Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Little Pine 116, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Little Pine 116, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	700	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	675	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	201	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	65.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	700	360	340
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	240	115	130
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	75	35	40
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	410	215	190
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	60	30	25
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	60	30	30
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	60	35	25
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	40	20	20
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	25	10	15
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	35	20	20
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	40	25	15
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	35	20	15
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	25	15	10
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	25	20	10
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	50	25	20
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	15	10	10
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	0	0	0
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	0	0	0
100 years and over	20	10	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	34.3	31.9	38.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	58.6	59.7	55.9
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	7.1	6.9	5.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	28.7	30.2	27.2
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	24.3	25.6	22.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	205	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	200	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	40	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	30	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	700	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	460	245	215
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	160	85	80
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	75	40	35
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	85	45	45
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	295	165	130
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	245	135	105
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	15	10	10
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	20	15	5
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	180	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	80	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	35	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	100	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	70	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	80	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	60	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	100	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	110	70	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	205	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	10	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	55	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	50	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	700	360	340
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	700	360	340
French only	65	25	40	0	0	0
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	700	360	340
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	700	360	340
French	1,355	625	735	0	0	0
English and French	415	205	215	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	700	360	340
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	660	335	325
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	425	210	215
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	425	210	215
French	1,385	620	765	0	0	0
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	230	130	105
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	235	125	110
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	235	130	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	235	125	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	105	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	0	0	0
Amharic	25	5	15	0	0	0
Arabic	1,040	560	475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	255	315	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tamil	65	30	35	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	0	0	0
Albanian	475	250	225	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	0	0	0
Baltic languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	0	0	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	635	315	320	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	115	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	0	0	0
Russian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	0	0	0
Slovak	105	40	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	175	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	985	440	545	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	320	150	175	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	265	350	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	0	0	0
Bengali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	330	165	160	0	0	0
Hindi	230	115	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,250	625	630	0	0	0
Iranian languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	0	0	0
Romanian	365	170	195	0	0	0
Spanish	1,315	625	695	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Shona	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages	455	225	235	0	0	0
Cantonese	215	115	100	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	75	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	155	220	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	360	150	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	40	25	15
English and French	225	115	110	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	40	25	15
French and non-official language	70	30	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	700	360	340
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	695	355	335
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	595	295	305
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	595	295	300
French	425	185	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	100	60	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	55	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	880	440	440	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	670	330	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	195	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	0	0	0
Albanian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	360	180	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	1,375	640	730	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,105	500	610	0	0	0
Russian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	1,985	985	995	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	45	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	115	55	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	55	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	850	410	445	0	0	0
Iranian languages	210	100	115	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	40	15	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	205	0	0	0
Romanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	710	330	380	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	265	140	125	0	0	0
Cantonese	125	65	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	45	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	45	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	5	5	0
English and French	155	80	80	0	0	0
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	5	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	700	360	340
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	400	195	205
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	90	55	35
French	695	285	415	0	0	0
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	210	105	100
Aboriginal	10	5	10	210	105	100
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	0	5	0
English and French	35	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	405	215	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	400	215	190
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	13,872	10,080	18,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	240	130	110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	10,400	10,400	10,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	385	200	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	4,592	1,468	7,728
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	220	125	105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	11,872	12,320	10,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	460	245	215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	405	215	190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	18,302	16,091	20,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	405	215	190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	17,873	15,372	20,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	245	130	115
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	18,352	18,825	17,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	380	195	180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	7,682	5,101	10,489
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	220	120	100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	18,830	19,387	18,158
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	460	245	215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	65	30	35
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	30,784	29,248	37,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	33,294	30,627	35,646
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	60.2	68.0	51.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	55.9	67.2	45.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	39.4	29.5	47.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	460	245	215
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	55	30	25
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	400	215	190
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	87.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	175	110	65
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	90	45	45
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	25	5	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	5	0	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	5	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	0	0	0
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	460	245	215
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	55	35	25
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	405	215	190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	88.0	87.8	88.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	170	105	60
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	90	45	50
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	65	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	30	10	15
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	30	10	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	5	5	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	460	245	215
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	240	125	110
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	225	120	100
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	48.9	49.0	46.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	65	35	30
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	40	25	15
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	35	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	30	25	10
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	15	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	20	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	5	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	5	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	0	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	0	0	5
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	0	0	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	28,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	15,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	15,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	35,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	35,072	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	36,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	35,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	17,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	16,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	42,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	42,051	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	205	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	10	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	0	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	0	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	200	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	10	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	10	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	0	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	34,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	34,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	75	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	28,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	27,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	42,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	41,243	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	10	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	16,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	16,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	60	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	58,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	57,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	33,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	33,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	60	45	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	12,064	13,856	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	12,064	13,856	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	60	45	20
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	16,007	16,424	14,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	15,479	15,716	14,783
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	700	360	340
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	635	325	315
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	350	190	170
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	130	65	65
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	65	30	30
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	50	20	30
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	35	15	20
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	65	40	25
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	15	5	10
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	20	10	10
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	30	15	10
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	0	0	0
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	0	0	0
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	0	0	0
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	700	360	340
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	700	360	340
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	700	360	340
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	0	0	0
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	370	200	170
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	370	200	170
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	370	200	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	40	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	295	160	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	0	0	0
Amharic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	725	675	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	0	0	0
Vietnamese	550	270	285	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	15	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	90	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	40	70	0	0	0
Tamil	120	50	75	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	0	0	0
Albanian	620	305	315	0	0	0
Armenian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	895	465	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	0	0	0
Czech	265	115	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	60	125	0	0	0
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	0	0	0
Russian	395	195	205	0	0	0
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	0	0	0
Slovak	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	700	285	415	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	400	165	230	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	975	425	555	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	235	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	0	0	0
Bengali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	480	230	245	0	0	0
Hindi	1,315	685	640	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	0	0	0
Sindhi	90	50	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	0	0	0
Iranian languages	380	170	215	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	0	0	0
Romanian	505	225	275	0	0	0
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	85	30	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Shona	70	30	40	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	55	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	255	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	305	155	150	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Lao	140	60	80	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	175	250	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	420	180	245	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	0	0	0
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	0	0	0
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	0	0	0
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	0	0	0
Brazil	60	30	35	0	0	0
Colombia	160	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	250	125	125	0	0	0
Guyana	280	130	155	0	0	0
Haiti	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	455	245	205	0	0	0
Mexico	100	50	55	0	0	0
Peru	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	0	0	0
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	0	0	0
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	0	0	0
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	615	285	335	0	0	0
Greece	275	160	115	0	0	0
Hungary	235	100	135	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	0	0	0
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	0	0	0
Netherlands	345	150	190	0	0	0
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	0	0	0
Portugal	790	385	410	0	0	0
Romania	435	190	245	0	0	0
Russian Federation	80	25	50	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	0	0	0
Ukraine	275	115	165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	0	0	0
Africa	1,045	515	525	0	0	0
Algeria	25	20	10	0	0	0
Egypt	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Kenya	45	30	20	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	0	0	0
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	0	0	0
Afghanistan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	0	0	0
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	0	0	0
Iraq	585	295	295	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	0	0	0
Lebanon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	0	0	0
Philippines	655	245	410	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	450	205	245	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	0	0	0
Americas	365	185	175	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	40	25	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	90	55	40	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	0	0	0
Europe	515	260	250	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	40	10	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	0	0	0
Africa	270	120	150	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	10	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	0	0	0
Asia	1,430	650	790	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	410	190	220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	195	90	105	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	350	170	185	0	0	0
Philippines	165	65	100	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	700	360	340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	0	0	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	0	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	695	360	335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	700	360	340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	700	360	340
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	695	360	340
Métis	610	310	305	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	0	0	0
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	700	360	340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	695	355	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	10	10	10
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	700	360	340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	670	345	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	665	340	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	655	340	320
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	25	15	15
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	25	10	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	0	0	0
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	700	360	340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	0	0	0
Chinese	670	325	350	0	0	0
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	0	0	0
Filipino	950	415	535	0	0	0
Latin American	1,300	635	665	0	0	0
Arab	1,195	670	525	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	0	0	0
Korean	290	150	140	0	0	0
Japanese	120	40	80	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	700	360	340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	700	360	340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	700	360	340
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	695	360	340
Inuit	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis	650	310	340	15	0	10
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	10	0	0
Acadian	130	80	55	0	0	0
American	685	330	355	0	0	0
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	0	0	0
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	25	10	15
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	15	10	10
Channel Islander	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	0	0	0
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	0	0	0
Manx	25	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	0	0	10
Welsh	1,625	715	910	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	0	0	0
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	0	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	10	0	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	10	10	0
Austrian	515	250	265	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	115	75	0	0	0
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	0	0	0
Flemish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	10	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	240	130	110	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	0	0	0
Danish	275	125	145	0	0	0
Finnish	175	110	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	180	70	110	0	0	0
Swedish	280	130	155	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Czech	475	240	235	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	0	0	0
Estonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	0	0	0
Latvian	70	45	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	225	100	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	0	0	0
Romanian	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Russian	840	375	470	0	0	0
Slovak	370	195	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	0	0	0
Albanian	665	325	335	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	0	0	0
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	955	465	485	0	0	0
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	0	0	0
Kosovar	125	70	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	305	125	180	0	0	0
Maltese	210	105	100	0	0	0
Montenegrin	70	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	0	0	0
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	0	0	0
Sicilian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	765	375	390	0	0	0
Spanish	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	350	160	190	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	50	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	0	0	0
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dominican	110	70	40	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	130	75	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	255	130	125	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Honduran	70	15	55	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	185	85	100	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	190	150	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	0	0	0
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Congolese	105	55	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	140	45	90	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins	250	135	110	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Libyan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	15	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	75	35	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	45	40	0	0	0
South African	80	40	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	0	0	0
Zulu	60	50	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	805	360	445	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	0	0	0
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	0	0	0
Afghan	185	70	110	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	0	0	0
Armenian	205	75	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	105	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	535	290	245	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	80	95	0	0	0
Palestinian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	220	115	105	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	130	70	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	25	25	0	0	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	0	0	0
Punjabi	510	255	260	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	0	0	0
Chinese	1,105	535	575	0	0	0
Filipino	1,025	460	565	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	190	65	120	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	150	145	0	0	0
Laotian	190	80	110	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	100	30	70	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	700	345	360	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	65	25	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	10	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	0	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	75	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	50	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	40	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	30	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	175	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	150	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	10	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	30	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	200	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	145	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	205	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	0	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	0	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	0	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	0	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	0	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	0	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	0	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	460	245	215
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	195	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	95	45	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	170	90	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	90	60	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	80	50	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	10	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	50	20	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	25	10	20
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	15	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	0	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	295	155	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	100	60	40
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	60	25	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	130	75	60
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	65	50	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	55	40	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	45	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	10	0	10
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	460	250	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	290	160	135
Education	2,080	540	1,535	10	0	10
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	0	0	0
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	0	0	0
54. History	385	200	180	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	0	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	0	0	0
42. Psychology	510	110	400	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	30	15	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	0	0	0
25. Library science	75	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	40	35	0
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	0	10	0
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	15	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	15	10	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	50	30	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	20	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	20	15	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	295	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	160	80	80
Education	1,475	385	1,090	10	0	0
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	0	0	0
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	0	0	0
54. History	280	125	150	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	0	0	0
42. Psychology	400	75	325	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	25	10	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	15	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	0	10	0
25. Library science	55	15	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	35	35	10
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	955	835	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	10	10	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	0	0	0
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	15	10	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	35	20	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	460	245	215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	290	155	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	170	90	80
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	170	90	80
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	155	80	75
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	0	0	0
Philippines	285	80	205	0	0	0
India	920	460	460	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	0	0	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	290	155	140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	165	85	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	130	70	60
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	130	75	55
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	115	60	55
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	10	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	0	0	0
Philippines	260	70	185	0	0	0
India	775	385	395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	0	0	0
France	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	460	245	215
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	180	105	75
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	125	65	55
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	60	45	15
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	280	135	145
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	39.1	42.9	34.9
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	27.2	26.5	25.6
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	33.3	42.9	20.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	460	245	215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	270	140	130
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	190	105	85
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	75	40	40
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	110	70	45
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	36.4	34.3	39.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	180	110	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	25	20	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	155	90	65
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	150	85	65
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	180	110	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	25	20	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	150	90	65
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	15	10	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	0	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	0	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	25	0	20
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	35	20	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	55	50	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	180	110	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	30	20	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	155	90	65
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	0	10	0
22 Utilities	285	205	80	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	25	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	15	0	15
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	25	15	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	125	60	60
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	35	30	0
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	85	35	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	85	35	50
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	45	15	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	25	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	120	65	55
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	100	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	10	10	0
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	0	0	0
Walked	1,580	635	940	0	0	10
Bicycle	255	220	35	0	0	0
Other method	415	210	205	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	120	60	55
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	70	30	40
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	20	10	10
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	10	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	20	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	120	60	55
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	10	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	25	10	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	50	15	30
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	20	15	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	195	105	90
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	195	105	85
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	165	95	75
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	170	90	80
French	140	40	100	0	0	0
Non-official languages	375	240	140	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	695	345	350	10	0	0
English and French	205	65	135	0	0	0
English and non-official language	475	270	205	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	195	105	85
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	115	70	45
English	275	135	140	20	10	10
French	520	195	320	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	60	30	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	675	350	325
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	630	330	300
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	45	20	25
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	15	0	10
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	30	15	15
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	30	15	15
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	25	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	10	0	0
External migrants	635	320	315	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	610	320	290
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	475	250	230
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	135	75	60
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	55	25	30
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	80	50	35
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	80	50	35
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	45	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	30	25	10
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	0	0	0