Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Glengarry--Prescott--Russell Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Glengarry--Prescott--Russell [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	109,975	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	106,240	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	45,265	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	43,437	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	37.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	2,909.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	109,975	54,430	55,545
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	18,075	9,175	8,900
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	5,695	2,825	2,870
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	6,205	3,195	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	6,175	3,155	3,025
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	72,270	35,995	36,280
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	6,300	3,235	3,070
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	5,830	3,030	2,795
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	5,635	2,775	2,860
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	5,925	2,950	2,975
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	6,235	3,010	3,225
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	6,830	3,310	3,520
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	7,750	3,850	3,900
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	10,060	5,075	4,990
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	9,550	4,750	4,800
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	8,150	4,005	4,145
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	19,625	9,265	10,360
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	6,850	3,445	3,405
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	5,095	2,515	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	3,290	1,600	1,690
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	2,170	980	1,185
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	2,225	725	1,500
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	1,325	480	845
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	700	205	490
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	180	35	145
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	16.4	16.9	16.0
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	65.7	66.1	65.3
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	17.8	17.0	18.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	42.5	41.8	43.1
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	45.1	44.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	43,435	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	32,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	10,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	2,345	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	1,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	2,045	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	4,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	43,440	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	17,125	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	6,425	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	3,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	91,900	45,255	46,645
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	58,515	29,215	29,300
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	45,120	22,555	22,570
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	13,395	6,660	6,730
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	33,385	16,045	17,345
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	20,850	11,545	9,310
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	2,455	1,195	1,265
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	4,630	2,120	2,510
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	5,450	1,185	4,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	17,895	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	6,690	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	2,430	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	33,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	28,860	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	22,165	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	28,860	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	15,250	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	13,610	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	5,440	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	5,830	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	4,305	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	2,645	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	13,920	6,835	7,080
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	43,435	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	31,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	14,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	17,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	630	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	10,920	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	108,345	53,765	54,575
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	25,905	13,455	12,455
French only	65	25	40	10,810	4,995	5,820
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	71,525	35,280	36,245
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	100	45	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	108,340	53,770	54,575
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	42,410	21,405	21,010
French	1,205	540	665	64,825	31,845	32,985
English and French	395	180	215	1,020	485	535
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	90	35	50
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	65,330	32,085	33,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	60.3	59.7	60.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	105,895	52,570	53,325
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	102,245	50,760	51,485
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	38,265	19,345	18,920
French	1,160	530	635	63,975	31,415	32,565
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	3,645	1,810	1,835
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	25	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	3,625	1,805	1,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	275	155	120
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	275	155	115
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	265	150	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	110	20	95
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	125	55	75	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	25	10	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	80	15	70
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	95	40	55
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	75	85	10	5	0
Tamil	60	30	30	35	25	10
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	2,700	1,365	1,335
Albanian	240	120	115	5	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	485	215	270
Baltic languages	130	50	80	20	10	10
Latvian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	465	210	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Croatian	480	240	245	30	10	15
Czech	160	70	90	35	15	25
Macedonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	500	640	160	65	95
Russian	195	95	100	100	35	60
Serbian	465	220	245	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Slovak	60	30	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	285	115	170	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	1,190	590	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	5	0
Danish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dutch	430	155	270	320	155	170
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	595	245	355	805	395	405
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	205	195	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	240	130	115
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	205	105	95
Bengali	255	135	120	65	35	25
Gujarati	205	105	95	35	20	15
Hindi	155	90	70	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	20	15	10
Sindhi	20	5	10	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	535	250	280	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	40	25	20
Kurdish	670	360	315	5	0	5
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	660	355	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	225	140	90
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	135	75	60
Romanian	325	155	165	50	20	30
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	15	10	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Shona	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	115	45	70
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	115	40	70
Cantonese	835	390	440	40	15	30
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	280	275	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	15	5	10
Lao	105	55	50	10	5	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	40	25	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	240	300	100	55	45
Estonian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	510	230	280	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	2,455	1,195	1,255
English and French	215	100	115	2,025	985	1,040
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	215	105	115
French and non-official language	85	40	45	140	70	65
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	70	40	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	108,345	53,770	54,575
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	105,150	52,255	52,900
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	104,060	51,720	52,340
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	46,780	23,660	23,115
French	430	190	240	57,280	28,055	29,220
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	1,090	535	555
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	1,090	530	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	95	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	95	45	45
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,310	630	675	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	15	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	25	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	25	15	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	745	375	370
Albanian	120	55	70	5	5	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	120	55	55
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	120	60	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	5	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	10	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	30	15	10
Russian	105	60	45	30	15	20
Serbian	215	105	110	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	280	145	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	250	125	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	95	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	105	55	50
Bengali	175	90	85	35	20	15
Gujarati	130	60	70	30	15	15
Hindi	70	50	25	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	310	150	165	25	10	15
Iranian languages	685	335	355	15	10	10
Kurdish	385	200	185	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	185	95	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	40	20	20
Portuguese	550	265	285	30	15	15
Romanian	170	80	90	20	10	10
Spanish	1,125	505	620	100	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	60	25	30
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	55	30	30
Cantonese	570	275	295	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	35	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	15	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	15	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	3,190	1,515	1,680
English and French	160	80	75	2,485	1,155	1,325
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	470	225	245
French and non-official language	20	10	15	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	135	75	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	108,345	53,770	54,575
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	79,050	39,500	39,545
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	17,765	8,670	9,090
French	700	270	430	9,790	4,765	5,025
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	1,400	660	740
Aboriginal	15	10	10	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	1,385	660	730
English and French	40	10	30	60	30	30
English and non-official language	155	80	70	135	65	70
French and non-official language	75	35	40	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	89,240	44,235	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	86,115	42,755	43,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	38,647	44,639	33,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	86,150	42,760	43,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	34,477	39,163	29,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	77,840	39,505	38,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	37,604	43,428	31,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	59,565	27,125	32,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	6,778	6,840	6,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	64,510	33,570	30,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	38,184	42,823	33,586
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	89,280	44,275	45,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	86,260	42,865	43,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	46,456	52,464	40,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	86,290	42,870	43,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	38,893	43,337	34,506
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	77,795	39,645	38,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	45,306	51,226	39,154
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	59,655	27,340	32,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	8,092	7,973	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	64,530	33,590	30,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	44,256	48,462	39,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	89,275	44,280	45,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	33,765	18,835	14,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	55,571	58,840	52,609
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	60,955	64,275	56,766
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	87.9	90.3	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	71.6	73.1	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	12.1	9.7	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	89,240	44,235	45,000
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	3,125	1,480	1,645
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	86,115	42,755	43,360
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	9,440	3,870	5,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	14,050	5,630	8,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	10,975	4,920	6,055
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	9,875	4,740	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	9,415	4,780	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	8,145	4,340	3,805
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	6,555	3,565	2,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	4,810	2,850	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	3,625	2,180	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	3,025	1,665	1,365
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	6,205	4,225	1,980
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	4,910	3,245	1,665
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	1,295	975	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	89,240	44,240	45,005
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	3,095	1,480	1,610
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	86,150	42,760	43,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.5	96.7	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	9,925	3,990	5,935
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	14,620	5,910	8,710
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	13,045	5,905	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	12,255	6,115	6,145
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	11,195	5,945	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	8,740	4,790	3,950
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	5,840	3,440	2,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	4,275	2,470	1,810
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	6,245	4,195	2,050
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	2,655	1,635	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	1,365	920	445
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	2,220	1,640	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	89,240	44,240	45,000
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	24,730	10,665	14,065
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	64,510	33,575	30,940
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	72.3	75.9	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	8,215	4,230	3,985
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	4,605	2,050	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	7,705	3,385	4,320
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	6,425	3,005	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	6,505	3,155	3,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	6,455	3,340	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	6,110	3,195	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	4,755	2,650	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	3,625	2,180	1,440
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	10,120	6,390	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	3,020	1,790	1,230
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	2,610	1,410	1,200
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	4,490	3,185	1,300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	43,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	78,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	68,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	9,935	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	33,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	30,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	33,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	94,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	81,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	43,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	92,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	77,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	9,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	43,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	36,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	33,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	106,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	89,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	3,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	2,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	15,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	4,215	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	43,435	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	1,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	2,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	1,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	3,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	2,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	11,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	5,205	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	3,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	3,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	32,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	94,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	81,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	14,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	13,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	122,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	104,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	4,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	56,111	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	32,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	106,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	89,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	92,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	77,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	13,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	134,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	111,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	4,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	66,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	57,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	12,130	6,055	6,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	32,516	36,333	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	29,557	32,269	26,641
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	12,210	6,095	6,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	41,644	44,715	38,584
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	35,096	36,818	33,380
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	107,305	53,405	53,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	45,455	22,050	23,405
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	6,875	3,390	3,480
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	9,135	4,085	5,045
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	9,275	4,555	4,720
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	9,540	4,695	4,850
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	10,635	5,325	5,315
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	61,845	31,355	30,490
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	11,670	5,920	5,750
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	12,325	6,200	6,130
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	13,555	6,855	6,700
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	14,120	7,210	6,910
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	10,170	5,170	5,000
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	107,300	53,405	53,895
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	21,835	11,105	10,730
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	6,890	3,430	3,455
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	67,830	33,660	34,170
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	17,640	8,640	9,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	11,345	5,265	6,075
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	2,560	1,340	1,215
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	6,210	2,915	3,290
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	2,570	1,005	1,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	11.7	12.1	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	12.4	13.0	11.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	9.2	8.7	9.6
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	14.6	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	3,570	1,820	1,755
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	710	375	340
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	225	120	110
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	2,630	1,345	1,290
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	3.3	3.4	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	3.9	4.0	3.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	107,235	53,410	53,820
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	96,830	48,535	48,295
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	81,550	40,080	41,475
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	6,575	3,080	3,495
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	6,525	3,070	3,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	420	245	175
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	420	240	175
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	410	245	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	55	45	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	15	15	0
Vietnamese	910	395	510	40	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	120	15	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	0	0	10
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	85	105	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	105	15	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	95	210	110	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	0	0	0
Tamil	80	40	45	25	15	10
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	4,910	2,325	2,585
Albanian	235	130	105	10	0	0
Armenian	115	60	55	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	585	255	330
Baltic languages	145	50	90	25	10	15
Latvian	90	35	60	15	0	15
Lithuanian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	565	245	320
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	340	335	25	20	10
Czech	250	110	140	60	25	40
Macedonian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	545	710	190	70	120
Russian	310	155	160	175	75	95
Serbian	585	280	300	40	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Slovak	70	35	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	385	140	240	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	1,530	795	730
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	10	0
Danish	15	0	15	45	20	30
Dutch	350	140	215	370	180	185
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	815	385	435	1,095	585	510
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	520	255	265	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	440	215	225
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	395	185	210
Bengali	335	170	165	100	45	55
Gujarati	340	190	155	85	45	45
Hindi	840	420	420	65	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	60	35	25
Sindhi	15	0	15	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	20	0	10
Urdu	915	470	450	110	50	60
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	55	35	20
Kurdish	950	515	435	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	40	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	2,300	1,010	1,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	470	230	240
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	180	120	60
Romanian	430	190	235	75	35	35
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	1,735	715	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	140	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	220	115	105
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	10	0	10
Lingala	50	35	20	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	65	40	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	75	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	205	55	145
American Sign Language	50	10	35	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	55	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	185	85	110
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	190	80	105
Cantonese	905	400	510	55	10	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	680	335	350	135	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	30	10	20
Lao	200	100	100	10	10	0
Thai	95	50	45	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	55	35	20
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	265	135	130	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	290	340	180	90	95
Estonian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	595	275	325	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	106,040	52,875	53,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	21,655	11,065	10,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	84,380	41,810	42,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	1,275	565	715
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	101,600	50,615	50,990
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	5,490	2,720	2,775
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	2,540	1,400	1,135
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	810	410	400
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	835	380	455
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	985	400	585
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	460	190	265
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	530	210	315
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	330	130	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	220	105	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	5,495	2,720	2,775
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	840	435	410
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	1,070	620	450
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	1,250	590	660
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	2,040	950	1,090
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	290	130	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	5,490	2,720	2,775
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	985	420	570
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	430	180	245	20	0	20
El Salvador	470	220	245	40	20	15
Guyana	310	130	180	35	20	15
Haiti	35	10	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	700	315	390	75	35	35
Mexico	130	80	50	60	20	40
Peru	50	25	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	435	175	265
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	145	55	90
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	3,110	1,625	1,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	15	10	10
Croatia	505	280	220	35	20	10
France	45	20	20	180	105	75
Germany	515	255	260	300	150	150
Greece	405	195	215	60	35	25
Hungary	280	145	130	60	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	40	20	15
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	130	75	50
Netherlands	360	165	190	310	165	145
Poland	875	360	515	105	50	55
Portugal	1,155	600	555	60	40	20
Romania	400	180	220	70	35	40
Russian Federation	110	50	55	65	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	20	20	10
Ukraine	120	35	80	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	985	495	490
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	660	340	315
Africa	1,180	540	650	435	225	210
Algeria	15	0	10	35	25	15
Egypt	125	70	60	45	25	15
Ethiopia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	25	10	0	10
Nigeria	80	20	60	25	15	15
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	290	140	145
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	940	430	505
Afghanistan	245	115	130	10	10	0
Bangladesh	215	120	100	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	125	30	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	15	10	10
India	845	420	435	125	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	20	10	10
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	30	30	0
Japan	45	15	30	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	25	10	15
Lebanon	295	120	175	170	105	65
Pakistan	605	305	300	65	30	35
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	10	0	10
Taiwan	25	15	10	20	10	15
Viet Nam	700	290	415	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	110	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	330	130	195
Americas	395	210	180	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cuba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	30	10	20
Jamaica	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	65	25	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	10	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	75	35	45
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	15	10	0
Africa	170	75	90	55	15	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	10
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	25	10	15
Asia	1,725	830	895	80	35	45
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	525	290	235	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	410	160	245	20	0	25
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	6,175	3,055	3,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	7,865	4,020	3,850
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	93,275	46,365	46,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	3,060	1,385	1,670
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	1,440	745	700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	645	460	185
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	795	285	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	1,170	405	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	440	240	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	3,285	1,530	1,760
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	3,150	1,470	1,675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	1,420	635	780
Métis	580	260	320	1,665	805	865
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	90	30	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	104,025	51,910	52,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	106,715	53,165	53,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	900	390	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	875	385	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	585	265	320
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	245	100	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	6,140	2,935	3,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	5,985	2,875	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	4,060	1,930	2,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	1,865	915	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	155	60	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	100,275	50,110	50,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	107,315	53,440	53,875
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	3,240	1,475	1,760
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	550	260	290
Chinese	1,630	800	830	270	100	170
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	1,195	530	670
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	200	60	135
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	250	105	140
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	135	75	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	40	25	15
Korean	370	195	170	25	10	10
Japanese	280	100	175	55	25	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	55	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	85	25	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	104,075	51,960	52,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	107,315	53,440	53,875
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	7,040	3,330	3,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	4,820	2,265	2,560
Inuit	50	10	40	105	50	50
Métis	690	315	375	2,285	1,085	1,205
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	67,530	33,390	34,140
Acadian	100	45	55	350	160	190
American	1,230	565	665	825	395	425
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	66,615	32,935	33,680
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	60	40	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	155	70	85
Québécois	15	0	15	180	80	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	10	0
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	62,955	31,575	31,380
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	32,175	16,100	16,075
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	14,520	7,270	7,250
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	15,800	7,590	8,215
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	13,810	6,855	6,950
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	860	400	460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	1,600	855	740
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	36,790	18,160	18,630
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	36,750	18,135	18,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	9,375	4,690	4,680
Austrian	405	175	230	250	110	140
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	305	155	150	610	285	320
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	2,895	1,465	1,430
Flemish	15	0	15	50	30	20
Frisian	20	10	10	10	0	10
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	5,445	2,700	2,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	15
Swiss	185	80	105	695	385	310
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	1,180	640	540
Danish	265	140	130	375	205	165
Finnish	325	170	160	235	120	120
Icelandic	30	25	0	45	10	40
Norwegian	200	85	115	245	115	125
Swedish	435	210	225	295	180	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	80	55	20
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	3,965	1,950	2,015
Bulgarian	60	35	20	15	10	10
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	375	210	160	165	75	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	65	35	30
Estonian	75	40	35	30	10	10
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	495	245	250
Latvian	145	70	80	45	20	30
Lithuanian	210	90	120	50	40	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	1,570	705	865
Romanian	915	450	470	145	80	60
Russian	735	370	370	480	235	250
Slovak	365	185	185	105	45	60
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	1,275	670	605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	25	20	0
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	3,920	2,045	1,875
Albanian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	10	10	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	75	50	30
Cypriot	25	10	20	10	10	0
Greek	1,135	635	500	275	140	140
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	2,415	1,240	1,175
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	150	100	15	0	15
Maltese	185	100	95	50	20	25
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	420	250	170
Serbian	795	435	355	70	40	35
Sicilian	150	65	80	0	0	10
Slovenian	185	90	95	60	45	15
Spanish	1,425	645	785	525	250	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	70	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	295	145	155
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	110	65	45	125	70	65
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	150	65	80
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	625	250	385
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	10	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	25	10	10
Dominican	50	15	35	30	15	15
Grenadian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	225	105	120
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	245	90	155
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	475	210	270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	30	10	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	15	10	10
Belizean	20	10	10	0	10	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	15	15	0
Chilean	150	70	75	25	10	20
Colombian	580	245	335	40	20	20
Costa Rican	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Guatemalan	100	40	65	10	0	10
Guyanese	510	220	290	105	45	60
Hispanic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Honduran	70	20	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	15	0	10
Mexican	300	185	110	95	30	65
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	45	20	35
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	10	0	10
Salvadorean	665	325	340	55	30	15
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	20	0	10
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	1,065	495	570
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	210	100	115
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chadian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Congolese	95	50	50	75	35	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	15	10	10
Guinean	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	620	330	285	255	140	115
Algerian	50	30	25	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	125	75	45
Libyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	30	10	15
Sudanese	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	285	135	145
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
South African	80	60	15	120	60	60
Tanzanian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	30	20	15
Other African origins	825	385	435	340	145	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	310	135	175
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	2,195	1,070	1,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	830	485	350
Afghan	360	180	175	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	55	25	25
Armenian	230	120	110	35	20	10
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	45	20	25
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	70	40	25
Israeli	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	175	85	85	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	870	465	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	495	295	195
Palestinian	385	215	170	15	15	0
Pashtun	40	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	390	190	205	50	35	15
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	20	0	15
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	575	265	310
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	50	25	30
Bengali	40	35	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	375	185	190
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	660	310	345	85	45	45
Punjabi	195	115	75	20	10	10
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	820	330	485
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	40	25	10
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	385	145	240
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	225	70	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	10	15
Japanese	355	145	210	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	40	15	20
Laotian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	110	45	60	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	75	40	35
Australian	50	25	20	65	30	35
New Zealander	0	0	10	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	43,450	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	34,090	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	9,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	41,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	18,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	11,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	7,955	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	7,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	6,845	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	14,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	43,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	42,490	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	43,450	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	9,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	10,050	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	8,240	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	3,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	3,500	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	40,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	23,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	19,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	43,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	805	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	5,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	6,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	9,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	9,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	7,015	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	3,190	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	42,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	33,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	8,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	8,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	33,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,216	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	280,287	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	310,060	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	9,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	865	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	922	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	89,275	44,280	45,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	17,320	9,410	7,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	27,450	13,405	14,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	44,510	21,465	23,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	8,125	5,440	2,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	4,300	2,525	1,770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	3,830	2,915	910
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	21,290	9,815	11,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	1,825	770	1,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	13,270	5,440	7,830
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	9,645	3,795	5,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	1,070	415	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	240	115	125
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	2,005	950	1,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	305	165	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	59,590	29,385	30,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	6,980	4,265	2,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	17,795	8,735	9,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	34,815	16,385	18,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	5,895	3,850	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	3,125	1,765	1,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	2,765	2,085	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	17,160	7,960	9,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	1,200	515	685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	10,560	4,060	6,505
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	7,700	2,905	4,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	810	255	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	210	95	120
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	1,625	710	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	220	95	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	89,275	44,280	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	44,765	22,810	21,955
Education	2,375	535	1,835	3,615	810	2,810
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	3,615	805	2,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	1,205	500	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	265	185	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	940	315	625
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	1,740	600	1,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	250	35	215
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	460	160	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	80	40	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	110	40	70
54. History	405	260	140	360	185	175
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	200	50	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	4,775	1,380	3,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	450	180	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	1,115	60	1,055
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	795	250	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	120	10	115
42. Psychology	455	125	330	700	140	565
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	1,545	725	820
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	8,370	2,895	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	780	130	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	7,565	2,760	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	1,080	570	510
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	515	210	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	175	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	280	205	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	1,790	1,180	610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	1,485	1,060	420
25. Library science	80	0	80	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	135	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	9,760	9,255	510
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	245	185	60
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	1,015	920	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	2,095	1,905	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	2,370	2,320	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	2,985	2,915	70
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	1,045	1,005	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	1,565	1,130	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	1,260	895	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	310	235	75
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	6,420	1,040	5,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	465	225	240
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	5,930	800	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	4,195	2,120	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	2,040	450	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	10
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	1,360	920	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	650	610	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	59,590	29,380	30,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	24,775	12,995	11,780
Education	1,800	400	1,400	2,670	560	2,110
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	2,670	555	2,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	900	325	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	195	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	710	205	505
Humanities	1,530	625	905	1,265	400	865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	215	35	180
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	190	45	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	305	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	70	30	45
54. History	295	200	95	310	155	155
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	130	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	3,920	1,075	2,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	310	110	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	700	215	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	95	10	85
42. Psychology	365	105	265	595	105	495
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	1,250	580	670
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	6,660	2,195	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	5,990	2,095	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	815	395	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	405	170	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	140	80	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	185	120	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	1,620	1,060	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	1,380	980	400
25. Library science	55	0	55	130	25	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	105	45	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	7,470	7,035	435
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	200	140	60
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	710	625	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	1,610	1,460	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	1,840	1,810	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	2,385	2,315	70
48. Precision production	975	955	20	720	685	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	1,170	835	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	915	650	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	250	185	65
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	5,040	865	4,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	355	170	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	4,660	680	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	3,285	1,635	1,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	1,575	345	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	1,095	710	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	520	490	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	89,275	44,275	45,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	44,770	22,810	21,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	44,510	21,465	23,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	42,345	20,410	21,935
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	34,280	16,600	17,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	8,070	3,810	4,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	2,170	1,055	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	465	245	225
Philippines	1,105	415	690	65	0	70
India	455	250	205	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	30	20	10
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	995	460	530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	59,590	29,380	30,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	24,775	12,995	11,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	34,810	16,390	18,425
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	33,380	15,735	17,645
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	27,515	13,070	14,445
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	5,870	2,665	3,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	1,435	650	780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	325	165	160
Philippines	905	325	575	60	0	60
India	360	195	165	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	220	110	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	35	20	10
France	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	660	285	380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	89,280	44,280	45,000
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	59,350	30,945	28,400
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	56,180	29,225	26,955
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	3,170	1,720	1,445
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	29,930	13,330	16,600
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	66.5	69.9	63.1
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	62.9	66.0	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	5.3	5.6	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	89,275	44,275	45,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	27,690	12,175	15,510
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	61,590	32,100	29,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	34,630	19,385	15,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	26,965	12,715	14,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	44.0	44.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	59,350	30,950	28,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	760	335	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	58,585	30,610	27,970
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	51,055	25,750	25,305
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	7,530	4,865	2,665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	59,345	30,945	28,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	765	335	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	58,585	30,610	27,970
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	6,815	4,405	2,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	10,345	2,595	7,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	3,430	2,630	800
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	3,485	585	2,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	7,760	2,230	5,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	1,085	480	600
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	11,630	4,975	6,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	10,665	10,110	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	1,595	1,235	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	1,765	1,355	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	59,345	30,945	28,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	765	335	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	58,585	30,610	27,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	2,450	1,770	680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	115	95	20
22 Utilities	245	190	55	215	185	30
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	6,330	5,595	730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	3,955	2,965	990
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	1,870	1,415	455
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	6,310	3,195	3,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	2,855	2,045	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	705	390	310
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	1,610	635	975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	675	390	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	2,740	1,350	1,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	2,540	1,605	935
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	4,665	1,130	3,525
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	6,560	855	5,700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	955	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	2,895	1,070	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	2,795	1,305	1,495
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	8,315	4,120	4,200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	56,180	29,230	26,955
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	4,630	2,390	2,240
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	90	45	45
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	6,550	5,235	1,320
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	44,910	21,555	23,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	15,000	6,850	8,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	7,895	3,740	4,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	19,145	9,395	9,755
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	2,870	1,570	1,300
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	51,465	26,795	24,670
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	43,775	23,730	20,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	3,150	1,045	2,105
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	2,055	840	1,215
Walked	1,525	585	940	1,775	805	970
Bicycle	180	125	50	160	110	50
Other method	355	160	195	545	260	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	51,460	26,795	24,670
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	13,310	6,190	7,120
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	11,345	5,815	5,530
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	12,925	7,225	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	7,770	4,275	3,495
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	6,105	3,285	2,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	51,460	26,790	24,670
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	6,135	4,320	1,810
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	13,935	8,050	5,890
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	14,650	7,080	7,570
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	7,310	2,760	4,545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	3,145	1,210	1,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	6,290	3,365	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	63,135	32,900	30,235
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	57,320	30,060	27,270
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	57,230	30,000	27,230
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	34,675	19,075	15,600
French	155	35	120	22,555	10,930	11,625
Non-official languages	320	145	180	95	55	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	95	55	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	80	50	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	60	35	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	10	0	0
Chinese languages	80	50	35	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	5,810	2,845	2,965
English and French	95	35	65	5,675	2,765	2,910
English and non-official language	415	200	215	95	50	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	63,135	32,900	30,230
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	31,535	16,615	14,920
English	250	95	160	15,430	7,755	7,675
French	420	180	240	15,935	8,420	7,510
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	190	75	115
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	106,220	52,870	53,355
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	95,730	47,915	47,820
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	10,495	4,955	5,535
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	4,950	2,330	2,615
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	5,545	2,625	2,920
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	5,335	2,525	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	4,260	1,975	2,280
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	1,080	550	525
External migrants	760	460	300	210	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	101,640	50,535	51,105
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	68,750	34,630	34,120
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	32,895	15,910	16,985
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	15,035	7,275	7,760
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	17,860	8,635	9,220
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	17,205	8,325	8,885
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	13,325	6,420	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	3,890	1,905	1,980
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	650	310	340