Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	5	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	130	55	75	225	110	120
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,675	835	840	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	345	195	155	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,545	775	770	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	50	15	35
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	260	120	140
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	15	5	10
Somali	735	360	380	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	90	45	45	260	130	130
Arabic	1,615	890	725	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	135	75	60
Maltese	10	5	5	185	100	85
Tigrigna	50	25	30	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	770	355	415
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	25	5	20
Ilocano	90	30	55	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	110	50	65	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	1,345	710	630
Kannada	15	5	5	55	30	25
Malayalam	90	40	45	825	420	400
Tamil	75	35	40	320	170	155
Telugu	15	10	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	205	95	110	1,005	520	485
Armenian	30	10	15	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	170	65	105	215	85	130
Latvian	55	25	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	115	45	70	145	55	85
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	35	20	15	615	300	315
Bulgarian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Croatian	290	145	145	785	390	395
Czech	305	145	165	350	165	185
Macedonian	50	30	20	90	40	50
Polish	870	370	490	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	240	100	140	1,320	600	720
Serbian	295	135	160	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	330	160	170
Slovak	55	35	20	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	200	80	120
Ukrainian	290	125	170	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	15	10	10	60	30	30
Danish	35	15	20	170	85	85
Dutch	215	100	110	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	5	5	0	40	20	20
German	560	255	305	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Swedish	15	5	5	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	5	0	5	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	305	165	140	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	365	180	185	450	230	230
Gujarati	280	205	70	700	375	325
Hindi	120	85	35	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	30	10	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	50	35
Nepali	55	30	30	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	130	65	65
Urdu	225	110	115	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	550	290	260	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	75	45	30	995	525	470
Pashto	45	20	25	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	5	5	5	15	5	10
Italian	1,420	665	750	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	230	110	125	810	370	440
Spanish	1,795	890	905	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Japanese	60	20	40	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	10	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	10	5	10	20	10	15
Igbo	15	10	5	45	25	20
Lingala	15	10	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	35	15	20
Shona	35	20	25	40	15	20
Swahili	135	65	75	130	60	70
Wolof	0	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	195	85	105
Dinka	5	0	0	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	35	50
Sign languages	30	15	15	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	10	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	630	295	325	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	5	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	880	435	450	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	245	125	125
Burmese	40	20	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	225	120	105	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	190	80	110
Lao	85	45	35	120	55	60
Thai	100	45	55	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	85	40	45	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uralic languages	525	255	270	1,190	540	645
Estonian	35	20	15	40	15	25
Finnish	25	15	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	470	230	245	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	60	25	35
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	285	140	145	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	125	65	60	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	550	265	285	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	30	15	15	115	60	60
Arabic	1,200	625	570	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	15	15	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	445	205	245
Vietnamese	820	400	420	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	700	375	325
Kannada	5	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	475	250	230
Tamil	60	25	35	145	75	65
Telugu	10	5	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	145	70	75	465	225	240
Armenian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	45	15	30	40	15	25
Latvian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	30	5	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	990	455	540	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	5	300	150	150
Bulgarian	0	0	5	40	20	20
Croatian	75	40	40	290	145	145
Czech	210	95	110	100	55	55
Macedonian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Polish	325	140	190	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	125	50	75	710	345	360
Serbian	110	50	60	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	15	10	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	80	40	40	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	395	185	210
Afrikaans	10	5	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	245	120	125	255	130	125
Gujarati	150	105	40	350	175	180
Hindi	50	45	10	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nepali	50	25	20	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	110	55	55	840	415	425
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	45	25	15	600	305	300
Pashto	35	10	20	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	660	265	395	730	315	415
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	1,790	820	970
Romanian	115	50	65	320	155	170
Spanish	975	455	515	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	10	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	5	5	0
Swahili	85	45	45	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	25	185	100	85
American Sign Language	20	5	15	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	415	195	220	1,135	520	610
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	610	305	305	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	160	80	80
Burmese	30	20	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	175	95	80	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	65	30	35
Lao	55	30	20	40	20	20
Thai	75	40	40	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	55	25	30	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	195	95	105	310	150	160
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	190	95	95	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	200	105	95	700	315	380
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	85	45	35	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	985	450	530	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	55	30	30	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	35	15	15	190	80	105
English and non-official language	75	40	40	275	150	130
French and non-official language	85	45	40	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	135	40	95
Cayuga	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	810	355	460	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	130	70	55	415	210	200
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	325	185	140
Maltese	50	20	25	240	125	115
Tigrigna	30	10	25	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	30	0	30	130	35	90
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ilocano	140	50	90	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	10	10	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	225	105	115	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	1,785	885	900
Kannada	30	20	15	165	85	80
Malayalam	80	25	50	1,025	485	535
Tamil	155	60	95	555	290	260
Telugu	25	15	10	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	275	135	140	1,120	570	545
Armenian	45	15	30	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	210	90	125	255	110	145
Latvian	80	40	45	110	60	55
Lithuanian	125	50	80	145	55	90
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	50	30	25	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Croatian	385	190	200	1,215	625	595
Czech	415	190	230	420	220	205
Macedonian	70	35	35	150	70	80
Polish	1,020	445	580	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	425	200	225	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	445	215	230	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	450	210	250
Slovak	90	55	35	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	230	100	135
Ukrainian	365	175	190	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	20	10	15	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	10	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	25	10	15	175	85	90
Danish	45	15	30	245	110	135
Dutch	285	160	125	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	0	0	10	55	30	30
German	1,200	540	665	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Swedish	40	10	25	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	370	210	165	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	525	255	265	530	250	280
Gujarati	300	200	100	870	485	390
Hindi	570	335	235	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nepali	75	40	40	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	160	65	95
Urdu	255	130	125	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	520	265	255	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	55	30	25	1,040	540	500
Pashto	40	25	15	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	250	125	120	1,020	485	540
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	15	15
Japanese	135	70	65	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ga	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ganda	15	0	10	30	15	15
Igbo	55	40	10	60	40	25
Lingala	110	45	65	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	55	25	35
Shona	65	40	25	60	30	30
Swahili	235	125	110	340	165	175
Wolof	10	10	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	220	115	105
Dinka	0	10	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	185	95	90
Sign languages	225	95	130	830	320	505
American Sign Language	125	35	90	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	830	415	415	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	20	10	10	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	230	120	110
Burmese	55	35	20	55	35	20
Karenic languages	360	185	175	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	235	105	130
Lao	130	70	60	180	90	95
Thai	150	75	65	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	110	55	55
Turkish	125	50	75	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages	610	310	305	1,425	685	745
Estonian	60	25	30	60	35	25
Finnish	25	15	15	90	50	40
Hungarian	525	265	260	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	80	50	30	320	175	150
Colombia	240	120	125	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	485	215	270	1,605	755	855
Guyana	310	110	200	490	225	270
Haiti	45	25	20	105	50	55
Jamaica	710	325	390	1,115	570	545
Mexico	120	60	60	565	245	325
Peru	30	20	15	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	1,125	585	545
Croatia	275	155	120	835	425	410
France	100	55	50	270	130	135
Germany	500	240	255	1,965	970	995
Greece	230	125	100	1,115	565	545
Hungary	370	200	170	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	535	290	245
Italy	1,070	525	545	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	220	125	95	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	675	315	360	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,875	930	945	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	170	85	90	925	450	470
Russian Federation	105	35	70	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	505	260	250
Ukraine	120	65	55	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	10	10	85	50	40
Egypt	115	60	55	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	95	50	45	310	145	170
Kenya	165	70	100	280	130	150
Morocco	55	30	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	90	35	50	305	165	140
Somalia	425	165	260	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	130	75	55	605	300	305
Bangladesh	345	170	175	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	660	315	345
India	465	245	225	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	1,135	540	600
Iraq	345	200	145	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	20	10	10	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	85	45	40	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	145	80	60	1,530	770	765
Philippines	1,260	460	795	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	30	15	15	170	70	100
Viet Nam	960	460	500	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	610	335	270	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	30	20	10	40	20	20
Colombia	65	25	40	600	225	370
Cuba	40	15	25	65	30	35
Haiti	35	20	15	50	25	25
Jamaica	115	75	35	125	80	40
Mexico	25	15	10	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	365	155	210
Europe	400	210	190	850	455	395
France	15	10	10	35	15	20
Germany	15	10	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	25	45
Ukraine	10	0	10	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	335	185	145
Africa	715	295	420	1,075	535	540
Algeria	15	0	10	15	10	10
Cameroon	30	15	15	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	25	10	10
Egypt	50	20	30	295	155	145
Eritrea	15	0	15	70	50	20
Ethiopia	25	15	10	15	0	10
Morocco	20	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	40	10	30	75	35	35
Somalia	130	60	70	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	360	150	200
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	15	10	15	125	60	60
Bangladesh	65	35	30	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	150	90	60	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	255	125	130
Iraq	200	110	90	915	440	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	395	205	190
Lebanon	30	15	15	195	90	100
Nepal	35	15	20	250	130	115
Pakistan	40	20	20	265	140	125
Philippines	370	155	215	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	25	15	10	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	55	25	35	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	10	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	915	455	455	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	1,540	610	925	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	370	150	225	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	200	130	70	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	45	20	30	185	120	65
Métis	1,015	470	545	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	130	70	60	425	200	225
American	1,260	605	650	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Québécois	15	10	10	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	15	0	10	25	15	10
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	20	0	15	110	80	30
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	715	355	355	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	295	150	150	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	20	20	0	275	135	145
Frisian	45	30	20	65	25	40
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	0	10
Swiss	245	105	140	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	490	230	250	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	300	125	170	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	40	30	10	305	160	145
Norwegian	590	265	320	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	550	240	315	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	55	30	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	25	10	20	505	250	250
Czech	485	230	260	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	430	220	210
Estonian	220	95	120	270	135	130
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	215	100	115	395	185	215
Lithuanian	475	210	255	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	590	250	335	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	1,135	555	580	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	385	205	185	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	120	60	55
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	220	110	115	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	110	35	75	1,100	600	495
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	780	420	360	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	15	0	15	130	50	85
Greek	790	410	375	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	75	40	40	190	105	85
Macedonian	145	85	60	430	210	220
Maltese	200	125	80	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	25	10	15	75	35	40
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	660	325	330	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	170	70	105	110	45	65
Slovenian	255	135	120	815	430	385
Spanish	1,395	620	775	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	45	30	20
Other European origins	775	375	405	1,920	955	965
Basque	20	15	10	35	15	20
Jewish	420	185	235	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	20	10	15	145	80	70
Barbadian	225	105	120	600	345	255
Bermudan	20	15	10	60	25	35
Carib	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cuban	200	70	130	365	180	185
Dominican	85	40	40	160	70	90
Grenadian	135	65	65	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	320	160	165
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	40	20	25	170	85	90
Belizean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	110	55	55	340	175	160
Chilean	70	35	30	325	150	175
Colombian	330	170	155	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	70	40	30
Guatemalan	340	160	180	335	180	155
Guyanese	430	215	215	830	385	445
Hispanic	30	10	15	300	130	170
Honduran	45	25	20	190	95	100
Maya	35	20	15	115	70	40
Mexican	270	145	130	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	515	270	250
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	230	120	110
Salvadorean	620	260	355	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	20	10	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	55	15	40	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	445	240	210
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	100	45	55
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	340	175	170
Guinean	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ibo	20	15	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	30	10	15	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	210	135	75	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	75	45	30
North African origins	540	320	220	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	30	15	10	90	45	45
Berber	15	10	0	30	15	15
Coptic	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Egyptian	195	100	95	1,700	940	755
Libyan	15	0	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	85	30	55
Sudanese	185	115	70	810	485	325
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	50	25	20
Burundian	55	15	40	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	25	10	10	570	300	270
Ethiopian	155	90	70	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	40	25	10	25	0	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	820	365	455	600	280	320
South African	95	35	65	540	285	255
Tanzanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	60	35	20	110	55	60
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	95	50	45
Zulu	10	0	10	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	250	115	140
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	170	85	80	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	120	60	65	295	125	165
Assyrian	50	30	25	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	375	185	190	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	295	175	120	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	50	25	25	155	90	65
Jordanian	35	25	15	625	330	285
Kazakh	20	0	15	25	15	10
Kurd	45	20	20	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	215	115	100	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	95	60	35	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	310	170	135
Syrian	595	330	270	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	155	70	90	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	20	15	0	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	975	535	445
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	275	135	135
Bengali	160	80	80	220	90	125
Bhutanese	15	0	15	515	225	295
East Indian	1,845	910	935	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	30	10	20	65	35	30
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	45	30	20	415	225	190
Pakistani	230	130	105	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	25	20	10	300	160	140
Sinhalese	15	10	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	340	155	185
Tamil	40	10	25	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	40	15	25	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	250	130	115
Japanese	265	140	125	805	365	440
Karen	385	205	175	105	55	55
Korean	375	150	225	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	165	85	80	265	140	120
Malaysian	40	20	15	85	30	55
Mongolian	50	20	30	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	20	10	10	115	55	60
Thai	195	105	90	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	235	115	120
Oceania origins	185	100	90	600	285	315
Australian	110	60	45	355	190	170
New Zealander	30	20	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	90	45	45
Fijian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	1,700	500	1,205	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	1,110	650	455
54. History	520	250	275	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	430	130	300
42. Psychology	700	220	480	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	180	30	150	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	770	475	300
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	1,290	1,175	115
Other	15	10	10	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,265	395	865	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,265	395	870	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	755	445	315
54. History	415	190	230	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	355	105	250
42. Psychology	565	180	385	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	110	20	90	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	790	735	55	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	605	360	240
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	1,005	910	95
Other	10	10	10	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	530	155	370	1,095	355	745
India	410	265	145	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	1,670	720	950
France	60	30	30	160	95	70
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	460	135	320	915	295	625
India	255	140	115	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	1,375	595	775
France	55	30	30	115	70	50
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	265	235	35
22 Utilities	145	105	40	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	975	680	305	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	480	250	230	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	235	80	155	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	430	265	160	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	180	130	50
Amharic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	50	30	25	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	490	245	245
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	440	255	185
Chinese languages	105	70	40	435	250	185
Cantonese	55	40	15	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	115	60	55	610	210	400
English and non-official language	405	195	205	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	325	155	170	1,440	560	875
French	750	255	490	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	50	20	30	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	1,655	935	720	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	17,625	8,730	8,895