Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie--Springwater--Oro-Medonte [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	100,788	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	97,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	41,490	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	104.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	966.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	100,790	49,215	51,570
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	15,940	8,160	7,780
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	4,930	2,515	2,415
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	5,455	2,805	2,650
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	5,555	2,845	2,710
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	68,420	33,820	34,600
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	6,190	3,165	3,025
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	7,085	3,680	3,400
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	6,875	3,465	3,410
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	6,295	3,170	3,125
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	6,045	2,970	3,085
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	6,150	3,035	3,115
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	6,650	3,145	3,505
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	8,590	4,125	4,470
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	8,060	3,935	4,120
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	6,470	3,120	3,345
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	16,430	7,245	9,185
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	5,410	2,565	2,845
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	3,915	1,840	2,075
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	2,830	1,225	1,600
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	2,095	900	1,195
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	2,180	710	1,470
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	1,360	470	890
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	645	205	440
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	165	35	125
100 years and over	20	5	15	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	15.8	16.6	15.1
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	67.9	68.7	67.1
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	16.3	14.7	17.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.2	1.4	2.9
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	41.6	40.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	25,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	3,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	10,115	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	2,330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	2,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	4,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	9,515	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	13,850	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	6,595	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	5,985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	99,170	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	84,845	41,060	43,785
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	47,655	23,800	23,860
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	38,395	19,165	19,230
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	9,260	4,635	4,630
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	37,185	17,260	19,930
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	23,655	12,910	10,745
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	3,045	1,255	1,785
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	5,695	2,165	3,530
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	4,790	925	3,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	28,800	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	14,865	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	6,265	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	5,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	2,125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	28,800	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	18,835	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	4,245	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	23,465	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	11,645	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	11,820	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,680	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	5,130	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	5,340	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	17,200	8,260	8,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	26,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	16,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	965	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	11,460	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	9,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	1,945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	99,920	48,875	51,050
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	92,975	45,985	46,990
French only	130	55	75	45	25	20
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	6,595	2,735	3,855
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	310	130	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	99,920	48,875	51,045
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	97,640	47,865	49,780
French	1,675	835	840	1,845	825	1,020
English and French	345	195	155	145	65	80
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	285	120	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	1,920	860	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	99,920	48,875	51,045
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	98,775	48,350	50,425
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	91,100	44,675	46,420
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	89,120	43,780	45,340
French	1,545	775	770	1,975	895	1,080
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	7,675	3,675	4,005
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	25	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	7,645	3,660	3,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	220	115	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	5	5	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	735	360	380	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	220	110	105
Amharic	90	45	45	15	5	5
Arabic	1,615	890	725	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	25	10	10
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	250	70	180
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	90	30	55	40	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	65	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	85	50	40
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	45	25	20
Tamil	75	35	40	25	10	10
Telugu	15	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	5,565	2,720	2,845
Albanian	205	95	110	20	15	15
Armenian	30	10	15	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	1,380	625	750
Baltic languages	170	65	105	60	30	35
Latvian	55	25	35	25	15	15
Lithuanian	115	45	70	40	20	20
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	1,315	595	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	290	145	145	70	35	40
Czech	305	145	165	100	50	50
Macedonian	50	30	20	35	20	20
Polish	870	370	490	560	255	305
Russian	240	100	140	255	115	145
Serbian	295	135	160	45	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	55	35	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	290	125	170	150	65	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	1,425	655	770
Afrikaans	15	10	10	20	10	10
Danish	35	15	20	55	25	25
Dutch	215	100	110	465	225	245
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	560	255	305	840	385	460
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	990	540	445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	785	440	345
Bengali	365	180	185	35	15	15
Gujarati	280	205	70	140	80	60
Hindi	120	85	35	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	55	30	30	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	220	135	80
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Urdu	225	110	115	230	110	115
Iranian languages	550	290	260	200	100	100
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	185	90	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	1,600	795	800
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	605	315	290
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	330	165	170
Romanian	230	110	125	80	40	35
Spanish	1,795	890	905	580	275	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	145	60	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	135	65	75	5	5	5
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	730	345	380
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	725	340	385
Cantonese	630	295	325	175	80	95
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	880	435	450	490	235	250
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	30	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	5	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	15	5	15
Lao	85	45	35	5	0	5
Thai	100	45	55	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	330	155	170
Estonian	35	20	15	30	15	20
Finnish	25	15	10	80	40	40
Hungarian	470	230	245	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	1,145	530	620
English and French	285	140	145	350	140	215
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	750	370	380
French and non-official language	125	65	60	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	25	5	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	99,925	48,875	51,045
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	98,205	48,050	50,150
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	95,620	46,800	48,820
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	95,000	46,525	48,470
French	550	265	285	625	275	355
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	2,580	1,250	1,335
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	2,575	1,250	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	85	35	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	90	40	45
Amharic	30	15	15	5	5	5
Arabic	1,200	625	570	70	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Vietnamese	820	400	420	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	40	15	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	40	25	20
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	35	20	10
Tamil	60	25	35	10	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	1,630	805	830
Albanian	145	70	75	15	5	10
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	465	220	240
Baltic languages	45	15	30	15	5	10
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages	990	455	540	450	220	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Croatian	75	40	40	25	10	10
Czech	210	95	110	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	325	140	190	200	95	110
Russian	125	50	75	145	75	75
Serbian	110	50	60	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	120	55	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	90	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	560	305	255
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	450	250	200
Bengali	245	120	125	20	10	10
Gujarati	150	105	40	120	65	50
Hindi	50	45	10	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	50	25	20	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	115	75	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	130	65	70
Iranian languages	305	155	150	105	50	55
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	435	195	240
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	90	40	50
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	65	30	35
Romanian	115	50	65	25	10	10
Spanish	975	455	515	255	115	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	95	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	30	15	15
American Sign Language	20	5	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	415	200	225
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	420	200	220
Cantonese	415	195	220	85	40	45
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	310	150	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	5	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,720	825	895
English and French	200	105	95	170	75	95
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	1,510	735	780
French and non-official language	85	45	35	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	99,925	48,875	51,045
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	94,250	46,270	47,980
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	1,460	700	760
French	985	450	530	1,395	600	790
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	2,750	1,275	1,470
Aboriginal	55	30	30	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	2,705	1,260	1,450
English and French	35	15	15	15	5	10
English and non-official language	75	40	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	45	40	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	83,265	40,420	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	80,350	39,025	41,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	33,982	41,673	28,643
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	80,385	39,030	41,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	30,782	36,959	26,503
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	72,760	35,930	36,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	32,473	40,911	25,651
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	57,525	25,460	32,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,894	2,667	6,038
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	61,160	31,410	29,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	32,597	39,417	27,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	80,410	39,045	41,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	46,471	55,081	38,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	80,430	39,050	41,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	38,602	44,680	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	72,815	36,060	36,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	45,482	54,878	36,263
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	57,395	25,215	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,406	6,803	7,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	61,160	31,450	29,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	44,099	51,691	36,062
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	83,240	40,390	42,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	30,160	17,095	13,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	52,009	58,633	45,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	62,167	69,557	52,504
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	88.4	91.9	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	72.6	76.4	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.6	8.1	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	2,915	1,395	1,525
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	80,350	39,025	41,325
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	11,100	4,890	6,210
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	13,865	5,505	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	11,515	4,665	6,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	9,020	3,840	5,185
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	7,770	3,700	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	6,165	3,275	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	4,985	2,845	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	3,725	2,270	1,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	2,905	1,815	1,090
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	2,710	1,560	1,150
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	6,585	4,660	1,925
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	4,605	3,150	1,455
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	1,980	1,515	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	83,265	40,420	42,845
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	2,880	1,390	1,495
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	80,380	39,030	41,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	96.5	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	11,475	4,975	6,505
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	14,565	5,820	8,745
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	13,285	5,450	7,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	10,595	4,725	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	8,910	4,555	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	6,480	3,715	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	4,740	2,945	1,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	3,630	2,170	1,460
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	6,705	4,670	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	2,495	1,580	915
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	1,255	885	370
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	2,950	2,205	745
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	83,260	40,420	42,845
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	22,105	9,005	13,100
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	61,160	31,415	29,745
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	73.5	77.7	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	8,425	4,040	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	5,095	2,200	2,900
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	8,410	3,675	4,740
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	6,960	3,135	3,820
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	6,310	2,815	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	5,425	2,700	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	4,490	2,460	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	3,475	2,025	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	2,785	1,715	1,070
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	9,790	6,650	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	2,325	1,470	855
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	2,380	1,325	1,055
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	5,075	3,850	1,230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	75,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	66,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	9,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	36,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	32,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	29,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	91,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	79,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	39,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	95,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	79,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	9,540	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	48,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	40,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	29,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	110,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	91,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	405	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	1,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	1,595	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	1,550	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	2,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	13,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	4,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	3,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	39,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	410	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	1,005	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	1,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	3,065	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	10,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	3,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	28,300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	91,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	79,209	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	81,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	71,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	11,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	119,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	102,106	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	51,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	48,000	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	28,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	110,420	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	91,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	10,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	101,957	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	83,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	11,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	137,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	113,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	62,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	54,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	14,915	7,315	7,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	30,093	32,718	28,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	27,712	29,376	26,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	14,840	7,230	7,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	40,939	44,074	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	34,564	36,359	32,860
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	99,170	48,555	50,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	46,615	21,955	24,660
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	9,435	4,555	4,880
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	9,225	4,100	5,125
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	9,060	4,185	4,870
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	9,145	4,325	4,820
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	9,750	4,790	4,960
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	52,555	26,605	25,955
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	9,800	4,890	4,915
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	10,305	5,220	5,090
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	10,935	5,550	5,390
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	11,255	5,690	5,565
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	10,250	5,250	4,995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	99,170	48,555	50,610
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	19,380	9,910	9,470
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	5,935	3,050	2,885
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	64,445	31,705	32,740
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	15,345	6,940	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	12,460	5,695	6,765
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	3,185	1,635	1,545
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	1,045	535	515
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	7,740	3,535	4,205
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	1,530	520	1,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	12.6	11.7	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	17.6	17.5	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	10.0	7.5	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	7,270	3,560	3,705
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	1,480	750	735
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	490	245	250
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	5,480	2,695	2,780
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	310	115	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	7.6	7.6	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	8.3	8.0	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	8.5	8.5	8.5
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	98,860	48,425	50,435
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	98,825	48,410	50,410
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	6,620	2,700	3,925
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	10,320	4,850	5,470
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	110	35	75
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	80	20	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	65	15	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	10,210	4,815	5,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	300	140	160
Amharic	130	70	55	15	10	10
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	200	100	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	40	20	20
Maltese	50	20	25	45	15	25
Tigrigna	30	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	20	10	15
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	220	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	335	105	230
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	140	50	90	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	295	85	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	225	105	115	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	140	90	55
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	85	55	35
Tamil	155	60	95	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	10	30	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	7,485	3,585	3,895
Albanian	275	135	140	40	20	25
Armenian	45	15	30	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	1,690	775	910
Baltic languages	210	90	125	110	50	60
Latvian	80	40	45	50	20	30
Lithuanian	125	50	80	60	25	30
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	1,590	740	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	30	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	385	190	200	140	70	70
Czech	415	190	230	105	50	60
Macedonian	70	35	35	50	25	25
Polish	1,020	445	580	710	330	380
Russian	425	200	225	425	200	230
Serbian	445	215	230	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	30	20	10
Ukrainian	365	175	190	165	75	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	1,920	905	1,010
Afrikaans	25	10	15	35	25	0
Danish	45	15	30	90	45	40
Dutch	285	160	125	675	310	365
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,200	540	665	1,130	545	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Swedish	40	10	25	45	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	1,330	755	575
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	1,105	635	470
Bengali	525	255	265	20	10	10
Gujarati	300	200	100	220	130	90
Hindi	570	335	235	415	240	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	75	40	40	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	320	205	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	70	40	30
Urdu	255	130	125	390	210	175
Iranian languages	520	265	255	235	130	110
Kurdish	55	30	25	10	10	0
Pashto	40	25	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	220	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	2,540	1,135	1,405
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	915	440	475
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	440	220	215
Romanian	250	125	120	90	35	60
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	1,175	480	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Japanese	135	70	65	100	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	210	80	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	130	85	45
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	40	10	25	15	10
Lingala	110	45	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	235	125	110	50	30	20
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	20	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	235	85	155
American Sign Language	125	35	90	100	20	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	780	410	370
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	770	405	370
Cantonese	830	415	415	190	100	90
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	630	320	315
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	25	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	15	10	10
Burmese	55	35	20	10	10	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	15	10	15
Lao	130	70	60	15	10	10
Thai	150	75	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	310	305	445	190	245
Estonian	60	25	30	55	25	30
Finnish	25	15	15	85	15	60
Hungarian	525	265	260	305	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	99,175	48,575	50,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	96,060	47,005	49,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	19,175	9,955	9,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	76,880	37,055	39,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	3,120	1,565	1,560
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	87,470	42,960	44,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	11,000	5,195	5,800
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	5,605	2,650	2,955
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	1,375	675	700
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	1,450	635	815
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	1,695	835	855
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	890	425	465
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	805	415	390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	875	405	470
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	710	415	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	10,995	5,195	5,800
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	1,655	760	895
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	2,515	1,300	1,215
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	2,580	1,145	1,435
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	3,710	1,760	1,950
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	530	230	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	10,995	5,195	5,805
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	1,685	750	935
Brazil	80	50	30	55	15	35
Colombia	240	120	125	65	25	40
El Salvador	485	215	270	60	30	35
Guyana	310	110	200	120	50	65
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	710	325	390	315	150	165
Mexico	120	60	60	65	25	40
Peru	30	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	115	50	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	545	230	315
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	330	155	170
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	6,445	3,040	3,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	25	15	10
Croatia	275	155	120	115	50	60
France	100	55	50	50	15	35
Germany	500	240	255	600	285	315
Greece	230	125	100	55	35	20
Hungary	370	200	170	140	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	115	50	65
Italy	1,070	525	545	380	200	175
Netherlands	220	125	95	610	295	320
Poland	675	315	360	465	200	265
Portugal	1,875	930	945	185	80	105
Romania	170	85	90	120	40	75
Russian Federation	105	35	70	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	15	10	10
Ukraine	120	65	55	90	45	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	2,760	1,345	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	610	260	345
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	410	205	200
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	35	15	20
Ethiopia	95	50	45	20	0	10
Kenya	165	70	100	20	15	10
Morocco	55	30	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	40	15	25
Somalia	425	165	260	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	105	70	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	165	85	85
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	2,385	1,145	1,235
Afghanistan	130	75	55	45	20	25
Bangladesh	345	170	175	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	420	200	215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	25	20	10
India	465	245	225	400	210	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	145	85	55
Iraq	345	200	145	35	20	20
Japan	20	10	10	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	140	70	75
Lebanon	85	45	40	35	20	25
Pakistan	145	80	60	245	125	120
Philippines	1,260	460	795	280	85	195
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	40	20	20
Taiwan	30	15	15	30	10	15
Viet Nam	960	460	500	150	70	75
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	285	140	145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	75	45	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	875	405	475
Americas	610	335	270	130	50	80
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	15	0	10
Cuba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	115	75	35	25	15	10
Mexico	25	15	10	40	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	50	10	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	10	10	0
Europe	400	210	190	180	100	80
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	25	15	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	70	35	35
Africa	715	295	420	35	10	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	15	10	10
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	0	0	0
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	520	230	290
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	120	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	130	90	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	35	10	25
Iraq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	35	15	20
Philippines	370	155	215	115	45	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	99,175	48,575	50,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	12,140	5,815	6,325
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	18,030	8,685	9,345
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	69,005	34,070	34,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	5,560	2,635	2,925
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	2,515	1,285	1,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	1,035	700	335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	1,480	585	895
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	2,060	875	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	920	435	480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	65	45	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	99,175	48,570	50,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	4,075	2,020	2,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	3,940	1,955	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	2,000	950	1,045
Métis	915	455	455	1,915	975	935
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	25	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	95,105	46,550	48,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	99,180	48,575	50,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	1,095	520	580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	98,080	48,055	50,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	99,180	48,575	50,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	540	235	305
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	530	230	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	370	165	205
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	155	65	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,315	2,515	2,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	5,190	2,440	2,745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	3,285	1,540	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	1,845	890	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	93,320	45,825	47,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	99,180	48,575	50,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	6,700	3,310	3,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	1,560	905	655
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	950	475	475
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	1,685	820	860
Filipino	1,540	610	925	425	125	300
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	495	245	250
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	235	110	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	260	125	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	230	105	120
Korean	370	150	225	265	115	150
Japanese	200	130	70	125	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	200	90	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	280	140	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	92,470	45,260	47,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	99,175	48,575	50,600
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	5,855	2,745	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	3,790	1,770	2,020
Inuit	45	20	30	80	30	50
Métis	1,015	470	545	2,130	1,020	1,110
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	35,500	17,490	18,010
Acadian	130	70	60	195	95	95
American	1,260	605	650	1,230	655	575
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	34,530	16,980	17,550
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	180	80	100
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	10
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	77,515	37,610	39,905
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	59,305	28,720	30,580
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	20	10	10
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	35,605	16,900	18,705
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	25,740	12,240	13,500
Manx	20	0	15	35	20	15
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	26,720	13,040	13,685
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	2,480	1,090	1,385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	3,840	1,830	2,010
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	13,020	6,100	6,920
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	12,980	6,085	6,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	17,325	8,145	9,180
Austrian	715	355	355	690	365	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	295	150	150	295	120	170
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	6,015	2,790	3,225
Flemish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	45	30	20	45	25	15
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	11,190	5,235	5,955
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	20	10
Swiss	245	105	140	365	165	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	3,080	1,485	1,595
Danish	490	230	250	745	380	360
Finnish	300	125	170	860	420	440
Icelandic	40	30	10	155	65	90
Norwegian	590	265	320	730	310	420
Swedish	550	240	315	750	385	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	125	60	65
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	9,520	4,590	4,925
Bulgarian	55	30	20	80	45	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	55	10	45
Czech	485	230	260	345	170	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	90	30	60
Estonian	220	95	120	205	95	110
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	1,055	465	590
Latvian	215	100	115	230	105	125
Lithuanian	475	210	255	275	150	130
Moldovan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	3,905	1,865	2,040
Romanian	590	250	335	300	110	195
Russian	1,135	555	580	955	425	530
Slovak	385	205	185	235	150	85
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	3,185	1,615	1,570
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	50	25	25
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	9,005	4,605	4,395
Albanian	220	110	115	40	20	25
Bosnian	110	35	75	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	385	220	170
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	680	355	330
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	5,645	3,010	2,635
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	150	100	50
Maltese	200	125	80	290	110	180
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	1,060	520	535
Serbian	660	325	330	100	40	55
Sicilian	170	70	105	55	20	40
Slovenian	255	135	120	130	70	60
Spanish	1,395	620	775	845	375	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	190	40	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	775	375	405	505	255	255
Basque	20	15	10	30	10	20
Jewish	420	185	235	265	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	185	100	90
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	1,725	850	875
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	125	65	65
Bermudan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	30	25	0
Dominican	85	40	40	45	30	10
Grenadian	135	65	65	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	1,035	525	510
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	20	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	255	115	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	35	25	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	130	35	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	1,050	490	560
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	55	30	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	45	15	25
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	55	95	50	45
Chilean	70	35	30	85	35	45
Colombian	330	170	155	115	55	65
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	30	15	15
Guatemalan	340	160	180	35	25	10
Guyanese	430	215	215	230	95	140
Hispanic	30	10	15	25	20	10
Honduran	45	25	20	15	10	0
Maya	35	20	15	10	0	10
Mexican	270	145	130	160	60	100
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	40	20	20
Salvadorean	620	260	355	90	50	35
Uruguayan	20	10	10	50	30	20
Venezuelan	55	15	40	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	20	10	0
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	970	415	550
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	155	85	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	65	35	30
Guinean	20	10	15	10	10	10
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	540	320	220	110	55	55
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	80	40	40
Libyan	15	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	20	20	10
Sudanese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	230	100	125
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	90	70	15	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	35	10	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	10	10	10
South African	95	35	65	120	65	60
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	0	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	485	175	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	105	50	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	375	125	255
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	4,930	2,485	2,440
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	980	475	505
Afghan	170	85	80	85	30	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	70	40	30
Armenian	120	60	65	85	60	30
Assyrian	50	30	25	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	230	120	110
Iraqi	295	175	120	30	10	20
Israeli	50	25	25	25	10	20
Jordanian	35	25	15	10	0	10
Kazakh	20	0	15	10	0	10
Kurd	45	20	20	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	230	90	140
Palestinian	95	60	35	40	15	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Syrian	595	330	270	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	155	70	90	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	10	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	1,645	940	705
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	0	0	10
Bengali	160	80	80	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	1,190	690	500
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	230	130	105	250	130	115
Punjabi	25	20	10	40	30	10
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	90	45	50
Tamil	40	10	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	65	35	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	2,300	1,080	1,220
Burmese	40	15	25	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	45	30	20
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	1,130	585	540
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	485	160	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	45	20	25
Japanese	265	140	125	145	65	85
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	265	120	145
Laotian	165	85	80	25	10	15
Malaysian	40	20	15	20	15	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Thai	195	105	90	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	245	115	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	20	10	20
Oceania origins	185	100	90	225	115	110
Australian	110	60	45	145	70	70
New Zealander	30	20	10	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	10	10	10
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	39,295	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	27,910	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	11,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	36,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	39,290	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	14,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	13,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	5,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	5,580	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	15,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	39,085	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	39,290	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	37,965	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	39,290	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	6,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	7,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	6,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	4,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	2,135	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	39,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	36,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	39,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	16,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	39,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	5,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	6,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	8,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	8,295	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	5,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	3,140	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	38,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	27,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	11,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	66.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	19.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,439	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,474	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	380,146	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	432,514	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	11,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	52.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,157	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	13,985	7,385	6,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	25,230	12,640	12,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	44,025	20,370	23,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	5,685	4,250	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	2,650	1,775	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	3,035	2,470	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	22,055	9,110	12,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	1,370	635	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	14,910	6,370	8,535
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	10,485	4,350	6,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	1,330	560	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	595	380	215
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	2,295	950	1,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	215	135	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	54,685	26,440	28,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	5,465	3,140	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	15,415	8,095	7,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	33,800	15,205	18,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	4,010	3,010	1,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	1,770	1,215	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	2,240	1,795	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	17,135	7,055	10,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	935	450	480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	11,720	4,685	7,040
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	8,230	3,240	4,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	995	360	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	490	285	205
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	1,835	695	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	170	100	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	39,215	20,025	19,190
Education	1,700	500	1,205	3,100	835	2,265
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	3,100	835	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	1,775	695	1,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	280	220	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	1,495	475	1,020
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	1,970	725	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	550	135	415
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	460	195	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	120	65	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	230	120	115
54. History	520	250	275	415	200	220
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	90	10	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	5,190	1,595	3,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	445	180	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	1,060	55	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	910	255	655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	100	10	95
42. Psychology	700	220	480	990	290	705
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	1,620	790	830
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	8,065	2,945	5,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	760	115	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	7,290	2,820	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	1,180	615	570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	580	265	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	275	155	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	240	165	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	1,105	710	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	905	615	290
25. Library science	180	30	150	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	105	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	8,570	8,030	540
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	310	215	95
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	1,065	920	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	2,260	2,070	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	1,900	1,860	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	1,940	1,890	50
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	1,100	1,080	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	985	645	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	580	400	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	405	240	160
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	8,445	1,590	6,855
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	810	435	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	7,485	1,055	6,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	145	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	3,635	2,005	1,625
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	1,530	345	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	1,350	985	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	680	620	55
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	54,685	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	20,885	11,235	9,650
Education	1,265	395	865	2,250	565	1,685
13. Education	1,265	395	870	2,255	565	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	1,425	550	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	200	155	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	1,225	390	830
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	1,415	490	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	85	0	85
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	380	85	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	350	135	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	140	70	70
54. History	415	190	230	310	145	165
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	70	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	4,240	1,220	3,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	390	145	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	865	45	815
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	790	190	605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	85	10	75
42. Psychology	565	180	385	795	225	575
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	1,245	595	645
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	6,125	2,165	3,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	615	95	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	5,500	2,070	3,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	900	430	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	465	195	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	205	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	175	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	915	585	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	770	515	250
25. Library science	110	20	90	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	85	55	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	6,410	5,955	455
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	260	175	80
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	785	650	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	1,700	1,555	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	1,470	1,430	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	1,435	1,395	50
48. Precision production	790	735	55	755	745	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	720	475	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	405	285	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	315	185	125
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	6,510	1,215	5,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	640	335	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	5,750	800	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	120	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	2,880	1,565	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	1,175	245	935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	1,115	790	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	540	495	45
Other	10	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	39,215	20,025	19,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	44,025	20,370	23,655
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	40,155	18,375	21,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	37,920	17,275	20,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	2,240	1,100	1,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	3,870	1,995	1,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	840	430	410
Philippines	530	155	370	130	25	105
India	410	265	145	270	140	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	710	415	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	150	75	75
France	60	30	30	15	0	10
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	1,750	900	850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	54,690	26,440	28,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	20,885	11,240	9,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	33,805	15,205	18,595
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	31,080	13,870	17,210
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	29,360	13,035	16,325
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	1,720	840	880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	2,725	1,330	1,395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	665	335	335
Philippines	460	135	320	110	25	90
India	255	140	115	200	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	375	225	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	135	65	70
France	55	30	30	15	0	10
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	1,220	590	635
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	56,235	29,120	27,115
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	52,210	27,105	25,100
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	4,020	2,015	2,010
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	27,005	11,275	15,730
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	67.6	72.1	63.3
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	62.7	67.1	58.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	7.1	6.9	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	83,240	40,395	42,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	24,945	10,310	14,640
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	58,290	30,085	28,205
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	30,945	17,610	13,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	27,350	12,475	14,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	43.2	43.7	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	56,230	29,120	27,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,085	500	590
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	55,145	28,615	26,525
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	48,050	24,235	23,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	7,100	4,385	2,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	56,230	29,120	27,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	1,090	500	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	55,145	28,615	26,525
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	6,205	3,855	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	7,530	2,155	5,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	2,820	2,320	495
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	4,440	760	3,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	6,965	2,480	4,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	1,485	615	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	13,310	5,345	7,965
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	8,745	8,225	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	935	750	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	2,710	2,120	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	56,230	29,120	27,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,085	500	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	55,145	28,620	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	700	495	210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	105	90	15
22 Utilities	145	105	40	540	395	145
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	4,660	4,225	440
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	5,150	3,970	1,180
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	2,210	1,640	570
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	6,950	3,100	3,845
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	2,295	1,665	630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	1,045	575	470
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	1,525	670	850
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	1,145	590	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	3,190	1,610	1,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	3,245	1,820	1,420
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	4,455	1,350	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	6,710	1,010	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	1,320	680	640
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	3,920	1,500	2,420
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	2,235	1,055	1,180
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	3,685	2,145	1,530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	52,210	27,105	25,105
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	4,060	1,945	2,115
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	175	115	60
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	6,605	4,950	1,655
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	41,370	20,100	21,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	41,375	20,095	21,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	20,100	8,510	11,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	15,085	7,445	7,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	5,985	4,015	1,970
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	205	135	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	47,975	25,045	22,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	39,305	21,130	18,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	3,375	1,605	1,770
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	2,105	855	1,245
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	2,475	1,065	1,410
Bicycle	975	680	305	215	150	65
Other method	480	250	230	510	245	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	47,975	25,050	22,930
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	14,605	6,070	8,535
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	16,185	7,770	8,420
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	7,375	4,265	3,110
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	3,505	2,370	1,140
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	6,300	4,575	1,725
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	47,975	25,050	22,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	4,535	3,425	1,110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	7,875	5,005	2,875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	12,235	6,485	5,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	10,045	3,785	6,260
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	4,965	1,825	3,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	8,330	4,525	3,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	60,030	30,875	29,155
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	59,780	30,770	29,010
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	59,605	30,680	28,925
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	59,280	30,595	28,685
French	235	80	155	325	85	240
Non-official languages	430	265	160	180	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	180	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	60	30	30
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	10	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	15	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	85	55	30
Chinese languages	105	70	40	80	50	30
Cantonese	55	40	15	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	250	100	150
English and French	115	60	55	160	50	105
English and non-official language	405	195	205	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	60,030	30,875	29,160
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	58,525	30,210	28,315
English	325	155	170	275	85	185
French	750	255	490	800	350	450
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	405	205	195
Aboriginal	0	0	10	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	375	200	175
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	98,195	48,140	50,050
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	83,570	40,975	42,590
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	14,625	7,160	7,460
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	7,730	3,785	3,945
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	6,895	3,380	3,520
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	6,370	3,130	3,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	5,885	2,880	3,000
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	485	245	240
External migrants	1,655	935	720	530	250	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	94,180	46,140	48,045
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	55,215	27,065	28,150
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	38,965	19,075	19,895
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	19,560	9,615	9,945
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	19,410	9,460	9,950
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	17,985	8,745	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	16,870	8,215	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	1,120	530	590
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	1,420	715	710