Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haldimand--Norfolk Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lake Laberge 1, SG Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haldimand--Norfolk [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lake Laberge 1, Self-government [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,652	...	...	25	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,051	...	...	20	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,192	...	...	20	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,509	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,859.09	...	...	1.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,655	54,525	55,130	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17,425	8,975	8,455	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,845	2,785	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	5,775	2,975	2,800	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,025	3,155	2,875	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	69,560	34,705	34,850	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	6,565	3,270	3,295	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	6,305	3,295	3,010	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	5,580	2,835	2,740	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	5,630	2,835	2,795	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,740	2,710	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	5,905	2,950	2,955	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	6,915	3,400	3,520	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	8,810	4,345	4,470	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	9,370	4,640	4,730	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	9,030	4,395	4,630	x	x	x
65 years and over	22,665	10,840	11,820	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	7,755	3,930	3,825	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	5,685	2,775	2,915	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,840	1,935	1,910	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,685	1,215	1,470	x	x	x
85 years and over	2,705	995	1,710	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,745	695	1,050	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	770	255	520	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	175	50	125	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.7	19.9	21.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.5	42.8	44.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.5	45.5	47.4	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	36,475	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	405	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,415	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	920	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,390	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,225	45,550	46,675	x	x	x
Married or living common law	57,805	29,060	28,745	x	x	x
Married	49,040	24,685	24,360	x	x	x
Living common law	8,760	4,380	4,385	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	34,420	16,490	17,935	x	x	x
Never married	20,445	11,400	9,045	x	x	x
Separated	2,725	1,285	1,440	x	x	x
Divorced	5,105	2,390	2,715	x	x	x
Widowed	6,145	1,415	4,735	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,740	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	18,245	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	6,220	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,740	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	28,355	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	23,975	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,385	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,355	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	15,555	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	12,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,800	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,555	7,000	7,555	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,940	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,360	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	715	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,500	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,415	54,075	54,335	x	x	x
English only	104,265	52,205	52,060	x	x	x
French only	15	10	5	x	x	x
English and French	3,335	1,425	1,910	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	800	440	360	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
English	106,715	53,210	53,505	x	x	x
French	885	425	460	x	x	x
English and French	55	35	25	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	755	410	345	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	915	440	470	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
Single responses	107,715	53,735	53,985	x	x	x
Official languages	97,650	48,730	48,920	x	x	x
English	96,660	48,265	48,390	x	x	x
French	990	465	530	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,065	5,005	5,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	5	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,055	5,000	5,050	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	30	25	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	15	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	20	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115	25	90	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	15	70	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,015	4,530	4,480	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,035	485	550	x	x	x
Baltic languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Latvian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	975	455	520	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Czech	45	20	25	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	405	170	230	x	x	x
Russian	55	20	30	x	x	x
Serbian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovak	65	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ukrainian	205	95	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,020	2,965	3,060	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	40	20	20	x	x	x
Dutch	1,325	660	660	x	x	x
Frisian	75	40	35	x	x	x
German	4,215	2,085	2,130	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	335	145	195	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	80	50	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	70	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	60	x	x	x
Bengali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	15	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	25	15	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	950	755	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	355	195	160	x	x	x
Portuguese	860	445	415	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	450	285	160	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	20	5	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	140	65	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	60	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	55	25	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	0	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	510	240	270	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	20	5	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	485	235	255	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	700	345	350	x	x	x
English and French	135	65	70	x	x	x
English and non-official language	525	265	265	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,415	54,075	54,335	x	x	x
Single responses	107,255	53,500	53,765	x	x	x
Official languages	103,550	51,605	51,945	x	x	x
English	103,370	51,520	51,855	x	x	x
French	180	85	85	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,890	1,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,360	1,725	1,640	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	110	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	85	105	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	35	55	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,345	1,170	1,175	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,110	1,055	1,055	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	x	x	x
Greek	25	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	25	5	15	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	690	405	285	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	320	150	170	x	x	x
Romanian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Spanish	325	230	85	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Chinese languages	90	45	40	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	20	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lao	5	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	75	30	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	80	30	45	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,155	580	570	x	x	x
English and French	65	35	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,070	530	540	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	0	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,415	54,080	54,335	x	x	x
None	103,320	51,630	51,690	x	x	x
English	1,575	780	790	x	x	x
French	555	235	320	x	x	x
Non-official language	2,930	1,410	1,515	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	10	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	2,900	1,405	1,500	x	x	x
English and French	5	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,130	43,230	43,905	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	41,876	26,133	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,180	43,235	43,945	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,360	37,418	24,405	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,470	39,915	38,550	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,053	39,237	22,302	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	29,280	34,490	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,850	7,998	7,759	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,495	33,885	29,610	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,044	37,855	24,000	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,055	44,500	45,550	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,235	43,205	44,030	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,749	49,112	34,525	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,290	43,205	44,085	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,636	41,215	30,167	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,480	39,835	38,645	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,207	46,749	31,433	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	29,265	34,465	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,867	8,871	8,863	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,495	33,685	29,810	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,612	44,253	32,237	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,565	17,300	12,260	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,909	57,908	43,099	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,709	62,704	48,254	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.9	70.2	62.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Without total income	2,920	1,270	1,645	x	x	x
With total income	87,130	43,230	43,900	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,465	4,400	7,060	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	15,590	5,865	9,725	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,870	5,225	7,650	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	10,730	5,150	5,585	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	9,630	4,960	4,670	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,125	4,080	3,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,460	3,535	1,925	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,940	2,685	1,260	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	2,090	895	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	1,605	905	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,825	3,630	1,195	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,700	925	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,205	935	270	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,055	44,505	45,555	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,875	1,270	1,605	x	x	x
With after-tax income	87,180	43,230	43,945	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,945	4,495	7,450	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,300	6,145	10,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	14,865	6,260	8,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	12,925	6,385	6,540	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	5,850	4,630	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,590	2,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,500	1,570	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,370	1,190	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	4,905	3,635	1,270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,415	600	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	795	230	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,425	440	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,560	10,620	15,940	x	x	x
With employment income	63,495	33,885	29,610	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	70.5	76.1	65.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,180	6,005	5,170	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	5,465	2,290	3,175	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,375	3,520	4,865	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,675	2,830	3,845	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,525	2,975	3,555	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,990	3,115	2,885	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,855	1,965	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	2,525	1,105	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	2,045	915	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,855	5,720	2,140	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	1,630	670	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	1,300	745	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,790	725	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,733	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,865	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,534	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,393	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,709	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,506	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,577	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,173	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,954	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	400	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,530	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,925	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,195	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,230	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,180	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	465	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,085	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,160	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,220	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,290	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,355	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,280	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,418	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,659	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,398	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,965	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,978	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,501	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,878	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,295	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,798	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,866	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,228	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,153	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,815	6,240	6,575	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,753	36,557	28,450	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,217	32,717	26,472	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	6,180	6,615	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,768	43,165	36,595	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,153	36,368	32,084	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,145	26,145	28,000	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	7,700	3,760	3,940	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,655	4,800	5,855	x	x	x
In the third decile	12,020	5,805	6,210	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,670	5,720	5,950	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	12,095	6,050	6,040	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	53,310	27,310	25,995	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	11,755	5,920	5,840	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	11,875	6,045	5,830	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,760	6,040	5,720	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	10,845	5,650	5,190	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,065	3,660	3,410	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	21,270	10,890	10,385	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,755	3,450	3,305	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	64,755	32,145	32,605	x	x	x
65 years and over	21,430	10,425	11,005	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,620	5,875	6,745	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,540	1,455	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,045	550	500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,215	3,390	3,820	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,415	945	1,470	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.0	12.5	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	15.9	15.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.5	11.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	11.3	9.1	13.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,110	2,065	2,040	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	850	445	405	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	280	150	125	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,000	1,490	1,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	255	130	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.8	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.1	3.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	3.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.2	1.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Official languages	106,865	53,160	53,705	x	x	x
English	106,845	53,155	53,695	x	x	x
French	3,335	1,455	1,880	x	x	x
Non-official languages	11,830	5,730	6,100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	10	20	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	30	15	20	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,770	5,710	6,065	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	25	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	85	55	25	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	55	40	15	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	20	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	160	40	120	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	10	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	35	115	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	20	0	15	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	10,440	5,120	5,320	x	x	x
Albanian	35	0	30	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,315	625	690	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	45	30	x	x	x
Latvian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,240	585	655	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Czech	55	35	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	65	25	40	x	x	x
Polish	425	205	220	x	x	x
Russian	110	30	80	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	x	x	x
Slovak	95	60	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	10	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	280	110	175	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,800	3,270	3,525	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	30	x	x	x
Danish	40	15	30	x	x	x
Dutch	1,545	795	750	x	x	x
Frisian	110	70	45	x	x	x
German	4,615	2,210	2,405	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	355	150	205	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	440	240	200	x	x	x
Greek	155	90	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	60	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iranian languages	35	30	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,285	1,250	1,035	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	450	250	210	x	x	x
Portuguese	970	510	455	x	x	x
Romanian	80	25	55	x	x	x
Spanish	800	470	330	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	75	35	40	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	215	90	125	x	x	x
American Sign Language	105	40	60	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	80	95	x	x	x
Chinese languages	170	75	95	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	40	50	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	15	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	30	15	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	590	265	325	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	550	255	295	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,295	52,335	52,955	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,150	10,880	10,265	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,145	41,460	42,685	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,160	1,115	1,045	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,450	53,455	54,000	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,565	48,045	48,520	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,545	5,210	5,330	x	x	x
Before 1981	6,380	3,110	3,275	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,395	720	680	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,260	610	650	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	1,050	545	500	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	445	220	225	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	600	320	275	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	460	230	225	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	200	150	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,540	5,210	5,335	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,960	930	1,030	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,425	1,435	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	2,420	1,180	1,240	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	2,960	1,495	1,465	x	x	x
45 years and over	345	180	160	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,540	5,210	5,330	x	x	x
Americas	2,815	1,325	1,495	x	x	x
Brazil	35	15	20	x	x	x
Colombia	30	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	35	20	15	x	x	x
Guyana	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	155	90	65	x	x	x
Mexico	1,570	775	795	x	x	x
Peru	10	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	65	40	25	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	650	215	435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	245	145	105	x	x	x
Europe	6,900	3,470	3,425	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	x	x	x
Croatia	135	70	70	x	x	x
France	30	20	15	x	x	x
Germany	595	320	275	x	x	x
Greece	60	40	20	x	x	x
Hungary	220	110	115	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	30	30	x	x	x
Italy	250	145	110	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,300	700	600	x	x	x
Poland	280	115	165	x	x	x
Portugal	640	345	290	x	x	x
Romania	75	30	45	x	x	x
Russian Federation	40	10	35	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	20	40	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,310	1,100	1,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	740	380	360	x	x	x
Africa	170	105	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	105	60	50	x	x	x
Asia	595	265	325	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	55	55	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	70	35	35	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	15	0	x	x	x
Iraq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Philippines	150	40	110	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	35	10	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	85	35	50	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	460	230	230	x	x	x
Americas	315	155	160	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mexico	195	95	100	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	60	25	35	x	x	x
Europe	55	45	10	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	25	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	0	x	x	x
Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	x	x	x
Asia	80	25	50	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Philippines	45	10	35	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,155	5,535	5,620	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,700	10,290	10,410	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,600	37,630	37,965	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,350	2,190	2,150	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,740	885	860	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	580	400	180	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,165	485	680	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,020	990	1,030	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	520	290	230	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	30	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,335	1,600	1,740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,240	1,545	1,695	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,520	1,205	1,320	x	x	x
Métis	695	330	365	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,115	51,860	52,255	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,740	790	955	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,715	52,670	53,040	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	660	270	390	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	270	390	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	615	245	365	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	25	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,955	1,975	1,975	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,920	1,950	1,970	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,285	1,645	1,640	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	635	305	330	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	30	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	30	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,835	51,210	51,630	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,450	53,460	53,995	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,250	1,200	1,050	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	190	140	x	x	x
Chinese	240	110	130	x	x	x
Black	800	475	325	x	x	x
Filipino	240	65	175	x	x	x
Latin American	190	95	95	x	x	x
Arab	50	35	15	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	135	60	75	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	x	x	x
Korean	85	45	45	x	x	x
Japanese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	50	20	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	45	25	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,205	52,260	52,950	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,455	53,455	53,995	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,615	2,250	2,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,935	1,920	2,015	x	x	x
Inuit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis	715	355	360	x	x	x
Other North American origins	36,670	18,140	18,535	x	x	x
Acadian	125	55	70	x	x	x
American	1,170	495	675	x	x	x
Canadian	35,880	17,790	18,095	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	45	35	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	20	10	15	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	86,755	42,885	43,865	x	x	x
British Isles origins	56,765	27,440	29,325	x	x	x
Channel Islander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	35,980	17,185	18,800	x	x	x
Irish	19,975	9,320	10,660	x	x	x
Manx	50	35	10	x	x	x
Scottish	23,875	11,340	12,535	x	x	x
Welsh	2,085	1,035	1,055	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,930	1,365	1,560	x	x	x
French origins	8,760	4,320	4,435	x	x	x
Alsatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	8,745	4,310	4,430	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	34,550	17,240	17,315	x	x	x
Austrian	610	265	340	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	4,245	2,180	2,070	x	x	x
Dutch	12,410	6,305	6,105	x	x	x
Flemish	165	85	85	x	x	x
Frisian	200	105	100	x	x	x
German	20,055	9,805	10,250	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	315	140	170	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,790	860	925	x	x	x
Danish	520	225	290	x	x	x
Finnish	250	115	135	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	65	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	455	225	230	x	x	x
Swedish	430	185	245	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	65	40	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,205	6,485	6,725	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Czech	330	185	140	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	75	125	x	x	x
Estonian	60	30	35	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,675	1,775	1,900	x	x	x
Latvian	105	50	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	250	110	135	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	3,570	1,745	1,820	x	x	x
Romanian	630	290	335	x	x	x
Russian	1,315	640	670	x	x	x
Slovak	485	265	225	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,320	2,140	2,175	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	x	x	x
Southern European origins	7,045	3,495	3,555	x	x	x
Albanian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	415	240	175	x	x	x
Cypriot	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	340	185	160	x	x	x
Italian	3,600	1,745	1,855	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	40	50	x	x	x
Maltese	165	100	65	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,550	800	750	x	x	x
Serbian	195	95	95	x	x	x
Sicilian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	120	45	75	x	x	x
Spanish	530	270	260	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	280	140	140	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	280	130	150	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	110	55	60	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	45	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	705	445	260	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	135	85	45	x	x	x
Bermudan	25	10	20	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	20	15	10	x	x	x
Dominican	25	15	15	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	325	220	105	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	60	35	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	50	25	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	30	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	645	685	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Belizean	15	10	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Chilean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Colombian	30	20	15	x	x	x
Costa Rican	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maya	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexican	975	445	530	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	70	50	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	25	15	x	x	x
African origins	445	230	215	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	45	25	15	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins	35	35	0	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	55	40	20	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	35	20	10	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	320	145	175	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	110	150	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,525	790	740	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	305	210	95	x	x	x
Afghan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	70	50	20	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Israeli	15	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	60	50	10	x	x	x
Palestinian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	20	10	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	375	220	160	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	280	160	115	x	x	x
Goan	10	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	55	35	25	x	x	x
Punjabi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	370	485	x	x	x
Burmese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese	365	175	185	x	x	x
Filipino	255	75	175	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Japanese	35	25	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	90	45	45	x	x	x
Laotian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	20	45	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	15	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	145	80	65	x	x	x
Australian	110	60	50	x	x	x
New Zealander	25	15	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,360	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	8,150	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	41,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,435	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,455	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,435	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,425	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	7,380	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,515	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,755	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,265	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	245	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,505	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	42,315	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,465	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,155	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,995	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,590	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,210	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,645	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,690	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,270	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	550	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,510	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	755	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,440	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,770	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,480	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,155	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,545	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,940	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,525	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,940	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,971	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	313,599	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,050	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	854	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,530	10,940	9,590	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,730	13,545	14,185	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,795	20,020	21,770	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,815	6,565	2,250	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,885	2,485	1,400	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,930	4,080	850	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,325	9,155	13,170	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,365	590	770	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,710	5,585	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	6,985	2,695	4,295	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	275	410	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	105	70	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,300	560	740	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	80	70	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,890	27,510	28,380	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,170	4,710	3,455	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,120	8,585	8,535	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,595	14,210	16,385	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,800	4,390	1,405	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,405	1,575	830	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,390	2,820	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,270	7,090	10,185	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	360	450	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,720	2,375	4,345	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	5,070	1,760	3,300	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	60	55	x	x	x
Master's degree	955	330	625	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	35	60	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,260	24,480	23,780	x	x	x
Education	2,740	580	2,160	x	x	x
13. Education	2,740	575	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	380	650	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	115	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	855	265	590	x	x	x
Humanities	1,640	670	965	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	80	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	360	100	265	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	95	270	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	80	50	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	200	110	x	x	x
54. History	310	170	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	65	0	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,940	925	3,020	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	125	190	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	120	1,275	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	560	135	425	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	x	x	x
42. Psychology	540	110	435	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,015	420	595	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	6,905	2,065	4,840	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	110	785	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,000	1,945	4,055	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	800	465	335	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	370	185	180	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	80	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	160	130	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	785	405	375	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	520	305	215	x	x	x
25. Library science	100	10	95	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	65	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,325	10,890	435	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	205	160	50	x	x	x
14. Engineering	500	450	50	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	2,060	170	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,635	2,570	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,020	3,965	50	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,740	1,685	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,485	1,090	395	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,200	920	285	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	115	x	x	x
Health and related fields	7,640	900	6,740	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	270	375	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,960	600	6,360	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	25	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,640	1,840	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,830	300	1,535	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	885	630	255	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	760	710	55	x	x	x
Other	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,890	27,510	28,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,290	13,300	11,995	x	x	x
Education	1,690	300	1,390	x	x	x
13. Education	1,685	300	1,390	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	280	505	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	45	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	650	190	460	x	x	x
Humanities	1,130	405	725	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	40	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	295	80	215	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	55	210	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	110	75	x	x	x
54. History	200	100	100	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	45	0	45	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,970	570	2,405	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	230	90	140	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	55	1,065	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	445	75	370	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	45	x	x	x
42. Psychology	375	70	305	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	725	275	445	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	5,110	1,380	3,730	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	80	650	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,365	1,290	3,080	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	545	295	250	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	130	135	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	65	45	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	580	310	275	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	255	190	x	x	x
25. Library science	60	0	55	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	35	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,275	7,880	400	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	165	115	45	x	x	x
14. Engineering	305	265	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,570	155	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,855	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,865	2,820	40	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,300	1,250	50	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,165	830	340	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	940	690	250	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	140	85	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,735	690	5,045	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	210	295	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,225	475	4,750	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,590	1,265	1,325	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	215	1,055	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	715	490	220	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	600	555	45	x	x	x
Other	15	10	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,055	44,505	45,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,260	24,485	23,775	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,800	20,020	21,775	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,195	18,685	20,505	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,825	18,020	19,805	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	665	705	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,605	1,340	1,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	860	350	510	x	x	x
Philippines	100	20	75	x	x	x
India	35	20	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	365	215	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	x	x	x
France	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other	990	560	435	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,885	27,510	28,375	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,290	13,300	11,990	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,595	14,210	16,385	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	29,090	13,600	15,495	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	28,205	13,170	15,030	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	885	425	460	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,500	615	890	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	635	215	425	x	x	x
Philippines	80	15	70	x	x	x
India	35	20	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	115	95	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	x	x	x
France	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other	520	250	270	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
In the labour force	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Employed	51,925	27,340	24,580	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,820	2,130	1,690	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	34,315	15,035	19,280	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.9	66.2	57.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.7	61.4	54.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.2	6.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,055	44,505	45,550	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,515	13,800	17,715	x	x	x
Worked	58,540	30,700	27,840	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,255	17,730	12,530	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,285	12,975	15,315	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.4	42.5	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,735	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
Employee	47,580	24,460	23,120	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,155	4,470	2,690	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,740	29,470	26,265	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,000	545	460	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	5,775	3,730	2,050	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,730	1,520	5,210	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,400	400	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,770	375	3,390	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,980	1,280	3,700	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	885	270	620	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	11,625	4,220	7,405	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,940	11,120	820	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,790	1,885	905	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,445	3,135	1,315	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,740	29,470	26,270	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,005	540	460	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,740	28,925	25,810	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,410	2,745	1,670	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	510	385	125	x	x	x
23 Construction	5,105	4,520	590	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	7,990	6,070	1,920	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	2,340	1,735	605	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	6,295	2,740	3,560	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,825	2,075	755	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	585	280	310	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,295	400	900	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	350	230	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,905	835	1,065	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,190	1,250	935	x	x	x
61 Educational services	3,010	700	2,310	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	6,410	660	5,745	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	415	570	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	3,345	1,065	2,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,495	1,345	1,145	x	x	x
91 Public administration	2,190	1,120	1,080	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,920	27,340	24,580	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,670	2,350	2,320	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	135	100	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,570	4,990	1,585	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	40,545	19,900	20,650	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,545	19,900	20,650	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,880	9,040	11,845	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,665	1,570	1,095	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,900	9,250	7,645	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	100	45	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,120	24,890	22,230	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,900	21,965	18,935	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,990	1,520	1,470	x	x	x
Public transit	290	95	190	x	x	x
Walked	2,400	985	1,420	x	x	x
Bicycle	140	115	25	x	x	x
Other method	395	210	180	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,115	24,890	22,230	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	14,765	6,690	8,070	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	13,650	6,735	6,915	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	9,050	4,955	4,095	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,640	2,865	1,775	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,015	3,640	1,375	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,115	24,885	22,230	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,195	1,565	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,980	6,590	3,385	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,750	5,730	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,165	2,635	5,525	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,450	1,130	2,325	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,290	4,590	3,695	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,995	31,360	28,630	x	x	x
Single responses	59,825	31,285	28,540	x	x	x
Official languages	59,570	31,130	28,435	x	x	x
English	59,465	31,115	28,350	x	x	x
French	100	20	80	x	x	x
Non-official languages	255	150	105	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	150	100	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	190	105	85	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	85	75	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	60	45	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	20	15	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	35	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	20	15	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	165	75	90	x	x	x
English and French	45	20	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	120	55	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,995	31,360	28,630	x	x	x
None	58,740	30,770	27,975	x	x	x
English	175	65	110	x	x	x
French	285	100	185	x	x	x
Non-official language	765	405	360	x	x	x
Aboriginal	25	0	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	740	405	340	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,340	52,880	53,460	x	x	x
Non-movers	96,455	48,110	48,345	x	x	x
Movers	9,890	4,765	5,120	x	x	x
Non-migrants	4,350	2,160	2,190	x	x	x
Migrants	5,540	2,610	2,930	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,190	2,460	2,735	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	4,945	2,325	2,620	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	250	130	115	x	x	x
External migrants	350	150	195	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,835	50,590	51,245	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,915	35,805	36,115	x	x	x
Movers	29,915	14,785	15,135	x	x	x
Non-migrants	14,715	7,345	7,370	x	x	x
Migrants	15,210	7,440	7,770	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,645	7,165	7,480	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,950	6,855	7,100	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	690	310	380	x	x	x
External migrants	560	275	290	x	x	x