Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			London, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,877	...	...	383,822	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,615	...	...	366,151	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,902	...	...	175,558	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,028	...	...	163,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	913.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	420.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,880	50,460	54,420	383,825	185,610	198,215
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	61,885	31,580	30,300
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	20,300	10,455	9,840
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	21,235	10,835	10,400
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	20,350	10,285	10,060
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	258,180	126,295	131,890
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	22,645	11,520	11,130
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	30,230	15,255	14,975
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	28,585	14,265	14,325
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	26,210	12,870	13,340
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	23,730	11,595	12,135
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	23,070	11,220	11,845
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	24,565	11,960	12,610
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	28,515	13,800	14,715
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	27,210	12,915	14,295
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	23,425	10,890	12,530
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	63,760	27,735	36,020
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	20,555	9,525	11,035
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	14,720	6,720	8,000
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	10,960	4,900	6,065
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	8,345	3,465	4,875
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	9,170	3,120	6,050
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	5,510	2,085	3,430
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	2,895	850	2,045
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	665	170	500
100 years and over	20	0	15	95	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	16.1	17.0	15.3
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	67.3	68.0	66.5
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	16.6	14.9	18.2
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	40.5	39.3	41.7
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	39.7	38.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,025	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	81,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	33,985	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,500	...	...	47,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	5,885	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	20,575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	4,360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	16,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	52,190	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	55,300	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	23,975	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	20,375	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	378,040	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,105	41,845	46,260	321,940	154,030	167,910
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	172,210	85,980	86,230
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	142,360	71,055	71,305
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	29,850	14,930	14,920
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	149,725	68,045	81,680
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	98,445	51,810	46,640
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	11,175	4,655	6,520
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	21,890	8,030	13,860
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	18,220	3,555	14,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,630	...	...	104,190	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	53,665	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	22,425	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	19,255	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	8,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,630	...	...	104,190	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	84,235	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	69,310	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	14,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	19,955	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	16,135	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	3,820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	84,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	41,405	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	42,825	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	16,845	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	17,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	8,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	19,955	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	12,260	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	5,580	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	78,910	36,695	42,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	100,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,120	...	...	40,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,260	...	...	60,210	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	1,955	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	60,975	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	52,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	8,785	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,985	50,145	53,845	379,435	183,835	195,600
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	345,330	169,410	175,915
French only	65	25	40	225	110	120
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	27,795	11,815	15,985
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	6,095	2,505	3,585
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,985	50,145	53,840	379,440	183,835	195,600
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	366,690	178,300	188,390
French	1,205	540	665	4,790	2,150	2,635
English and French	395	180	215	2,010	945	1,065
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	5,945	2,435	3,510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,405	630	775	5,795	2,625	3,170
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,985	50,145	53,840	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	371,865	180,110	191,760
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	293,545	142,635	150,910
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	288,790	140,515	148,280
French	1,160	530	635	4,750	2,120	2,635
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	78,325	37,480	40,845
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	130	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	78,195	37,435	40,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	13,010	6,645	6,370
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	260	120	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	5	10
Somali	105	45	65	235	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	12,720	6,500	6,225
Amharic	40	15	20	260	130	130
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	10,580	5,415	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	1,040	520	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	135	75	60
Maltese	30	15	15	185	100	85
Tigrigna	35	20	15	250	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	2,500	1,140	1,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	770	355	415
Vietnamese	730	345	385	1,730	785	945
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	1,880	725	1,155
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	80	25	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	5	20
Ilocano	125	55	75	165	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	130	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	1,445	540	905
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	5	15
Creole languages	55	25	30	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	10	25
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	1,345	710	630
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	160	75	85	825	420	400
Tamil	60	30	30	320	170	155
Telugu	15	5	5	140	90	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	44,840	21,375	23,465
Albanian	240	120	115	1,005	520	485
Armenian	75	35	40	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	11,180	5,200	5,975
Baltic languages	130	50	80	215	85	130
Latvian	65	25	35	70	30	40
Lithuanian	70	25	45	145	55	85
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	10,960	5,115	5,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	85	45	45	615	300	315
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	35	40
Croatian	480	240	245	785	390	395
Czech	160	70	90	350	165	185
Macedonian	140	70	70	90	40	50
Polish	1,140	500	640	5,165	2,375	2,790
Russian	195	95	100	1,320	600	720
Serbian	465	220	245	805	415	390
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	330	160	170
Slovak	60	30	35	310	140	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	200	80	120
Ukrainian	285	115	170	875	400	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	5,110	2,210	2,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	60	30	30
Danish	15	5	10	170	85	85
Dutch	430	155	270	2,020	885	1,135
Frisian	10	5	5	40	20	20
German	595	245	355	2,560	1,070	1,485
Icelandic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	10	5	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	135	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	400	205	195	1,755	870	890
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	8,645	4,475	4,175
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	5,550	2,900	2,650
Bengali	255	135	120	450	230	230
Gujarati	205	105	95	700	375	325
Hindi	155	90	70	825	450	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	30	10	15
Marathi	15	5	5	80	50	35
Nepali	30	20	15	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	1,040	565	480
Sindhi	20	5	10	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	130	65	65
Urdu	535	250	280	1,505	775	730
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	3,065	1,555	1,510
Kurdish	670	360	315	995	525	470
Pashto	45	25	20	180	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	1,890	945	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	17,020	8,045	8,975
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	2,930	1,430	1,500
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	4,605	2,155	2,445
Romanian	325	155	165	810	370	440
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	8,660	4,085	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	45	15	35	230	90	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	2,690	1,250	1,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	655	315	340
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	65	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ganda	5	5	0	20	10	15
Igbo	20	5	15	45	25	20
Lingala	5	5	5	20	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Shona	50	25	25	40	15	20
Swahili	65	25	40	130	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	195	85	105
Dinka	10	5	5	110	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	35	50
Sign languages	25	10	20	160	90	75
American Sign Language	10	5	5	95	55	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	8,725	4,080	4,645
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	8,475	3,955	4,520
Cantonese	835	390	440	1,965	930	1,035
Hakka	5	5	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	555	280	275	5,825	2,695	3,130
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	125	50	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	435	225	210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	245	125	125
Burmese	15	5	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	5	0	5	195	95	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	190	80	110
Lao	105	55	50	120	55	60
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	440	245	195
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	45	25	20
Turkish	145	70	75	330	180	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	20	10
Uralic languages	540	240	300	1,190	540	645
Estonian	20	5	10	40	15	25
Finnish	10	5	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	510	230	280	1,055	490	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	7,565	3,725	3,845
English and French	215	100	115	1,035	465	570
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	6,050	3,025	3,025
French and non-official language	85	40	45	240	120	120
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	240	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,990	50,145	53,840	379,435	183,835	195,605
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	362,745	175,735	187,015
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	323,770	157,160	166,610
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	322,205	156,440	165,760
French	430	190	240	1,570	720	850
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	38,975	18,575	20,405
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	38,950	18,560	20,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	7,345	3,615	3,735
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	7,210	3,555	3,660
Amharic	15	5	5	115	60	60
Arabic	1,310	630	675	6,120	3,010	3,115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	10	5	5	100	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	1,535	700	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	445	205	245
Vietnamese	465	215	255	1,090	495	590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	715	310	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	590	255	340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	700	375	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	90	45	50	475	250	230
Tamil	40	20	25	145	75	65
Telugu	15	5	5	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	19,575	9,320	10,260
Albanian	120	55	70	465	225	240
Armenian	35	15	25	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	4,845	2,335	2,505
Baltic languages	35	10	25	40	15	25
Latvian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	4,805	2,325	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	35	15	20	300	150	150
Bulgarian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Croatian	175	75	105	290	145	145
Czech	65	30	35	100	55	55
Macedonian	55	25	30	35	15	20
Polish	505	225	270	2,405	1,140	1,265
Russian	105	60	45	710	345	360
Serbian	215	105	110	395	210	180
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	140	65	75
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	90	45	50	255	120	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	395	185	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	95	715	340	380
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	5,080	2,535	2,550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	3,175	1,595	1,585
Bengali	175	90	85	255	130	125
Gujarati	130	60	70	350	175	180
Hindi	70	50	25	410	215	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	40	20	15
Nepali	25	15	15	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	530	270	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	70	35	30
Urdu	310	150	165	840	415	425
Iranian languages	685	335	355	1,895	935	955
Kurdish	385	200	185	600	305	300
Pashto	20	15	5	105	50	55
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	1,180	580	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	8,040	3,680	4,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,235	515	715	730	315	415
Portuguese	550	265	285	1,790	820	970
Romanian	170	80	90	320	155	170
Spanish	1,125	505	620	5,185	2,385	2,800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	2,020	925	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	170	70	105
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	25	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	5	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	45	25	20	185	100	85
American Sign Language	15	10	5	100	55	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	85	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	5,925	2,770	3,160
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	5,765	2,690	3,075
Cantonese	570	275	295	1,135	520	610
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	415	215	205	4,230	1,960	2,270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	290	160	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	160	80	80
Burmese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Lao	60	30	30	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	225	115	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	75	35	35	165	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	175	75	100	310	150	160
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	170	70	95	300	145	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	16,685	8,100	8,590
English and French	160	80	75	700	315	380
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	15,510	7,570	7,940
French and non-official language	20	10	15	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	395	180	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,990	50,145	53,840	379,435	183,835	195,600
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	331,785	161,040	170,750
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	17,425	8,500	8,920
French	700	270	430	4,350	1,765	2,585
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	24,985	12,105	12,885
Aboriginal	15	10	10	210	85	130
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	24,775	12,020	12,755
English and French	40	10	30	190	80	105
English and non-official language	155	80	70	275	150	130
French and non-official language	75	35	40	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,015	41,480	45,535	316,310	151,795	164,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	302,895	145,275	157,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	32,599	37,171	29,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	302,955	145,285	157,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	29,847	33,490	26,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	266,180	129,710	136,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	31,794	37,224	27,119
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	226,435	101,370	125,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	4,893	2,432	6,249
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	218,330	110,850	107,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	32,141	35,864	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,005	41,435	45,570	316,315	151,785	164,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	302,850	145,205	157,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	43,663	49,691	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	302,920	145,210	157,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	36,680	40,932	32,766
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	266,335	129,795	136,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	43,227	50,266	36,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	226,850	101,750	125,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	7,539	6,793	8,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	218,330	110,710	107,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	42,102	47,369	36,683
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,005	41,435	45,570	316,310	151,785	164,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,155	15,530	12,620	103,075	55,725	47,345
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,486	56,487	46,796	51,181	55,084	47,628
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,132	61,828	51,353	60,918	66,188	54,715
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.7	79.6	87.1	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.6	75.3	67.1	69.7	73.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.3	20.4	12.9	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,020	41,480	45,540	316,310	151,795	164,520
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	13,420	6,515	6,900
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	302,895	145,275	157,615
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	45,880	21,520	24,360
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	53,580	22,255	31,325
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	42,620	17,775	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	34,945	15,545	19,400
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	32,230	15,165	17,065
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	23,950	12,205	11,740
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	18,120	9,920	8,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	12,875	7,155	5,715
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	9,520	5,385	4,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	8,805	4,675	4,130
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	20,370	13,675	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	13,740	8,920	4,820
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	6,630	4,755	1,875
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,015	41,480	45,540	316,315	151,795	164,515
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	13,355	6,515	6,845
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	302,955	145,280	157,675
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	47,025	21,770	25,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	55,960	23,315	32,645
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	49,195	20,935	28,255
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	42,650	19,455	23,190
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	35,335	17,415	17,915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	24,015	13,025	10,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	15,700	8,875	6,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	12,330	6,730	5,605
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	20,735	13,755	6,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	6,965	4,215	2,755
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	4,160	2,760	1,395
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	9,615	6,775	2,835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,020	41,480	45,540	316,310	151,795	164,515
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	97,985	40,945	57,040
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	218,330	110,850	107,480
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	69.0	73.0	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	31,640	15,860	15,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	18,490	8,445	10,040
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	29,830	13,685	16,140
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	24,215	11,305	12,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	22,830	10,425	12,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	22,240	10,710	11,535
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	16,860	8,905	7,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	12,915	7,195	5,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	9,435	5,395	4,045
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	29,880	18,920	10,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	7,520	4,220	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	7,370	3,970	3,400
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	14,995	10,735	4,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	62,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	55,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	52,195	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	34,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	31,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	80,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	71,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,070	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	81,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	68,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	52,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	43,976	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	37,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	110,985	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	98,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	82,681	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,025	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	3,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	7,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	7,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	7,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	7,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	7,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	7,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	7,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	13,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	12,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	10,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	9,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	8,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	43,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	15,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	9,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	10,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,030	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	7,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	8,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	8,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	8,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	9,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	9,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	8,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	15,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	13,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	11,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	9,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	7,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	31,715	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	13,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	7,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,985	...	...	103,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	72,739	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	39,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	78,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	69,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	43,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	106,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	91,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	18,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	47,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	44,948	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,965	...	...	103,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	84,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	39,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	95,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	79,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	125,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	103,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	18,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	57,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	51,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,325	6,030	7,295	71,430	33,610	37,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,779	35,690	29,476	28,925	28,276	29,491
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,357	32,048	27,641	26,809	26,096	27,342
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,385	6,105	7,285	71,290	33,895	37,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,976	42,261	36,225	38,872	39,876	37,962
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	35,813	31,974	33,084	33,393	32,804
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,785	50,090	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,750
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	204,490	97,145	107,340
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	52,090	25,315	26,780
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	41,090	18,580	22,510
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	37,850	17,815	20,035
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	37,205	17,835	19,365
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	36,260	17,600	18,660
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	173,550	86,145	87,405
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	35,820	17,505	18,320
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	35,500	17,465	18,035
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	35,845	17,870	17,970
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	34,670	17,240	17,430
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	31,715	16,070	15,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,785	50,095	53,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	74,290	37,945	36,345
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	24,310	12,520	11,785
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	243,980	118,780	125,195
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	59,770	26,570	33,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	71,030	33,265	37,765
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	18,490	9,425	9,070
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	6,535	3,360	3,175
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	45,365	21,285	24,075
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	7,170	2,550	4,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	18.8	18.1	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	24.9	24.8	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	18.6	17.9	19.2
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	43,860	21,640	22,220
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	9,905	5,075	4,835
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	3,640	1,875	1,765
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	32,390	15,920	16,465
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	1,565	645	920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	11.6	11.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	13.3	13.4	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	15.0	15.0	15.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	13.3	13.4	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	2.6	2.4	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,640	49,950	53,695	378,040	183,295	194,750
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	371,950	180,845	191,105
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	371,650	180,695	190,960
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	27,820	11,845	15,975
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	97,285	46,925	50,365
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	295	90	200
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	145	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	40	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	135	40	95
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	110	35	80
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	96,995	46,830	50,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	16,875	8,685	8,190
Berber languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	415	185	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	55	15	45	395	170	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	16,435	8,490	7,940
Amharic	35	20	10	415	210	200
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	14,400	7,440	6,960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	1,360	680	680
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	325	185	140
Maltese	50	30	20	240	125	115
Tigrigna	50	25	25	410	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	3,340	1,540	1,800
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	1,140	555	585
Vietnamese	910	395	510	2,210	995	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	2,575	1,005	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cebuano	85	35	45	130	35	90
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	190	85	105	230	90	140
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	40	15	20	185	95	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	2,260	850	1,405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Creole languages	145	55	95	215	110	110
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	30	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	80	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	110	55	50
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	1,785	885	900
Kannada	0	0	0	165	85	80
Malayalam	265	130	135	1,025	485	535
Tamil	80	40	45	555	290	260
Telugu	60	35	30	205	110	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	57,520	27,650	29,870
Albanian	235	130	105	1,120	570	545
Armenian	115	60	55	145	60	85
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	13,220	6,480	6,740
Baltic languages	145	50	90	255	110	145
Latvian	90	35	60	110	60	55
Lithuanian	55	20	35	145	55	90
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	12,980	6,375	6,610
Belarusan	20	10	10	75	35	40
Bosnian	110	65	45	890	475	410
Bulgarian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Croatian	675	340	335	1,215	625	595
Czech	250	110	140	420	220	205
Macedonian	170	80	85	150	70	80
Polish	1,260	545	710	6,100	2,985	3,115
Russian	310	155	160	2,280	1,100	1,180
Serbian	585	280	300	1,340	695	645
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	450	210	250
Slovak	70	35	35	365	185	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	230	100	135
Ukrainian	385	140	240	1,020	445	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	10	15
Celtic languages	30	10	25	120	55	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	55	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	35	10
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	7,095	3,280	3,810
Afrikaans	10	0	10	175	85	90
Danish	15	0	15	245	110	135
Dutch	350	140	215	2,255	905	1,350
Frisian	20	15	0	55	30	30
German	815	385	435	4,195	2,050	2,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swedish	40	20	15	170	85	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	25	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	520	255	265	2,540	1,310	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	11,000	5,515	5,485
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	7,775	3,955	3,830
Bengali	335	170	165	530	250	280
Gujarati	340	190	155	870	485	390
Hindi	840	420	420	3,025	1,615	1,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	100	50	50
Nepali	35	20	10	860	425	435
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	1,920	1,030	895
Sindhi	15	0	15	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	160	65	95
Urdu	915	470	450	2,450	1,210	1,240
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	3,340	1,630	1,705
Kurdish	950	515	435	1,040	540	500
Pashto	75	40	40	280	145	130
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	2,195	1,040	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	23,775	11,135	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	4,470	2,170	2,300
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	5,875	2,795	3,080
Romanian	430	190	235	1,020	485	540
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	13,155	6,020	7,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	15	15
Japanese	130	60	70	715	335	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	315	175	140	3,020	1,440	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	1,245	675	575
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	155	75	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	10	10	0	30	15	15
Igbo	50	25	25	60	40	25
Lingala	50	35	20	90	55	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	55	25	35
Shona	55	20	35	60	30	30
Swahili	105	45	60	340	165	175
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	245	150	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	310	165	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	220	115	105
Dinka	10	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	135	50	85	830	320	505
American Sign Language	50	10	35	480	175	310
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	355	155	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	9,165	4,375	4,795
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	8,940	4,255	4,685
Cantonese	905	400	510	2,405	1,120	1,280
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	680	335	350	6,765	3,190	3,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	235	105	130
Lao	200	100	100	180	90	95
Thai	95	50	45	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	670	365	305
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	110	55	55
Turkish	265	135	130	500	275	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	625	290	340	1,425	685	745
Estonian	25	0	15	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Hungarian	595	275	325	1,280	600	675
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	85	45	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,640	49,945	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,155	47,280	50,880	351,685	170,420	181,265
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	70,015	35,775	34,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	281,670	134,645	147,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,480	2,670	2,810	26,360	12,875	13,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,640	49,950	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,580	36,880	38,700	286,305	139,100	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,110	12,525	14,585	83,765	40,060	43,710
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	26,550	12,620	13,935
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	11,660	5,615	6,050
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	14,625	7,085	7,535
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	19,335	9,140	10,200
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	9,065	4,260	4,805
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	10,270	4,880	5,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,495	1,200	1,295	11,595	5,605	5,990
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	540	405	7,970	4,140	3,830
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,110	12,525	14,590	83,765	40,055	43,710
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	10,260	5,165	5,095
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	17,280	8,885	8,395
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	17,720	7,960	9,765
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	32,605	15,295	17,310
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	5,900	2,755	3,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,115	12,525	14,585	83,770	40,055	43,710
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	14,380	6,630	7,745
Brazil	40	20	20	320	175	150
Colombia	430	180	245	3,345	1,505	1,840
El Salvador	470	220	245	1,605	755	855
Guyana	310	130	180	490	225	270
Haiti	35	10	25	105	50	55
Jamaica	700	315	390	1,115	570	545
Mexico	130	80	50	565	245	325
Peru	50	25	30	140	60	85
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	610	285	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	595	240	350	3,590	1,560	2,030
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	2,485	1,210	1,270
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	33,135	15,900	17,235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	1,125	585	545
Croatia	505	280	220	835	425	410
France	45	20	20	270	130	135
Germany	515	255	260	1,965	970	995
Greece	405	195	215	1,115	565	545
Hungary	280	145	130	800	385	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	25	55	535	290	245
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	2,120	1,120	1,005
Netherlands	360	165	190	1,880	860	1,020
Poland	875	360	515	4,250	1,965	2,285
Portugal	1,155	600	555	3,365	1,665	1,695
Romania	400	180	220	925	450	470
Russian Federation	110	50	55	505	230	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	225	100	120	505	260	250
Ukraine	120	35	80	615	250	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,075	1,415	8,845	4,025	4,820
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	3,490	1,725	1,760
Africa	1,180	540	650	5,245	2,635	2,615
Algeria	15	0	10	85	50	40
Egypt	125	70	60	1,070	570	500
Ethiopia	40	20	15	310	145	170
Kenya	45	20	30	280	130	150
Morocco	60	30	25	30	10	20
Nigeria	80	20	60	305	165	140
Somalia	40	10	35	225	115	115
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	450	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	2,480	1,210	1,275
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	30,710	14,705	16,005
Afghanistan	245	115	130	605	300	305
Bangladesh	215	120	100	325	155	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	300	370	3,800	1,680	2,115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	40	50	660	315	345
India	845	420	435	3,315	1,680	1,640
IranCensus data footnote 61	205	105	100	1,135	540	600
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	2,740	1,375	1,360
Japan	45	15	30	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	100	90	2,065	980	1,080
Lebanon	295	120	175	1,745	910	840
Pakistan	605	305	300	1,530	770	765
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	2,265	840	1,425
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	255	115	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	545	230	315	2,125	1,045	1,080
Taiwan	25	15	10	170	70	100
Viet Nam	700	290	415	1,635	725	910
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	6,160	3,145	3,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	25	0	300	185	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,500	1,200	1,295	11,595	5,605	5,990
Americas	395	210	180	1,885	840	1,045
Brazil	0	0	10	40	20	20
Colombia	80	40	45	600	225	370
Cuba	50	30	20	65	30	35
Haiti	10	0	10	50	25	25
Jamaica	45	20	25	125	80	40
Mexico	15	10	0	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	65	30	475	235	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	365	155	210
Europe	210	85	130	850	455	395
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	50	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	25
Russian Federation	20	10	15	70	25	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	35	230	155	75
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	335	185	145
Africa	170	75	90	1,075	535	540
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	30	20	10	295	155	145
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	50	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	0	10	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	360	150	200
Asia	1,725	830	895	7,740	3,755	3,990
Afghanistan	35	15	25	125	60	60
Bangladesh	20	10	10	100	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	40	50	935	425	510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	115	65	50	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	255	125	130
Iraq	525	290	235	915	440	475
Israel	15	10	0	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	395	205	190
Lebanon	20	20	0	195	90	100
Nepal	15	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	65	30	40	265	140	125
Philippines	410	160	245	540	205	335
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	175	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	100	150	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	15	0	10	70	10	55
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	915	430	485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,640	49,950	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,330	13,210	15,120	93,925	45,385	48,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,430	13,170	13,255	80,380	39,600	40,780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,885	23,570	25,315	203,735	98,310	105,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,370	8,130	9,245	58,075	27,850	30,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,165	2,870	3,300	23,995	12,015	11,985
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,360	1,265	1,090	8,210	5,525	2,685
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,805	1,600	2,210	15,790	6,490	9,300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,205	2,175	3,030	13,950	5,425	8,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,770	2,985	2,780	19,585	10,170	9,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	95	135	530	240	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,640	49,950	53,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,120	1,005	1,110	9,725	4,435	5,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,045	965	1,075	9,395	4,280	5,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,445	700	745	7,065	3,150	3,915
Métis	580	260	320	2,250	1,075	1,175
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	80	55	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	10	65	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	25	260	125	135
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	368,320	178,855	189,460
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,640	49,950	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	705	355	345	4,685	1,995	2,690
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	373,350	181,300	192,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,640	49,950	53,690	378,040	183,295	194,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	415	200	215	2,605	1,165	1,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	405	195	205	2,590	1,155	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	365	175	195	2,340	1,015	1,330
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	225	125	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	25	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,895	1,420	1,475	11,515	5,275	6,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,825	1,390	1,435	11,390	5,225	6,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	8,905	4,060	4,845
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	2,355	1,075	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	135	85	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	25	40	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	95	35	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,330	48,330	52,000	363,920	176,855	187,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,640	49,950	53,690	378,040	183,290	194,745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,805	11,490	12,320	75,125	37,120	38,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,490	1,705	1,780	11,660	5,930	5,725
Chinese	1,630	800	830	10,435	4,925	5,505
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	11,325	5,790	5,535
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	3,510	1,480	2,030
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	9,050	4,365	4,685
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	13,655	7,100	6,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,340	600	745	4,410	2,140	2,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,765	900	865	3,255	1,555	1,695
Korean	370	195	170	3,250	1,545	1,705
Japanese	280	100	175	635	285	345
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	875	465	410	1,695	895	800
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	875	380	500	2,265	1,105	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,835	38,460	41,370	302,915	146,170	156,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,640	49,950	53,695	378,040	183,295	194,745
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	14,120	6,440	7,675
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	11,375	5,130	6,240
Inuit	50	10	40	185	120	65
Métis	690	315	375	2,695	1,245	1,445
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	100,925	48,695	52,225
Acadian	100	45	55	425	200	225
American	1,230	565	665	4,705	2,290	2,415
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	97,555	46,995	50,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	265	130	130
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	35	15	15	25	10	15
Québécois	15	0	15	70	30	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	10	0	10
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	264,735	127,220	137,520
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	179,560	85,780	93,780
Channel Islander	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	15	10
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	107,380	50,765	56,610
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	75,010	34,795	40,215
Manx	25	10	15	110	80	30
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	79,050	37,620	41,425
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	7,385	3,500	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,285	1,215	12,865	5,900	6,965
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	36,155	16,665	19,490
Alsatian	10	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	36,115	16,655	19,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	68,985	32,935	36,055
Austrian	405	175	230	1,985	1,005	980
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	20	0
Belgian	305	155	150	3,310	1,550	1,760
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	23,700	11,405	12,295
Flemish	15	0	15	275	135	145
Frisian	20	10	10	65	25	40
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	43,700	20,885	22,815
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	185	80	105	1,485	635	850
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	30	25	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	8,030	3,710	4,315
Danish	265	140	130	2,215	1,100	1,115
Finnish	325	170	160	1,385	570	810
Icelandic	30	25	0	305	160	145
Norwegian	200	85	115	1,945	895	1,050
Swedish	435	210	225	2,115	935	1,180
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	40	610	260	345
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	39,760	19,310	20,455
Bulgarian	60	35	20	310	110	200
Byelorussian	40	15	25	505	250	250
Czech	375	210	160	1,520	760	760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	55	95	430	220	210
Estonian	75	40	35	270	135	130
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	6,140	3,040	3,100
Latvian	145	70	80	395	185	215
Lithuanian	210	90	120	1,005	495	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	16,805	8,150	8,650
Romanian	915	450	470	2,545	1,215	1,330
Russian	735	370	370	4,575	2,185	2,385
Slovak	365	185	185	1,395	710	685
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	10,055	4,840	5,215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	25	120	60	55
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	45,745	22,680	23,070
Albanian	280	145	135	1,195	600	590
Bosnian	150	75	75	1,100	600	495
Catalan	15	15	0	15	10	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	2,350	1,220	1,130
Cypriot	25	10	20	130	50	85
Greek	1,135	635	500	4,820	2,385	2,435
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	18,950	9,400	9,555
Kosovar	25	10	20	190	105	85
Macedonian	245	150	100	430	210	220
Maltese	185	100	95	1,445	725	720
Montenegrin	10	0	10	75	35	40
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	9,915	4,950	4,970
Serbian	795	435	355	1,825	930	900
Sicilian	150	65	80	110	45	65
Slovenian	185	90	95	815	430	385
Spanish	1,425	645	785	4,765	2,175	2,585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	110	85	905	430	480
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	45	30	20
Other European origins	355	175	180	1,920	955	965
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	110	65	45	1,045	485	560
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	80	55	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	70	85	715	385	330
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	6,775	3,455	3,325
Antiguan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	25	10	10	145	80	70
Barbadian	115	60	55	600	345	255
Bermudan	30	20	10	60	25	35
Carib	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cuban	175	90	85	365	180	185
Dominican	50	15	35	160	70	90
Grenadian	70	30	45	175	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	210	125	90
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	3,620	1,855	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	65	35	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	945	495	445
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	55	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	300	100	195	480	205	275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	30	35	240	125	115
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	11,355	5,495	5,865
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	320	160	165
Arawak	10	0	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	140	70	75	170	85	90
Belizean	20	10	10	40	25	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Brazilian	80	35	45	340	175	160
Chilean	150	70	75	325	150	175
Colombian	580	245	335	4,200	1,970	2,230
Costa Rican	40	15	25	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Guatemalan	100	40	65	335	180	155
Guyanese	510	220	290	830	385	445
Hispanic	90	45	50	300	130	170
Honduran	70	20	50	190	95	100
Maya	25	10	20	115	70	40
Mexican	300	185	110	1,175	550	625
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	515	270	250
Panamanian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	230	120	110
Salvadorean	665	325	340	1,945	960	985
Uruguayan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Venezuelan	65	30	35	290	130	160
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	185	85	105	445	240	210
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	10,120	5,265	4,855
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	1,470	745	725
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	50	30	20
Ashanti	15	10	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	215	110	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	340	175	170
Guinean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	10	0	10	105	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nigerian	150	65	85	435	230	205
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	105	50	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	75	45	30
North African origins	620	330	285	3,170	1,775	1,395
Algerian	50	30	25	90	45	45
Berber	10	0	10	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	20	10	10	85	30	50
Egyptian	235	130	100	1,700	940	755
Libyan	20	15	0	250	130	125
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	85	30	55
Sudanese	260	140	120	810	485	325
Tunisian	10	10	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	3,145	1,540	1,600
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	15	50	25	20
Burundian	30	20	10	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eritrean	60	25	35	570	300	270
Ethiopian	80	40	40	625	290	340
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	125	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	105	50	55	90	25	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	90	35	55	600	280	320
South African	80	60	15	540	285	255
Tanzanian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	55	60
Zambian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	10	250	115	140
Other African origins	825	385	435	2,490	1,285	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	45	65	380	200	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	730	355	375	2,115	1,090	1,020
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	56,220	27,395	28,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	20,605	10,430	10,175
Afghan	360	180	175	900	435	470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	380	365	2,640	1,375	1,270
Armenian	230	120	110	295	125	165
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	1,080	555	520
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Georgian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	300	150	145	1,795	895	900
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	2,510	1,270	1,235
Israeli	55	40	15	155	90	65
Jordanian	175	85	85	625	330	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	870	465	405	985	520	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	535	255	280	4,745	2,410	2,335
Palestinian	385	215	170	2,340	1,140	1,200
Pashtun	40	20	25	30	15	15
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	310	170	135
Syrian	390	190	205	2,250	1,085	1,165
Tajik	10	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	275	135	140	1,020	525	495
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	10	0	10	75	30	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	65	90	975	535	445
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	12,000	6,035	5,965
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	275	135	135
Bengali	40	35	10	220	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	225	295
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	8,190	4,160	4,030
Goan	0	10	0	65	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	35	20	15	415	225	190
Pakistani	660	310	345	1,765	895	865
Punjabi	195	115	75	300	160	140
Sinhalese	35	25	10	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	340	155	185
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	60	60	595	285	310
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	24,090	11,155	12,935
Burmese	10	0	0	185	105	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	1,470	720	750
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	12,040	5,570	6,470
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	4,025	1,735	2,290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	250	130	115
Japanese	355	145	210	805	365	440
Karen	0	0	0	105	55	55
Korean	380	200	180	3,310	1,570	1,740
Laotian	295	130	165	265	140	120
Malaysian	15	0	0	85	30	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	110	45	60	195	100	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	2,755	1,255	1,495
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	235	120	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	30	40	235	115	120
Oceania origins	60	30	30	600	285	315
Australian	50	25	20	355	190	170
New Zealander	0	0	10	155	50	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	45	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	98,070	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	65,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	24,270	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	138,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	610	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	25,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	41,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	59,915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	36,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	44,715	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	21,915	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	23,735	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	21,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	50,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	160,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	155,860	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	7,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	40,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	51,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	24,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	17,875	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	9,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	11,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,115	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	153,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	9,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	98,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	60,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	3,660	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,075	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	8,465	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	26,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	25,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	31,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	30,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	21,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	12,960	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	5,035	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,050	...	...	162,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	118,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	44,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	38,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	97,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,217	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,239	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,774	...	...	259,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,037	...	...	296,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	65,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,005	41,435	45,570	316,315	151,790	164,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	51,845	25,750	26,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,705	13,075	13,630	88,540	44,555	43,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	175,920	81,485	94,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	17,685	12,050	5,635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	1,850	1,160	9,085	5,385	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,405	2,655	750	8,600	6,665	1,935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	72,540	30,590	41,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	5,520	2,515	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	80,175	36,325	43,850
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	50,415	21,490	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	5,500	2,295	3,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	3,495	1,930	1,570
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	15,925	7,450	8,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	190	75	4,845	3,165	1,685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,660	26,785	28,875	203,910	98,170	105,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	20,305	10,770	9,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,045	8,130	7,920	49,690	26,360	23,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	133,915	61,035	72,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	11,815	7,995	3,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,335	810	6,275	3,725	2,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,300	1,735	565	5,540	4,270	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	55,805	23,975	31,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	3,800	1,730	2,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	62,495	27,330	35,160
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	38,580	16,095	22,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	4,145	1,625	2,520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	2,835	1,415	1,420
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	13,065	5,805	7,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	205	135	70	3,865	2,390	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,000	41,435	45,570	316,315	151,785	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,240	22,035	23,200	140,390	70,305	70,090
Education	2,375	535	1,835	10,075	2,550	7,525
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	10,075	2,550	7,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	7,195	3,375	3,820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	1,380	1,085	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	5,815	2,290	3,530
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	11,680	4,700	6,985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	880	215	665
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	3,360	1,025	2,335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	2,405	955	1,450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	95	20	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	1,000	545	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	1,110	650	455
54. History	405	260	140	2,085	1,160	920
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	750	125	620
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	24,795	8,160	16,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	235	25	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	1,655	745	915
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	4,840	385	4,455
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	3,635	1,115	2,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	430	130	300
42. Psychology	455	125	330	4,135	1,020	3,110
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	9,865	4,735	5,130
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	33,125	13,655	19,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	100	30	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	3,660	710	2,950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	29,365	12,910	16,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	7,715	3,830	3,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	3,800	1,735	2,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	1,335	595	740
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	2,110	1,365	745
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	355	110	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	7,720	5,040	2,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	5,630	4,125	1,505
25. Library science	80	0	80	840	185	660
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	1,160	695	465
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	80	35	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	29,660	26,975	2,690
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	1,215	855	360
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	6,995	5,680	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	6,795	6,195	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	5,440	5,300	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	5,650	5,530	120
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	3,575	3,415	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	2,440	1,500	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	1,670	1,025	645
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	770	475	300
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	31,835	7,135	24,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	2,840	1,490	1,355
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	27,715	4,940	22,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	1,275	710	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	9,660	4,565	5,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	5,545	1,420	4,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	45	0
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	2,745	1,895	845
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	1,290	1,175	115
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,660	26,780	28,875	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,040	11,915	11,125	69,995	37,135	32,865
Education	1,800	400	1,400	6,710	1,555	5,155
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	6,710	1,555	5,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	5,580	2,605	2,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	1,010	770	235
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	4,570	1,835	2,735
Humanities	1,530	625	905	8,540	3,300	5,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	670	165	500
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	2,485	685	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	1,670	645	1,020
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	80	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	800	430	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	755	445	315
54. History	295	200	95	1,570	840	725
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	520	65	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	19,445	6,260	13,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	1,335	580	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	3,775	315	3,460
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	3,105	820	2,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	355	105	250
42. Psychology	365	105	265	3,095	740	2,350
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	7,575	3,670	3,900
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	25,710	10,285	15,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	85	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	2,960	525	2,430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	22,665	9,740	12,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	5,795	2,755	3,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	2,960	1,280	1,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	940	400	535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	1,560	970	585
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	240	75	170
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	6,525	4,275	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	4,960	3,615	1,340
25. Library science	55	0	55	650	135	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	845	495	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	75	30	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	22,210	19,980	2,230
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	1,035	735	300
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	5,430	4,325	1,100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	5,255	4,755	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	3,825	3,730	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	4,100	4,005	95
48. Precision production	975	955	20	2,565	2,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	1,900	1,115	780
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	1,300	760	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	605	360	240
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	24,115	5,380	18,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	2,135	1,110	1,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	20,930	3,740	17,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	1,050	530	515
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	7,345	3,505	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	4,060	1,050	3,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	2,225	1,500	720
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	1,005	910	95
Other	10	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	25	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,005	41,435	45,565	316,310	151,790	164,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	140,390	70,305	70,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	19,395	22,370	175,920	81,480	94,435
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	148,720	67,720	81,000
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	140,325	63,785	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	8,395	3,935	4,460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,215	3,070	3,145	27,200	13,765	13,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	360	295	4,505	2,495	2,010
Philippines	1,105	415	690	1,095	355	745
India	455	250	205	2,225	1,185	1,035
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	650	340	310	2,870	1,650	1,225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	1,670	720	950
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	14,670	7,260	7,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,665	26,785	28,880	203,910	98,170	105,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	69,995	37,135	32,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,625	14,865	17,755	133,910	61,035	72,880
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	113,610	51,340	62,265
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	107,730	48,550	59,185
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	5,875	2,795	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,580	2,110	2,475	20,305	9,690	10,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	295	265	3,300	1,745	1,560
Philippines	905	325	575	915	295	625
India	360	195	165	1,680	815	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	120	120	1,390	770	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	170	75	95	1,375	595	775
France	0	0	0	115	70	50
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	11,530	5,405	6,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,000	41,435	45,570	316,310	151,790	164,525
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	199,835	101,720	98,115
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	184,020	93,240	90,780
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	15,815	8,485	7,335
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	116,475	50,065	66,415
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	63.2	67.0	59.6
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	58.2	61.4	55.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	7.9	8.3	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,000	41,435	45,570	316,310	151,790	164,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,560	13,420	18,140	111,135	48,050	63,080
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	205,175	103,735	101,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,635	15,860	12,770	105,275	57,215	48,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,810	12,155	14,660	99,905	46,520	53,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,330	27,600	26,735	199,835	101,720	98,115
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	5,340	2,715	2,630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,005	194,490	99,005	95,490
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	175,140	86,800	88,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,020	2,500	1,515	19,355	12,205	7,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,330	27,595	26,730	199,835	101,720	98,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	745	730	5,340	2,720	2,625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,855	26,850	26,010	194,490	99,005	95,485
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	18,520	10,950	7,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	28,575	8,690	19,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	11,955	9,370	2,585
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	16,850	3,930	12,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	26,245	8,795	17,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	5,655	2,645	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	49,820	22,115	27,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	24,100	22,745	1,360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	2,215	1,800	415
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	10,555	7,960	2,595
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,330	27,595	26,730	199,835	101,720	98,115
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,475	750	725	5,340	2,720	2,630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,860	26,850	26,005	194,490	99,005	95,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	1,075	680	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	265	235	35
22 Utilities	245	190	55	975	735	240
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	11,730	10,530	1,205
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	19,335	14,535	4,795
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	6,195	4,395	1,805
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	23,030	10,985	12,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	7,725	6,100	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	3,660	1,915	1,740
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	11,405	4,730	6,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	3,640	1,960	1,675
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	12,920	7,180	5,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	150	60	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	10,030	5,785	4,245
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	19,355	7,090	12,265
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	27,950	5,890	22,060
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	4,245	2,185	2,055
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	15,000	6,460	8,535
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	8,300	3,590	4,710
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	7,495	3,955	3,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,415	25,380	25,040	184,020	93,240	90,780
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	11,315	5,660	5,665
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	910	665	240
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	19,295	14,010	5,285
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	152,500	72,910	79,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	152,500	72,910	79,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	133,605	60,470	73,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,585	2,790	1,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	13,965	9,435	4,525
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	345	210	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,305	24,415	23,890	171,790	86,920	84,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	129,435	67,700	61,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	12,590	5,360	7,225
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	15,825	6,565	9,260
Walked	1,525	585	940	10,230	4,935	5,295
Bicycle	180	125	50	2,115	1,545	575
Other method	355	160	195	1,595	805	785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,305	24,415	23,890	171,795	86,920	84,875
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	51,190	23,765	27,425
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	78,305	38,520	39,780
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	26,430	14,760	11,670
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	7,185	4,095	3,090
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	8,690	5,780	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,305	24,415	23,890	171,790	86,915	84,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	8,665	5,880	2,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	26,210	15,960	10,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	44,805	22,455	22,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	39,645	16,385	23,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	20,590	8,925	11,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	31,865	17,315	14,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,165	28,830	28,335	211,990	107,225	104,765
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	210,030	106,385	103,645
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	208,615	105,610	103,000
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	207,425	105,300	102,125
French	155	35	120	1,190	315	875
Non-official languages	320	145	180	1,420	775	645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	1,420	775	645
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	40	10	25	70	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	490	245	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	110	40	70
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	110	35	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	50	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	25	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	305	165	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	65	40	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	120	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	440	255	185
Chinese languages	80	50	35	435	250	185
Cantonese	55	40	20	120	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	295	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	1,955	840	1,115
English and French	95	35	65	610	210	400
English and non-official language	415	200	215	1,320	620	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,165	28,825	28,335	211,990	107,225	104,760
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	203,720	103,610	100,115
English	250	95	160	1,440	560	875
French	420	180	240	2,355	820	1,535
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	4,280	2,165	2,110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	4,255	2,155	2,095
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	10	0	15	0	20
French and non-official language	20	0	15	165	60	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,675	49,480	53,190	374,005	181,330	192,675
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	314,120	152,065	162,050
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	59,890	29,265	30,625
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	39,455	19,450	20,005
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	20,435	9,820	10,615
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	14,520	6,870	7,650
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	11,975	5,595	6,375
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	2,540	1,275	1,270
External migrants	760	460	300	5,915	2,950	2,970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,215	47,180	51,035	357,750	172,905	184,845
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	204,850	98,565	106,290
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	152,900	74,335	78,555
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	97,455	47,455	50,000
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	55,440	26,880	28,560
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	37,815	18,150	19,670
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	32,320	15,525	16,795
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	5,495	2,625	2,870
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	17,625	8,730	8,895