Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	80	15	65
100 years and over	15	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	1,605	675	925
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	15	10	5	50	20	30
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	885	425	460	1,680	845	835
English and French	55	35	25	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	990	465	530	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	190	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	30	25	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	20	15	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	125	70	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	25	15
Tamil	0	5	5	60	30	30
Telugu	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	60	30	30	30	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	40	25	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	975	455	520	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Croatian	90	50	45	105	50	60
Czech	45	20	25	65	30	30
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Polish	405	170	230	325	155	170
Russian	55	20	30	105	45	65
Serbian	35	25	10	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	10	5	10
Ukrainian	205	95	110	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	30	30
Danish	40	20	20	100	50	50
Dutch	1,325	660	660	400	190	210
Frisian	75	40	35	5	0	0
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Swedish	10	0	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	50	35	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	1,095	550	540
Bengali	5	5	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	35	15	15	105	55	50
Hindi	10	5	5	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	5	5	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	595	300	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	35	15	20
Urdu	25	15	5	90	50	45
Iranian languages	30	25	10	60	30	30
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	195	160	175	85	85
Portuguese	860	445	415	140	70	65
Romanian	40	20	15	55	25	30
Spanish	450	285	160	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	20	5	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	35	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	480	210	270
Chinese languages	140	65	70	475	205	265
Cantonese	60	30	25	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	25	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	115	55	60
Estonian	10	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	20	5	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	485	235	255	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	700	345	350	1,110	515	590
English and French	135	65	70	255	125	135
English and non-official language	525	265	265	810	370	440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	180	85	85	530	265	270
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	25	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	15	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	65	35	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	1,505	745	760
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	250	120	135
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	195	85	105	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	35	55	80	45	40
Russian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	220	105	115
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	590	305	285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	5	15	40	20	20
Hindi	10	5	5	90	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	5	30	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	320	150	170	20	10	10
Romanian	15	10	5	30	10	20
Spanish	325	230	85	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	230	110	120
Chinese languages	90	45	40	225	105	120
Cantonese	40	20	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	10	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	30	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	30	45	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	1,790	820	970
English and French	65	35	25	125	55	65
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	1,575	780	790	1,585	785	800
French	555	235	320	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	25	10	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	5	0	0	15	5	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	255	130	130	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	25	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	55	40	15	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	15	35	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	10	10	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	20	0	15	50	30	20
Tamil	0	0	0	90	55	40
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	75	45	30	65	25	40
Latvian	30	10	20	35	15	15
Lithuanian	55	35	15	35	15	20
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Croatian	135	65	70	105	50	50
Czech	55	35	20	55	15	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Polish	425	205	220	370	185	185
Russian	110	30	80	205	75	125
Serbian	80	40	40	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	95	60	35	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	280	110	175	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	50	25	30	140	75	65
Danish	40	15	30	140	70	70
Dutch	1,545	795	750	500	230	275
Frisian	110	70	45	0	0	0
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	55	35	20
Swedish	30	10	20	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	10	0	0
Greek	155	90	60	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	1,245	610	635
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	30	10	20	90	55	40
Hindi	40	25	15	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	730	365	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	35	35	150	60	90
Iranian languages	35	30	0	40	15	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	450	250	210	280	135	140
Portuguese	970	510	455	220	115	105
Romanian	80	25	55	70	35	30
Spanish	800	470	330	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	90	125	130	30	100
American Sign Language	105	40	60	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	620	285	340
Chinese languages	170	75	95	620	285	340
Cantonese	55	30	25	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	95	35	55
Lao	15	10	10	20	10	10
Thai	30	15	10	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	590	265	325	180	110	70
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Finnish	30	10	20	70	50	20
Hungarian	550	255	295	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	345	180	160	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	1,355	620	725
Brazil	35	15	20	35	15	15
Colombia	30	10	15	45	15	35
El Salvador	35	20	15	50	25	20
Guyana	15	0	10	60	35	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	45	10	35
Mexico	1,570	775	795	80	40	35
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	335	180	155
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	30	20	15
Croatia	135	70	70	45	30	15
France	30	20	15	30	10	15
Germany	595	320	275	680	360	320
Greece	60	40	20	10	10	10
Hungary	220	110	115	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	180	80	95
Italy	250	145	110	110	70	40
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	415	210	200
Poland	280	115	165	260	135	125
Portugal	640	345	290	55	30	25
Romania	75	30	45	75	35	35
Russian Federation	40	10	35	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	510	280	230
Africa	170	105	70	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	10	0	60	45	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	215	115	100
Asia	595	265	325	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	35	40
India	70	35	35	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	30	15	10
Iraq	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	95	45	55
Lebanon	10	10	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	50	30	20	120	65	60
Philippines	150	40	110	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	35	10	25	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	1,800	890	910
Americas	315	155	160	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	20	0	15
Europe	55	45	10	445	240	210
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	70	35	35
Africa	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	80	25	50	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	15	10	0	10
Philippines	45	10	35	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	50	30	20
Australia	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	1,130	520	605
Métis	695	330	365	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	1,820	935	885
Chinese	240	110	130	945	460	485
Black	800	475	325	775	385	390
Filipino	240	65	175	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	190	95	95	455	225	230
Arab	50	35	15	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	55	35	20
Korean	85	45	45	160	85	75
Japanese	10	10	0	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	0	0	0	90	55	35
Métis	715	355	360	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	125	55	70	145	90	55
American	1,170	495	675	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	50	35	10	0	0	0
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	610	265	340	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	770	365	405
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	165	85	85	30	10	25
Frisian	200	105	100	10	10	0
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	315	140	170	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	520	225	290	1,895	910	995
Finnish	250	115	135	540	320	225
Icelandic	120	65	60	545	245	300
Norwegian	455	225	230	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	430	185	245	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	10	10	10	50	20	35
Byelorussian	15	10	0	30	25	0
Czech	330	185	140	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	385	175	210
Estonian	60	30	35	45	20	20
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	1,360	680	680
Latvian	105	50	60	125	55	65
Lithuanian	250	110	135	175	75	100
Moldovan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	630	290	335	980	435	540
Russian	1,315	640	670	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	485	265	225	265	155	115
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	25	10	10
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	415	240	175	260	135	130
Cypriot	40	20	20	20	15	0
Greek	340	185	160	415	190	225
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Maltese	165	100	65	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	610	310	300
Serbian	195	95	95	120	45	75
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	120	45	75	170	75	90
Spanish	530	270	260	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	55	60	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	135	85	45	20	0	15
Bermudan	25	10	20	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	10	10	0	10
Dominican	25	15	15	25	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	325	220	105	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	45	30	15
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	40	20	25
Chilean	0	10	10	125	75	50
Colombian	30	20	15	110	60	50
Costa Rican	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	35	25	15
Guyanese	25	10	15	75	45	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	25	10	15	20	15	0
Maya	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	975	445	530	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	50	20	80	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	25	15	10
African origins	445	230	215	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	35	35	0	150	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	30	10	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	35	20	10	185	85	105
Tanzanian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	320	145	175	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	285	130	150
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	625	325	295
Afghan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	50	25	20
Armenian	70	50	20	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	80	30	55
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	50	10	235	145	95
Palestinian	15	10	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	10	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	375	220	160	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	280	160	115	1,620	820	805
Goan	10	15	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	55	35	25	105	55	50
Punjabi	10	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhalese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	40	25	10
Chinese	365	175	185	1,335	630	705
Filipino	255	75	175	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	40	35	10	10	0
Japanese	35	25	10	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	190	100	90
Laotian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	15	10	0	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	45	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	145	80	65	390	215	175
Australian	110	60	50	195	100	105
New Zealander	25	15	10	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	140	85	60
Fijian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	400	265	140
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	345	220	125
Master's degree	955	330	625	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	2,740	580	2,160	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	750	200	550
Humanities	1,640	670	965	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	325	205	120
54. History	310	170	140	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	60	10	45
42. Psychology	540	110	435	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	860	545	320
25. Library science	100	10	95	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	220	125	100
14. Engineering	500	450	50	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	380	260	125
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	355	325	25
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,690	300	1,390	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	585	145	435
Humanities	1,130	405	725	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	215	135	80
54. History	200	100	100	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	40	15	25
42. Psychology	375	70	305	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	730	435	290
25. Library science	60	0	55	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	165	75	90
14. Engineering	305	265	45	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	300	285	15
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	870	460	410
Philippines	100	20	75	730	270	460
India	35	20	20	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	85	40	40
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	990	560	435	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	625	310	315
Philippines	80	15	70	685	255	435
India	35	20	15	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	85	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	520	250	270	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	510	385	125	750	510	235
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	290	95	190	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	970	430	535
Bicycle	140	115	25	210	150	60
Other method	395	210	180	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	100	20	80	175	50	120
Non-official languages	255	150	105	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	75	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	60	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	170	60	115
English and French	45	20	25	75	20	50
English and non-official language	120	55	70	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	175	65	110	135	45	85
French	285	100	185	510	240	270
Non-official language	765	405	360	535	250	280
Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	625	340	285
External migrants	350	150	195	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	560	275	290	1,920	935	985