Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 18, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	37,064	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	36,557	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	12,664	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	10,234	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	269,997.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	37,065	18,640	18,425
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	11,565	5,910	5,655
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	3,850	1,960	1,890
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	4,165	2,170	1,995
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	3,555	1,780	1,770
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	22,975	11,390	11,585
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	3,340	1,725	1,615
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	3,210	1,635	1,575
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	2,900	1,425	1,475
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	2,410	1,140	1,270
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	2,005	995	1,015
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	2,000	960	1,040
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	1,965	950	1,015
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	2,040	985	1,050
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	1,750	890	860
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	1,365	685	675
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	2,525	1,340	1,185
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	1,060	585	475
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	630	330	305
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	425	225	200
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	250	130	120
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	160	80	85
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	115	60	50
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	5	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	31.2	31.7	30.7
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	62.0	61.1	62.9
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	6.8	7.2	6.4
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	0.4	0.4	0.5
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	29.7	29.6	29.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	25.7	25.1	26.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	8,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	1,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	695	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	315	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	1,655	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	1,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	3,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	36,850	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	25,500	12,730	12,770
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	11,435	5,715	5,720
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	7,285	3,650	3,635
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	4,150	2,065	2,085
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	14,065	7,015	7,050
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	11,830	6,095	5,735
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	600	265	335
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	705	355	350
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	930	295	630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	9,680	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	3,785	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	2,365	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	1,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	9,680	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	5,595	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	3,525	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	4,080	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	3,025	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	5,595	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	1,835	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,305	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	4,080	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	1,055	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	4,505	2,615	1,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	10,230	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	6,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	1,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	5,475	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	2,015	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	1,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	36,955	18,575	18,380
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	36,190	18,200	17,995
French only	130	55	75	15	5	10
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	505	245	265
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	245	130	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	36,955	18,575	18,380
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	36,610	18,390	18,220
French	1,675	835	840	95	55	45
English and French	345	195	155	10	5	0
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	240	125	115
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	100	55	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	0.3	0.3	0.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	35,820	18,015	17,805
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	20,115	10,250	9,865
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	20,000	10,180	9,815
French	1,545	775	770	115	70	50
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	15,705	7,760	7,940
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	15,330	7,580	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,950	3,975	3,980
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,945	3,970	3,975
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	440	215	225
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,385	3,695	3,690
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	7,230	3,535	3,695
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,235	3,535	3,695
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	70	75
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	375	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	5	0	0
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	735	360	380	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	10	5	5
Amharic	90	45	45	0	0	5
Arabic	1,615	890	725	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	85	30	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	5	0
Ilocano	90	30	55	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	60	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	50	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	40	45	10	5	5
Tamil	75	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	205	110	90
Albanian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	70	35	40
Baltic languages	170	65	105	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Czech	305	145	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Polish	870	370	490	10	5	5
Russian	240	100	140	5	0	5
Serbian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	55	35	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	290	125	170	60	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	400	460	75	40	35
Afrikaans	15	10	10	10	0	10
Danish	35	15	20	5	5	0
Dutch	215	100	110	10	5	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	560	255	305	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	305	165	140	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	35	25	10
Bengali	365	180	185	0	0	0
Gujarati	280	205	70	0	0	0
Hindi	120	85	35	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	225	110	115	10	10	5
Iranian languages	550	290	260	10	5	5
Kurdish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	45	20	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	20	10	5
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	665	750	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	10	5	0
Romanian	230	110	125	0	0	0
Spanish	1,795	890	905	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Shona	35	20	25	0	0	0
Swahili	135	65	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	25	10	15
Cantonese	630	295	325	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	880	435	450	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	0	0	0
Burmese	40	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	120	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	0	0	0
Lao	85	45	35	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	255	270	0	5	0
Estonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	470	230	245	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	1,135	560	575
English and French	285	140	145	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	1,115	550	565
French and non-official language	125	65	60	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	36,955	18,580	18,380
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	35,870	18,055	17,815
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	24,495	12,305	12,190
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	24,475	12,300	12,175
French	550	265	285	20	5	10
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	11,380	5,755	5,630
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	11,220	5,675	5,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5,035	2,635	2,405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,040	2,630	2,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,875	2,550	2,330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,150	3,030	3,120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,150	3,025	3,120
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	15	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	515	240	275	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,200	625	570	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	820	400	420	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	65	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	10	0	5
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	35	20	15
Albanian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	5	0	0
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	210	95	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	325	140	190	0	0	0
Russian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	15	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	15	10	5
Bengali	245	120	125	5	0	0
Gujarati	150	105	40	0	0	0
Hindi	50	45	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	110	55	55	5	0	0
Iranian languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	0	0	0
Romanian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	975	455	515	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	55	85	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	85	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	5	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	15	5	5
Cantonese	415	195	220	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	305	305	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	0	0	0
Lao	55	30	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	1,085	520	565
English and French	200	105	95	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	1,080	520	560
French and non-official language	85	45	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	36,955	18,580	18,375
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	24,385	12,400	11,990
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	7,560	3,765	3,790
French	985	450	530	75	40	35
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	4,905	2,360	2,540
Aboriginal	55	30	30	4,775	2,295	2,480
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	130	65	65
English and French	35	15	15	5	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	20	5	15
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	22,695	11,215	11,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	19,930	19,618	20,612
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	22,700	11,210	11,490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	19,826	19,525	20,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	15,120	7,735	7,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	24,807	26,816	22,912
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	18,970	8,810	10,160
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	5,464	1,841	7,769
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	13,830	7,135	6,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	25,455	27,168	23,920
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	25,295	12,610	12,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	22,760	11,240	11,525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	31,971	34,485	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	22,770	11,235	11,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	28,340	29,506	27,202
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	15,105	7,725	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	37,693	42,990	32,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	19,080	8,845	10,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	8,306	6,263	10,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	13,830	7,120	6,715
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	37,826	42,995	32,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	25,295	12,605	12,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	5,380	2,645	2,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	50,924	60,018	44,783
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	57,985	64,790	51,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	78.2	85.5	70.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	72.0	78.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	21.8	14.4	30.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	25,295	12,610	12,690
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	2,600	1,400	1,200
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	7,080	4,025	3,055
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	4,305	1,750	2,550
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	2,830	1,145	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	2,120	860	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	1,520	645	870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	1,060	485	575
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	790	440	355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	650	345	305
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	535	300	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	535	290	250
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	1,270	935	335
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	1,050	760	290
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	225	175	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	2,600	1,395	1,200
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	22,695	11,215	11,485
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	89.7	88.9	90.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	7,105	4,035	3,070
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	4,355	1,775	2,580
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	2,990	1,220	1,770
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	2,305	960	1,340
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	1,690	745	945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	1,230	655	570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	825	455	375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	745	410	340
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	1,440	950	485
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	555	310	240
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	395	275	115
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	495	365	130
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	25,295	12,610	12,685
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	11,465	5,475	5,990
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	13,830	7,135	6,700
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	54.7	56.6	52.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	2,815	1,350	1,460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	1,345	690	650
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	1,855	955	900
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	1,565	745	820
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	1,320	555	765
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	980	460	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	720	350	365
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	615	345	265
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	585	300	290
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	2,030	1,380	655
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	485	280	205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	460	275	185
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	1,095	830	260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	52,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	50,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	26,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	25,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	8,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	58,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	56,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	71,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	63,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	44,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	37,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	76,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	68,306	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	620	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	515	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	420	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	700	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	10,235	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	610	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	57,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	55,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	82,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	72,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	3,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	75,537	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	72,602	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	2,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	33,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	33,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	75,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	67,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	97,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	81,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	3,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	91,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	81,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	43,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	41,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	2,440	1,495	945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	23,790	21,461	25,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	23,245	20,992	25,486
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	2,465	1,510	960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	38,896	38,635	39,306
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	33,223	32,632	34,150
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	36,850	18,510	18,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	26,990	13,340	13,650
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	12,390	6,155	6,235
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	5,460	2,655	2,805
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	3,725	1,830	1,895
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	3,080	1,520	1,555
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	2,330	1,175	1,160
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	9,860	5,175	4,690
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	2,120	1,095	1,030
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	2,245	1,165	1,085
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	1,925	1,020	905
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	1,915	1,015	900
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	1,655	880	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	17,185	8,555	8,630
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	5,600	2,895	2,705
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	1,935	1,005	935
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	10,005	4,820	5,185
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	1,575	840	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	4,835	2,290	2,545
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	2,290	1,205	1,085
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	940	505	435
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	2,245	915	1,330
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	305	175	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	28.1	26.8	29.5
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	40.9	41.6	40.1
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	48.6	50.2	46.5
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	22.4	19.0	25.7
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	19.4	20.8	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	1,485	745	735
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	650	355	295
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	305	180	130
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	810	370	435
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	11.6	12.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	15.8	17.9	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	1.6	1.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	36,850	18,515	18,340
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	36,600	18,380	18,225
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	36,585	18,375	18,215
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	530	295	235
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	18,875	9,395	9,475
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	18,450	9,180	9,265
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	10,190	5,150	5,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10,185	5,145	5,035
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	60	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	570	280	290
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	9,410	4,750	4,665
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	15	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	8,135	3,965	4,170
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	8,130	3,960	4,170
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	285	155	135
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	445	225	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	810	355	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	15	10	0
Amharic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	15	10	0
Maltese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	55	15	40
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	50	90	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	50	15	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	10	0	0
Kannada	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	25	50	10	0	0
Tamil	155	60	95	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	285	155	130
Albanian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Armenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	60	25	35
Baltic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	50	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	60	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	385	190	200	0	0	0
Czech	415	190	230	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	35	35	0	0	10
Polish	1,020	445	580	15	10	10
Russian	425	200	225	0	0	0
Serbian	445	215	230	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	175	190	40	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	125	55	65
Afrikaans	25	10	15	30	10	20
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	285	160	125	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,200	540	665	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	210	165	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	45	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	40	30	10
Bengali	525	255	265	0	0	0
Gujarati	300	200	100	0	0	0
Hindi	570	335	235	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	30	20	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	255	130	125	0	10	0
Iranian languages	520	265	255	0	10	0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Pashto	40	25	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	60	45	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	0	0	0
Romanian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	135	70	65	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	55	40	10	0	0	0
Lingala	110	45	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	235	125	110	0	0	0
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	50	25	30
American Sign Language	125	35	90	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	10	10	0
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	15	10	0
Cantonese	830	415	415	0	10	10
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	10	0	0
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Lao	130	70	60	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	125	50	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	310	305	10	0	10
Estonian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	525	265	260	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	0	0	0
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	0	0	0
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	0	0	0
Brazil	80	50	30	0	0	0
Colombia	240	120	125	0	0	0
El Salvador	485	215	270	0	0	0
Guyana	310	110	200	0	0	0
Haiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	710	325	390	0	0	0
Mexico	120	60	60	0	0	0
Peru	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	0	0	0
Croatia	275	155	120	0	0	0
France	100	55	50	0	0	0
Germany	500	240	255	0	0	0
Greece	230	125	100	0	0	0
Hungary	370	200	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	0	0	0
Italy	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Netherlands	220	125	95	0	0	0
Poland	675	315	360	0	0	0
Portugal	1,875	930	945	0	0	0
Romania	170	85	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	35	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	65	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	0	0	0
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	60	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	100	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	0	0	0
Somalia	425	165	260	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	0	0	0
Afghanistan	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	345	170	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	0	0	0
India	465	245	225	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	345	200	145	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	80	60	0	0	0
Philippines	1,260	460	795	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	960	460	500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	0	0	0
Americas	610	335	270	0	0	0
Brazil	30	20	10	0	0	0
Colombia	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	0	0	0
Europe	400	210	190	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	0	0	0
Africa	715	295	420	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	10	30	0	0	0
Somalia	130	60	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	0	0	0
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	90	60	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	90	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Philippines	370	155	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	55	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	36,850	18,515	18,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	410	215	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	710	375	330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	35,735	17,925	17,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	36,850	18,510	18,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	32,200	16,035	16,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	32,010	15,945	16,070
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	25,575	12,730	12,845
Métis	915	455	455	6,435	3,215	3,225
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	135	60	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	4,650	2,480	2,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	36,850	18,510	18,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	24,960	12,390	12,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	11,890	6,120	5,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	36,850	18,510	18,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	26,310	13,075	13,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	25,295	12,575	12,725
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	23,455	11,680	11,780
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	1,840	895	945
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,015	500	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	975	480	500
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	5,365	2,655	2,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	3,970	1,935	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	3,270	1,600	1,665
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	700	335	370
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	1,395	720	670
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	1,385	715	665
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	5,180	2,780	2,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	36,850	18,515	18,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	275	170	105
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	50	40	15
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	10	10	10
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	75	50	30
Filipino	1,540	610	925	70	25	40
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	25	20	0
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	0	10	0
Korean	370	150	225	0	0	0
Japanese	200	130	70	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	36,575	18,345	18,230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	36,850	18,510	18,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	31,675	15,730	15,940
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	29,115	14,495	14,620
Inuit	45	20	30	50	30	20
Métis	1,015	470	545	4,915	2,435	2,485
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	2,760	1,390	1,375
Acadian	130	70	60	10	0	0
American	1,260	605	650	70	40	30
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	2,690	1,350	1,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	8,780	4,485	4,295
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	4,835	2,435	2,405
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	2,585	1,295	1,290
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	1,290	660	635
Manx	20	0	15	0	0	0
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	2,180	1,080	1,100
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	130	55	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	145	65	80
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	3,205	1,585	1,620
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	3,205	1,585	1,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	1,910	940	970
Austrian	715	355	355	45	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	295	150	150	35	15	20
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	350	190	160
Flemish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	1,555	750	805
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	245	105	140	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	1,180	605	570
Danish	490	230	250	130	75	50
Finnish	300	125	170	35	20	15
Icelandic	40	30	10	120	50	70
Norwegian	590	265	320	645	310	340
Swedish	550	240	315	330	190	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	1,285	680	615
Bulgarian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	485	230	260	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	0	0	0
Estonian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	135	55	85
Latvian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Lithuanian	475	210	255	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	415	230	180
Romanian	590	250	335	45	25	15
Russian	1,135	555	580	170	90	80
Slovak	385	205	185	10	0	0
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	850	415	430
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	125	50	75
Albanian	220	110	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	780	420	360	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375	0	10	0
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	60	15	45
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Maltese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	0	0	0
Serbian	660	325	330	0	0	0
Sicilian	170	70	105	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Spanish	1,395	620	775	40	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	775	375	405	60	30	35
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	420	185	235	15	0	15
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	45	20	20
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	20	20	0
Antiguan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	10	0	0
Dominican	85	40	40	0	10	0
Grenadian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	30	20	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chilean	70	35	30	0	0	0
Colombian	330	170	155	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	160	180	0	0	0
Guyanese	430	215	215	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	45	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	270	145	130	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	620	260	355	10	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	20	10	10
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	85	45	40
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	25	20	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Chadian	230	100	135	0	0	0
Congolese	250	125	120	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	15	15	10
North African origins	540	320	220	15	10	10
Algerian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Libyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	185	115	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	30	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	0	0	0
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	90	70	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	0	0	0
South African	95	35	65	20	0	15
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	0	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	15	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	15	10	0
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	240	120	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	50	20	25
Afghan	170	85	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	0	0	0
Armenian	120	60	65	0	10	0
Assyrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	10	10	0
Iraqi	295	175	120	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	30	15	20
Palestinian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Syrian	595	330	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	155	70	90	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	65	45	20
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	0	0	0
Bengali	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
East Indian	1,845	910	935	60	40	15
Goan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	230	130	105	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sinhalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	125	55	65
Burmese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	0	0	0
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	25	10	15
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	70	25	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	265	140	125	30	20	15
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	0	0	0
Laotian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Malaysian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	0	0	0
Oceania origins	185	100	90	0	0	0
Australian	110	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	3,850	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	2,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	10,235	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	10,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	2,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	4,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	2,980	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	1,940	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	1,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	10,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	8,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	7,690	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	565	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	2,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	2,120	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	2,270	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	915	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	7,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	10,235	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	7,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	10,235	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	545	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	1,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	2,000	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	2,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	1,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	460	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	5,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	4,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	3,410	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	47.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	10.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	150,418	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	200,297	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	2,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	43.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	705	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	716	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	25,295	12,605	12,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	12,865	6,945	5,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	5,195	2,250	2,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	7,230	3,420	3,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	2,080	1,495	585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	1,230	810	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	855	685	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	2,810	1,180	1,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	475	110	365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	1,865	630	1,230
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	1,440	445	990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	95	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	30	10	20
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	285	125	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	16,400	7,990	8,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	7,030	3,810	3,220
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	3,435	1,460	1,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	5,935	2,720	3,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	1,655	1,200	455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	980	650	330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	680	545	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	2,290	925	1,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	400	90	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	1,585	510	1,075
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	1,230	370	860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	75	25	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	25	0	15
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	250	95	155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	25,295	12,605	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	18,065	9,190	8,875
Education	1,700	500	1,205	1,130	305	825
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	1,130	305	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	50	35	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	35	25	15
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	170	85	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	70	45	25
54. History	520	250	275	15	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	550	135	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	40	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	285	15	265
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	85	25	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	700	220	480	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	100	55	50
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	1,085	225	860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	830	175	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	115	75	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	50	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	115	35	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	80	35	45
25. Library science	180	30	150	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	1,670	1,525	150
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	300	260	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	615	555	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	480	470	10
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	220	200	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	170	140	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	35	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	140	120	20
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	995	170	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	940	145	800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	1,170	690	480
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	390	90	300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	300	195	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	480	405	70
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	10,470	5,265	5,200
Education	1,265	395	865	965	235	725
13. Education	1,265	395	870	965	240	730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	25	15	10
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	150	75	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	45	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	60	35	20
54. History	415	190	230	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	465	110	355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	245	20	230
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	70	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	10	0	0
42. Psychology	565	180	385	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	85	45	45
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	935	205	730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	200	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	725	165	565
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	100	65	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	35	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	95	35	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	70	30	40
25. Library science	110	20	90	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	1,310	1,180	130
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	50	40	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	255	220	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	475	425	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	375	365	10
48. Precision production	790	735	55	155	140	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	125	100	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	20	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	100	90	10
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	820	140	675
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	55	30	20
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	760	105	655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	935	565	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	295	75	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	230	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	410	340	65
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	25,295	12,610	12,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	18,070	9,190	8,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	7,230	3,420	3,810
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	7,005	3,305	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	5,730	2,590	3,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	1,275	715	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	225	115	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	60	35	25
Philippines	530	155	370	35	10	30
India	410	265	145	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	0	0	0
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	16,400	7,990	8,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	10,470	5,270	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	5,935	2,725	3,210
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	5,750	2,630	3,120
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	4,745	2,065	2,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	1,010	565	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	180	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	45	25	20
Philippines	460	135	320	35	10	25
India	255	140	115	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	0	0	0
France	55	30	30	0	0	0
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	70	40	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	25,295	12,610	12,685
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	12,355	6,540	5,815
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	9,420	4,660	4,755
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	2,935	1,875	1,060
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	12,940	6,070	6,870
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	48.8	51.9	45.8
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	37.2	37.0	37.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	23.8	28.7	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	25,295	12,610	12,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	13,490	6,460	7,030
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	11,805	6,145	5,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	5,700	2,815	2,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	6,110	3,335	2,775
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	38.8	37.5	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	12,360	6,545	5,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,570	910	660
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	10,790	5,630	5,155
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	10,335	5,345	4,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	450	285	165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	12,355	6,540	5,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	1,565	910	660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	10,790	5,635	5,155
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	845	445	395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	1,050	180	870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	270	225	45
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	530	75	455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	2,600	775	1,830
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	135	45	85
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	2,345	1,095	1,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	1,865	1,720	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	805	765	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	330	305	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	12,355	6,540	5,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	1,570	910	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	10,790	5,630	5,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	240	220	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	1,165	1,025	145
22 Utilities	145	105	40	95	80	15
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	800	735	70
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	150	120	30
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	105	70	35
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	1,015	455	555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	445	325	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	90	45	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	95	20	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	90	65	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	165	70	95
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	310	165	145
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	1,895	530	1,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	1,660	290	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	100	55	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	585	270	310
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	250	135	115
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	1,520	955	570
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	9,420	4,665	4,755
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	255	85	175
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	1,290	990	300
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	7,865	3,585	4,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	7,865	3,585	4,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	4,265	1,705	2,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,570	1,325	1,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	205	105	100
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	820	450	365
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	9,155	4,575	4,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	5,800	2,785	3,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	675	325	345
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	65	35	25
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	1,760	740	1,020
Bicycle	975	680	305	30	15	15
Other method	480	250	230	830	670	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	9,155	4,575	4,580
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	6,780	3,120	3,660
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	1,140	585	560
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	375	225	145
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	135	110	30
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	725	540	185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	9,160	4,575	4,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	305	255	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	820	590	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	2,155	1,130	1,025
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	3,820	1,545	2,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	1,005	515	490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	1,055	545	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	12,505	6,485	6,020
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	12,220	6,365	5,855
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	11,045	5,780	5,265
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	11,040	5,780	5,255
French	235	80	155	10	0	10
Non-official languages	430	265	160	1,175	585	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	550	300	250
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	550	295	250
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	525	285	245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	280	335
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	620	280	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages	105	70	40	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	285	120	165
English and French	115	60	55	10	0	10
English and non-official language	405	195	205	275	115	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	12,505	6,485	6,020
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	9,040	4,825	4,210
English	325	155	170	990	470	520
French	750	255	490	20	10	15
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	2,440	1,180	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	10	2,440	1,175	1,265
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	36,110	18,140	17,970
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	32,390	16,310	16,080
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	3,720	1,825	1,885
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	2,415	1,160	1,260
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	1,305	670	630
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	1,275	660	620
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	1,040	525	520
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	235	135	105
External migrants	1,655	935	720	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	32,915	16,490	16,430
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	23,980	12,180	11,800
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	8,940	4,315	4,630
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	5,700	2,760	2,935
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	3,245	1,550	1,690
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	3,130	1,490	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	2,375	1,085	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	755	405	350
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	115	65	50