Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	565	225	335
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	35	10	30
100 years and over	20	10	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	280	150	130
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	1,235	640	595
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	65	25	40	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	1,355	625	735	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	415	205	215	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	1,385	620	765	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	5	0	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,040	560	475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	315	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	15	10	10
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	5	5	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	410	215	195
Albanian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	70	35	35
Baltic languages	60	25	40	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	70	35	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	5	0	5
Czech	205	95	115	5	0	5
Macedonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	10	5	5
Russian	195	90	105	20	10	15
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slovak	105	40	70	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	10	5	0
Ukrainian	475	175	305	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	180	90	90
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	5	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	320	150	175	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	265	350	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	5	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	165	160	0	0	0
Hindi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	5	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,250	625	630	5	5	0
Iranian languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	45	25	20
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	5	0	10
Romanian	365	170	195	5	5	5
Spanish	1,315	625	695	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	25	5	20
Chinese languages	455	225	235	25	10	20
Cantonese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	100	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	0	5	0
Lao	70	30	35	5	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	155	220	20	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Hungarian	360	150	205	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	465	240	225
English and French	225	115	110	400	200	195
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	45	25	20
French and non-official language	70	30	40	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	425	185	240	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	0	5	0
Amharic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	330	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	120	70	55
Albanian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	1,375	640	730	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	5	0	5
Russian	100	50	50	10	5	0
Serbian	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	5	5	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	100	100	5	0	5
Hindi	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	5	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	850	410	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	10	5	5
Portuguese	385	180	205	5	0	0
Romanian	180	85	95	5	5	5
Spanish	710	330	380	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	15	10	10
Chinese languages	265	140	125	20	5	10
Cantonese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	575	290	285
English and French	155	80	80	445	225	220
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	95	45	50
French and non-official language	25	10	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	1,645	805	840
French	695	285	415	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	460	220	240
Aboriginal	10	5	10	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	185	90	90
English and French	35	15	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	75	35	40	20	10	10
French and non-official language	85	35	50	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	705	335	370
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	695	330	365
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	900	475	425
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	980	575	405
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	485	215	270
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	10	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	10	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	725	675	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	270	285	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	70	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	40	70	0	0	0
Tamil	120	50	75	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	915	480	440
Albanian	620	305	315	0	0	0
Armenian	80	30	55	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	105	60	45
Baltic languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	10	0	10
Czech	265	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	15	10	10
Russian	395	195	205	35	15	20
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	10	10	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	285	415	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	230	110	120
Afrikaans	25	15	15	10	10	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	400	165	230	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	555	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	225	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	20	10	15
Bengali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	230	245	10	10	10
Hindi	1,315	685	640	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	10	10	10
Sindhi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	10	10	10
Iranian languages	380	170	215	10	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	95	65	40
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	35	25	15
Romanian	505	225	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	65	40	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	85	30	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	30	20	10
American Sign Language	80	30	55	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	60	30	35
Chinese languages	535	255	275	65	30	30
Cantonese	305	155	150	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	0	0	10
Lao	140	60	80	0	10	0
Thai	75	35	40	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	175	250	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	420	180	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	900	435	470
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	905	435	465
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	305	135	165
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	900	435	470
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	240	65	175
Brazil	60	30	35	10	0	10
Colombia	160	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	125	125	0	0	0
Guyana	280	130	155	0	10	0
Haiti	80	45	35	15	0	15
Jamaica	455	245	205	10	0	10
Mexico	100	50	55	10	0	10
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	25	10	10
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	0	0	0
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	10	10	0
France	45	20	20	95	55	35
Germany	615	285	335	90	40	45
Greece	275	160	115	15	15	0
Hungary	235	100	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	0	10	0
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	35	20	10
Netherlands	345	150	190	10	10	0
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	10	10	0
Portugal	790	385	410	10	0	10
Romania	435	190	245	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	115	165	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	180	100	75
Africa	1,045	515	525	30	20	10
Algeria	25	20	10	15	10	10
Egypt	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kenya	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	10	10	0
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	65	25	40
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	585	295	295	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	0	10	0
Lebanon	110	50	60	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	15	0	10
Philippines	655	245	410	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	205	245	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	40	30	10
Americas	365	185	175	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	40	10	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	0	0	0
Europe	515	260	250	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	10	10	0
Africa	270	120	150	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	650	790	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	410	190	220	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	350	170	185	0	0	0
Philippines	165	65	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	1,310	610	695
Métis	610	310	305	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	45	20	25
Chinese	670	325	350	40	15	25
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	90	35	55
Filipino	950	415	535	25	10	15
Latin American	1,300	635	665	35	15	20
Arab	1,195	670	525	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	0	0	0
Korean	290	150	140	0	10	0
Japanese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	50	20	30	20	10	10
Métis	650	310	340	155	75	75
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	130	80	55	60	25	40
American	685	330	355	255	130	125
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	25	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	1,625	715	910	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	215	90	125
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	1,335	705	625
Austrian	515	250	265	70	30	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	115	75	175	80	95
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	310	180	135
Flemish	15	0	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	610	330	280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	130	110	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	165	80	85
Danish	275	125	145	25	0	20
Finnish	175	110	70	35	20	15
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	70	110	80	30	55
Swedish	280	130	155	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	550	270	280
Bulgarian	95	45	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Czech	475	240	235	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	10	0	10
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	100	50	45
Latvian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	100	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	150	90	60
Romanian	1,030	475	555	30	20	15
Russian	840	375	470	105	50	55
Slovak	370	195	175	45	15	25
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	645	355	285
Albanian	665	325	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	10	10	10
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	955	465	485	80	55	25
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	450	250	200
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	10	10	0
Maltese	210	105	100	10	0	0
Montenegrin	70	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	25	10	15
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	0	0	0
Sicilian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	525	565	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	160	190	45	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	135	50	85	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	85	40	40
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	110	70	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	30	0	30
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	0	0	10
Chilean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombian	185	85	95	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	75	55	25	20	0
Guyanese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	15	55	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	15	0	10
Mexican	185	85	100	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	190	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	0	0	0
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	250	135	110	10	0	0
Algerian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Libyan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	40	0	0	0
South African	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	0	0	0
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	360	445	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	10	10	0
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	35	20	15
Afghan	185	70	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	0	0	0
Armenian	205	75	130	10	15	0
Assyrian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	535	290	245	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	15	10	10
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	70	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	10	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	70	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	15	10	10
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	10	0	10
Punjabi	510	255	260	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	115	55	60
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	0	10	0
Chinese	1,105	535	575	70	30	40
Filipino	1,025	460	565	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	65	120	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	10	10	0
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	345	360	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	60	65	15	0	0
Australian	65	25	40	10	10	10
New Zealander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	30	20	15
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	0	0	10
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	2,080	540	1,535	680	185	490
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	210	65	140
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	25	15	10
54. History	385	200	180	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	15	0	20
42. Psychology	510	110	400	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	140	70	70
25. Library science	75	15	60	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	640	620	20
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	30	25	10
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	230	200	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	1,475	385	1,090	415	115	295
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	145	55	90
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	15	15	10
54. History	280	125	150	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	10	0	10
42. Psychology	400	75	325	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	120	55	70
25. Library science	55	15	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	20	0	10
14. Engineering	955	835	125	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	460	445	15
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	35	25	10
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	180	155	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	200	95	105
Philippines	285	80	205	10	0	10
India	920	460	460	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	10	10	0
France	25	15	10	40	25	15
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	150	80	70
Philippines	260	70	185	10	10	0
India	775	385	395	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	10	10	10
France	20	10	0	25	15	0
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	125	115	10
22 Utilities	285	205	80	35	25	0
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	360	270	85
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	540	290	250
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	300	135	165
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	110	30	80
Walked	1,580	635	940	480	235	245
Bicycle	255	220	35	20	0	15
Other method	415	210	205	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	140	40	100	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	375	240	140	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	1,005	425	575
English and French	205	65	135	980	425	555
English and non-official language	475	270	205	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	275	135	140	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	520	195	320	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	70	45	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	35	30	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	25	20	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	625	350	275
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	60	35	30
External migrants	635	320	315	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	1,705	860	840
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	150	75	75
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	175	85	90