Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	20	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	130	55	75	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,675	835	840	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	345	195	155	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	1,545	775	770	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	5	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	10	5	5	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	5	250	140	110
Oromo	15	10	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	735	360	380	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	90	45	45	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,615	890	725	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	20	10	10	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	10	5	5	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	50	25	30	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	35	15	20	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	90	30	55	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	20	5	10	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	110	50	65	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	5	5	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	90	40	45	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	75	35	40	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	15	10	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	205	95	110	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	30	10	15	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	170	65	105	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	55	25	35	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	115	45	70	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	35	20	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	10	5	5	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	290	145	145	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	305	145	165	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	50	30	20	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	870	370	490	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	240	100	140	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	295	135	160	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	55	35	20	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	290	125	170	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	5	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	860	400	460	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	10	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	35	15	20	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	215	100	110	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	560	255	305	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	5	0	5	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	305	165	140	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	365	180	185	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	280	205	70	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	120	85	35	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	5	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	55	30	30	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	5	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	225	110	115	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	550	290	260	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	75	45	30	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	45	20	25	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	5	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,420	665	750	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	230	110	125	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,795	890	905	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	420	200	215
Japanese	60	20	40	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	245	110	135	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	5	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	10	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	15	10	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	35	20	25	1,455	660	790
Swahili	135	65	75	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	5	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	30	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	10	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	630	295	325	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	880	435	450	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	0	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	40	20	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	225	120	105	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	85	45	35	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	100	45	55	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	90	45	45	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	85	40	45	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	525	255	270	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	35	20	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	25	15	10	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	470	230	245	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	285	140	145	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	125	65	60	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	550	265	285	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	5	170	80	85
Oromo	5	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	515	240	275	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	30	15	15	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	1,200	625	570	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	10	0	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	30	15	15	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	820	400	420	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	15	5	10	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	40	20	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	5	5	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	40	10	30	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	20	15	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	60	25	35	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	145	70	75	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	10	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	45	15	30	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	20	5	10	860	350	515
Lithuanian	30	5	20	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	990	455	540	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	15	10	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	75	40	40	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	210	95	110	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	15	10	5	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	325	140	190	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	125	50	75	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	110	50	60	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	10	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	80	40	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	85	35	50	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	10	5	5	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	65	25	35	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	120	60	65	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	245	120	125	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	150	105	40	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	50	45	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	50	25	20	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	110	55	55	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	305	155	150	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	45	25	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	35	10	20	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	5	135	60	75
Italian	660	265	395	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	115	50	65	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	975	455	515	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	110	50	60
Japanese	20	10	10	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	135	55	85	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	10	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	15	10	5	455	210	245
Swahili	85	45	45	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	5	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	425	195	225
Sign languages	45	25	25	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	20	5	15	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	415	195	220	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	5	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	610	305	305	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	30	20	15	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	175	95	80	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	55	30	20	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	75	40	40	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	60	25	35	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	55	25	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	195	95	105	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	10	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	190	95	95	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	200	105	95	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	85	45	35	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	985	450	530	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	55	30	30	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	35	15	15	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	75	40	40	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	85	45	40	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	10	10	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	15	0	10	120	35	85
Mohawk	55	30	25	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	30	15	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	810	355	460	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	130	70	55	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	75	40	35	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	50	20	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	10	25	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	0	30	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	140	50	90	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	10	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	10	0	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	225	105	115	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	30	20	15	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	80	25	50	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	155	60	95	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	25	15	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	275	135	140	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	45	15	30	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	210	90	125	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	80	40	45	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	125	50	80	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	50	30	25	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	10	0	10	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	385	190	200	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	415	190	230	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	70	35	35	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	1,020	445	580	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	425	200	225	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	445	215	230	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	90	55	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	365	175	190	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	10	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	25	10	15	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	45	15	30	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	285	160	125	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	1,200	540	665	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	0	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	40	10	25	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	370	210	165	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	525	255	265	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	300	200	100	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	570	335	235	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	0	10	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	10	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	75	40	40	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	255	130	125	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	520	265	255	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	55	30	25	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	40	25	15	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	0	515	275	240
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	250	125	120	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,355	745	605
Japanese	135	70	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	305	100	200	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	700	320	375
Ga	0	10	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	15	0	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	55	40	10	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	110	45	65	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	65	40	25	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	235	125	110	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	10	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	35	15	15	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	10	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	225	95	130	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	125	35	90	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	830	415	415	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	25	15	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	20	10	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	55	35	20	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	360	185	175	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	130	70	60	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	150	75	65	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	140	60	75	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	125	50	75	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	915	450	465
Uralic languages	610	310	305	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	60	25	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	25	15	15	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	525	265	260	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	80	50	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	240	120	125	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	485	215	270	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	310	110	200	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	45	25	20	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	710	325	390	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	120	60	60	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	30	20	15	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	275	155	120	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	100	55	50	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	500	240	255	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	230	125	100	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	370	200	170	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,070	525	545	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	220	125	95	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	675	315	360	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	1,875	930	945	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	170	85	90	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	105	35	70	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	120	65	55	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	15	10	10	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	115	60	55	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	95	50	45	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	165	70	100	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	55	30	25	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	90	35	50	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	425	165	260	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	130	75	55	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	345	170	175	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	465	245	225	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	345	200	145	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	20	10	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	85	45	40	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	145	80	60	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,260	460	795	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	30	15	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	960	460	500	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	610	335	270	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	30	20	10	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	65	25	40	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	40	15	25	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	35	20	15	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	115	75	35	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	25	15	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	400	210	190	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	10	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	15	10	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	715	295	420	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	15	0	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	30	15	15	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	605	245	360
Egypt	50	20	30	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	15	0	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	25	15	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	20	10	10	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	10	30	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	130	60	70	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	15	10	15	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	65	35	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	150	90	60	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	200	110	90	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	10	10	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	30	15	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	35	15	20	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	40	20	20	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	370	155	215	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	25	15	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	55	25	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	10	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	915	455	455	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,540	610	925	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	370	150	225	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	200	130	70	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	20	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,015	470	545	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	130	70	60	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	1,260	605	650	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	15	10	10	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	15	0	10	755	370	385
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	0	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	10	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	715	355	355	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	295	150	150	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	20	20	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	45	30	20	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	245	105	140	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	490	230	250	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	300	125	170	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	40	30	10	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	590	265	320	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	550	240	315	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	55	30	20	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	25	10	20	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	485	230	260	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	220	95	120	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	215	100	115	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	475	210	255	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	590	250	335	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,135	555	580	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	385	205	185	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	220	110	115	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	110	35	75	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	780	420	360	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	0	15	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	790	410	375	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	75	40	40	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	145	85	60	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	200	125	80	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	10	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	660	325	330	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	170	70	105	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	255	135	120	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,395	620	775	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	775	375	405	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	20	15	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	420	185	235	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	20	15	10	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	20	10	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	225	105	120	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	20	15	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	10	10	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	200	70	130	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	85	40	40	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	135	65	65	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	85	40	45	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	15	20	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	40	20	25	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	110	55	55	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	70	35	30	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	330	170	155	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	15	10	10	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	340	160	180	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	430	215	215	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	30	10	15	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	45	25	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	35	20	15	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	270	145	130	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	75	45	30	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	620	260	355	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	20	10	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	55	15	40	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	35	15	20	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	15	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	60	25	40	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	230	100	135	645	320	325
Congolese	250	125	120	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	10	630	305	330
Ghanaian	205	100	105	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	20	10	15	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	15	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	30	10	15	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	210	135	75	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	540	320	220	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	30	15	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	15	10	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	10	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	195	100	95	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	15	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	85	55	35	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	185	115	70	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	35	15	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	870	455	415
Burundian	55	15	40	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	25	10	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	155	90	70	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	40	0	40	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	40	25	10	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	25	10	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	820	365	455	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	95	35	65	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	60	35	20	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	10	10	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	170	85	80	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	120	60	65	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	50	30	25	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	375	185	190	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	295	175	120	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	50	25	25	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	35	25	15	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	20	0	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	45	20	20	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	215	115	100	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	95	60	35	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	595	330	270	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	155	70	90	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	20	15	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	160	80	80	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	15	0	15	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,845	910	935	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	10	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	15	15	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	45	30	20	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	230	130	105	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	25	20	10	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	10	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	40	10	25	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	40	15	25	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	10	0	15	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	265	140	125	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	385	205	175	1,645	830	815
Korean	375	150	225	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	165	85	80	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	40	20	15	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	195	105	90	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	185	100	90	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	110	60	45	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	30	20	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	25	0	20	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	15	10	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	1,700	500	1,205	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	520	250	275	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	700	220	480	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	180	30	150	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	15	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,265	395	865	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,265	395	870	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	415	190	230	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	565	180	385	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	110	20	90	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	790	735	55	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	530	155	370	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	410	265	145	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	60	30	30	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	460	135	320	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	255	140	115	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	55	30	30	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	145	105	40	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	975	680	305	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	480	250	230	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	235	80	155	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	430	265	160	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	10	0	75	30	45
Arabic	45	30	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	50	30	25	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	10	10	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	25	0	20	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	0	10	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	100	75	30	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	40	15	25	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	105	70	40	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	55	40	15	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	35	20	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	10	10	10	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	525	265	265	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	115	60	55	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	405	195	205	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	325	155	170	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	750	255	490	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,655	935	720	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	549,965	271,080	278,885