Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,848	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,786	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.1	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,084	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,600.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	67.40	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,845	52,600	55,250	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	16,630	8,590	8,040	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	5,455	2,845	2,615	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,610	2,885	2,720	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,565	2,860	2,705	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	70,415	34,795	35,615	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,040	2,850	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,450	3,330	3,120	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	6,680	3,315	3,360	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,390	3,105	3,290	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,430	3,150	3,275	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	7,290	3,500	3,790	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,615	4,315	4,300	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,435	4,115	4,320	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,420	3,495	3,925	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	20,800	9,210	11,595	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,555	2,990	3,565	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,840	2,310	2,525	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,920	1,810	2,115	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,825	1,165	1,660	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,660	930	1,730	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,745	650	1,095	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	765	235	530	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	130	35	95	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	10	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.3	14.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.2	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.3	17.5	21.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.5	43.9	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	44.0	42.4	45.4	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,800	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	24,800	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	8,700	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,300	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,200	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,275	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	885	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,870	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,805	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	12,405	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	14,660	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	7,155	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,885	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,695	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,175	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,220	44,005	47,210	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	49,965	25,010	24,960	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	41,870	20,965	20,905	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	8,095	4,045	4,050	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,250	18,995	22,255	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	24,910	13,605	11,305	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,250	1,435	1,810	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,440	2,655	3,780	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	6,650	1,300	5,350	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,275	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	15,940	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,790	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,425	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,275	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	24,570	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	20,525	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,050	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,700	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,300	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,400	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,575	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	11,725	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	12,850	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,325	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	5,265	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,260	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,700	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,215	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,790	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,855	8,195	9,655	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,805	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,925	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,095	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,145	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,730	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	12,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,420	52,440	54,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	100,065	49,355	50,710	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	65	25	40	1,810	820	985
English and French	4,820	2,095	2,730	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,465	965	1,505	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,425	52,440	54,985	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	103,230	50,680	52,550	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,355	625	735	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	415	205	215	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,425	940	1,485	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,565	720	840	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,425	52,440	54,985	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	104,800	51,115	53,685	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	74,860	36,900	37,955	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	73,475	36,280	37,190	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,385	620	765	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	29,935	14,210	15,730	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,925	14,210	15,725	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,405	740	660	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	205	115	95
Somali	40	20	20	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,330	705	625	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	5	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,040	560	475	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	175	90	85	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	30	30	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	15	10	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	15	10	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,090	490	605	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	515	240	280	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	575	255	315	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	460	165	300	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	25	10	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	10	20	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	15	5	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	125	245	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	35	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	170	80	90	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	5	5	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	80	40	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	65	30	35	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	15	5	10	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,200	11,995	13,205	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	475	250	225	1,465	765	705
Armenian	55	25	25	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	10,885	5,095	5,790	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	25	40	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	35	10	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	10,825	5,075	5,750	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	635	315	320	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	20	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,830	1,330	1,500	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	205	95	115	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	120	50	70	325	160	165
Polish	2,365	1,040	1,325	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	195	90	105	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	3,285	1,670	1,615	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	115	1,395	670	725
Slovak	105	40	70	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	120	180	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	475	175	305	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	985	440	545	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	5	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	20	10	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	320	150	175	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	610	265	350	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	315	160	155	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	4,750	2,365	2,385	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,350	2,165	2,185	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	40	20	20	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	330	165	160	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	230	115	115	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	0	620	325	295
Nepali	60	35	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,360	1,170	1,185	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,250	625	630	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	370	180	190	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	50	20	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	65	30	35	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	7,735	3,660	4,075	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	4,990	2,335	2,655	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,055	525	535	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	365	170	195	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,315	625	695	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	40	10	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	145	70	75	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	225	100	125	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	15	10	155	70	80
Shona	40	15	25	215	100	115
Swahili	45	20	25	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	5	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	15	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	230	240	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	455	225	235	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	215	115	100	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	170	75	100	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	5	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	5	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	70	30	35	1,100	550	550
Thai	35	15	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	120	60	55	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	105	55	50	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	370	155	220	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	0	5	705	295	410
Finnish	5	0	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	360	150	205	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,625	1,330	1,295	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	225	115	110	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	2,285	1,160	1,125	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	70	30	40	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,425	52,445	54,980	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	101,035	49,305	51,740	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	86,140	42,325	43,820	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	85,720	42,135	43,580	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	425	185	240	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,900	6,980	7,920	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	935	465	470	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	90	50	45
Somali	25	15	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	880	440	440	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	10	600	275	320
Arabic	670	330	340	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	75	65	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	5	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	335	410	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	140	185	800	375	420
Vietnamese	425	195	230	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	165	75	95	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	20	10	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	20	5	10	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	25	10	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	50	25	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	30	15	15	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	10	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	12,170	5,670	6,500	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	225	115	110	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	5,480	2,620	2,860	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	5,470	2,610	2,855	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	360	180	185	595	300	300
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	1,375	640	730	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	110	60	50	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	55	20	35	150	75	75
Polish	1,105	500	610	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	100	50	50	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,985	985	995	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	110	60	45	500	235	265
Slovak	15	10	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	50	65	145	65	85
Ukrainian	105	45	65	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	70	35	35	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	10	0	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	55	25	30	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	115	55	55	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,230	1,565	1,665	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,005	1,455	1,545	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	20	10	10	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	195	100	100	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	115	55	65	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	5	40	25	25
Marathi	0	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	55	30	30	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,710	835	875	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	20	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	675	330	340
Urdu	850	410	445	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	210	100	115	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	40	15	25	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	155	70	80	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,040	1,280	1,760	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	1,760	685	1,075	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	385	180	205	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	180	85	95	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	710	330	380	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	5	5	5	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	110	55	50	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	60	25	35
Shona	20	0	20	65	25	40
Swahili	25	10	15	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	15	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	15	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	130	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	265	140	125	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	125	65	65	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	105	55	45	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	15	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	10	0	5	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	1,380	595	785
Lao	45	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	70	40	30	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	65	35	30	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	110	50	60	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	110	45	60	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	6,385	3,140	3,240	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	155	80	80	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	6,125	3,025	3,105	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,420	52,440	54,980	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	91,745	45,005	46,735	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,115	2,970	3,140	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	695	285	415	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	8,675	4,100	4,580	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	10	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	8,660	4,095	4,570	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	35	15	20	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	75	35	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	85	35	50	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,560	43,760	46,805	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,910	42,065	44,840	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,232	38,072	25,968	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,935	42,070	44,865	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,811	34,394	24,519	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,275	37,730	37,540	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,063	35,917	22,964	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,590	29,215	36,375	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,054	5,292	7,753	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,220	32,505	28,715	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,773	36,859	27,536	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,730	43,880	46,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,080	42,135	44,945	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,461	45,959	33,369	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,105	42,140	44,960	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,795	38,554	29,335	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	37,690	37,575	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,059	44,998	31,099	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,555	29,215	36,340	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,724	8,229	9,122	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	32,615	28,795	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,996	43,718	33,647	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,725	43,880	46,850	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,390	16,540	12,850	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,010	55,648	43,773	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,546	62,120	49,370	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.4	87.7	77.8	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	73.7	64.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.6	12.3	22.2	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,560	43,755	46,810	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,655	1,685	1,965	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	86,910	42,065	44,840	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,845	5,025	6,815	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,920	5,970	9,945	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	14,245	5,655	8,590	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,400	5,870	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,530	4,930	4,600	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,975	3,930	3,045	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,995	3,020	1,980	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,240	1,215	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,650	825	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,035	1,210	825	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,025	1,130	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,145	2,260	890	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,010	765	240	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,560	43,755	46,805	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,625	1,690	1,940	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	86,935	42,070	44,865	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,110	5,100	7,015	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,665	6,235	10,435	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,355	6,760	9,595	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,710	6,830	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,385	5,715	4,665	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	4,085	2,600	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,710	1,480	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,980	1,880	1,095	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,025	2,880	1,150	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,640	1,095	545	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	810	605	200	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,580	1,180	400	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	43,755	46,810	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	29,345	11,250	18,095	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	61,220	32,505	28,710	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.6	74.3	61.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	5,430	4,095	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,610	2,020	2,590	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	8,060	3,525	4,540	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,205	3,130	4,075	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,900	3,160	3,735	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,105	3,120	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,070	2,925	2,145	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,380	1,385	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,715	1,860	860	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,135	4,970	2,165	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,045	1,370	670	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	1,085	740	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,265	2,510	760	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,631	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,914	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,405	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,880	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,931	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,395	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,553	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,664	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,438	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,192	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,365	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,542	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,075	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,445	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,551	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,426	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,340	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,360	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,125	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,025	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,375	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,695	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,680	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,780	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,755	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,225	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,495	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,180	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,795	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,095	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,510	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,041	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,279	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,133	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,662	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,970	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,804	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,509	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,125	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,051	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,756	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,550	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,095	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,002	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,148	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,424	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,760	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,105	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,569	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,705	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,305	7,215	8,095	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,431	37,773	28,373	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,579	33,613	26,539	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,300	7,220	8,080	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,698	45,254	36,630	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,642	37,307	32,262	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,175	52,335	54,840	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,615	27,520	31,095	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	10,725	4,935	5,795	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	12,000	5,205	6,800	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,120	5,650	6,480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,050	5,875	6,180	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	11,710	5,865	5,845	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	48,565	24,820	23,745	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,615	5,535	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	10,855	5,515	5,335	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	10,250	5,250	5,000	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	9,855	5,080	4,775	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	6,460	3,360	3,095	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,175	52,340	54,835	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	19,990	10,345	9,645	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	6,575	3,440	3,135	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	66,885	32,940	33,945	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,295	9,055	11,245	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,575	7,345	9,225	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,830	2,475	2,360	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,765	905	865	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,325	4,130	5,190	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,415	740	1,675	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.0	16.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	23.9	24.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.8	26.3	27.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	12.5	15.3	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.2	14.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,760	5,765	6,995	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	3,605	1,865	1,745	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,370	700	675	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,670	3,485	4,185	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,485	415	1,065	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	18.0	18.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.3	21.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.6	12.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	7.3	4.6	9.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,275	52,385	54,890	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	104,695	51,310	53,385	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	104,615	51,280	53,340	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	4,865	2,130	2,735	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	36,435	17,340	19,100	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	30	15	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	40	25	15	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	35	15	20	30	10	15
Cayuga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	15	20	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,355	17,300	19,060	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,765	910	855	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	75	30	40	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	45	15	30	245	140	110
Somali	30	20	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,715	885	830	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	30	10	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,400	725	675	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	170	130	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	35	15	25	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	560	625	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	650	300	350	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	550	270	285	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	675	240	435	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	30	15	15	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	60	15	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	35	10	25	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	225	395	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	165	90	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	50	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	250	105	145	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	105	40	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	120	50	75	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	20	15	10	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,575	15,910	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	620	305	315	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	30	55	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	12,485	5,960	6,525	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	65	40	25	1,030	515	520
Latvian	30	20	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	20	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	12,415	5,915	6,500	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	895	465	435	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	3,835	1,810	2,025	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	265	115	145	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	185	60	125	400	220	185
Polish	2,725	1,255	1,470	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	395	195	205	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	3,820	1,970	1,855	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	190	100	85	1,525	770	750
Slovak	95	35	60	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	350	150	200	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	700	285	415	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,420	605	815	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	30	10	15	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	400	165	230	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	975	425	555	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	455	235	225	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	6,030	2,995	3,035	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	5,700	2,850	2,850	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	65	25	40	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	480	230	245	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,315	685	640	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	20	10	15	415	215	200
Marathi	35	20	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	50	20	30	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,250	1,680	1,575	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	90	50	40	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,035	1,020	1,015	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	380	170	215	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	85	45	40	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	70	40	30	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	245	95	145	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	9,930	4,690	5,240	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	6,345	2,950	3,395	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,395	710	685	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	505	225	275	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,920	915	1,005	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	65	40	30	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	180	75	105	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	415	190	230	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	45	15	35	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	10	10	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	85	30	55	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	290	125	165
Shona	70	30	40	415	220	195
Swahili	90	35	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	150	60	90	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	80	30	55	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	255	275	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	535	255	275	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	305	155	150	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	255	110	150	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	110	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	140	60	80	1,630	735	890
Thai	75	35	40	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	185	105	75	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	165	95	75	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	425	175	250	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	0	10	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	420	180	245	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,280	52,385	54,895	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,640	49,815	51,825	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,145	9,950	9,195	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,495	39,865	42,630	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,635	2,575	3,070	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,380	54,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,595	37,975	38,615	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	12,770	5,925	6,845	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,590	1,705	1,880	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	6,050	2,990	3,065	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,925	2,200	2,725	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,530	1,145	1,385	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,395	1,050	1,345	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,585	1,210	1,380	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	765	380	385	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,005	1,505	1,505	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,610	2,820	2,795	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	8,185	3,575	4,610	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,115	5,240	5,870	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,995	885	1,110	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	29,920	14,030	15,890	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,850	1,245	1,610	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	60	30	35	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	160	65	90	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	250	125	125	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	280	130	155	1,305	600	710
Haiti	80	45	35	570	250	315
Jamaica	455	245	205	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	100	50	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	10	10	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	205	80	125	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	195	430	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	630	275	350	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	18,200	8,545	9,650	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,785	930	855	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	3,030	1,415	1,615	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	45	20	20	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	615	285	335	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	275	160	115	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	235	100	135	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	60	70	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	3,630	1,690	1,940	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	345	150	190	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,880	860	1,020	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	790	385	410	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	435	190	245	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	80	25	50	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	910	435	475	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	275	115	165	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,265	1,020	1,245	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	1,465	705	765	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,045	515	525	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	20	10	485	310	175
Egypt	105	45	60	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	75	20	55	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	45	30	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	25	15	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	30	10	20	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	680	340	335	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	7,755	3,695	4,065	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	85	45	40	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	55	30	30	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	105	140	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	35	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,525	1,275	1,255	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	40	45	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	585	295	295	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	25	0	20	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	70	75	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	110	50	60	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,360	635	720	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	655	245	410	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	135	75	65	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	10	10	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	450	205	245	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,145	550	600	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,590	1,215	1,375	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	365	185	175	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	40	25	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	30	25	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	90	55	40	625	355	265
Mexico	15	10	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	40	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	515	260	250	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	10	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	245	120	125
Romania	40	10	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	35	15	15	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	345	200	145	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	270	120	150	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	50	15	35	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	40	10	30	305	170	140
Morocco	0	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	145	75	70	1,745	890	860
Asia	1,430	650	790	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	10	30	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	410	190	220	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	195	90	105	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	10	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	350	170	185	1,965	990	975
Philippines	165	65	100	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	60	50	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	80	30	50	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	0	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,275	52,385	54,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,995	14,570	16,420	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,175	13,635	13,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,105	24,170	24,935	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,430	8,255	9,175	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,070	2,565	2,510	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,000	1,280	715	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,075	1,290	1,790	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,700	2,280	3,415	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,260	3,210	3,055	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	395	195	195	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,275	52,385	54,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,775	1,235	1,540	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,640	1,170	1,470	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,965	845	1,120	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	610	310	305	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	65	20	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	30	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,505	51,150	53,355	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,385	54,895	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,065	420	645	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,215	51,965	54,245	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,275	52,380	54,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	640	270	370	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	630	270	360	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	565	250	320	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	55	20	40	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,125	1,380	1,750	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,055	1,340	1,715	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,070	1,430	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	250	260	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	35	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,510	50,730	52,780	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,280	52,380	54,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	17,435	8,600	8,830	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,595	3,320	3,285	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	670	325	350	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	3,255	1,620	1,635	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	950	415	535	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,300	635	665	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,195	670	525	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,650	795	850	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	435	195	240	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	290	150	140	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	120	40	80	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	200	235	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	240	290	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,845	43,780	46,065	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,380	54,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,765	1,650	2,115	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,145	1,355	1,790	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	50	20	30	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	650	310	340	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	26,055	13,015	13,035	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	130	80	55	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	685	330	355	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	25,380	12,710	12,675	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	50	25	25	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	25	0	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	35	15	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	405	175	230
European origins	79,075	38,410	40,660	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	38,545	18,605	19,940	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	15	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	22,420	10,665	11,755	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	15,005	7,135	7,875	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	25	15	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,385	7,900	8,485	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,625	715	910	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,130	970	1,165	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,265	3,790	4,475	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,265	3,785	4,475	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,385	5,570	5,815	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	515	250	265	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	190	115	75	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,410	1,650	1,760	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	15	0	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	10	850	425	425
German	7,920	3,865	4,055	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	240	130	110	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	995	460	535	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	275	125	145	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	175	110	70	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	35	20	15	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	180	70	110	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	280	130	155	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	45	55	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	14,025	6,555	7,475	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	45	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	0	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	475	240	235	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	40	25	20	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,040	930	1,110	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	45	20	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	225	100	130	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	15	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	6,450	3,085	3,365	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	1,030	475	555	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	840	375	470	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	370	195	175	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	4,085	1,870	2,220	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	30,995	15,395	15,600	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	665	325	335	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,385	705	680	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	4,800	2,370	2,430	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	45	35	10	440	230	205
Greek	955	465	485	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	15,635	7,680	7,955	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	125	70	55	280	135	145
Macedonian	305	125	180	1,205	620	580
Maltese	210	105	100	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	70	50	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,630	1,325	1,305	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	4,150	2,170	1,975	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	105	65	40	545	295	255
Slovenian	765	375	390	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,090	525	565	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	385	195	195	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	350	160	190	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	135	50	85	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,060	1,075	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	60	20	35	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	70	35	35	1,320	615	700
Dominican	110	70	40	735	330	410
Grenadian	70	35	30	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	90	45	45	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,255	610	640	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	570	260	310
St. Lucian	20	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	335	160	165	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	70	60	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	40	50	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	920	925	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	35	45	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	15	10	10	90	45	45
Argentinian	80	55	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	80	40	45	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	80	30	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	185	85	95	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	20	15	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	130	75	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	255	130	125	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	75	40	35	1,535	720	810
Honduran	70	15	55	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	15	25	930	475	455
Mexican	185	85	100	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	95	35	55	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	45	25	25	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	20	10	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	345	190	150	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	15	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	30	55	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,125	1,055	1,070	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	485	230	255	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	65	25	40	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	25	20	10	150	85	70
Chadian	25	20	10	70	50	25
Congolese	105	55	55	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	140	45	90	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	25	15	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	100	55	50	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	620	305	315
North African origins	250	135	110	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	25	15	770	465	305
Berber	10	0	10	210	130	80
Coptic	15	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	135	70	65	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	40	25	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	15	15	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	10	0	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	620	335	290	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	10	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	70	15	55	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	20	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	10	10	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	75	35	35	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	75	45	40	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	80	40	35	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	10	10	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	130	80	50	855	445	405
Zulu	60	50	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	40	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	805	360	445	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	70	60	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	295	385	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	13,155	6,440	6,715	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,540	1,265	1,270	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	185	70	110	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	280	145	130	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	205	75	130	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	130	55	70	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	190	105	90	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	535	290	245	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	10	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	100	40	60	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	95	50	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	170	80	95	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	165	80	85	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	40	25	20	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	165	95	70	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	220	115	105	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	20	10	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	130	70	60	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	30	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,705	3,370	3,335	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	0	10	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	4,845	2,490	2,360	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	15	0	15	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	25	25	185	100	85
Nepali	50	20	30	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,265	630	635	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	510	255	260	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	10	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	120	45	80	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	50	25	25	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,040	1,885	2,160	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	870	410	455	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	1,105	535	575	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,025	460	565	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	190	65	120	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	295	150	145	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	190	80	110	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	30	10	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	10	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	100	30	70	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	700	345	360	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	145	70	75	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	145	65	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	120	60	65	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	65	25	40	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	35	15	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	20	10	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	29,470	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	14,340	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	5,390	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	38,425	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	4,965	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,195	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,230	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,565	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	7,155	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,435	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,345	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,940	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	870	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,810	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	41,265	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,545	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	14,515	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,615	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,420	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,985	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,655	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,655	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	965	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,420	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,515	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,130	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,155	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,810	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,795	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,805	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,365	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,600	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,785	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,770	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,520	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,250	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,450	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,108	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,527	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	373,188	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,335	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	928	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,730	43,880	46,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	10,790	11,505	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,110	13,460	14,650	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,635	20,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,060	2,165	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,625	2,155	1,475	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,910	695	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,245	8,370	10,870	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,485	695	790	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,365	5,505	6,860	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	8,980	3,915	5,065	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	895	380	515	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	115	105	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,095	980	1,120	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	55	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,015	28,400	29,615	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,740	4,150	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,950	8,970	8,980	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,175	14,685	16,490	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,750	3,285	1,465	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,460	1,470	990	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,295	1,820	475	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,275	6,570	8,710	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,060	470	595	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,085	4,360	5,725	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	7,305	3,110	4,200	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	290	430	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,730	775	950	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	90	50	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,730	43,880	46,850	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,410	24,250	26,155	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,080	540	1,535	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,080	540	1,540	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	625	705	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	235	60	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	395	645	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,145	745	1,400	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	30	190	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	340	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	645	215	430	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	385	200	180	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	140	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,415	1,320	3,095	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	55	875	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	570	160	410	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	75	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	510	110	400	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,915	855	1,060	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	8,045	3,050	5,005	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	75	575	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,375	2,970	4,405	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	680	645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	215	240	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	135	195	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	415	285	130	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,445	925	520	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,160	770	390	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	75	15	60	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	125	65	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,125	645	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	340	240	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,260	1,110	150	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,015	265	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,090	2,060	35	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,220	2,175	45	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,570	1,515	60	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	305	215	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	185	145	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	115	70	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,125	885	5,240	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	215	260	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,600	650	4,950	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,430	1,685	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,865	450	1,420	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	765	540	220	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,015	28,400	29,615	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,840	13,715	13,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,475	385	1,090	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,475	385	1,085	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	990	430	560	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	785	275	505	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,705	540	1,160	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	30	185	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	395	120	280	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	155	350	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	50	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	60	30	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	280	125	150	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	10	115	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	1,045	2,475	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	225	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	45	660	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	510	140	370	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	55	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	400	75	325	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,495	685	810	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,455	2,405	4,050	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	60	490	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,880	2,345	3,535	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	455	520	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	165	215	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	95	130	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	280	165	110	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,280	835	445	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,055	720	335	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	55	15	45	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	65	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,090	6,545	550	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	285	195	85	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	955	835	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,725	1,500	225	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,365	1,335	30	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,615	1,580	35	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,140	1,100	40	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	430	245	190	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	130	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	60	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,855	705	4,155	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	360	160	200	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,460	530	3,930	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,405	1,095	1,300	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	315	1,095	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	580	405	175	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	375	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,730	43,880	46,845	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,405	24,245	26,160	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,320	19,630	20,690	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	33,470	16,090	17,380	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,320	15,495	16,825	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,150	600	555	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,850	3,540	3,310	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	815	380	435	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	285	80	205	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	920	460	460	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	490	280	210	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	20	40	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	25	15	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,250	2,305	1,950	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,015	28,400	29,615	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,840	13,710	13,130	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,175	14,685	16,485	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	26,205	12,265	13,945	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	25,350	11,825	13,530	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	855	440	415	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,970	2,425	2,545	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	305	340	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	260	70	185	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	775	385	395	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	75	110	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	15	40	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,025	1,555	1,470	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,730	43,885	46,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	54,395	28,435	25,965	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	50,310	26,225	24,080	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,090	2,205	1,880	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	36,335	15,450	20,885	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	60.0	64.8	55.4	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	55.5	59.8	51.4	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,730	43,885	46,845	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,805	14,750	20,060	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	55,925	29,130	26,790	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,980	16,960	13,020	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,945	12,170	13,770	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,395	28,435	25,965	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,790	25,250	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	48,270	24,505	23,775	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,765	3,285	1,475	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,395	28,435	25,965	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	645	715	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,040	27,785	25,250	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	4,585	2,820	1,760	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,835	2,285	5,545	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,695	2,155	535	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,130	405	2,725	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,940	1,400	3,545	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,025	485	540	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,920	5,430	8,485	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,745	9,110	635	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	625	470	155	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,545	3,220	1,320	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,395	28,435	25,965	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	645	710	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,035	27,785	25,250	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	290	190	105	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	90	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	285	205	80	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,050	3,555	500	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,500	6,290	2,210	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,655	1,835	820	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,955	3,035	3,920	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,975	2,245	730	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	865	475	390	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,200	790	1,410	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	525	430	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,170	1,070	1,095	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	50	35	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,895	1,625	1,270	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,400	1,035	2,370	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,875	725	5,150	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	410	340	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,505	1,315	2,195	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,265	1,140	1,120	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	2,265	1,185	1,080	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,310	26,225	24,080	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,245	1,120	1,125	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	150	140	15	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,775	4,245	1,530	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	42,135	20,720	21,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,135	20,720	21,415	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,600	12,675	14,920	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,445	7,985	6,465	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	95	55	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,910	24,965	22,940	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,665	20,645	17,020	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,545	1,510	2,035	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,450	1,740	2,710	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,580	635	940	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	255	220	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	210	205	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,910	24,965	22,945	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	11,015	5,530	5,480	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	17,780	8,740	9,045	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	9,830	5,150	4,680	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,035	2,330	1,705	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,250	3,215	2,035	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,915	24,970	22,940	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,130	3,760	1,365	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,615	6,135	3,480	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,265	5,435	5,825	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,525	3,095	5,425	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,740	1,825	2,915	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,645	4,715	3,925	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,780	30,130	27,645	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	57,080	29,785	27,300	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,700	29,545	27,160	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,565	29,505	27,060	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	140	40	100	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	375	240	140	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	235	140	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	210	125	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	105	50	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	155	100	50	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	25	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	65	50	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	120	80	45	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	125	80	45	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	25	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	20	30	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	20	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	25	10	15	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	25	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	25	20	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	15	15	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	695	345	350	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	205	65	135	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	475	270	205	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,775	30,130	27,650	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	55,460	28,950	26,515	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	275	135	140	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	520	195	320	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,480	825	660	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,480	825	655	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	25	15	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,150	51,820	54,330	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	94,830	46,260	48,570	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	11,320	5,560	5,760	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,385	3,555	3,835	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	3,930	2,005	1,925	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,295	1,685	1,610	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,975	1,540	1,435	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	315	145	175	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	635	320	315	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,940	49,680	52,255	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	68,010	33,195	34,820	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	33,930	16,485	17,440	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	21,825	10,380	11,445	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	12,105	6,110	5,990	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	9,550	4,870	4,680	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	8,865	4,510	4,350	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	685	355	325	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,550	1,240	1,315	235,730	114,265	121,465