Census Profile, 2016 Census
Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Haliburton--Kawartha Lakes--Brock [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,956	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,217 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	67,863	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,279	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	14.4	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,890.12	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,955	56,415	57,540	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,925	7,670	7,255	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,635	2,365	2,265	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	5,080	2,645	2,435	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,205	2,655	2,550	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	69,920	34,890	35,035	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,795	2,985	2,805	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	5,720	3,000	2,720	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	5,145	2,640	2,505	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	5,420	2,760	2,660	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,530	2,615	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,485	2,705	2,785	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	6,665	3,250	3,415	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,610	4,835	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	10,660	5,340	5,320	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	10,435	5,060	5,370	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	29,115	13,860	15,255	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	9,840	4,895	4,945	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	7,225	3,625	3,595	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	4,925	2,410	2,515	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	3,580	1,635	1,940	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	3,550	1,295	2,255	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	2,205	900	1,305	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,045	320	725	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	260	65	195	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	40	5	30	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.1	13.6	12.6	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.8	60.9	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	25.5	24.6	26.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.3	3.9	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	51.6	50.9	52.2	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,280	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	40,745	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	690	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,560	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	665	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	855	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,010	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,895	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,280	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	11,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	20,405	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	6,565	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	5,490	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,145	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,030	48,745	50,290	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	62,750	31,455	31,295	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	52,305	26,240	26,075	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	10,440	5,220	5,220	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	36,285	17,290	18,995	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	19,930	11,230	8,695	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	3,085	1,510	1,575	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	5,915	2,815	3,105	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	7,350	1,730	5,620	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,300	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	21,680	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	5,105	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	2,105	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,295	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	30,725	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	25,505	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	5,220	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,570	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	3,440	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	1,130	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,725	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	18,710	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	12,010	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	5,235	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,755	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,020	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,570	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,970	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	1,180	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,920	8,010	8,910	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,280	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	33,345	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	17,865	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,480	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	965	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,970	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	11,725	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,245	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,175	55,555	56,620	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	106,735	53,295	53,435	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	5	10	485	195	285
English and French	5,260	2,185	3,075	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	170	75	100	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,170	55,555	56,615	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	110,940	54,980	55,965	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,005	490	525	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	75	30	45	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	155	60	90	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,045	500	545	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,170	55,555	56,620	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	111,615	55,305	56,310	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	106,410	52,785	53,625	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	105,260	52,240	53,015	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,155	545	610	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	5,205	2,520	2,685	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,195	2,520	2,675	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	60	50	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	60	30	30	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	15	5	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	30	20	15	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	35	20	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	65	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	0	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	5	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	30	15	15	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,215	2,090	2,130	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	15	10	5	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	950	450	500	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	55	20	30	630	250	380
Latvian	30	15	20	250	90	160
Lithuanian	20	10	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	900	430	465	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	10	5	765	365	400
Croatian	60	35	30	1,155	550	610
Czech	70	35	40	435	190	245
Macedonian	50	30	20	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	350	165	190	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	140	65	75	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	25	15	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	25	10	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	450	205	245
Ukrainian	135	60	75	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,150	1,040	1,115	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	5	165	75	90
Danish	50	20	30	275	135	145
Dutch	655	320	340	1,460	690	770
Frisian	15	5	5	20	5	10
German	1,350	660	695	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Swedish	30	10	20	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	120	75	45	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	115	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	185	90	90	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	5	5	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	60	30	30	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	15	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	0	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	5	0	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	45	20	20	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	45	25	25	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	740	390	355	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	330	210	125	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	190	85	105	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	55	25	35	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	165	65	95	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	15	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	115	50	65	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	200	90	110	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	95	45	50	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	5	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	70	30	40	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	10	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	10	0	10	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	325	140	185	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	40	20	20	335	140	190
Finnish	115	45	65	575	240	330
Hungarian	165	70	95	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	560	255	305	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	185	80	100	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	340	145	190	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	10	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,175	55,555	56,620	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	111,265	55,145	56,120	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	109,890	54,465	55,420	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	109,675	54,365	55,310	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	215	105	110	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,375	675	700	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,380	675	700	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	20	5	10	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	25	15	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	15	5	10	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	970	475	495	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	5	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	265	130	130	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	265	130	130	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	0	5	295	135	160
Czech	20	15	10	75	35	40
Macedonian	10	5	5	890	405	480
Polish	115	60	60	1,545	745	800
Russian	80	35	40	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	5	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	15	10	10	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	435	225	210	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	45	25	20	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	200	180	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	15	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	130	65	65	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	105	45	55	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	45	20	25	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	0	0	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	20	15	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	30	15	15	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	120	45	70	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	35	15	25	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	30	10	20	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	20	10	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	30	15	20	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	95	40	55	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	20	15	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	115	60	55	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	50	25	30	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	50	25	25	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	55	25	25	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	25	10	10	125	55	65
Hungarian	30	15	15	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	905	410	495	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	90	45	50	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	805	365	440	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,175	55,555	56,620	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	109,240	54,210	55,030	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	660	320	340	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	705	290	415	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,535	720	805	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,515	715	800	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	0	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,265	47,440	48,820	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,140	46,005	47,140	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,329	39,546	26,617	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,205	46,010	47,195	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,483	35,463	24,698	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,990	41,685	41,305	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,020	36,447	22,348	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,435	32,925	37,515	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,614	8,685	8,544	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,635	33,660	29,975	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,378	32,334	25,018	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,255	47,395	48,860	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,060	45,895	47,165	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,858	49,313	34,603	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,115	45,900	47,215	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,290	40,892	29,845	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,865	41,660	41,205	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,213	47,069	31,270	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,255	32,900	37,355	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,192	9,188	9,196	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,625	33,600	30,030	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,621	42,521	32,139	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,255	47,400	48,860	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,580	16,055	12,525	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,971	54,556	42,895	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,940	62,864	49,345	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	86.7	79.0	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.4	58.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	13.3	21.0	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,265	47,440	48,820	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,120	1,440	1,685	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	93,140	46,000	47,140	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,340	5,120	7,225	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	17,340	6,890	10,455	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	14,110	5,805	8,300	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,670	5,455	6,225	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	5,490	4,815	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	7,550	4,300	3,245	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,290	2,035	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	2,470	1,340	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	1,865	1,015	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,300	1,420	880	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	5,505	3,895	1,610	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	3,945	2,740	1,210	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,155	400	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,265	47,445	48,820	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,065	1,435	1,625	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	93,200	46,010	47,195	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.0	96.7	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,990	5,245	7,745	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	18,055	7,205	10,850	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	16,335	6,880	9,450	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	14,075	7,045	7,030	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	10,860	5,995	4,860	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	4,435	2,765	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,800	3,190	1,605	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	2,140	1,250	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	5,500	3,870	1,630	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,310	670	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,160	820	345	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,745	620	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,265	47,445	48,820	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	32,630	13,785	18,840	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	63,635	33,655	29,975	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.1	70.9	61.4	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,325	6,930	5,395	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	5,410	2,440	2,975	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,635	4,635	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	6,885	3,070	3,810	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	6,940	3,095	3,845	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,775	2,905	2,870	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,380	2,495	1,885	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,990	1,230	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,665	840	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	7,915	5,430	2,485	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,055	1,360	695	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,135	770	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	3,960	2,940	1,020	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,280	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,217	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,725	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,594	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,550	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,543	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,114	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,394	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,511	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,740	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,267	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,772	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,530	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,655	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,661	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	550	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,230	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,215	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,285	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,230	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,220	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,105	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,090	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,400	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,995	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,115	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,200	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,280	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	605	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,250	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,745	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,560	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,690	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,415	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,855	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,550	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,485	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,415	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,415	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,660	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,680	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,193	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,842	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,445	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,766	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,843	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,230	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,903	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,367	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,899	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,729	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,640	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,490	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,433	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	17,455	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,190	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,764	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,182	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,180	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,055	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,484	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,293	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,780	7,130	7,645	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,990	33,124	27,939	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,673	30,056	26,184	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,820	7,245	7,570	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,635	42,499	36,893	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,731	35,388	32,146	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,145	55,085	56,055	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,030	27,535	29,495	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	9,530	4,750	4,785	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,495	5,205	6,290	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	11,925	5,680	6,240	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	11,965	5,855	6,105	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	12,120	6,050	6,070	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	54,110	27,550	26,560	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	12,135	6,130	6,005	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	11,910	6,015	5,895	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,880	5,665	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	10,485	5,360	5,120	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	8,040	4,160	3,880	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,145	55,085	56,060	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	18,225	9,385	8,840	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	65,515	32,380	33,135	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	27,405	13,320	14,085	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,745	7,020	7,725	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,555	1,445	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	950	480	465	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	8,705	4,205	4,500	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,040	1,255	1,785	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	12.7	13.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.6	16.3	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.6	16.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.6	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.4	12.7	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,150	2,685	2,470	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	900	475	420	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	275	145	130	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	3,890	2,025	1,860	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	360	180	185	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.9	4.4	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,135	55,075	56,060	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	110,955	54,995	55,955	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	110,940	54,995	55,945	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,230	2,235	2,995	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,630	3,135	3,500	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	15	0	15	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,610	3,120	3,490	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	75	90	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	95	50	45	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	35	10	30	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	40	20	20	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	105	65	45	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	100	60	40	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	25	105	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	0	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	10	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	20	100	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	75	35	30	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	70	40	35	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,200	2,510	2,685	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	40	20	15	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	1,135	520	615	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	45	25	20	890	385	505
Latvian	20	20	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	25	10	15	500	220	280
Slavic languages	1,090	495	595	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	10	0	10	850	385	465
Croatian	80	45	40	1,710	790	920
Czech	95	35	60	545	250	295
Macedonian	30	20	15	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	390	175	215	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	265	135	130	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	20	10	20	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	45	10	40	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	565	285	280
Ukrainian	180	85	100	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	2,450	1,165	1,285	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	30	10	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	65	40	30	300	140	160
Dutch	655	305	350	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	10	20	10	15
German	1,695	815	885	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	45	10	30	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	175	100	70	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	325	165	160	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	235	115	125	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	80	30	45	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	105	55	50	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	25	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	65	35	30	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	90	55	40	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	95	60	35	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	595	610	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	460	280	180	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	235	105	130	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	40	25	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	520	215	305	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	35	10	25	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	125	65	60	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	195	65	130	700	270	430
American Sign Language	60	15	50	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	50	85	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	140	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	265	120	140	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	140	70	70	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	15	10	10	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	130	50	80	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	395	180	220	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	40	25	15	525	235	285
Finnish	130	55	75	700	300	405
Hungarian	230	105	125	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,135	55,080	56,055	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,445	54,280	55,165	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,225	9,445	8,780	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,220	44,835	46,385	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,690	800	890	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,135	55,075	56,055	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,065	50,815	51,250	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,910	4,185	4,725	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	6,360	3,010	3,350	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	890	425	465	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	660	300	360	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	715	305	410	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	395	190	200	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	320	110	210	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	150	140	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	80	75	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,915	4,185	4,725	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	1,160	545	605	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	2,355	1,125	1,230	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	2,305	1,000	1,300	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	2,760	1,350	1,410	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	340	160	180	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,915	4,185	4,725	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	1,000	440	560	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	20	15	10	1,165	560	605
Colombia	0	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	0	0	985	450	535
Guyana	75	50	30	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	75	40	30	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	40	20	25	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	235	350	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	160	70	90	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,630	3,185	3,445	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	70	30	35	930	415	515
France	65	25	40	720	340	380
Germany	835	410	430	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	60	30	30	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	110	55	55	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	50	65	785	370	415
Italy	230	170	60	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	570	295	275	1,355	650	700
Poland	255	130	130	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	150	75	70	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	40	20	15	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	80	50	35	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	15	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	50	25	25	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,245	1,465	1,780	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	725	345	375	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	165	65	100	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	15	10	10	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	10	10	10	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	15	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	55	20	35	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	60	25	30	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,065	480	585	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	10	10	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	10	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	75	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	25	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	155	70	85	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	10	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	10	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	60	50	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	15	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	85	40	45	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	120	20	95	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	70	45	30	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	135	55	80	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	15	40	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	150	140	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	25	10	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	105	60	45	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	150	65	80	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	15	10	15	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	35	15	20	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	15	15	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,135	55,075	56,060	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,315	4,405	4,910	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,555	8,165	8,390	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,265	42,510	42,755	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,220	1,445	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,305	645	665	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	600	410	195	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	705	235	470	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,010	385	630	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	335	185	150	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,135	55,080	56,055	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,205	1,530	1,675	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,005	1,410	1,595	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	700	955	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,290	665	620	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	60	45	15	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	65	35	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	50	45	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,930	53,545	54,385	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,135	55,080	56,055	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	400	435	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,300	54,675	55,620	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,135	55,080	56,060	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	410	165	240	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	160	230	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	110	200	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,385	2,170	2,220	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,300	2,125	2,170	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,895	1,395	1,505	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,335	690	645	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	50	20	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	45	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,340	52,740	53,600	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,135	55,080	56,055	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,175	1,185	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	580	285	290	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	320	160	160	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	465	235	225	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	240	85	160	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	75	25	50	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	80	40	40	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	100	55	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	85	55	30	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	135	70	65	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	65	25	40	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	25	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	40	35	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,775	53,905	54,870	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,135	55,080	56,055	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	4,790	2,335	2,460	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,300	1,550	1,750	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	75	45	30	165	100	70
Métis	1,525	790	735	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	43,130	21,660	21,470	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	130	65	70	445	190	255
American	1,160	540	625	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	42,185	21,180	21,005	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	215	125	90	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	87,165	42,745	44,420	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	72,415	35,195	37,220	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	45	40
Cornish	10	0	10	15	0	15
English	46,805	22,330	24,470	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	30,325	14,285	16,040	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	10	10	155	75	80
Scottish	29,605	14,330	15,280	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	2,810	1,255	1,560	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,675	1,790	1,885	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	10,120	4,840	5,275	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	10,115	4,840	5,275	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,775	8,640	9,135	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	705	330	370	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	315	165	145	1,410	630	780
Dutch	6,570	3,220	3,345	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	15	10	115	60	55
Frisian	25	10	20	30	25	0
German	10,855	5,285	5,565	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	650	280	370	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,735	1,220	1,520	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	700	325	380	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	505	240	265	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	155	70	80	525	280	245
Norwegian	585	235	350	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	745	325	415	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	60	75	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	7,285	3,805	3,480	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	45	20	25	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	15	10	10	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	245	135	110	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	1,005	495	505
Estonian	140	75	60	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	1,020	530	495	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	120	70	50	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	130	80	60	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,745	1,405	1,340	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	205	85	120	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	760	410	350	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	225	105	115	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	2,415	1,290	1,125	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	5,740	2,935	2,800	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	195	100	90	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	30	25	0	585	285	300
Greek	470	275	195	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,270	1,685	1,580	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	160	100	60	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	320	150	175	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	685	325	360	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	80	45	35	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	20	0	15	460	235	220
Slovenian	70	50	20	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	440	160	280	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	75	115	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	395	175	220	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	180	100	80	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	70	135	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	595	320	285	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	65	30	35	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	10	895	400	495
Dominican	35	10	20	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	345	175	175	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	45	35	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	385	175	210	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	30	10	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	10	20	1,285	595	690
Chilean	20	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	0	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	10	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	95	45	45	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	10	10	10	80	40	35
Mexican	75	50	30	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	20	10	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	10	0	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	10	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	1,185	605	575
African origins	395	190	210	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	65	45	20	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	30	25	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	15	15	0	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	150	50	105	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	10	10	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	10	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	675	320	360
South African	100	25	75	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	20	0	10	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	155	80	85	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	75	60	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,200	1,105	1,090	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	430	240	190	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	40	20	25	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	50	40	10	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	10	0	10	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	95	70	30	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	20	10	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	40	10	30	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	10	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	75	50	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	15	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	80	35	45	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	25	10	20	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	630	305	325	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	500	235	265	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	10	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	25	15	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	80	45	35	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	10	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	575	600	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	35	15	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	480	245	230	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	270	105	165	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	30	10	15	995	480	515
Japanese	135	55	80	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	85	65	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	105	60	40	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	115	50	60	1,040	560	485
Australian	75	40	35	650	370	275
New Zealander	35	15	25	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	39,730	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	7,545	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,000	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	46,275	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	3,105	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,500	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,735	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,895	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,710	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,050	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	8,390	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	8,160	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,965	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,075	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	46,135	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,135	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	13,380	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,510	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,095	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,195	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,520	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,505	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,080	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,955	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,320	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,275	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,375	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,225	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	675	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	600	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,110	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,220	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,390	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,660	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,000	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,285	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	2,015	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,855	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,955	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,895	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,600	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,425	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.3	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,196	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	360,277	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	904	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,260	47,395	48,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,600	10,335	9,265	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,960	14,095	15,865	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,695	22,965	23,730	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,575	7,430	2,145	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,675	1,340	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,555	4,755	805	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,175	10,085	14,095	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	810	1,015	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,125	4,640	6,480	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	7,925	3,155	4,770	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	115	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,740	770	970	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	115	95	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,460	28,140	29,325	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,400	4,245	3,150	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,995	8,845	9,145	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,065	15,050	17,020	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,905	4,645	1,260	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,435	1,645	785	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,470	3,000	470	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,675	7,225	10,455	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	380	510	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,595	2,800	4,795	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	5,590	2,045	3,545	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	205	410	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	80	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	1,085	385	700	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	65	70	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,255	47,400	48,860	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,560	24,430	25,125	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	3,245	815	2,430	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	3,245	810	2,430	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,430	680	750	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	290	70	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	1,070	390	680	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,740	685	1,055	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	490	105	380	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	420	150	265	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	60	40	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	170	140	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	255	145	105	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	50	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,175	3,345	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	115	235	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,170	75	1,095	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	885	180	705	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	70	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	740	155	580	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,235	630	600	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	7,775	2,580	5,190	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	895	145	755	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,870	2,440	4,435	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,125	570	555	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	215	300	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	95	115	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	260	195	60	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	65	70	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,010	575	435	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	440	285	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	90	10	85	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	60	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,800	11,300	500	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	235	185	55	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	795	725	70	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,155	210	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,215	3,170	50	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,700	3,640	65	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,485	1,435	55	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,275	535	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,035	680	350	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	775	590	185	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	8,080	1,125	6,960	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	785	385	400	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	7,235	700	6,535	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,165	2,195	1,970	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,825	395	1,435	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,595	1,110	480	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	705	655	45	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,465	28,140	29,325	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,395	13,090	12,300	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,865	480	1,385	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,865	475	1,385	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,035	420	620	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	805	245	565	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	1,040	390	650	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	35	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	305	55	245	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	120	160	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	15	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	75	1,510	975	530
54. History	170	90	70	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	770	2,520	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	65	185	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	700	120	580	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	735	145	590
42. Psychology	480	70	405	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	880	470	405	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	5,195	1,495	3,700	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	720	85	630	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,470	1,410	3,065	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	340	410	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	145	235	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	60	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	145	95	50	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	55	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	400	335	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	570	335	235	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	55	10	50	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	10	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,905	7,540	370	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	170	130	40	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	405	345	55	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,470	140	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,235	2,200	35	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,560	2,505	60	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	925	890	35	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,320	875	440	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	435	295	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	440	150	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,850	760	5,090	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	275	315	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,230	470	4,760	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,075	1,570	1,505	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	255	1,040	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,220	785	435	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	535	510	30	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,255	47,395	48,860	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,555	24,430	25,130	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,700	22,970	23,735	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	43,725	21,390	22,330	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	41,750	20,400	21,350	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,970	985	980	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,975	1,575	1,400	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	290	270	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	75	10	65	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	75	30	40	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	945	560	385	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	30	20	10	620	335	280
Other	1,255	655	600	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,460	28,140	29,325	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,395	13,095	12,300	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,070	15,045	17,020	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	30,555	14,330	16,230	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	29,300	13,705	15,600	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,255	620	630	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,510	715	790	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	165	195	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	65	10	55	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	55	30	30	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	350	190	155	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	15	10	0	510	270	245
Other	625	305	325	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,255	47,395	48,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	54,935	28,535	26,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	50,705	26,085	24,620	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	4,235	2,450	1,780	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	41,320	18,865	22,455	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	57.1	60.2	54.0	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	52.7	55.0	50.4	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.7	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,255	47,395	48,860	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,305	17,360	20,950	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	57,950	30,040	27,910	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,570	16,695	12,880	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,380	13,340	15,035	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.0	42.4	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,940	28,535	26,405	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	950	540	415	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,985	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	45,620	22,765	22,860	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,365	5,230	3,130	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,935	28,535	26,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	6,095	3,760	2,330	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,830	1,345	5,490	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,030	1,515	510	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,765	420	3,340	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,885	1,800	4,085	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	995	360	635	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	4,750	7,840	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,750	11,010	740	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,725	1,375	355	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,660	665	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,935	28,535	26,400	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	955	540	415	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,980	27,995	25,990	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,905	1,300	600	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	325	40	785	565	220
22 Utilities	835	695	145	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	6,815	6,015	800	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,940	1,130	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,675	1,245	435	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	6,905	3,225	3,680	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,460	1,720	740	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	780	395	380	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	1,545	405	1,150	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	915	425	495	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,585	1,145	1,440	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	25	25	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,705	1,600	1,110	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,425	985	2,440	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	6,450	755	5,690	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,405	700	705	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	3,245	1,075	2,170	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,515	1,260	1,250	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,315	1,755	1,555	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,705	26,080	24,620	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	5,010	2,560	2,455	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	145	85	60	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,015	1,930	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	37,610	17,430	20,180	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,610	17,430	20,180	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,755	7,090	10,670	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,810	1,600	2,210	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,950	8,680	7,270	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	95	60	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,550	23,445	22,110	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,025	20,895	19,135	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,530	1,215	1,310	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	460	150	310	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	2,000	900	1,100	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	190	110	80	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	345	175	175	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,550	23,445	22,110	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,685	5,555	7,130	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	12,975	5,760	7,215	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,970	4,105	3,865	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	4,385	2,550	1,835	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	7,535	5,470	2,065	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,550	23,445	22,110	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,405	3,240	1,170	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,615	5,460	3,165	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,925	5,755	6,170	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,225	3,330	5,895	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,885	1,345	2,545	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,490	4,325	3,165	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,800	30,975	28,820	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	59,625	30,880	28,745	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	59,520	30,825	28,690	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	59,440	30,825	28,615	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	85	0	80	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	105	50	50	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75	40	40	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	15	10	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	10	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	10	10	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	15	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	10	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	10	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	175	100	75	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	85	50	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	90	50	40	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,800	30,975	28,820	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	59,000	30,630	28,365	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	140	30	110	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	435	190	245	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	225	125	100	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	225	125	100	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,180	54,550	55,625	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	98,820	49,040	49,780	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	11,360	5,515	5,845	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,735	2,335	2,410	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	6,620	3,180	3,435	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	6,385	3,090	3,295	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,030	2,910	3,115	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	360	180	180	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	235	95	145	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,565	52,670	53,890	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	73,625	36,675	36,955	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	32,945	16,000	16,940	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	13,420	6,490	6,935	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	19,525	9,515	10,010	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	19,000	9,265	9,735	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	18,175	8,845	9,325	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	825	420	410	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	525	245	275	52,880	24,360	28,525