0	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	5	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	485	215	270	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	20	10	10	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	10	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	465	210	255	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	5	0	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	30	10	15	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	15	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	160	65	95	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	100	35	60	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	40	25	15	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	15	10	10	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	60	30	30	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	5	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,190	590	600	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	10	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	25	15	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	320	155	170	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	805	395	405	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	105	60	45	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	115	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	95	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	65	35	25	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	35	20	15	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	15	10	5	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	5	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	60	25	35	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	40	25	20	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	660	355	305	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	225	140	90	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	135	75	60	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	20	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	245	120	125	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	5	15	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	10	0	5	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	65	35	30	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	10	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	5	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	45	70	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	115	40	70	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	40	15	30	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	55	25	30	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	10	5	0	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	40	25	10	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	30	25	10	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	100	55	45	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	5	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	90	50	35	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,455	1,195	1,255	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,025	985	1,040	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	215	105	115	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	140	70	65	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	70	40	35	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,345	53,770	54,575	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	105,150	52,255	52,900	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	104,060	51,720	52,340	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	46,780	23,660	23,115	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	57,280	28,055	29,220	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,090	535	555	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,090	530	560	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	5	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	95	45	45	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	95	45	45	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	10	5	5	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	20	10	20	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	35	15	20	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	25	15	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	745	375	370	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	120	55	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	120	60	60	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	10	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	30	15	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	30	15	20	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	30	20	15	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	5	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	0	5	0	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	280	145	140	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	25	10	15	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	250	125	125	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	40	20	25	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	60	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	35	20	15	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	30	15	15	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	5	0	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	25	10	15	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	15	10	10	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	90	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	40	20	20	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	30	15	15	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	20	10	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	100	50	50	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	10	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	5	0	5	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	5	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	35	15	20	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	30	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	55	30	30	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	10	0	5	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	40	20	20	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	20	10	10	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	20	5	10	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	10	10	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	15	5	15	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,190	1,515	1,680	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,485	1,155	1,325	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	470	225	245	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	105	60	50	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	135	75	65	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,345	53,770	54,575	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	79,050	39,500	39,545	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	17,765	8,670	9,090	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	9,790	4,765	5,025	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	1,400	660	740	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	10	5	10	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	660	730	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	60	30	30	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	135	65	70	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	150	65	80	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,240	44,235	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,115	42,755	43,355	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,647	44,639	33,120	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,150	42,760	43,390	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,477	39,163	29,880	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,840	39,505	38,340	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,604	43,428	31,718	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,565	27,125	32,440	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,778	6,840	6,705	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,510	33,570	30,935	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,184	42,823	33,586	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,280	44,275	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,260	42,865	43,400	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,456	52,464	40,522	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,290	42,870	43,420	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,893	43,337	34,506	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,795	39,645	38,155	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,306	51,226	39,154	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,655	27,340	32,315	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,092	7,973	8,193	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,530	33,590	30,940	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,256	48,462	39,690	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,275	44,280	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,765	18,835	14,930	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,571	58,840	52,609	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,955	64,275	56,766	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.9	90.3	84.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	73.1	69.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.7	15.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,240	44,235	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,125	1,480	1,645	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	86,115	42,755	43,360	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,870	5,570	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,050	5,630	8,415	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,975	4,920	6,055	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,875	4,740	5,135	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	9,415	4,780	4,640	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,145	4,340	3,805	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,555	3,565	2,990	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,850	1,965	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,180	1,440	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,665	1,365	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	6,205	4,225	1,980	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,245	1,665	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,295	975	320	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,240	44,240	45,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,095	1,480	1,610	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	86,150	42,760	43,390	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.7	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,925	3,990	5,935	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,620	5,910	8,710	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,045	5,905	7,135	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,255	6,115	6,145	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,195	5,945	5,255	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,740	4,790	3,950	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,840	3,440	2,395	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,275	2,470	1,810	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	6,245	4,195	2,050	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,635	1,025	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	920	445	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,220	1,640	580	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,240	44,240	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	24,730	10,665	14,065	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	64,510	33,575	30,940	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.3	75.9	68.8	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,215	4,230	3,985	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,050	2,555	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,705	3,385	4,320	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,425	3,005	3,415	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,505	3,155	3,350	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,340	3,120	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	6,110	3,195	2,915	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,650	2,105	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,625	2,180	1,440	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	10,120	6,390	3,730	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,020	1,790	1,230	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,410	1,200	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,185	1,300	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,905	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,557	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,935	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,945	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,629	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,505	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,429	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,559	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	92,240	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,250	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,271	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,268	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,520	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,745	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,389	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,650	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,585	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,435	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,675	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,530	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,060	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,785	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,970	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,405	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,825	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,215	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,950	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,865	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,505	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,745	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,205	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,125	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,415	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,845	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,363	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,416	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,300	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,823	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,745	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,842	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,320	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,040	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,111	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,815	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,223	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,315	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,062	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,125	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,730	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,043	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,266	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,045	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,374	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,599	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,130	6,055	6,080	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,516	36,333	28,720	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,557	32,269	26,641	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,210	6,095	6,110	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,644	44,715	38,584	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,096	36,818	33,380	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,305	53,405	53,895	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,455	22,050	23,405	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	6,875	3,390	3,480	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,135	4,085	5,045	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,275	4,555	4,720	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,540	4,695	4,850	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	10,635	5,325	5,315	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	61,845	31,355	30,490	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	11,670	5,920	5,750	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	12,325	6,200	6,130	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	13,555	6,855	6,700	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	14,120	7,210	6,910	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	10,170	5,170	5,000	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,300	53,405	53,895	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	21,835	11,105	10,730	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,890	3,430	3,455	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,830	33,660	34,170	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	17,640	8,640	9,000	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,345	5,265	6,075	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,560	1,340	1,215	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	855	445	410	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	6,210	2,915	3,290	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,570	1,005	1,570	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.7	12.1	11.3	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	13.0	11.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	14.6	11.6	17.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,570	1,820	1,755	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	710	375	340	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	225	120	110	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,345	1,290	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	230	100	125	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3	3.5	3.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	107,235	53,410	53,820	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	96,830	48,535	48,295	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	81,550	40,080	41,475	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	6,575	3,080	3,495	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	45	10	35	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	0	10	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,070	3,455	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	245	175	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	10	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	10	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	420	240	175	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	410	245	170	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	15	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	40	30	10	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	120	15	105	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	10	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	0	10	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	15	90	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	210	110	100	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	165	85	85	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	25	15	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,910	2,325	2,585	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	0	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	585	255	330	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	15	0	15	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	565	245	320	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	25	20	10	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	60	25	40	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	190	70	120	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	175	75	95	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	40	25	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	20	15	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	60	30	35	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	10	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,530	795	730	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	10	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	20	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	370	180	185	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	1,095	585	510	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	10	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	10	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	150	90	60	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	440	215	225	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	395	185	210	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	100	45	55	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	85	45	45	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	65	25	35	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	20	0	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	0	10	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	110	50	60	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	55	35	20	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	10	10	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,300	1,010	1,295	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	470	230	240	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	180	120	60	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	75	35	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	1,735	715	1,020	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	60	30	30	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	10	0	0	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	220	115	105	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	40	20	25	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	40	25	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	60	25	35	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	10	10	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	205	55	145	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	50	10	45	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	105	35	75	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	85	110	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	190	80	105	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	55	10	45	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	135	60	70	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	10	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	25	10	20	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	55	35	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	55	35	25	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	180	90	95	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	30	10	20	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	150	80	70	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,315	53,440	53,880	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,040	52,875	53,165	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,655	11,065	10,590	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,380	41,810	42,570	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,275	565	715	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,600	50,615	50,990	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,490	2,720	2,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	2,540	1,400	1,135	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	810	410	400	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	835	380	455	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	985	400	585	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	460	190	265	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	530	210	315	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	130	195	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	105	110	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,495	2,720	2,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	840	435	410	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,070	620	450	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,250	590	660	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,040	950	1,090	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	290	130	160	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,490	2,720	2,775	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	985	420	570	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	20	0	20	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	40	20	15	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	35	20	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	155	75	80	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	75	35	35	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	60	20	40	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	15	15	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	435	175	265	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	145	55	90	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,110	1,625	1,485	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	35	20	10	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	180	105	75	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	300	150	150	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	60	35	25	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	60	40	25	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	15	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	130	75	50	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	310	165	145	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	105	50	55	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	60	40	20	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	70	35	40	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	65	20	40	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	10	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	30	0	25	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	985	495	490	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	660	340	315	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	435	225	210	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	35	25	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	25	15	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	0	0	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	10	0	10	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	25	15	15	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	30	25	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	290	140	145	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	940	430	505	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	10	10	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	60	25	30	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	30	95	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	125	60	70	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	30	30	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	170	105	65	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	65	30	35	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	90	20	75	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	30	10	20	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	10	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	20	15	10	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	130	195	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	110	45	65	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	30	10	20	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	10	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	75	35	45	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	20	0	15	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	10	20	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	55	15	40	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	10	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	10	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	0	0	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	80	35	45	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	25	15	10	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	20	0	25	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,175	3,055	3,115	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,865	4,020	3,850	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	93,275	46,365	46,915	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,385	1,670	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,440	745	700	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	460	185	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	795	285	510	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,170	405	765	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	440	240	200	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,285	1,530	1,760	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,150	1,470	1,675	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,420	635	780	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,665	805	865	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	30	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	30	60	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,025	51,910	52,110	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	600	275	325	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,715	53,165	53,550	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	900	390	505	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	875	385	490	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	265	320	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	245	100	145	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	15	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,140	2,935	3,205	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,985	2,875	3,110	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,060	1,930	2,130	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	915	955	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	60	95	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	65	95	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,275	50,110	50,165	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,240	1,475	1,760	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	550	260	290	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	270	100	170	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,195	530	670	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	200	60	135	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	250	105	140	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	385	230	155	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	75	55	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	25	15	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	25	10	10	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	55	25	30	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	35	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	25	60	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,075	51,960	52,115	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,315	53,440	53,875	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	7,040	3,330	3,710	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,820	2,265	2,560	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	105	50	50	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	2,285	1,085	1,205	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	67,530	33,390	34,140	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	350	160	190	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	825	395	425	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	66,615	32,935	33,680	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	60	40	25	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	155	70	85	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	180	80	105	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	675	375	300
European origins	62,955	31,575	31,380	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	32,175	16,100	16,075	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	14,520	7,270	7,250	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	15,800	7,590	8,215	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	13,810	6,855	6,950	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	860	400	460	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	855	740	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	36,790	18,160	18,630	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	15	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	20	15	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	36,750	18,135	18,615	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,375	4,690	4,680	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	250	110	140	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	610	285	320	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,895	1,465	1,430	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	50	30	20	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	0	10	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,445	2,700	2,750	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	40	20	15	915	500	415
Swiss	695	385	310	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,180	640	540	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	375	205	165	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	235	120	120	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	45	10	40	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	245	115	125	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	295	180	115	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	55	20	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	3,965	1,950	2,015	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	15	10	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	165	75	90	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	35	30	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	30	10	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	495	245	250	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	45	20	30	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	50	40	10	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,570	705	865	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	145	80	60	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	480	235	250	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	105	45	60	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,275	670	605	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	20	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	3,920	2,045	1,875	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	0	0	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	75	50	30	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	275	140	140	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,415	1,240	1,175	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	15	0	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	50	20	25	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	420	250	170	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	70	40	35	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	60	45	15	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	525	250	275	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	35	35	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	295	145	155	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	10	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	125	70	65	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	65	80	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	625	250	385	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	10	0	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	25	10	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	30	15	15	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	225	105	120	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	245	90	155	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	10	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	10	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	15	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	475	210	270	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	25	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	15	10	10	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	15	15	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	25	10	20	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	40	20	20	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	25	15	15	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	105	45	60	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	15	0	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	95	30	65	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	45	20	35	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	30	15	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	10	10	10	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	0	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,065	495	570	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	210	100	115	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	10	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	45	15	30	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	10	645	320	325
Congolese	75	35	40	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	15	10	10	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	10	0	10	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	20	10	10	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	10	10	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	10	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	255	140	115	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	55	25	30	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	125	75	45	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	30	10	15	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	40	20	25	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	285	135	145	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	15	0	10	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	60	35	25	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	10	0	10	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	120	60	60	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	30	10	20	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	15	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	340	145	200	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	15	25	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	310	135	175	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	2,195	1,070	1,125	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	830	485	350	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	25	20	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	25	25	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	35	20	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	45	20	25	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	70	40	25	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	10	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	495	295	195	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	15	15	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	50	35	15	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	40	25	15	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	10	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	15	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	575	265	310	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	50	25	30	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	30	15	15	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	375	185	190	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	0	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	85	45	45	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	10	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	10	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	820	330	485	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	10	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	385	145	240	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	225	70	155	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	30	10	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	60	20	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	40	15	20	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	0	0	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	10	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	30	10	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	55	40	15	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	75	40	35	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	65	30	35	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	10	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	34,090	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	9,355	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,210	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	41,235	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,865	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,760	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,045	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,955	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,705	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,575	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,845	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,365	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,280	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	42,490	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	960	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,450	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	9,185	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,050	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,240	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,100	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,385	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,500	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,985	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,410	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,035	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,445	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,250	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,705	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,445	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	805	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,010	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,915	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,680	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,905	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,015	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,190	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,400	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,580	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,820	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,025	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,140	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.8	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,216	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,287	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,060	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,310	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,275	44,280	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,320	9,410	7,910	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,450	13,405	14,050	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,510	21,465	23,040	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,125	5,440	2,685	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,300	2,525	1,770	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,830	2,915	910	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,290	9,815	11,475	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,825	770	1,055	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,270	5,440	7,830	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,795	5,850	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,070	415	650	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	240	115	125	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	2,005	950	1,055	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	165	140	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	29,385	30,210	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	4,265	2,715	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,795	8,735	9,065	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,815	16,385	18,425	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,895	3,850	2,040	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,125	1,765	1,365	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,765	2,085	680	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,160	7,960	9,195	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,200	515	685	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,560	4,060	6,505	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	7,700	2,905	4,800	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	255	555	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	95	120	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	1,625	710	910	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	95	125	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,275	44,280	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,765	22,810	21,955	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,615	810	2,810	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,615	805	2,810	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,205	500	705	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	940	315	625	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,740	600	1,145	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	215	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	185	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	160	300	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	40	70	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	360	185	175	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	200	50	145	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,380	3,395	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	270	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	60	1,055	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	795	250	535	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	115	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	700	140	565	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	1,545	725	820	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	8,370	2,895	5,475	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	130	650	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,565	2,760	4,805	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,080	570	510	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	210	300	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	105	75	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	280	205	75	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,790	1,180	610	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,485	1,060	420	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	150	35	115	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	70	70	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,760	9,255	510	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	245	185	60	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,015	920	90	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,095	1,905	190	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,370	2,320	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,985	2,915	70	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,045	1,005	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,565	1,130	435	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,260	895	365	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	235	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,420	1,040	5,380	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	465	225	240	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,930	800	5,130	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,195	2,120	2,075	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	450	1,585	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,360	920	440	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	610	45	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	29,380	30,210	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,775	12,995	11,780	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,670	560	2,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,670	555	2,110	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	325	570	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	125	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	710	205	505	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,265	400	865	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	35	180	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	190	45	140	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	305	90	215	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	30	45	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	310	155	155	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	130	15	120	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,920	1,075	2,840	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	110	200	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	700	215	485	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	595	105	495	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,250	580	670	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	6,660	2,195	4,465	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	20	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	95	550	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,990	2,095	3,900	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	815	395	415	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	170	235	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	65	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	185	120	65	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,620	1,060	560	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,380	980	400	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	130	25	110	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	55	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,470	7,035	435	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	200	140	60	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	710	625	85	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,460	155	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,840	1,810	30	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,385	2,315	70	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	720	685	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	835	335	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	915	650	265	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	185	65	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,040	865	4,180	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	170	185	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,660	680	3,985	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,635	1,650	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	345	1,230	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,095	710	385	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	520	490	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,275	44,275	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,770	22,810	21,955	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,510	21,465	23,045	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	42,345	20,410	21,935	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	34,280	16,600	17,680	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	8,070	3,810	4,255	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,170	1,055	1,110	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	465	245	225	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	65	0	70	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	70	30	40	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	225	190	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	115	75	45	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	995	460	530	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	29,380	30,205	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,775	12,995	11,780	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,810	16,390	18,425	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	33,380	15,735	17,645	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,515	13,070	14,445	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	5,870	2,665	3,200	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,435	650	780	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	165	160	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	60	0	60	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	60	20	35	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	110	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	65	40	25	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	660	285	380	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,280	44,280	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	59,350	30,945	28,400	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	56,180	29,225	26,955	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,170	1,720	1,445	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,930	13,330	16,600	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.5	69.9	63.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.9	66.0	59.9	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.6	5.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,275	44,275	45,000	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,690	12,175	15,510	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	61,590	32,100	29,490	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,630	19,385	15,245	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,965	12,715	14,245	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.5	43.4	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,350	30,950	28,400	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	760	335	430	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	51,055	25,750	25,305	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,530	4,865	2,665	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,345	30,945	28,400	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	335	425	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	6,815	4,405	2,410	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,595	7,750	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,430	2,630	800	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,485	585	2,895	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,760	2,230	5,525	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,085	480	600	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,630	4,975	6,660	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,665	10,110	560	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,235	360	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,765	1,355	410	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,345	30,945	28,400	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	335	430	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,585	30,610	27,970	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,770	680	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	215	185	30	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	6,330	5,595	730	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	3,955	2,965	990	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,870	1,415	455	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,310	3,195	3,110	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,855	2,045	815	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	705	390	310	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,610	635	975	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	675	390	290	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,740	1,350	1,390	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,605	935	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,665	1,130	3,525	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,700	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	495	460	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,895	1,070	1,825	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,795	1,305	1,495	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	8,315	4,120	4,200	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,180	29,230	26,955	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,630	2,390	2,240	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	90	45	45	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,550	5,235	1,320	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	44,910	21,555	23,355	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,910	21,555	23,355	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,000	6,850	8,145	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,895	3,740	4,155	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,145	9,395	9,755	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	2,870	1,570	1,300	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,465	26,795	24,670	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,775	23,730	20,045	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,150	1,045	2,105	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	2,055	840	1,215	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,775	805	970	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	160	110	50	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	545	260	280	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,460	26,795	24,670	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	13,310	6,190	7,120	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	11,345	5,815	5,530	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	12,925	7,225	5,710	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	7,770	4,275	3,495	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	6,105	3,285	2,820	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,460	26,790	24,670	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,320	1,810	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,935	8,050	5,890	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,650	7,080	7,570	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,310	2,760	4,545	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,145	1,210	1,940	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,290	3,365	2,925	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,135	32,900	30,235	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	57,320	30,060	27,270	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	57,230	30,000	27,230	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	34,675	19,075	15,600	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	22,555	10,930	11,625	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	95	55	40	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	55	40	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	50	25	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	60	35	25	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	10	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	10	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	10	0	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,810	2,845	2,965	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	5,675	2,765	2,910	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	95	50	40	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,135	32,900	30,230	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	31,535	16,615	14,920	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	15,430	7,755	7,675	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	15,935	8,420	7,510	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	190	75	115	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	75	110	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	25	20	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,220	52,870	53,355	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	95,730	47,915	47,820	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,495	4,955	5,535	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	4,950	2,330	2,615	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,545	2,625	2,920	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,335	2,525	2,805	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,260	1,975	2,280	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,080	550	525	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	210	100	110	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,640	50,535	51,105	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	68,750	34,630	34,120	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	32,895	15,910	16,985	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	15,035	7,275	7,760	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,860	8,635	9,220	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	17,205	8,325	8,885	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	13,325	6,420	6,900	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	3,890	1,905	1,980	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	650	310	340	549,965	271,080	278,885