Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	0	15	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	65	25	40	705	305	400
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,205	540	665	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	395	180	215	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,160	530	635	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	60	30	25
Somali	105	45	65	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	40	15	20	115	50	65
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tigrigna	35	20	15	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	5	5
Vietnamese	730	345	385	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	125	55	75	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	20	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	55	25	30	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	160	75	85	365	205	165
Tamil	60	30	30	315	185	130
Telugu	15	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	240	120	115	275	130	140
Armenian	75	35	40	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	130	50	80	100	35	60
Latvian	65	25	35	50	20	30
Lithuanian	70	25	45	45	15	30
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	85	45	45	120	60	65
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Croatian	480	240	245	225	105	115
Czech	160	70	90	205	105	100
Macedonian	140	70	70	20	10	15
Polish	1,140	500	640	795	365	435
Russian	195	95	100	1,285	615	670
Serbian	465	220	245	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	80	40	40
Slovak	60	30	35	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	35	15	15
Ukrainian	285	115	170	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	15	5	10	160	105	60
Dutch	430	155	270	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	595	245	355	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	400	205	195	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	255	135	120	475	290	185
Gujarati	205	105	95	195	125	70
Hindi	155	90	70	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	5	5	70	35	35
Nepali	30	20	15	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	585	310	270
Sindhi	20	5	10	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	165	85	85
Urdu	535	250	280	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	670	360	315	115	65	50
Pashto	45	25	20	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	745	400	340
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	520	245	270
Romanian	325	155	165	225	110	120
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	45	15	35	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	5	15
Igbo	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	50	15	30
Shona	50	25	25	30	15	15
Swahili	65	25	40	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	10	20	190	90	100
American Sign Language	10	5	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	835	390	440	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	555	280	275	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	20
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	155	55	100
Lao	105	55	50	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	10	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	10	5
Turkish	145	70	75	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	540	240	300	415	180	235
Estonian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	510	230	280	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	215	100	115	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	85	40	45	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	430	190	240	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	45	20	25
Somali	70	35	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	15	5	5	55	25	30
Arabic	1,310	630	675	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	60	30	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	90	45	50	140	75	60
Tamil	40	20	25	140	80	60
Telugu	15	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	120	55	70	110	60	55
Armenian	35	15	25	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	35	10	25	30	10	15
Latvian	20	5	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	65	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	175	75	105	65	25	40
Czech	65	30	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	235	105	125
Russian	105	60	45	785	385	390
Serbian	215	105	110	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	10	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	25	40	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	180	90	95	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	1,850	995	860
Bengali	175	90	85	250	135	115
Gujarati	130	60	70	100	60	35
Hindi	70	50	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	25	15	15	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	310	150	165	340	175	165
Iranian languages	685	335	355	960	475	480
Kurdish	385	200	185	85	50	40
Pashto	20	15	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	165	70	85
Portuguese	550	265	285	195	90	105
Romanian	170	80	90	70	35	35
Spanish	1,125	505	620	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	45	25	20	285	145	140
American Sign Language	15	10	5	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	570	275	295	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	55	20	35
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	75	35	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	75	35	40
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	170	70	95	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	160	80	75	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	20	10	15	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	700	270	430	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	40	10	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	155	80	70	220	105	115
French and non-official language	75	35	40	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	10	40	15	20
Somali	55	15	45	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	35	20	10	260	135	120
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	50	30	20	25	0	25
Tigrigna	50	25	25	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	15	0	10
Vietnamese	910	395	510	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	35	45	185	80	100
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	190	85	105	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	145	55	95	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	265	130	135	560	310	250
Tamil	80	40	45	450	260	190
Telugu	60	35	30	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	235	130	105	405	185	215
Armenian	115	60	55	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	145	50	90	110	35	80
Latvian	90	35	60	50	15	35
Lithuanian	55	20	35	55	15	40
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	110	65	45	145	60	80
Bulgarian	10	10	0	75	35	35
Croatian	675	340	335	275	105	165
Czech	250	110	140	210	95	110
Macedonian	170	80	85	90	55	30
Polish	1,260	545	710	900	410	490
Russian	310	155	160	1,945	970	970
Serbian	585	280	300	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	115	70	50
Slovak	70	35	35	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	35	10	20
Ukrainian	385	140	240	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	10	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	15	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	350	140	215	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	20	15	0	60	30	30
German	815	385	435	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	105	40
Swedish	40	20	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	520	255	265	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	335	170	165	625	350	275
Gujarati	340	190	155	240	150	90
Hindi	840	420	420	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	35	20	10	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	245	125	120
Urdu	915	470	450	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	950	515	435	185	110	75
Pashto	75	40	40	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	910	480	430
Romanian	430	190	235	240	140	105
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	55	20
Japanese	130	60	70	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	315	175	140	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	10	0	60	15	40
Igbo	50	25	25	70	45	30
Lingala	50	35	20	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	130	65	65
Shona	55	20	35	65	40	35
Swahili	105	45	60	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	20	45	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	50	30	20
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	135	50	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	50	10	35	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	905	400	510	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	680	335	350	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	240	110	130
Lao	200	100	100	20	0	10
Thai	95	50	45	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	20	0
Turkish	265	135	130	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	625	290	340	430	200	230
Estonian	25	0	15	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	595	275	325	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	40	20	20	175	75	100
Colombia	430	180	245	175	90	85
El Salvador	470	220	245	95	50	45
Guyana	310	130	180	170	85	90
Haiti	35	10	25	55	30	30
Jamaica	700	315	390	480	210	275
Mexico	130	80	50	325	155	175
Peru	50	25	30	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	1,430	675	750
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	210	115	100
Croatia	505	280	220	180	75	105
France	45	20	20	610	330	280
Germany	515	255	260	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	405	195	215	505	270	235
Hungary	280	145	130	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	475	225	255
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	525	310	215
Netherlands	360	165	190	1,645	790	855
Poland	875	360	515	630	265	365
Portugal	1,155	600	555	220	140	80
Romania	400	180	220	180	100	80
Russian Federation	110	50	55	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	90	45	45
Ukraine	120	35	80	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	1,930	985	945
Africa	1,180	540	650	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	0	10	25	15	15
Egypt	125	70	60	770	395	370
Ethiopia	40	20	15	185	105	85
Kenya	45	20	30	125	75	50
Morocco	60	30	25	80	50	30
Nigeria	80	20	60	350	185	165
Somalia	40	10	35	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	1,465	790	675
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	245	115	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	215	120	100	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	280	130	155
India	845	420	435	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	970	525	440
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	525	250	285
Japan	45	15	30	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	870	340	530
Lebanon	295	120	175	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	605	305	300	615	315	295
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	15	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	700	290	415	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	395	210	180	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	10	95	40	55
Colombia	80	40	45	15	0	15
Cuba	50	30	20	70	40	30
Haiti	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	275	115	165
Europe	210	85	130	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	355	165	190
Africa	170	75	90	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	20	0	10	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	365	220	150
Asia	1,725	830	895	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	35	15	25	20	0	20
Bangladesh	20	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	115	65	50	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	260	135	125
Iraq	525	290	235	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	225	75	150
Lebanon	20	20	0	75	35	40
Nepal	15	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	65	30	40	145	80	65
Philippines	410	160	245	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	15	0	10	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	580	260	320	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	1,630	800	830	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	1,540	805	740
Korean	370	195	170	1,540	685	855
Japanese	280	100	175	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	50	10	40	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	690	315	375	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	100	45	55	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	1,230	565	665	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	35	15	15	95	65	35
Québécois	15	0	15	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	20	0	15
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	20	10	10	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	25	10	15	145	70	70
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	405	175	230	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belgian	305	155	150	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	0	15	160	80	80
Frisian	20	10	10	50	20	30
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	185	80	105	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	265	140	130	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	325	170	160	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	30	25	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	200	85	115	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	435	210	225	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	60	35	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	40	15	25	195	85	105
Czech	375	210	160	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	420	175	245
Estonian	75	40	35	345	185	165
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	145	70	80	380	160	220
Lithuanian	210	90	120	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	915	450	470	1,190	540	650
Russian	735	370	370	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	365	185	185	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	310	150	160
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	280	145	135	285	140	145
Bosnian	150	75	75	155	75	75
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	680	325	360
Cypriot	25	10	20	40	30	15
Greek	1,135	635	500	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	25	10	20	255	115	145
Macedonian	245	150	100	165	90	80
Maltese	185	100	95	440	215	220
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	795	435	355	255	120	135
Sicilian	150	65	80	40	20	15
Slovenian	185	90	95	150	70	85
Spanish	1,425	645	785	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	85	50	40
Other European origins	355	175	180	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	110	65	45	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	10	100	50	55
Bahamian	25	10	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	115	60	55	575	300	275
Bermudan	30	20	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	175	90	85	340	145	195
Dominican	50	15	35	150	85	65
Grenadian	70	30	45	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	115	50	65
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	185	90	100
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	65	40	25
Belizean	20	10	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Brazilian	80	35	45	280	140	135
Chilean	150	70	75	130	80	45
Colombian	580	245	335	430	210	225
Costa Rican	40	15	25	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	100	40	65	90	65	35
Guyanese	510	220	290	350	160	195
Hispanic	90	45	50	60	35	25
Honduran	70	20	50	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	20	70	35	30
Mexican	300	185	110	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	45	20	25
Panamanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	180	85	95
Salvadorean	665	325	340	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	65	30	35	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	185	80	105
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Angolan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	220	115	105	185	105	85
Guinean	20	10	10	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	150	65	85	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	620	330	285	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	50	30	25	85	45	40
Berber	10	0	10	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	20	15	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	70	35	40	130	60	70
Sudanese	260	140	120	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	10	10	0
Burundian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	160	85	75
Ethiopian	80	40	40	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	105	50	55	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	180	75	100
South African	80	60	15	520	255	265
Tanzanian	20	10	15	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	15	0	10	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	825	385	435	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	360	180	175	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	1,600	835	770
Armenian	230	120	110	265	160	110
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	595	270	325
Israeli	55	40	15	245	120	120
Jordanian	175	85	85	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	870	465	405	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	385	215	170	990	535	455
Pashtun	40	20	25	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	390	190	205	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	275	135	140	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	10	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	780	410	370
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	240	135	110
Bengali	40	35	10	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	35	20	15	430	220	210
Pakistani	660	310	345	665	405	260
Punjabi	195	115	75	230	110	115
Sinhalese	35	25	10	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	55	15	40
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	140	65	75
Japanese	355	145	210	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	1,590	700	895
Laotian	295	130	165	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	110	45	60	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	30	30	895	450	445
Australian	50	25	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,375	535	1,835	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	405	260	140	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	455	125	330	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	80	0	80	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,800	400	1,400	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,530	625	905	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	295	200	95	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	460	100	355
42. Psychology	365	105	265	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	55	0	55	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	975	955	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	10	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	1,105	415	690	1,530	540	995
India	455	250	205	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	905	325	575	1,415	520	900
India	360	195	165	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	245	190	55	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,525	585	940	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	180	125	50	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	355	160	195	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	155	35	120	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	320	145	180	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	0	15	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	310	165	145
Chinese languages	80	50	35	305	165	145
Cantonese	55	40	20	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	95	35	65	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	415	200	215	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	250	95	160	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	420	180	240	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	10	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	760	460	300	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	19,270	10,035	9,240