Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,103	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	101,932	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,261	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,465	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,312.1	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30.22	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,105	50,280	49,820	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	14,330	7,255	7,075	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,665	2,590	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,805	2,430	2,380	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,105	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	71,405	36,540	34,860	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	4,740	2,520	2,225	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,715	3,735	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	9,615	4,735	4,875	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	8,685	4,440	4,240	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	6,785	3,510	3,275	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	6,195	3,195	3,000	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	6,550	3,410	3,140	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,795	4,020	3,775	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	7,305	3,810	3,495	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	6,290	3,185	3,110	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	14,375	6,485	7,885	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	5,070	2,515	2,550	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	3,215	1,505	1,715	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	2,355	1,070	1,280	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	1,805	755	1,045	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	1,935	640	1,295	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,185	445	740	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	595	155	435	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	135	35	100	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	20	5	15	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.4	14.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	71.3	72.7	70.0	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	14.4	12.9	15.8	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.6	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.6	40.9	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.4	39.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,465	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	16,535	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,625	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,285	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,415	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,830	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,275	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,465	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	20,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	14,170	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,865	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	3,830	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,160	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,775	43,030	42,750	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	36,840	18,595	18,245	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	25,780	13,020	12,760	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	11,060	5,580	5,480	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	48,940	24,435	24,505	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	31,975	17,815	14,160	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	3,925	1,850	2,075	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	8,280	3,730	4,545	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	4,765	1,040	3,725	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,220	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,370	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	3,435	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,835	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,220	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	17,760	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	12,230	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5,530	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,460	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	5,260	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	1,200	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,760	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	9,420	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	2,920	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,615	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,460	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,015	16,070	13,940	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,465	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	23,000	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,055	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,945	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,870	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	20,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,925	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,560	48,845	48,720	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	87,115	44,165	42,950	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	130	55	75	155	65	90
English and French	7,450	3,430	4,020	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,870	1,195	1,680	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,560	48,845	48,720	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	92,715	46,650	46,060	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	1,675	835	840	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	345	195	155	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,830	1,170	1,660	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,845	930	915	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,565	48,840	48,720	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	95,580	47,890	47,685	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	74,940	37,810	37,130	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	73,390	37,035	36,355	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	1,545	775	770	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	20,640	10,080	10,555	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,610	10,065	10,540	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,630	1,390	1,245	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	750	365	380	80	45	45
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	25	10	10
Somali	735	360	380	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	1,010	845	1,585	875	715
Amharic	90	45	45	110	45	60
Arabic	1,615	890	725	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	115	60	55
Maltese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	50	25	30	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	605	630	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	50	55	135	65	70
Vietnamese	1,135	560	575	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	390	675	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	50	20	25
Ilocano	90	30	55	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	320	555	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	15	25
Creole languages	110	50	65	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	355	185	165
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	90	40	45	90	50	40
Tamil	75	35	40	145	70	70
Telugu	15	10	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,745	5,770	5,975	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	205	95	110	125	70	55
Armenian	30	10	15	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,680	1,200	1,480	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	170	65	105	110	65	45
Latvian	55	25	35	55	35	20
Lithuanian	115	45	70	55	30	20
Slavic languages	2,510	1,135	1,375	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	5	5	115	50	60
Croatian	290	145	145	420	210	210
Czech	305	145	165	375	180	195
Macedonian	50	30	20	15	5	10
Polish	870	370	490	1,115	515	600
Russian	240	100	140	1,080	445	640
Serbian	295	135	160	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	90	40	45
Slovak	55	35	20	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	80	35	45
Ukrainian	290	125	170	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	5	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	860	400	460	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	15	10	10	185	95	90
Danish	35	15	20	465	205	260
Dutch	215	100	110	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	5	5	0	20	10	15
German	560	255	305	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	15	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	305	165	140	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	1,840	1,025	810	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	1,280	730	545	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	365	180	185	150	70	80
Gujarati	280	205	70	150	75	75
Hindi	120	85	35	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	10	5	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	20
Nepali	55	30	30	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	5	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	225	110	115	265	145	120
Iranian languages	550	290	260	935	480	450
Kurdish	75	45	30	5	10	0
Pashto	45	20	25	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	430	225	205	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,820	2,870	2,955	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Italian	1,420	665	750	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	2,370	1,200	1,170	1,410	645	755
Romanian	230	110	125	295	140	155
Spanish	1,795	890	905	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	60	20	40	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	245	110	135	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	420	205	220	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	10	10	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	0	10
Lingala	15	10	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	5	35	15	15
Shona	35	20	25	15	5	5
Swahili	135	65	75	65	35	30
Wolof	0	5	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	70	40	30	15	10	5
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
American Sign Language	10	5	10	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,975	975	1,000	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	1,705	825	880	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	630	295	325	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	5	5	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	880	435	450	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	145	125	80	50	35
Burmese	40	20	15	35	25	10
Karenic languages	225	120	105	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	180	90	85	320	85	235
Lao	85	45	35	15	5	10
Thai	100	45	55	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	85	40	45	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	525	255	270	1,010	460	550
Estonian	35	20	15	65	20	40
Finnish	25	15	10	270	100	170
Hungarian	470	230	245	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,985	950	1,035	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	285	140	145	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	1,520	720	800	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	125	65	60	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,560	48,840	48,720	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	93,400	46,775	46,625	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	82,305	41,450	40,855	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	81,760	41,190	40,570	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	550	265	285	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	11,090	5,320	5,770	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,080	5,315	5,765	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,850	935	915	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	525	240	285	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	515	240	275	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,320	690	630	785	385	400
Amharic	30	15	15	30	10	20
Arabic	1,200	625	570	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	420	445	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	70	35	35
Vietnamese	820	400	420	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	295	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	185	255	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	50	55	130	70	60
Kannada	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	45	25	20
Tamil	60	25	35	45	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,530	2,620	2,910	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	145	70	75	70	30	35
Armenian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	470	570	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	990	455	540	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Croatian	75	40	40	125	60	60
Czech	210	95	110	70	30	35
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	325	140	190	285	140	145
Russian	125	50	75	445	200	240
Serbian	110	50	60	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slovak	15	10	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	15	5	5
Ukrainian	80	40	40	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	885	425	460
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	10	5	5	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	565	455	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	715	405	305	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	245	120	125	70	30	35
Gujarati	150	105	40	35	15	15
Hindi	50	45	10	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	50	25	20	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	50	40	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	110	55	55	155	75	70
Iranian languages	305	155	150	460	230	230
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	220	115	105	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,105	1,425	1,680	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	660	265	395	160	70	95
Portuguese	1,355	655	700	450	205	240
Romanian	115	50	65	100	40	60
Spanish	975	455	515	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	135	55	85	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	90	90	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	85	45	45	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	25	140	80	60
American Sign Language	20	5	15	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,365	670	695	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	1,160	560	600	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	415	195	220	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	5	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	610	305	305	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	110	100	30	15	15
Burmese	30	20	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	65	60	95	45	55
Lao	55	30	20	5	0	0
Thai	75	40	40	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	60	25	35	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	55	25	30	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	95	105	175	85	90
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	190	95	95	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,170	2,070	2,095	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	200	105	95	685	325	360
English and non-official language	3,785	1,870	1,915	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	85	45	35	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	105	50	50	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,565	48,840	48,720	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	86,510	43,375	43,130	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	3,630	1,815	1,820	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	985	450	530	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	6,240	3,105	3,135	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	55	30	30	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	6,185	3,075	3,110	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	35	15	15	75	35	40
English and non-official language	75	40	40	220	105	115
French and non-official language	85	45	40	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,970	41,460	41,510	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,405	39,715	39,695	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,352	27,614	23,760	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,415	39,715	39,700	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,097	25,721	22,827	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,020	31,860	31,160	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,766	30,779	23,021	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,805	30,170	32,635	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,760	6,899	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,975	28,050	25,925	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,123	31,506	24,989	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,975	41,450	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,295	39,615	39,685	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,694	37,543	31,851	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,300	39,610	39,690	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,173	32,144	28,206	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,145	31,900	31,250	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	39,777	31,345	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	30,210	32,640	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,002	7,229	8,718	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,945	27,920	26,025	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,862	39,234	32,243	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,975	41,455	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,650	13,330	11,320	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,843	47,868	41,614	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,226	54,672	47,170	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.5	85.2	77.2	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.4	74.0	66.1	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.5	14.8	22.8	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,965	41,455	41,510	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	3,560	1,745	1,815	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	79,410	39,715	39,695	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,980	6,605	6,375	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	18,660	8,500	10,165	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	13,595	6,010	7,585	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,460	4,630	4,825	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,435	3,860	3,580	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	5,375	2,990	2,385	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	2,125	1,610	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,550	1,440	1,105	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,635	1,030	605	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	820	555	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,710	900	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,180	645	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	790	535	255	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,970	41,460	41,505	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	3,550	1,740	1,810	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	79,415	39,715	39,695	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.6	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,130	6,665	6,465	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	19,330	8,790	10,545	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	15,530	7,060	8,460	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,855	5,425	5,430	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	8,025	4,380	3,645	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,765	2,165	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	1,755	1,240	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	1,185	805	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	2,630	1,695	935	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	980	610	375	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	500	335	170	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	1,145	755	390	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,965	41,460	41,510	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	28,995	13,415	15,580	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	53,975	28,045	25,930	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	65.1	67.6	62.5	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,775	3,990	3,780	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	2,135	2,430	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,495	3,835	4,655	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,535	3,935	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	3,280	3,130	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,475	2,905	2,565	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	2,415	1,780	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,730	1,205	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	865	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	4,540	2,970	1,570	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,375	875	490	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,190	715	470	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	1,980	1,370	605	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,465	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,717	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	40,269	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,945	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,850	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,685	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,520	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,204	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,893	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,475	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,951	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,402	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,950	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,257	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,804	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,525	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,666	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,671	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,465	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,400	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,530	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,460	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,805	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,920	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,475	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,705	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,880	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,930	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,490	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	880	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,465	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	1,435	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,545	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,480	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,935	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,740	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,230	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,135	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,065	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,780	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,570	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,430	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,030	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,480	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,585	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,270	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,165	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,155	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,315	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,311	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,976	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,815	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,947	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,638	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,605	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,976	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,080	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,056	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,435	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,134	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,879	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,855	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,884	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,208	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,430	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,749	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,055	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,788	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,351	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,270	14,760	12,505	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,204	22,804	23,532	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,362	22,021	22,718	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,945	14,415	12,525	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,159	31,967	32,381	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,157	27,728	28,652	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,165	48,615	48,550	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,635	33,520	34,115	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	20,970	10,750	10,225	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	15,575	7,285	8,295	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	12,245	5,980	6,260	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,070	5,095	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	8,675	4,435	4,240	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	29,530	15,095	14,435	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	7,745	3,940	3,805	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,495	3,345	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	6,180	3,125	3,055	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	5,050	2,615	2,440	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	3,710	1,925	1,785	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,165	48,615	48,550	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	16,865	8,580	8,290	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	6,200	3,115	3,085	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	67,200	34,085	33,115	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	13,095	5,955	7,140	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,405	13,930	14,475	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	6,415	3,200	3,220	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	2,490	1,210	1,280	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	18,585	9,290	9,300	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	3,400	1,440	1,960	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	28.7	29.8	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	38.0	37.3	38.8	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	40.2	38.8	41.5	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	27.7	27.3	28.1	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	26.0	24.2	27.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	24,385	12,340	12,045	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	4,980	2,490	2,485	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	1,950	955	1,000	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	16,880	8,775	8,100	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	2,525	1,070	1,455	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	25.1	25.4	24.8	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.5	29.0	30.0	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	31.5	30.7	32.4	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	25.1	25.7	24.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	18.0	20.4	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,165	48,660	48,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	94,315	47,470	46,850	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	94,150	47,380	46,765	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	7,610	3,590	4,015	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	26,415	12,760	13,655	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	105	40	60	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,310	12,715	13,595	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,240	1,745	1,500	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	835	365	470	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	30	15	20
Somali	810	355	460	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,425	1,385	1,040	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	130	70	55	140	65	80
Arabic	2,140	1,245	900	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	40	35	345	160	185
Maltese	50	20	25	35	20	15
Tigrigna	30	10	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,390	650	740	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	25	90	175	95	80
Vietnamese	1,270	625	650	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,345	495	860	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	0	30	375	160	215
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	100	30	70
Ilocano	140	50	90	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,255	465	790	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	100	40	50
Creole languages	225	105	115	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	25	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	240	100	140	425	235	190
Kannada	30	20	15	30	20	10
Malayalam	80	25	50	155	95	60
Tamil	155	60	95	195	105	90
Telugu	25	15	10	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,475	7,975	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	275	135	140	145	95	50
Armenian	45	15	30	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	3,290	1,515	1,775	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	210	90	125	90	60	35
Latvian	80	40	45	45	25	20
Lithuanian	125	50	80	45	35	10
Slavic languages	3,095	1,435	1,655	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	50	30	25	55	15	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	385	190	200	755	395	360
Czech	415	190	230	545	260	285
Macedonian	70	35	35	15	10	0
Polish	1,020	445	580	1,195	540	650
Russian	425	200	225	1,710	760	950
Serbian	445	215	230	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	60	40	20
Slovak	90	55	35	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	15	40	55	15	40
Ukrainian	365	175	190	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	10	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	1,590	735	855	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	25	10	15	595	290	300
Danish	45	15	30	640	285	355
Dutch	285	160	125	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	10	60	20	40
German	1,200	540	665	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	15	0	10	305	165	140
Swedish	40	10	25	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	370	210	165	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	2,180	1,160	1,015	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	1,665	900	760	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	525	255	265	145	55	90
Gujarati	300	200	100	195	105	90
Hindi	570	335	235	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	10	0	10	15	10	10
Marathi	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	75	40	40	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	155	185	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	15	75	35	35
Urdu	255	130	125	535	300	235
Iranian languages	520	265	255	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Pashto	40	25	15	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	450	230	220	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	8,160	3,915	4,240	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Italian	2,110	1,035	1,075	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	2,965	1,460	1,505	1,765	835	935
Romanian	250	125	120	300	135	170
Spanish	3,135	1,435	1,695	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	25	30
Japanese	135	70	65	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	305	100	200	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	745	375	370	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	110	40	65	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	55	40	10	45	15	30
Lingala	110	45	65	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	15	50	25	25
Shona	65	40	25	70	45	20
Swahili	235	125	110	280	140	140
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	95	90	25	10	15
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	30	15	15
Sign languages	225	95	130	865	320	550
American Sign Language	125	35	90	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,475	1,240	1,240	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	2,085	1,030	1,060	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	830	415	415	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	25	15	10	35	10	25
Mandarin	1,245	630	615	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	35	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	65	95	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	385	205	185	45	15	30
Burmese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	265	145	120	440	170	270
Lao	130	70	60	25	20	10
Thai	150	75	65	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	60	75	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	35	20	10
Turkish	125	50	75	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	310	305	1,125	535	590
Estonian	60	25	30	80	25	50
Finnish	25	15	15	230	80	145
Hungarian	525	265	260	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,170	48,665	48,505	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,385	44,190	44,200	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,355	7,855	7,500	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,035	36,335	36,700	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,780	4,480	4,305	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,165	48,665	48,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,170	36,470	35,700	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,995	11,030	11,965	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	7,450	3,520	3,930	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	3,325	1,700	1,620	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	3,645	1,705	1,935	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	4,575	2,125	2,450	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	1,875	850	1,025	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	2,700	1,270	1,430	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,000	1,980	2,020	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,010	1,165	845	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,995	11,030	11,965	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	2,605	1,285	1,320	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	4,810	2,560	2,260	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,260	2,680	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	8,855	4,160	4,695	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	1,785	775	1,015	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,990	11,030	11,965	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	4,190	1,925	2,265	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	80	50	30	195	95	105
Colombia	240	120	125	305	125	180
El Salvador	485	215	270	175	70	105
Guyana	310	110	200	100	40	60
Haiti	45	25	20	65	25	40
Jamaica	710	325	390	300	165	135
Mexico	120	60	60	795	350	440
Peru	30	20	15	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	315	115	200	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	845	425	420	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	470	530	1,310	540	770
Europe	9,340	4,550	4,790	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	40	75	125	60	65
Croatia	275	155	120	375	205	165
France	100	55	50	570	215	360
Germany	500	240	255	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	230	125	100	230	135	90
Hungary	370	200	170	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	45	480	250	230
Italy	1,070	525	545	680	355	325
Netherlands	220	125	95	1,695	875	825
Poland	675	315	360	905	375	525
Portugal	1,875	930	945	700	320	385
Romania	170	85	90	315	150	165
Russian Federation	105	35	70	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	120	125	155	90	65
Ukraine	120	65	55	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,085	975	1,110	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	1,100	505	595	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	2,295	1,085	1,215	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	0
Egypt	115	60	55	195	130	70
Ethiopia	95	50	45	180	75	100
Kenya	165	70	100	210	75	135
Morocco	55	30	25	115	70	45
Nigeria	90	35	50	130	65	65
Somalia	425	165	260	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	50	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	1,245	620	625	840	410	425
Asia	7,105	3,450	3,660	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	130	75	55	70	45	30
Bangladesh	345	170	175	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	810	375	430	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	1,245	585	660
India	465	245	225	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	780	380	400
Iraq	345	200	145	100	55	45
Japan	20	10	10	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	60	145	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	85	45	40	140	85	60
Pakistan	145	80	60	400	220	180
Philippines	1,260	460	795	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	70	40	35	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	700	395	300	150	85	70
Taiwan	30	15	15	665	250	420
Viet Nam	960	460	500	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	1,200	660	535	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	20	45	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,000	1,980	2,020	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	610	335	270	1,110	460	650
Brazil	30	20	10	50	30	15
Colombia	65	25	40	50	10	45
Cuba	40	15	25	15	0	20
Haiti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	75	35	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	160	85	75	145	60	90
Europe	400	210	190	1,235	640	590
France	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germany	15	10	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	45	50
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	35	15	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	285	140	145	270	115	150
Africa	715	295	420	435	210	225
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	75	40	35	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	20	30	30	20	10
Eritrea	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	15	10	25	15	15
Morocco	20	10	10	20	10	15
Nigeria	40	10	30	60	35	20
Somalia	130	60	70	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	305	115	185	155	80	75
Asia	2,280	1,135	1,145	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	65	135	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	150	90	60	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	130	65	70	165	80	80
Iraq	200	110	90	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	10	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	0	30	430	175	255
Lebanon	30	15	15	15	10	10
Nepal	35	15	20	50	15	35
Pakistan	40	20	20	65	35	30
Philippines	370	155	215	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	680	385	290	95	45	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	35	70
Turkey	25	15	10	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	55	25	35	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	205	105	105	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	10	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,170	48,660	48,505	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,395	12,405	12,995	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	21,765	10,805	10,960	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50,005	25,450	24,555	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,855	7,690	8,165	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,800	2,325	2,470	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,075	1,140	935	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,725	1,185	1,545	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,270	2,335	2,935	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,550	2,925	2,625	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	235	105	130	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,165	48,665	48,505	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,140	2,060	2,080	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,020	1,995	2,025	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,070	1,520	1,550	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	915	455	455	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	50	30	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,030	46,600	46,425	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,165	48,660	48,505	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,540	750	790	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,625	47,910	47,715	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,165	48,665	48,505	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,060	550	505	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,045	550	500	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	935	475	460	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	105	70	35	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,720	2,330	2,395	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,670	2,315	2,355	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,785	1,915	1,870	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	840	380	460	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	35	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,385	45,780	45,605	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,165	48,660	48,505	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,295	10,450	10,840	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,600	1,305	1,295	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	2,310	1,135	1,175	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	6,390	3,145	3,245	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	1,540	610	925	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	2,105	970	1,135	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	1,735	1,040	695	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,135	1,060	1,080	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	525	255	265	1,095	560	535
Korean	370	150	225	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	200	130	70	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	530	260	270	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	395	455	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,870	38,210	37,665	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,165	48,660	48,505	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	5,785	2,880	2,900	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,415	2,380	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	45	20	30	275	125	150
Métis	1,015	470	545	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	24,600	12,350	12,250	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	130	70	60	550	290	260
American	1,260	605	650	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	23,560	11,830	11,730	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	105	40	65	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	10	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	0	30
Québécois	15	10	10	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	67,105	33,505	33,605	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	42,900	21,230	21,675	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	15	10	10	95	45	50
Cornish	15	0	10	135	80	55
English	23,850	11,720	12,125	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	18,790	9,105	9,685	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	20	0	15	270	135	140
Scottish	18,825	9,150	9,675	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,000	900	1,095	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,105	1,400	1,700	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,930	4,875	5,050	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	0	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,925	4,870	5,045	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,310	7,035	7,280	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	715	355	355	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	295	150	150	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	4,620	2,275	2,340	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	20	20	0	245	100	145
Frisian	45	30	20	95	45	45
German	9,695	4,720	4,970	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	20	10	10	65	15	55
Swiss	245	105	140	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,000	920	1,075	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	490	230	250	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	300	125	170	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	40	30	10	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	590	265	320	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	550	240	315	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	90	65	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	11,725	5,700	6,025	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	55	30	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	25	10	20	225	115	105
Czech	485	230	260	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	200	90	115	635	290	350
Estonian	220	95	120	435	175	260
Hungarian	1,975	945	1,030	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	215	100	115	545	265	280
Lithuanian	475	210	255	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	10	70	30	40
Polish	4,455	2,150	2,300	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	590	250	335	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	1,135	555	580	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	385	205	185	785	385	400
Ukrainian	3,315	1,655	1,655	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	100	35	60	385	170	215
Southern European origins	15,885	7,955	7,930	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	220	110	115	200	125	75
Bosnian	110	35	75	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	780	420	360	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	15	0	15	30	10	25
Greek	790	410	375	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	7,590	3,855	3,730	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	75	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	85	60	105	50	45
Maltese	200	125	80	320	160	160
Montenegrin	25	10	15	30	25	10
Portuguese	4,290	2,185	2,105	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	660	325	330	635	310	325
Sicilian	170	70	105	70	35	35
Slovenian	255	135	120	450	230	225
Spanish	1,395	620	775	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	85	60	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	775	375	405	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	20	15	10	130	55	70
Jewish	420	185	235	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	135	70	70	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	110	110	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	3,475	1,635	1,840	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bahamian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	225	105	120	165	65	100
Bermudan	20	15	10	75	40	35
Carib	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	200	70	130	145	50	100
Dominican	85	40	40	60	15	45
Grenadian	135	65	65	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	40	45	105	60	45
Jamaican	1,965	925	1,040	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	30	15	20	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	475	210	260	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	95	60	35	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	130	180	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	65	55	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,655	1,235	1,420	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	70	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	25	165	55	110
Belizean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	110	55	55	280	115	170
Chilean	70	35	30	425	190	230
Colombian	330	170	155	470	215	255
Costa Rican	15	10	10	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	65	15	50	120	50	65
Guatemalan	340	160	180	170	85	80
Guyanese	430	215	215	190	75	115
Hispanic	30	10	15	80	35	40
Honduran	45	25	20	55	25	30
Maya	35	20	15	80	35	55
Mexican	270	145	130	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	95	45	50	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	75	45	30	200	95	110
Salvadorean	620	260	355	220	100	115
Uruguayan	20	10	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	70	100	305	150	155
African origins	4,685	2,335	2,350	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	1,085	545	535	505	250	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	60	25	40	10	0	0
Chadian	230	100	135	25	10	10
Congolese	250	125	120	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	100	105	65	35	35
Guinean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ibo	20	15	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	30	10	15	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	210	135	75	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	70	35	30
North African origins	540	320	220	885	495	395
Algerian	30	15	10	25	25	0
Berber	15	10	0	20	15	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	100	95	395	220	175
Libyan	15	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	55	35	190	105	85
Sudanese	185	115	70	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	1,440	645	795	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	10	125	60	60
Amhara	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	0	15	10	0	10
Burundian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	10	65	30	35
Ethiopian	155	90	70	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	0	40	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	40	25	10	20	10	15
Rwandan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	820	365	455	125	65	60
South African	95	35	65	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	60	35	20	50	30	15
Zambian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	15	30	65	35	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	15	35	155	80	80
Other African origins	1,665	840	825	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	295	150	145	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	710	685	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	12,795	6,255	6,535	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,790	1,510	1,280	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	170	85	80	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	560	310	250	370	205	170
Armenian	120	60	65	315	160	155
Assyrian	50	30	25	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	10	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	185	190	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	295	175	120	110	75	35
Israeli	50	25	25	145	75	70
Jordanian	35	25	15	115	65	45
Kazakh	20	0	15	30	0	25
Kurd	45	20	20	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	215	115	100	720	345	375
Palestinian	95	60	35	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	240	145	100
Syrian	595	330	270	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	155	70	90	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	105	65	45	200	110	95
South Asian origins	2,815	1,400	1,415	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	305	145	160	70	30	40
Bengali	160	80	80	40	15	25
Bhutanese	15	0	15	15	10	10
East Indian	1,845	910	935	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	30	10	20	75	55	25
Gujarati	15	15	10	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	45	30	20	105	30	75
Pakistani	230	130	105	460	270	190
Punjabi	25	20	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	15	10	10	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	115	50	65	165	70	100
Tamil	40	10	25	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	50	50	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,285	3,380	3,900	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	40	15	25	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	230	125	105
Chinese	2,930	1,390	1,540	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	1,710	700	1,010	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	15	425	155	275
Japanese	265	140	125	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	385	205	175	0	0	0
Korean	375	150	225	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	165	85	80	95	60	30
Malaysian	40	20	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	50	20	30	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	20	10	10	455	170	280
Thai	195	105	90	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	1,405	710	700	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	75	25	50	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	20	50	185	80	100
Oceania origins	185	100	90	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	110	60	45	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	30	20	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	55	20	35	745	335	410
Fijian	25	0	20	120	75	50
Hawaiian	15	10	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,475	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	19,675	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	27,800	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,470	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	2,910	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	44,565	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,475	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	920	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	15,575	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,460	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,470	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,755	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	6,815	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,865	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	4,685	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,355	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,470	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,410	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,065	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,475	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	43,970	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,505	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,475	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	29,645	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,990	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,485	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,775	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	520	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	455	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	605	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,475	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,960	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,515	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,470	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,215	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,000	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,260	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,475	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,545	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,480	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,660	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,095	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,980	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,800	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,715	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,195	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,430	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,525	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,910	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,350	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,675	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,060	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,141	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	286,696	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,973	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,800	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.6	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	844	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,975	41,455	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,405	10,595	9,810	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	12,355	10,690	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,525	18,505	21,025	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,225	3,500	1,730	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,820	1,680	1,135	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,405	1,815	590	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,300	6,825	9,475	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	575	785	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,640	7,600	9,040	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	10,470	4,650	5,820	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	410	525	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	310	275	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	3,645	1,680	1,970	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	995	550	445	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,735	29,295	28,445	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,075	6,065	5,010	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	8,580	6,585	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,495	14,645	16,845	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,815	2,540	1,270	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,075	1,215	850	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,740	1,320	420	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,210	5,650	7,555	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	935	405	525	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,535	6,045	7,490	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,630	4,730	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	735	295	435	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	260	245	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	3,130	1,430	1,695	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	425	385	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,980	41,450	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,455	22,955	20,500	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,700	500	1,205	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,700	500	1,200	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,185	1,340	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	95	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	860	1,245	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	2,970	1,340	1,630	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	85	170	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	905	330	570	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	230	275	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	225	130	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	300	180	125	865	550	315
54. History	520	250	275	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	80	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,585	1,935	3,655	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	810	395	420	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	75	775	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	755	260	490	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	50	145	625	255	375
42. Psychology	700	220	480	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	2,200	915	1,280	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,125	2,315	3,810	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	165	725	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,225	2,150	3,075	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,530	775	750	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	815	365	450	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	80	140	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	405	310	100	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	55	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,510	955	560	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	745	355	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	180	30	150	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	175	45	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,400	690	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	385	285	105	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,380	1,165	215	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,565	1,350	210	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,340	60	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,310	1,270	45	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,055	995	65	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	325	245	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	205	160	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	120	80	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,200	1,485	5,720	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	255	280	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,405	1,095	5,310	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	130	125	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,710	1,285	1,425	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,705	500	1,205	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	540	365	175	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,740	29,295	28,445	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,245	14,650	11,595	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,265	395	865	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,265	395	870	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,125	1,010	1,110	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	265	80	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	745	1,030	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	2,340	1,025	1,315	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	75	130	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	715	265	450	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	175	250	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	170	115	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	80	530	295	235
54. History	415	190	230	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,510	1,565	2,940	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	45	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	690	340	350	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	55	595	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	650	200	445	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	125	535	225	305
42. Psychology	565	180	385	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	1,740	745	995	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,935	1,835	3,095	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,190	1,705	2,490	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,200	570	635	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	635	265	370	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	60	120	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	310	225	85	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,305	855	455	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	985	665	320	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	110	20	90	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	165	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,505	4,935	570	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	310	230	80	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,025	840	185	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,120	175	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,050	1,005	50	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,005	35	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	790	735	55	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	250	225	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	155	145	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	90	80	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,710	1,200	4,505	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	195	225	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,055	890	4,165	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	110	120	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,125	995	1,130	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	355	960	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	435	305	130	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	320	45	1,510	1,335	180
Other	10	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,980	41,455	41,525	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,450	22,955	20,495	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,525	18,500	21,025	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,965	15,790	18,180	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	31,840	14,710	17,130	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	2,120	1,075	1,045	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,565	2,715	2,850	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	470	485	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	530	155	370	2,590	810	1,785
India	410	265	145	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	290	240	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	140	1,620	645	970
France	60	30	30	300	135	170
Other	2,845	1,410	1,435	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,735	29,295	28,440	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,240	14,650	11,595	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,490	14,645	16,845	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	27,330	12,670	14,665	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	25,625	11,810	13,815	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,710	860	850	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,155	1,975	2,180	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	390	405	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	460	135	320	2,330	705	1,625
India	255	140	115	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	325	205	125	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	140	45	100	1,370	555	815
France	55	30	30	220	90	130
Other	2,130	1,035	1,095	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,980	41,455	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	50,735	26,360	24,370	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	45,965	23,660	22,305	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	4,765	2,705	2,065	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	32,240	15,090	17,150	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	61.1	63.6	58.7	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	55.4	57.1	53.7	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.3	8.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,975	41,455	41,525	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,750	15,030	16,720	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	51,230	26,425	24,805	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,465	13,845	11,615	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,765	12,575	13,190	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.5	42.3	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,735	26,360	24,370	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,540	22,735	21,805	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,495	2,675	1,810	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,735	26,365	24,370	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	945	750	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,030	25,415	23,620	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	3,760	2,160	1,600	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,255	1,965	4,290	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,540	1,995	545	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,920	940	2,980	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,910	2,000	3,905	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,045	1,050	995	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	13,285	5,570	7,715	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,035	6,545	485	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	660	220	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,415	2,525	890	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,730	26,365	24,370	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,700	950	750	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,035	25,415	23,620	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	540	350	195	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	0	630	555	80
22 Utilities	145	105	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	3,400	3,025	370	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,215	1,310	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,260	465	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,265	2,400	2,870	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,970	1,460	510	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,305	730	570	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,380	520	855	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	985	480	505	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,920	1,560	1,355	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,580	2,035	1,540	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	3,935	1,555	2,375	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	6,650	1,420	5,225	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	510	510	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,670	2,635	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,225	1,245	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,845	840	1,005	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,970	23,660	22,310	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	2,665	1,270	1,395	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	130	85	50	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,455	3,935	1,520	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	37,720	18,375	19,340	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,720	18,375	19,345	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,390	11,945	14,440	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,245	6,390	4,850	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	35	45	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,170	22,310	20,860	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,440	13,725	10,710	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,715	1,580	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	8,950	3,870	5,080	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	5,025	2,080	2,950	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	975	680	305	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	480	250	230	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,170	22,310	20,860	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,185	4,640	5,540	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	15,345	7,660	7,690	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	8,195	4,450	3,750	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	3,905	2,320	1,585	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	5,545	3,240	2,305	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,170	22,310	20,860	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,845	2,750	1,100	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,050	4,775	3,275	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,230	4,495	4,735	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,430	3,375	5,060	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,385	2,510	2,880	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,235	4,410	3,820	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,245	27,425	25,820	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	52,715	27,165	25,555	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	52,290	26,895	25,390	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	52,055	26,815	25,240	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	235	80	155	660	190	475
Non-official languages	430	265	160	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	270	160	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Arabic	45	30	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	115	65	230	70	160
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	20	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	90	55	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	100	75	30	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	600	315	280
Chinese languages	105	70	40	600	320	285
Cantonese	55	40	15	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	265	265	1,260	535	725
English and French	115	60	55	430	190	245
English and non-official language	405	195	205	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,245	27,430	25,820	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	50,930	26,360	24,575	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	325	155	170	1,060	370	690
French	750	255	490	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	1,185	630	555	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	10	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,175	630	550	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	20	30	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,115	48,115	47,995	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	78,190	39,115	39,075	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	17,920	9,000	8,920	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	11,585	5,725	5,860	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	6,335	3,280	3,060	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	4,680	2,345	2,335	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,110	2,030	2,080	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	570	315	255	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	1,655	935	720	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,970	45,995	45,970	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	48,140	23,990	24,145	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	43,830	22,005	21,820	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	27,090	13,525	13,560	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,745	8,485	8,260	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	12,140	5,995	6,145	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	10,750	5,295	5,460	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,390	705	685	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	4,600	2,490	2,115	13,800	6,475	7,330