Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Simcoe North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Simcoe North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	111,332	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	108,672	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	58,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	46,789	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	62.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	1,785.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,695	111,335	54,570	56,765
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,635	11,035	15,120	7,885	7,235
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	4,620	2,440	2,180
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,935	3,775	5,080	2,670	2,410
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	5,425	2,780	2,645
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	69,970	34,395	35,575
15 to 19 years	8,055	4,055	3,995	5,800	3,020	2,785
20 to 24 years	10,075	5,045	5,035	6,115	3,100	3,015
25 to 29 years	9,845	4,920	4,920	5,700	2,905	2,795
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	5,485	2,740	2,745
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	5,460	2,695	2,765
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,610	6,010	2,950	3,060
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,600	6,770	3,305	3,465
50 to 54 years	9,665	4,835	4,835	9,245	4,525	4,715
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,260	4,565	9,905	4,695	5,210
60 to 64 years	7,250	3,430	3,825	9,480	4,460	5,025
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	26,235	12,290	13,950
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	8,555	4,230	4,330
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	6,480	3,110	3,375
75 to 79 years	3,195	1,350	1,845	4,575	2,205	2,365
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,450	3,375	1,575	1,795
85 years and over	3,070	1,050	2,020	3,255	1,170	2,090
85 to 89 years	1,955	765	1,195	2,005	790	1,220
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	990	315	670
95 to 99 years	190	45	145	235	55	175
100 years and over	20	0	20	30	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	13.6	14.4	12.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	62.8	63.0	62.7
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	23.6	22.5	24.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	45.7	44.7	46.7
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	49.5	48.1	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	46,785	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	35,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	1,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,060	...	...	9,565	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,415	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	1,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,930	...	...	4,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	220	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	46,790	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	12,725	...	...
2 persons	17,005	...	...	18,940	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	6,865	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	5,340	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	108,540	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,660	96,210	46,685	49,525
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	56,405	28,245	28,155
Married	51,045	25,445	25,600	45,305	22,715	22,585
Living common law	10,745	5,360	5,390	11,100	5,530	5,570
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,665	25,675	39,800	18,435	21,365
Never married	31,695	16,740	14,950	22,250	12,190	10,055
Separated	3,290	1,350	1,935	3,685	1,745	1,935
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	6,730	2,860	3,870
Widowed	5,795	1,140	4,655	7,145	1,640	5,505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	33,415	...	...
2 persons	17,305	...	...	20,055	...	...
3 persons	8,110	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	4,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	1,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,320	...	...	33,410	...	...
Total couple families	30,295	...	...	27,630	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	22,090	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,025	...	...	5,780	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	4,420	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	27,635	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	16,390	...	...
Couples with children	16,570	...	...	11,245	...	...
1 child	6,290	...	...	4,980	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,020	...	...	5,775	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	3,660	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	620	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,725	11,055	12,670	19,000	8,720	10,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	46,790	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	31,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	15,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	15,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	12,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	1,595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,730	67,050	109,215	53,495	55,725
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	100,525	49,685	50,845
French only	70	35	35	35	20	20
English and French	11,755	4,885	6,875	8,440	3,690	4,745
Neither English nor French	1,765	670	1,095	210	95	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,050	109,215	53,490	55,725
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	105,795	51,920	53,875
French	1,655	760	895	3,100	1,430	1,670
English and French	545	250	300	115	55	65
Neither English nor French	1,725	655	1,075	200	90	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	3,160	1,455	1,700
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	2.9	2.7	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,785	63,730	67,050	109,220	53,490	55,725
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	108,250	53,060	55,190
Official languages	102,650	50,280	52,375	101,730	49,850	51,880
English	101,015	49,530	51,485	98,295	48,260	50,025
French	1,635	750	885	3,435	1,585	1,850
Non-official languages	25,810	12,355	13,455	6,520	3,205	3,310
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	230	110	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	205	105	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	195	100	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	195	100	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,350	13,450	6,295	3,100	3,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	610	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	85	50	35
Amharic	195	110	80	0	0	5
Arabic	765	410	355	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	0	5
Maltese	40	20	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	275	175	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	80	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,830	785	1,040	295	95	195
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	30	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	35	10	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	885	265	85	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	50	30	20
Kannada	35	20	15	5	5	0
Malayalam	155	80	70	15	10	10
Tamil	330	160	175	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	4,875	2,435	2,440
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,305	1,580	1,360	635	725
Baltic languages	55	25	30	70	30	40
Latvian	25	10	10	45	15	30
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,825	1,280	1,545	1,290	610	680
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	75	35	40	10	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	0
Croatian	170	80	90	60	35	25
Czech	95	40	60	85	30	55
Macedonian	30	10	20	70	35	35
Polish	1,305	580	725	510	235	270
Russian	270	115	155	195	90	105
Serbian	480	235	245	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Slovak	60	30	35	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	50	30	25
Ukrainian	195	85	115	210	95	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,820	845	970	1,895	945	950
Afrikaans	25	15	5	15	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	45	20	25
Dutch	685	330	355	460	240	220
Frisian	20	5	10	15	5	10
German	960	430	530	1,325	655	670
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	25	10	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	110	110	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,595	2,555	310	170	140
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,940	255	135	120
Bengali	290	155	135	10	5	5
Gujarati	610	310	300	80	40	35
Hindi	355	180	175	50	25	25
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	0	0
Marathi	35	20	20	0	5	5
Nepali	280	135	145	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,590	795	795	70	40	30
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	0	5	0
Urdu	560	295	260	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,205	590	615	50	25	20
Kurdish	75	40	40	5	0	5
Pashto	155	75	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	40	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,270	2,010	2,265	1,140	600	540
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,200	1,040	1,160	730	410	325
Portuguese	395	190	210	180	85	95
Romanian	290	140	150	40	20	20
Spanish	1,385	640	745	185	80	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	265	120	140	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	80	10	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	10	0	5	0	5
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,675	1,835	440	220	220
Chinese languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	435	215	215
Cantonese	1,170	545	615	180	95	85
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	205	95	110
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	10	5	5
Lao	155	70	85	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	325	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	315	155	160
Estonian	15	5	15	55	25	30
Finnish	45	15	25	80	30	45
Hungarian	850	415	435	185	100	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	965	435	535
English and French	315	135	175	450	195	255
English and non-official language	1,905	910	1,000	480	220	260
French and non-official language	40	20	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,050	109,215	53,490	55,725
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	107,815	52,830	54,985
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,505	105,955	51,920	54,035
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	105,120	51,545	53,575
French	545	230	320	840	375	460
Non-official languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	1,860	910	945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,315	6,400	6,920	1,800	880	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	845	455	390	25	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	805	430	375	25	15	10
Amharic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Arabic	430	210	215	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,315	625	690	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,230	585	640	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	780	365	415	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	700	325	370	90	45	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	160	175	25	10	10
Kannada	20	15	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	215	100	115	5	5	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	1,160	565	600
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	435	210	220
Baltic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	425	210	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Croatian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	5	10	25	15	15
Polish	520	240	275	170	85	85
Russian	155	75	80	125	55	70
Serbian	285	145	145	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	180	90	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	160	75	85
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	40	50	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,355	1,630	1,725	165	80	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	130	70	65
Bengali	175	90	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	410	205	205	60	30	30
Hindi	210	100	105	15	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	220	105	115	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,130	555	575	45	25	20
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	760	345	415	30	15	15
Kurdish	50	20	30	5	5	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	350	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	705	870	325	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	210	100	110
Portuguese	110	45	65	55	20	35
Romanian	130	65	65	10	10	5
Spanish	710	340	380	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	290	145	145
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	285	140	140
Cantonese	780	365	415	115	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	110	140	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	200	90	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	220	205	45	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	415	210	205	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,630	1,400	655	745
English and French	205	90	110	200	85	110
English and non-official language	4,785	2,335	2,445	1,180	560	620
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	55	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,725	67,050	109,215	53,490	55,725
None	114,820	56,185	58,640	103,575	50,955	52,625
English	6,120	3,010	3,100	1,245	575	670
French	1,885	775	1,105	1,920	825	1,100
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	2,380	1,105	1,280
Aboriginal	5	5	5	350	170	180
Non-Aboriginal	7,600	3,570	4,035	2,030	935	1,095
English and French	40	15	25	5	5	5
English and non-official language	170	100	75	30	15	15
French and non-official language	135	65	65	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,860	55,590	93,440	45,310	48,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,985	53,655	90,420	43,840	46,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	31,255	36,299	27,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	90,460	43,850	46,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	28,673	32,761	25,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	79,270	38,920	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	28,686	34,574	23,860
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	68,840	31,410	37,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	8,409	8,377	8,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,115	61,475	31,430	30,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	29,337	33,660	25,890
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,840	55,605	93,470	45,340	48,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,695	49,940	53,755	90,455	43,865	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	41,257	47,390	35,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	90,495	43,865	46,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	34,987	39,421	30,816
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	79,160	38,940	40,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	39,209	46,161	32,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	68,835	31,295	37,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	9,123	8,986	9,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	61,475	31,365	30,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	38,167	42,848	33,291
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,845	55,600	93,465	45,335	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	28,615	15,585	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	48,776	53,072	44,063
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	56,918	62,190	50,612
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.0	86.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	63.4	66.2	59.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	17.0	13.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	3,020	1,470	1,545
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,655	90,420	43,845	46,585
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	11,860	5,415	6,445
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	17,245	6,975	10,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	14,570	6,175	8,400
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	11,435	5,255	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,565	5,390	6,175	9,750	4,755	5,000
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	7,225	3,965	3,260
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,875	3,150	5,120	2,995	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,985	2,080	3,540	2,190	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,570	2,660	1,625	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	3,380	1,935	1,440	2,150	1,180	970
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,460	4,870	3,325	1,545
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	3,490	2,300	1,190
$150,000 and over	2,600	1,940	665	1,380	1,020	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,855	55,590	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	2,980	1,460	1,520
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	90,460	43,850	46,615
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.8	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,840	8,115	12,385	5,560	6,830
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,200	17,990	7,265	10,720
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,375	9,300	16,725	7,265	9,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	13,505	6,375	7,125
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	10,545	5,535	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	6,835	4,030	2,810
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	3,885	2,615	4,370	2,650	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,865	1,960	3,100	1,825	1,285
$80,000 and over	8,435	5,895	2,535	5,000	3,355	1,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,865	960	1,865	1,140	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,200	530	995	680	315
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,830	1,045	2,140	1,540	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,855	55,590	93,440	45,310	48,130
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,475	31,970	13,880	18,090
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,115	61,470	31,430	30,040
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	65.8	69.4	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	10,180	5,245	4,935
$5,000 to $9,999	6,790	2,830	3,965	5,285	2,340	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,255	5,735	8,395	3,650	4,745
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,435	4,600	7,310	3,325	3,985
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,600	4,485	6,835	3,105	3,725
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,285	4,480	6,045	3,050	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	7,435	4,030	3,410	4,760	2,655	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,165	2,240	3,240	2,000	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	2,435	1,555	885
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	6,985	4,505	2,480
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	1,890	1,155	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,685	1,190	1,780	925	850
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,990	1,730	3,315	2,420	895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	46,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	63,367	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	56,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	31,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	29,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	34,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	77,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	69,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	79,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	67,703	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,055	...	...	12,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	41,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	35,142	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,040	...	...	34,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	94,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	79,882	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	46,785	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	2,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	2,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,980	...	...	2,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	2,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	3,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,350	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	2,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	2,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	12,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	2,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,455	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	46,790	...	...
Under $5,000	665	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,090	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	2,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	4,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,320	...	...	4,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	3,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	...	...	3,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	8,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,595	...	...	2,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	2,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,870	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	77,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	68,912	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	15,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	72,655	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	64,431	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	11,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	103,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	90,363	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	47,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	44,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	32,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,575	...	...	15,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	88,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	74,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	11,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	117,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	99,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	5,265	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	56,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	50,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,025	9,920	11,105	16,660	7,765	8,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	29,084	30,304	28,036
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	26,908	27,757	26,211
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,865	9,765	11,095	16,540	7,640	8,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	38,648	40,357	37,182
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	32,893	33,604	32,282
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	108,540	53,190	55,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,150	30,345	58,850	28,220	30,630
In the bottom decile	11,290	5,250	6,045	10,920	5,275	5,645
In the second decile	10,080	4,455	5,630	12,470	5,630	6,845
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	12,515	6,045	6,470
In the fourth decile	11,760	5,675	6,085	11,835	5,790	6,040
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,800	11,110	5,480	5,630
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,265	49,690	24,970	24,725
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	11,420	5,620	5,800
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,385	10,975	5,520	5,455
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,740	7,645	10,325	5,185	5,140
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,965	7,910	9,540	4,845	4,695
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	7,430	3,795	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,090	63,475	66,610	107,015	52,420	54,595
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,930	13,260	18,105	9,440	8,660
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,375	5,430	2,880	2,550
18 to 64 years	84,960	41,695	43,265	64,480	31,295	33,195
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	24,430	11,690	12,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	15,725	7,285	8,435
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,740	3,660	1,935	1,730
0 to 5 years	1,275	650	625	1,290	700	590
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,015	5,170	9,310	4,305	5,010
65 years and over	1,670	550	1,120	2,750	1,055	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	14.7	13.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.1	20.2	20.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.1	14.3	23.8	24.3	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	11.9	14.4	13.8	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.3	9.0	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,515	5,055	6,735	3,345	3,390
0 to 17 years	1,950	1,020	920	1,380	725	655
0 to 5 years	705	390	320	485	265	225
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,340	3,905	4,990	2,440	2,550
65 years and over	375	155	225	365	180	185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	6.3	6.4	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.3	6.9	7.6	7.7	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.3	8.9	9.2	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	7.7	7.8	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,085	63,475	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Official languages	128,340	62,850	65,500	108,350	53,075	55,275
English	128,255	62,810	65,445	108,320	53,060	55,255
French	11,780	4,690	7,095	8,395	3,610	4,785
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	8,730	4,140	4,595
Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	745	340	405
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	695	335	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	690	330	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	680	330	355
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	0	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,280	16,565	7,995	3,805	4,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	970	840	140	75	65
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,710	920	790	140	75	60
Amharic	305	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	930	500	430	60	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	70	75	50	30	25
Maltese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	75	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	1,030	1,235	385	130	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	40	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	0	45	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	65	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	960	1,135	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	65	40	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	575	290	280	70	30	40
Kannada	70	35	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	155	85	70	65	30	45
Tamil	380	190	190	30	10	20
Telugu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,360	9,170	10,185	6,065	2,960	3,105
Albanian	40	15	20	0	10	0
Armenian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,720	1,955	1,420	640	780
Baltic languages	70	25	50	75	35	40
Latvian	25	10	15	70	30	35
Lithuanian	50	10	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	1,350	605	745
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	50	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	30	15	10	10
Croatian	300	160	145	50	25	20
Czech	135	65	70	110	40	75
Macedonian	50	35	20	55	20	30
Polish	1,570	720	845	525	225	300
Russian	535	240	290	235	105	130
Serbian	805	405	405	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	40	20	20
Slovak	85	55	35	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	50	65	25	35
Ukrainian	185	75	110	275	135	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	55	30	30	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	15	15	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,395	2,330	1,170	1,160
Afrikaans	70	35	35	45	30	15
Danish	65	20	45	50	25	25
Dutch	735	350	385	545	250	295
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	15
German	1,740	850	890	1,645	855	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Swedish	40	15	30	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	385	175	205	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,180	3,125	330	180	155
Indo-Aryan languages	4,985	2,540	2,445	285	155	130
Bengali	355	200	155	0	0	0
Gujarati	710	315	395	95	50	45
Hindi	1,755	915	835	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,115	1,065	1,050	135	80	55
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	85	0	0	10
Urdu	940	530	410	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,405	675	730	45	25	20
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	100	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	555	620	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	1,950	960	995
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,980	1,400	1,585	1,000	575	430
Portuguese	680	325	355	235	105	125
Romanian	360	155	210	30	15	20
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	750	300	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	105	75	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	140	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	30	15	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	155	95	60	30	15	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	100	190	250	90	160
American Sign Language	145	60	90	120	40	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	45	105	130	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	550	260	295
Chinese languages	4,180	2,010	2,165	545	260	290
Cantonese	1,505	715	785	265	135	130
Hakka	20	15	10	10	10	10
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	275	115	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	75	75	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	20	10	15
Lao	265	155	110	0	0	0
Thai	80	35	50	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	170	100	75	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	320	155	165
Estonian	35	15	20	60	35	30
Finnish	30	20	10	75	20	55
Hungarian	1,015	445	570	180	100	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,085	63,475	66,610	108,535	53,175	55,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,580	59,870	62,705	106,845	52,465	54,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	18,350	9,640	8,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	88,495	42,825	45,670
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	1,690	705	985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,390	49,105	51,285	98,855	48,595	50,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	9,555	4,505	5,050
Before 1981	8,685	4,060	4,630	6,300	3,040	3,265
1981 to 1990	3,570	1,875	1,695	970	465	505
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,530	2,740	935	475	460
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,405	3,570	945	375	570
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,805	515	190	330
2006 to 2010	3,275	1,505	1,765	430	190	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,735	1,845	400	155	250
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	120	70	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,605	14,480	9,555	4,510	5,050
Under 5 years	2,980	1,505	1,470	1,275	655	615
5 to 14 years	5,190	2,745	2,445	2,055	1,000	1,055
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,300	2,530	1,160	1,375
25 to 44 years	11,710	5,635	6,080	3,250	1,485	1,765
45 years and over	2,050	865	1,185	445	205	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,600	14,485	9,555	4,505	5,050
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	1,005	425	580
Brazil	115	50	60	15	0	10
Colombia	150	65	90	10	0	10
El Salvador	170	80	80	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	65	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	230	120	105	80	30	50
Mexico	190	85	105	30	0	20
Peru	95	40	55	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	165	80	80	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	435	660	550	215	330
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	185	85	95
Europe	10,665	5,060	5,610	6,805	3,320	3,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	80	105	20	15	10
Croatia	235	130	100	45	20	25
France	110	55	55	50	25	25
Germany	640	310	330	1,015	535	485
Greece	140	70	70	105	45	65
Hungary	250	130	120	115	55	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	115	55	60
Italy	1,390	670	715	560	320	240
Netherlands	665	330	335	465	220	245
Poland	1,050	465	580	330	140	200
Portugal	215	115	100	170	75	90
Romania	350	155	190	65	35	30
Russian Federation	170	70	100	85	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	590	280	305	50	25	25
Ukraine	100	45	55	115	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,810	2,845	1,340	1,495
Other places of birth in Europe	880	385	500	660	320	340
Africa	1,645	880	765	240	115	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	180	70	110	45	20	25
Ethiopia	250	155	95	0	0	0
Kenya	135	60	75	35	15	20
Morocco	15	15	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	100	55	45	0	0	0
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	80	30	50
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	70	45	25
Asia	12,535	6,180	6,360	1,465	625	840
Afghanistan	700	355	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	925	325	130	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	70	70	35	20	15
India	2,410	1,200	1,210	250	125	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	190	40	20	15
Iraq	105	55	45	0	0	10
Japan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	105	45	60
Lebanon	75	45	30	10	10	0
Pakistan	775	415	365	40	15	25
Philippines	2,090	990	1,105	370	135	235
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	10	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	10	0	0
Taiwan	140	55	80	35	15	20
Viet Nam	1,710	770	935	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	800	645	140	60	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	400	150	255
Americas	255	110	150	60	15	45
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	30	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	45	0	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	10	0	10
Europe	365	195	170	105	45	60
France	40	30	10	10	0	10
Germany	40	20	15	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	30	15	20
Africa	475	260	210	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	10	0	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	205	75	125
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	460	220	240	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	65	65	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	415	65	25	45
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,480	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,465	14,775	15,695	10,060	4,760	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	15,470	7,610	7,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,150	34,780	36,375	83,000	40,800	42,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,040	3,385	1,530	1,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,200	4,760	4,440	1,635	770	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	720	465	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,725	2,465	3,260	910	300	610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,595	3,830	1,425	560	860
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	290	180	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	65	75	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,090	63,480	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,910	820	1,090	11,025	5,385	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	10,700	5,250	5,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	575	4,700	2,270	2,425
Métis	795	350	450	5,940	2,955	2,980
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	175	85	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	155	50	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,525	97,505	47,790	49,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,085	63,480	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	180	275	4,065	1,945	2,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,335	104,465	51,225	53,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,085	63,475	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	2,695	1,395	1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	160	2,645	1,365	1,280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	245	110	135	1,745	895	845
Métis single ancestry	45	20	20	885	465	420
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,540	2,030	10,000	4,830	5,170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,465	1,495	1,975	9,655	4,680	4,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,505	1,080	1,425	4,610	2,180	2,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	945	405	535	4,990	2,480	2,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	50	55	340	145	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	325	145	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	95,840	46,945	48,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,480	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,450	12,235	12,215	3,335	1,610	1,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,325	3,180	595	310	285
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	710	325	380
Black	2,890	1,555	1,330	720	410	315
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	575	220	355
Latin American	1,345	615	725	120	40	80
Arab	760	400	360	45	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,175	80	45	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	45	20	25
Korean	315	160	150	135	55	80
Japanese	190	95	100	135	70	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	320	170	155	85	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	560	85	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,635	51,245	54,395	105,200	51,560	53,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,090	63,475	66,610	108,535	53,170	55,365
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,680	2,195	12,695	6,225	6,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,615	6,730	3,245	3,485
Inuit	60	30	30	85	35	50
Métis	1,075	470	605	6,270	3,120	3,150
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,990	42,455	20,920	21,535
Acadian	255	140	120	75	35	40
American	1,610	745	865	1,055	530	525
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	41,570	20,530	21,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	160	110	50	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	30	10	25
Québécois	60	30	25	70	35	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,405	45,470	48,930	82,725	40,145	42,580
British Isles origins	65,845	31,505	34,335	62,430	29,860	32,570
Channel Islander	30	10	20	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	38,565	18,560	20,005
Irish	28,350	13,210	15,140	25,525	11,550	13,975
Manx	45	20	20	70	20	50
Scottish	30,185	14,220	15,965	27,670	12,960	14,715
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	2,110	960	1,150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	3,245	1,545	1,700
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	18,920	8,820	10,105
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	18,915	8,815	10,100
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	17,285	8,660	8,620
Austrian	885	465	420	810	445	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	655	330	320	315	110	205
Dutch	7,435	3,545	3,890	5,205	2,575	2,635
Flemish	60	30	35	20	15	10
Frisian	70	30	40	10	10	10
German	18,030	8,565	9,465	11,645	5,835	5,810
Luxembourger	25	10	15	10	10	0
Swiss	805	410	395	535	260	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,390	1,525	2,335	1,045	1,290
Danish	670	330	345	540	215	330
Finnish	695	350	350	645	320	325
Icelandic	175	75	100	70	40	30
Norwegian	715	350	365	480	210	265
Swedish	685	295	385	570	250	325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	140	55	85
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	8,050	3,890	4,160
Bulgarian	65	30	35	85	45	40
Byelorussian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	555	270	285	360	195	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	85	105	50	50
Estonian	115	75	40	130	60	65
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	985	550	435
Latvian	195	120	75	175	80	90
Lithuanian	360	165	195	165	105	60
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,765	2,710	3,060	3,120	1,430	1,690
Romanian	810	345	465	310	185	120
Russian	1,520	730	790	750	345	410
Slovak	425	220	210	205	120	85
Ukrainian	3,425	1,550	1,875	2,810	1,245	1,565
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	30	10	20
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	7,020	3,505	3,520
Albanian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	590	325	265	130	60	75
Cypriot	45	30	15	20	15	0
Greek	1,145	550	600	550	295	255
Italian	12,725	6,230	6,500	4,470	2,320	2,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	165	75	90
Maltese	295	125	170	285	175	115
Montenegrin	25	0	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	675	295	380
Serbian	855	440	415	95	55	40
Sicilian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	380	200	185	195	80	110
Spanish	1,540	720	815	500	175	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	125	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	35	20	20
Other European origins	705	385	315	430	205	225
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	435	240	195	175	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	240	105	135
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	915	450	460
Antiguan	10	10	10	15	0	0
Bahamian	40	15	25	25	15	10
Barbadian	195	105	95	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	70	10	0	0
Dominican	50	30	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	20	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	30	15	10
Jamaican	750	380	365	475	235	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	140	85	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	30	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	90	50	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	45	20	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	385	165	225
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	40	0	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	30	15	20
Chilean	100	50	50	0	0	0
Colombian	220	85	130	20	15	10
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	130	70	70	20	10	10
Guatemalan	75	15	60	15	0	10
Guyanese	215	100	115	75	30	45
Hispanic	50	25	30	10	0	10
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	10	0	10
Mexican	375	170	210	85	30	50
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	180	95	90	30	25	0
Salvadorean	240	115	130	0	0	0
Uruguayan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	40	35	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	75	10	10	0
African origins	2,770	1,480	1,285	455	215	235
Central and West African origins	395	230	165	70	65	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	90	40	45	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	40	40	40	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	25	0	10	15	0
North African origins	655	355	300	85	50	35
Algerian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	190	150	40	25	15
Libyan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	100	100	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	110	30	80
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	190	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	300	140	155	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	0	0	0
South African	235	120	110	95	35	65
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other African origins	665	310	350	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	70	30	25	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	155	45	110
Asian origins	20,900	10,365	10,535	2,805	1,340	1,465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,620	395	215	185
Afghan	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	110	120	0	0	0
Armenian	140	65	75	85	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	80	45	35
Iraqi	95	55	40	20	10	10
Israeli	85	45	40	20	10	10
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	170	125	50	75
Palestinian	90	40	45	20	10	10
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Syrian	130	75	50	30	25	10
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	245	140	105	20	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	20	10	10
South Asian origins	6,750	3,405	3,340	695	365	325
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	0	0	0
Bengali	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	560	295	270
Goan	25	15	15	30	20	15
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	255	120	130	0	0	0
Pakistani	825	455	375	30	15	15
Punjabi	565	295	265	50	30	20
Sinhalese	85	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	10	0	10
Tamil	30	10	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	165	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,085	5,355	5,725	1,750	770	980
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	10	10	0
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	785	350	435
Filipino	2,955	1,415	1,545	620	250	365
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	40	20	20
Japanese	300	145	160	150	70	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	145	70	75
Laotian	270	155	110	10	0	0
Malaysian	100	40	55	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	145	65	80	30	15	15
Thai	160	85	80	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,195	1,210	65	30	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	255	110	145	150	105	45
Australian	165	75	90	95	65	25
New Zealander	55	15	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	25	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	46,770	...	...
Owner	35,065	...	...	35,775	...	...
Renter	17,025	...	...	10,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	2,425	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	44,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	46,770	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	3,940	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	11,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	19,610	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	8,075	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	7,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	46,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	46,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
Suitable	50,030	...	...	45,380	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
1960 or before	11,420	...	...	13,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	13,575	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,755	...	...	6,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	5,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,820	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,315	...	...	2,975	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	43,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	27,550	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	18,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	46,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	850	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,545	...	...	4,640	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	5,875	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	8,795	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	10,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	9,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	4,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	45,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	33,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	11,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	10,800	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,065	...	...	34,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	58.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,173	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	279,344	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	342,092	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,025	...	...	10,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	50.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	959	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,605	93,470	45,335	48,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,925	8,465	8,460	19,745	10,490	9,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,890	15,235	28,185	13,490	14,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,910	45,535	21,360	24,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	8,315	6,065	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,695	1,665	1,030	3,825	2,355	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	685	4,490	3,705	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,205	9,535	11,675	23,235	9,505	13,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,070	990	1,080	1,510	605	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,680	14,245	17,435	12,480	5,190	7,290
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,595	11,575	9,195	3,610	5,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	865	350	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	835	445	395	410	285	125
Master's degree	6,620	3,000	3,615	1,770	820	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	820	240	125	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,865	36,565	57,135	27,410	29,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,870	7,880	4,545	3,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	9,170	8,425	17,255	8,465	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,315	22,045	25,270	32,005	14,395	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	5,275	3,830	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,885	1,190	695	2,515	1,560	955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,435	480	2,760	2,270	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,585	7,580	9,005	17,255	7,030	10,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	895	345	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	8,580	3,190	5,385
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,200	6,460	2,330	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,345	520	830	530	165	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	350	290	180	110
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,245	1,125	445	680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	180	70	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,445	51,845	55,605	93,465	45,340	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,045	23,350	23,695	47,930	23,975	23,955
Education	3,750	850	2,900	3,005	775	2,235
13. Education	3,750	850	2,900	3,005	770	2,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	255	75	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,920	670	1,250	1,305	495	810
Humanities	4,140	1,630	2,515	1,720	680	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	100	20	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,145	330	815	460	145	310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	620	420	135	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	265	145	80	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	215	155	235	150	85
54. History	760	390	375	355	180	170
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,265	5,155	1,425	3,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	40	105	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,590	130	1,460	1,585	175	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	785	220	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	40	100	110	10	95
42. Psychology	1,640	385	1,260	880	195	680
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	1,440	670	770
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	7,795	2,615	5,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	770	1,120	165	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,180	5,575	6,660	2,445	4,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,145	2,550	930	480	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	390	165	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	375	240	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	220	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	75	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	725	985	520	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	385	730	435	295
25. Library science	200	40	155	100	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	135	60	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	10,250	9,680	575
04. Architecture and related services	685	430	250	215	150	65
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	880	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	2,200	2,015	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,470	55	2,440	2,380	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	2,640	2,560	80
48. Precision production	1,595	1,500	95	1,875	1,775	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	855	580	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	675	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	440	320	115
Health and related fields	8,115	1,755	6,355	9,255	1,735	7,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	755	320	440
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,775	8,375	1,330	7,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	85	120	85	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,685	1,715	4,010	2,200	1,805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	1,865	490	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,125	755	365	1,410	1,035	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	25	725	665	60
Other	15	0	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	57,140	27,410	29,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,820	11,295	25,135	13,015	12,120
Education	2,780	615	2,165	1,840	455	1,385
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	1,835	455	1,385
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	1,070	450	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	215	65	185	135	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	550	1,030	890	320	575
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,890	1,060	385	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	315	80	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	255	95	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	205	110	55	30	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	155	85	70
54. History	635	315	320	180	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	3,815	870	2,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	230	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	1,295	115	1,180
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	660	155	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	35	90	90	10	80
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	580	95	485
45. Social sciences	2,425	1,170	1,255	920	375	540
Business, management and public administration	8,585	3,470	5,120	5,430	1,685	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	660	885	105	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	4,525	1,585	2,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	675	320	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	295	110	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	220	300	155	80	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	25	80	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	155	110	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	730	425	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	575	370	205
25. Library science	145	25	125	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	155	85	35	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	20	0	15	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,055	6,895	6,425	475
04. Architecture and related services	550	340	215	150	110	45
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	485	420	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	1,515	1,350	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	1,630	1,575	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,445	50	1,760	1,695	65
48. Precision production	1,210	1,120	90	1,360	1,285	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,875	1,030	840	590	380	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	585	285	170	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	315	265	310	210	100
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	6,790	1,275	5,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	775	390	390	585	235	350
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	920	4,390	6,115	985	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	80	70	85	55	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,395	1,310	3,075	1,735	1,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,005	1,385	395	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	900	620	280	1,145	830	310
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	540	500	45
Other	20	0	20	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,445	51,845	55,600	93,465	45,335	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	47,930	23,975	23,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,400	28,495	31,905	45,535	21,360	24,175
Location of study inside Canada	50,560	23,565	26,995	42,270	19,635	22,635
Same as province or territory of residence	47,145	21,915	25,230	40,565	18,900	21,670
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	1,705	735	965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	3,265	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	800	695	375	315
Philippines	870	350	520	200	55	145
India	1,040	490	545	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	775	380	395	130	60	70
France	60	30	30	15	10	10
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	1,325	705	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,865	36,560	57,135	27,410	29,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,820	11,295	25,135	13,015	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,315	22,045	25,270	32,000	14,400	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,380	30,285	13,605	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	37,445	17,385	20,060	29,135	13,090	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,490	1,170	1,320	1,150	515	635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	1,715	795	925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,215	580	630	460	230	230
Philippines	775	310	460	145	35	105
India	885	415	470	80	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	345	270	290	170	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	115	50	65
France	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other	3,175	1,495	1,680	610	255	360
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,845	55,600	93,465	45,335	48,130
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	54,555	27,905	26,650
Employed	71,070	36,540	34,535	50,290	25,495	24,800
Unemployed	4,605	2,340	2,270	4,260	2,410	1,850
Not in the labour force	31,760	12,960	18,805	38,910	17,430	21,480
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	58.4	61.6	55.4
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	53.8	56.2	51.5
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.8	8.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,845	55,600	93,465	45,335	48,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,065	17,510	36,085	16,040	20,045
Worked	77,870	39,775	38,090	57,385	29,300	28,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,480	23,975	18,505	29,490	16,150	13,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,390	15,800	19,585	27,890	13,145	14,745
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,800	54,555	27,905	26,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	1,155	600	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,460	38,280	36,185	53,400	27,305	26,095
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	46,465	22,860	23,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,700	3,910	2,790	6,935	4,440	2,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,800	54,550	27,905	26,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	1,155	600	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,180	53,405	27,305	26,100
0 Management occupations	7,555	4,525	3,030	5,395	3,315	2,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,065	7,090	6,405	1,510	4,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,165	1,385	2,010	1,610	400
3 Health occupations	4,265	835	3,430	4,390	880	3,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,745	6,260	1,895	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,135	1,015	1,120	1,205	495	710
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	14,220	5,660	8,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,165	8,320	845	9,540	8,925	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	765	260	1,100	905	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,200	5,415	2,785	2,880	2,100	785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,885	36,800	54,550	27,905	26,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	600	615	1,150	600	550
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	53,400	27,305	26,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	335	710	500	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	20	310	280	30
22 Utilities	300	250	55	360	295	65
23 Construction	3,780	3,200	575	5,175	4,645	535
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,065	4,245	5,680	4,210	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,550	1,155	395
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	6,735	3,180	3,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	1,860	1,305	550
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	705	330	375
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	980	300	675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	860	530	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	2,250	1,050	1,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	60	50	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	2,540	1,460	1,080
61 Educational services	8,575	2,880	5,700	3,045	785	2,270
62 Health care and social assistance	7,120	1,120	6,000	7,685	1,380	6,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	750	2,615	1,320	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	4,760	1,890	2,865	4,245	1,525	2,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,640	2,370	1,160	1,210
91 Public administration	3,445	1,830	1,620	3,695	1,885	1,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,545	34,530	50,295	25,495	24,800
Worked at home	4,460	2,195	2,270	3,545	1,720	1,825
Worked outside Canada	270	190	85	130	85	45
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	6,610	4,885	1,730
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,850	30,350	40,010	18,815	21,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	40,010	18,810	21,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,495	19,000	22,495	14,445	6,325	8,120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,210	1,650	21,410	10,030	11,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	4,055	2,380	1,680
Commute to a different province or territory	215	110	100	100	70	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,340	34,160	32,180	46,620	23,695	22,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,310	27,225	24,080	39,190	20,285	18,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,770	2,110	2,660	3,215	1,545	1,675
Public transit	4,690	2,145	2,555	905	295	615
Walked	3,890	1,660	2,220	2,410	1,060	1,350
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	340	245	95
Other method	595	280	320	555	275	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,340	34,155	32,180	46,620	23,695	22,925
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,545	13,315	18,475	8,410	10,065
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,945	14,090	6,595	7,495
30 to 44 minutes	8,915	5,035	3,875	6,685	3,595	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,745	2,055	3,075	1,825	1,250
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	4,295	3,270	1,025
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	46,620	23,695	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,805	2,575	1,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	8,805	5,495	3,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	12,060	6,235	5,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,935	6,200	9,735	9,355	3,385	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,310	2,555	3,760	4,490	1,780	2,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	8,110	4,225	3,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,140	40,845	39,295	59,110	30,180	28,930
Single responses	79,560	40,575	38,990	58,800	30,065	28,740
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	58,655	30,000	28,655
English	78,760	40,290	38,470	58,360	29,935	28,430
French	390	95	300	295	70	225
Non-official languages	410	185	225	145	65	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	140	65	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	60	70	80	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	45	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	15	10	15	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	30	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	25	15	10
Chinese languages	125	55	65	25	15	10
Cantonese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	270	310	310	120	190
English and French	220	95	130	205	60	145
English and non-official language	340	175	170	105	55	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,300	59,110	30,180	28,925
None	76,940	39,535	37,400	57,220	29,350	27,870
English	465	145	320	220	75	140
French	1,225	400	820	1,185	520	670
Non-official language	1,460	735	730	440	220	225
Aboriginal	10	10	10	95	45	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	725	355	175	175
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	40	30	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	107,715	52,735	54,985
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,655	94,155	46,115	48,040
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,250	13,555	6,615	6,940
Non-migrants	10,990	5,470	5,525	5,720	2,715	3,005
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	7,840	3,905	3,935
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,005	7,615	3,815	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,530	2,675	7,315	3,645	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	305	165	140
External migrants	1,370	650	720	220	90	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,640	59,575	63,060	103,875	50,770	53,105
Non-movers	71,685	34,625	37,060	66,065	32,620	33,450
Movers	50,955	24,945	26,005	37,805	18,150	19,655
Non-migrants	28,665	14,195	14,465	16,290	7,695	8,600
Migrants	22,290	10,750	11,540	21,515	10,455	11,055
Internal migrants	17,705	8,590	9,115	20,880	10,150	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,950	7,740	8,210	20,130	9,755	10,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	850	905	750	390	360
External migrants	4,585	2,155	2,430	635	310	325