Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Parklands Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Parklands [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	41,674	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	42,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	-1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	21,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	17,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	1.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	28,227.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	41,675	20,325	21,355
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	7,570	3,800	3,775
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	2,425	1,220	1,205
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	2,645	1,325	1,315
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	2,505	1,250	1,260
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	24,395	12,090	12,305
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	2,505	1,295	1,210
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	2,080	1,055	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	2,075	1,065	1,015
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	2,025	990	1,035
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	2,075	990	1,085
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	2,130	1,055	1,070
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	2,390	1,130	1,255
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	2,855	1,395	1,450
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	3,160	1,550	1,615
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	3,105	1,565	1,535
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	9,710	4,440	5,270
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	2,765	1,360	1,400
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	2,270	1,120	1,150
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	1,710	795	915
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	1,320	575	745
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	1,635	585	1,055
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	945	365	580
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	515	180	335
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	150	35	120
100 years and over	15	5	15	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	18.2	18.7	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	58.5	59.5	57.6
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	23.3	21.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	3.9	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	43.6	42.6	44.6
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	45.8	44.6	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	17,755	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	14,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	80	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	275	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	1,305	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	5,855	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	6,650	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	2,040	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	1,845	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	1,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	40,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	34,100	16,525	17,575
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	20,045	10,035	10,010
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	16,775	8,405	8,365
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	3,265	1,630	1,635
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	14,060	6,490	7,570
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	8,235	4,625	3,610
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	730	305	425
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	1,835	905	925
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	3,265	660	2,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	11,645	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	6,800	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	1,975	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	1,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	11,650	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	9,745	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	8,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	1,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	1,905	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	1,530	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	9,745	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	5,735	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	4,010	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	1,490	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	1,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	1,905	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	1,070	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	7,575	3,725	3,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	11,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	5,630	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	5,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	6,290	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	5,850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	435	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	40,980	20,065	20,915
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	38,935	19,120	19,810
French only	15	10	5	15	5	10
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	1,970	910	1,060
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	60	30	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	40,980	20,065	20,915
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	40,180	19,680	20,495
French	885	425	460	715	340	375
English and French	55	35	25	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	55	30	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	735	350	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	40,975	20,065	20,910
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	40,385	19,795	20,590
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	36,055	17,795	18,250
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	35,215	17,410	17,805
French	990	465	530	835	390	445
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	4,330	1,995	2,335
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	715	325	390
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	695	315	375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	90	35	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	605	280	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	605	275	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	3,615	1,665	1,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	30	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	30	25	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	255	120	130
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	215	105	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	25	20
Tamil	0	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	3,135	1,435	1,705
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	2,170	960	1,215
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	975	455	520	2,170	960	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	45	0	0	5
Czech	45	20	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Polish	405	170	230	75	35	35
Russian	55	20	30	60	25	30
Serbian	35	25	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	205	95	110	1,980	860	1,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	810	405	410
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	40	20	20	20	10	5
Dutch	1,325	660	660	65	30	35
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	680	345	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	55	30	25
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	15	15	15	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	5	10	5	10
Iranian languages	30	25	10	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	90	35	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	0	5	0
Portuguese	860	445	415	10	5	10
Romanian	40	20	15	25	5	15
Spanish	450	285	160	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	75	40	40
Chinese languages	140	65	70	75	40	35
Cantonese	60	30	25	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	20	10	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	10	5	0	5
Hungarian	485	235	255	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	700	345	350	595	275	325
English and French	135	65	70	90	45	45
English and non-official language	525	265	265	500	230	275
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	40,980	20,065	20,915
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	40,085	19,665	20,420
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	39,250	19,250	19,995
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	39,110	19,175	19,935
French	180	85	85	135	75	60
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	840	410	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	25	10	15	10	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	105	55	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	100	55	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	455	220	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	250	110	140
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	85	105	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	90	35	55	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Serbian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	210	90	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	150	80	70
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	110	55	55	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	125	65	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	35	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	5	15	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	320	150	170	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	325	230	85	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	40	25	20
Chinese languages	90	45	40	40	20	20
Cantonese	40	20	15	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	30	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	895	400	495
English and French	65	35	25	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	830	365	465
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	40,980	20,070	20,915
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	38,515	18,955	19,555
English	1,575	780	790	425	200	220
French	555	235	320	395	175	220
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	1,625	720	900
Aboriginal	25	10	15	395	180	220
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	1,225	545	685
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,040	16,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	31,680	15,480	16,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	29,078	33,410	26,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	31,685	15,485	16,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	26,706	29,919	24,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	27,990	13,970	14,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	26,108	31,127	22,571
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	24,450	11,030	13,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	7,902	7,546	8,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	22,920	11,890	11,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	26,934	30,370	24,443
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	32,760	16,050	16,705
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	31,720	15,495	16,225
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	37,143	41,621	32,867
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	31,735	15,495	16,235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	31,486	34,456	28,651
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	28,005	13,905	14,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	34,342	39,790	28,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	24,320	10,945	13,375
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	8,900	8,377	9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	22,920	11,880	11,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	34,569	38,949	29,859
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,055	16,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	10,735	6,120	4,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	42,426	45,838	39,069
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	47,876	50,900	43,874
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	81.9	85.9	77.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	67.6	71.5	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	18.1	14.1	22.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	1,075	560	515
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	31,680	15,485	16,200
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	4,470	2,205	2,265
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	6,450	2,715	3,740
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	5,320	2,185	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	4,190	1,840	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	3,425	1,690	1,735
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	2,275	1,305	975
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	1,670	1,035	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	1,195	735	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	830	465	360
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	515	350	165
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	1,345	960	380
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	1,050	740	310
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	290	225	70
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	1,070	560	510
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	31,685	15,480	16,205
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	4,590	2,245	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	6,855	2,905	3,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	6,245	2,620	3,630
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	4,950	2,290	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	3,475	1,915	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	2,180	1,350	835
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	1,425	830	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	805	510	300
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	1,165	815	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	470	325	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	255	175	75
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	440	310	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,040	16,720
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	9,840	4,150	5,685
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	22,920	11,890	11,030
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	70.0	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	3,930	2,065	1,865
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	2,045	920	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	3,280	1,585	1,695
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	3,055	1,310	1,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	2,670	1,180	1,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	2,280	1,210	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	1,495	880	620
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	1,110	700	410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	940	570	370
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	2,110	1,470	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	645	375	265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	415	295	120
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	1,050	800	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	51,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	46,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	5,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	25,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	24,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	69,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	62,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	17,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	66,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	56,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	34,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	30,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	11,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	81,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	69,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	1,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	1,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	1,265	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	1,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	810	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	1,355	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	1,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	1,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	1,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	1,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	770	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	2,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	505	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	11,650	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	69,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	61,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	5,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	66,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	58,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	94,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	82,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	38,164	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	81,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	68,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	5,535	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	77,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	65,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	102,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	85,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	1,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	48,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	44,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	6,610	3,230	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	25,487	27,913	24,329
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	24,140	25,525	23,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	6,615	3,295	3,320
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	34,613	36,574	32,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	29,867	30,774	28,966
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	25,780	12,370	13,410
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	6,350	3,115	3,235
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	6,385	2,880	3,505
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	4,730	2,295	2,435
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	4,315	2,090	2,225
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	4,005	1,985	2,015
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	14,530	7,450	7,075
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	3,810	1,950	1,860
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	3,355	1,710	1,645
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	3,185	1,610	1,575
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	2,500	1,295	1,205
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	1,680	885	795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	37,170	18,330	18,840
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	7,740	3,915	3,825
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	2,450	1,240	1,210
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	20,855	10,325	10,530
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	8,575	4,095	4,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	7,910	3,725	4,185
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	2,010	1,060	955
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	765	410	355
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	3,650	1,735	1,910
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	2,250	925	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	21.3	20.3	22.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	26.0	27.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	31.2	33.1	29.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	17.5	16.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	26.2	22.6	29.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	2,315	1,195	1,120
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	595	305	290
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	235	125	110
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	1,535	805	730
65 years and over	255	130	130	185	90	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	6.2	6.5	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	9.6	10.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.4	7.8	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,310	19,825	20,490
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	40,275	19,800	20,470
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	40,265	19,805	20,465
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	1,965	910	1,050
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	5,115	2,415	2,700
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	1,075	480	600
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	1,030	455	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	75	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	60	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	845	395	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	840	395	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	20	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	4,035	1,935	2,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	20	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	20	0	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	40	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	285	135	145
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	275	135	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	95	70	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	0	15	95	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	3,445	1,630	1,815
Albanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	2,345	1,110	1,240
Baltic languages	75	45	30	0	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	2,335	1,105	1,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Czech	55	35	20	50	20	25
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	40	25	20
Russian	110	30	80	70	35	40
Serbian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	280	110	175	2,190	1,025	1,160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	880	420	460
Afrikaans	50	25	30	15	0	10
Danish	40	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	1,545	795	750	65	30	35
Frisian	110	70	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	770	375	395
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	15	0	15
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	0	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	105	55	50
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	90	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	45	30	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	35	15	15
Iranian languages	35	30	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	185	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	250	210	10	10	0
Portuguese	970	510	455	20	15	10
Romanian	80	25	55	30	0	25
Spanish	800	470	330	140	75	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	50	20	35
American Sign Language	105	40	60	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	65	35	25
Chinese languages	170	75	95	60	35	25
Cantonese	55	30	25	40	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	10	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	590	265	325	30	15	10
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	550	255	295	20	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	39,405	19,330	20,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	8,955	4,520	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	30,450	14,810	15,640
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	910	495	415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	40,305	19,820	20,490
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	38,575	19,005	19,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	1,620	745	875
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	480	195	275
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	160	80	85
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	160	65	100
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	375	165	205
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	190	75	105
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	185	90	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	445	245	200
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	115	70	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	1,620	745	875
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	215	90	130
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	300	150	155
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	295	135	155
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	670	300	370
45 years and over	345	180	160	135	65	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	1,620	745	875
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	235	90	140
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	10	0	10
Mexico	1,570	775	795	10	0	10
Peru	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	195	85	110
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	15	0	15
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	825	365	460
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatia	135	70	70	0	0	0
France	30	20	15	20	0	10
Germany	595	320	275	190	90	100
Greece	60	40	20	0	0	0
Hungary	220	110	115	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	10	10	0
Italy	250	145	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	55	20	35
Poland	280	115	165	75	25	50
Portugal	640	345	290	0	0	0
Romania	75	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	40	10	35	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	0	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	280	135	140
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	115	50	65
Africa	170	105	70	50	30	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	25	15	10
Asia	595	265	325	505	255	250
Afghanistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	55	25	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	100	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	10	0	0
Iraq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	20	35	20	15
Philippines	150	40	110	245	120	125
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	445	245	195
Americas	315	155	160	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	0	0	0
Europe	55	45	10	95	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Asia	80	25	50	305	165	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	50	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	20	15	10
Philippines	45	10	35	185	90	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,490
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	1,810	845	965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	4,650	2,130	2,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	33,850	16,850	17,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	1,150	555	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	870	465	405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	340	240	100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	525	225	300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	255	75	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	11,070	5,220	5,855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	10,900	5,150	5,755
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	5,975	2,795	3,175
Métis	695	330	365	4,915	2,345	2,570
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	150	60	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	29,235	14,605	14,635
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	40,310	19,825	20,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	5,940	2,805	3,135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	34,370	17,015	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	5,620	2,655	2,960
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	5,410	2,555	2,855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	4,225	1,975	2,250
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	1,165	575	590
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	205	100	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	4,910	2,280	2,630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	4,440	2,080	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	1,430	705	725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,980	1,355	1,625
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	470	200	270
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	29,780	14,885	14,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	40,310	19,820	20,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	800	400	400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	185	110	70
Chinese	240	110	130	95	45	50
Black	800	475	325	75	40	35
Filipino	240	65	175	300	140	155
Latin American	190	95	95	55	20	30
Arab	50	35	15	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	15	10	10
Korean	85	45	45	30	10	20
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	39,510	19,420	20,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	40,305	19,820	20,490
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	10,525	4,935	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	6,335	2,985	3,355
Inuit	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis	715	355	360	4,820	2,230	2,595
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	9,030	4,485	4,545
Acadian	125	55	70	15	10	0
American	1,170	495	675	330	170	160
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	8,775	4,360	4,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	29,690	14,640	15,050
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	15,295	7,435	7,860
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	9,585	4,625	4,960
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	5,775	2,760	3,020
Manx	50	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	7,425	3,530	3,895
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	640	305	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	335	140	195
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	5,255	2,375	2,875
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	5,250	2,375	2,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	8,255	4,080	4,170
Austrian	610	265	340	490	280	210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	675	355	320
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	1,130	475	650
Flemish	165	85	85	15	0	10
Frisian	200	105	100	0	0	0
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	6,450	3,180	3,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	315	140	170	130	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	2,755	1,410	1,335
Danish	520	225	290	350	175	175
Finnish	250	115	135	185	80	100
Icelandic	120	65	60	925	490	435
Norwegian	455	225	230	875	430	445
Swedish	430	185	245	645	310	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	35	15	20
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	13,435	6,705	6,725
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	330	185	140	220	130	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	145	85	60
Estonian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	245	135	105
Latvian	105	50	60	30	15	20
Lithuanian	250	110	135	0	0	10
Moldovan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	3,330	1,620	1,710
Romanian	630	290	335	275	125	155
Russian	1,315	640	670	700	305	390
Slovak	485	265	225	15	15	10
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	11,215	5,640	5,575
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	415	195	220
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	175	60	25	35
Cypriot	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	340	185	160	30	10	20
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	220	105	115
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Maltese	165	100	65	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	10	0	0
Serbian	195	95	95	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Spanish	530	270	260	100	50	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	55	15	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	55	60	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	85	45	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	220	105	30	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	90	25	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chilean	0	10	10	10	0	10
Colombian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	445	530	60	15	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	50	20	0	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	15	0	15
African origins	445	230	215	85	45	35
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	20	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	35	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	35	20	10	15	10	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	320	145	175	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	25	0	15
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	780	400	380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	50	25	25
Afghan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	15	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	15	0	10
Palestinian	15	10	0	20	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	220	160	220	135	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	160	115	185	115	70
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	55	35	25	35	20	15
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	515	240	275
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	365	175	185	145	60	80
Filipino	255	75	175	315	145	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Japanese	35	25	10	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	30	10	15
Laotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	45	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	145	80	65	35	10	20
Australian	110	60	50	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	12,950	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	3,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	310	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	6,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	5,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	3,315	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	3,365	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	2,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	17,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	17,755	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	17,100	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	5,270	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	2,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	1,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	740	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	17,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	15,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	2,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	12,085	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	17,760	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	680	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	2,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	2,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	2,965	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	3,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	3,065	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	15,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	12,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	2,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	11,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	533	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	150,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	177,295	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	3,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	28.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	585	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	624	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,050	16,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	10,545	5,910	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	9,300	4,575	4,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	12,915	5,570	7,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	3,005	2,000	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	1,525	820	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	1,475	1,180	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	5,995	2,020	3,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	925	340	580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	2,990	1,210	1,780
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	2,275	880	1,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	235	80	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	110	60	50
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	335	165	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	35	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	19,475	9,480	10,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	4,055	2,500	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	6,090	3,090	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	9,330	3,885	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	1,875	1,260	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	945	525	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	930	730	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	4,465	1,505	2,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	650	250	395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	2,345	870	1,470
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	1,815	655	1,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	155	50	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	85	45	35
Master's degree	955	330	625	265	110	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,050	16,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	19,845	10,480	9,365
Education	2,740	580	2,160	1,425	350	1,075
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	1,425	350	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	150	60	95
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	40	15	25
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	110	40	75
Humanities	1,640	670	965	360	155	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	60	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	135	45	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	120	60	55
54. History	310	170	140	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	855	245	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	375	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	150	50	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	540	110	435	115	40	75
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	150	110	40
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	2,215	485	1,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	240	25	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	1,970	460	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	200	45	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	65	20	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	50	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	135	60	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	110	55	55
25. Library science	100	10	95	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	2,725	2,630	100
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	10	10	0
14. Engineering	500	450	50	130	125	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	540	485	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	735	720	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	1,005	1,005	0
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	305	285	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	905	670	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	740	545	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	165	125	40
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	3,015	405	2,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	2,930	360	2,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	20	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	935	480	455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	560	160	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	210	190	20
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	10,145	5,590	4,555
Education	1,690	300	1,390	950	230	720
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	950	230	720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	125	45	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	90	35	60
Humanities	1,130	405	725	265	105	160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	90	30	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	110	50	60
54. History	200	100	100	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	675	170	510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	30	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	310	20	295
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	135	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	10	10	0
42. Psychology	375	70	305	90	20	65
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	100	70	25
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	1,685	370	1,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	210	20	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	1,470	345	1,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	155	35	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	45	0	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	120	60	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	100	55	45
25. Library science	60	0	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	1,790	1,715	75
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	10	10	0
14. Engineering	305	265	45	75	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	465	455	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	680	680	0
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	690	510	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	555	400	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	135	105	30
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	2,200	325	1,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	50	35	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	2,135	285	1,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	675	330	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	395	95	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	170	150	15
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	32,760	16,050	16,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	19,845	10,480	9,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	12,915	5,575	7,345
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	12,060	5,160	6,900
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	9,800	4,030	5,770
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	2,260	1,130	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	855	410	440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	200	115	90
Philippines	100	20	75	165	65	100
India	35	20	20	105	70	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	10	10	10
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other	990	560	435	255	100	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	19,475	9,475	10,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	10,145	5,590	4,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	9,330	3,885	5,445
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	8,685	3,575	5,115
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	7,065	2,790	4,275
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	1,620	780	840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	640	310	330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	125	65	60
Philippines	80	15	70	145	60	85
India	35	20	15	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	75	35	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	520	250	270	195	85	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,055	16,710
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	19,710	10,385	9,325
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	18,465	9,520	8,945
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	1,250	865	385
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	13,045	5,665	7,385
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	60.2	64.7	55.8
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	56.4	59.3	53.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	6.3	8.3	4.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	32,760	16,050	16,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	11,485	4,905	6,580
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	21,275	11,150	10,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	11,055	6,290	4,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	10,220	4,860	5,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	19,710	10,390	9,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	275	180	90
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	19,435	10,205	9,230
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	15,285	7,395	7,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	4,155	2,810	1,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	19,715	10,385	9,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	275	185	90
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	19,435	10,205	9,235
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	3,490	2,490	1,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	2,170	445	1,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	480	345	130
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	1,690	270	1,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	2,485	605	1,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	235	75	160
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	3,985	1,560	2,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	3,125	2,970	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	1,430	1,125	310
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	355	305	50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	19,710	10,385	9,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	275	180	90
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	19,440	10,205	9,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	3,475	2,560	920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	425	400	25
22 Utilities	510	385	125	105	85	15
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	1,280	1,130	150
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	675	570	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	485	390	95
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	2,325	1,165	1,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	715	565	150
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	140	90	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	635	180	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	120	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	535	225	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	365	210	165
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	1,550	440	1,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	3,235	470	2,765
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	280	150	130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	1,095	390	705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	730	410	315
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	1,250	695	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	18,465	9,525	8,940
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	3,435	2,150	1,290
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	2,130	1,610	520
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	12,880	5,755	7,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	12,885	5,750	7,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	7,215	3,115	4,090
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	4,365	1,835	2,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	895	475	425
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	410	320	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	15,010	7,360	7,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	12,535	6,245	6,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	750	385	360
Public transit	290	95	190	65	40	20
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	1,425	530	900
Bicycle	140	115	25	105	65	40
Other method	395	210	180	125	95	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	15,010	7,360	7,645
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	8,595	3,900	4,695
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	3,595	1,740	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	1,555	835	715
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	560	355	205
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	710	535	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	15,010	7,360	7,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	615	470	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	2,365	1,470	900
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	4,355	2,465	1,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	4,625	1,600	3,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	1,235	495	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	1,815	855	960
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	21,895	11,460	10,440
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	21,810	11,410	10,400
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	21,775	11,390	10,385
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	21,720	11,370	10,350
French	100	20	80	50	20	35
Non-official languages	255	150	105	40	20	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	20	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	45	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	15	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	85	45	35
English and French	45	20	25	35	25	10
English and non-official language	120	55	70	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	21,895	11,460	10,440
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	21,340	11,215	10,125
English	175	65	110	65	30	35
French	285	100	185	190	75	120
Non-official language	765	405	360	295	135	160
Aboriginal	25	0	20	125	60	60
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	175	75	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	39,825	19,610	20,215
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	35,835	17,625	18,205
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	3,995	1,990	2,010
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	1,715	855	850
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	2,285	1,130	1,150
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	2,160	1,075	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	1,665	830	840
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	495	245	255
External migrants	350	150	195	120	55	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	37,890	18,600	19,285
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	26,430	13,060	13,365
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	11,460	5,540	5,920
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	5,520	2,695	2,830
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	5,935	2,845	3,090
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	5,520	2,615	2,905
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	4,115	1,890	2,225
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	1,405	725	680
External migrants	560	275	290	415	230	180