Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hamilton Mountain Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Spirit River, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	104,877	...	...	995	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	103,615	...	...	1,025	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	40,902	...	...	487	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	40,028	...	...	442	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,164.8	...	...	317.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.14	...	...	3.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	104,880	50,460	54,420	995	490	505
0 to 14 years	16,770	8,610	8,160	125	70	55
0 to 4 years	5,425	2,770	2,655	40	20	15
5 to 9 years	5,625	2,890	2,740	45	25	15
10 to 14 years	5,720	2,955	2,770	45	15	25
15 to 64 years	69,880	34,170	35,710	605	315	295
15 to 19 years	6,595	3,400	3,200	70	30	35
20 to 24 years	7,475	3,900	3,580	55	35	25
25 to 29 years	7,110	3,615	3,490	50	25	30
30 to 34 years	6,625	3,220	3,405	55	25	25
35 to 39 years	5,995	2,865	3,135	55	25	25
40 to 44 years	6,075	2,855	3,215	50	25	25
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,295	3,665	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	8,390	4,030	4,360	85	45	35
55 to 59 years	8,065	3,870	4,190	70	40	35
60 to 64 years	6,595	3,115	3,485	55	30	30
65 years and over	18,220	7,680	10,550	260	105	160
65 to 69 years	5,395	2,480	2,920	70	35	35
70 to 74 years	3,880	1,735	2,150	60	15	45
75 to 79 years	3,260	1,360	1,900	50	20	30
80 to 84 years	2,700	1,055	1,650	40	10	30
85 years and over	2,980	1,055	1,930	40	20	15
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	30	25	10
90 to 94 years	835	290	555	10	0	10
95 to 99 years	175	30	140	5	0	0
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	17.1	15.0	12.6	14.3	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.7	65.6	60.8	64.3	58.4
65 years and over	17.4	15.2	19.4	26.1	21.4	31.7
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	4.0	4.1	3.0
Average age of the population	41.4	39.8	42.8	46.0	43.6	48.3
Median age of the population	41.6	39.3	43.5	48.7	45.8	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	40,025	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	25,815	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,710	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	9,500	...	...	60	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,405	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	4,575	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,750	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	40,030	...	...	440	...	...
1 person	10,220	...	...	165	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	7,000	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	6,170	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	4,070	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,785	...	...	935	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	88,105	41,845	46,260	870	415	455
Married or living common law	47,190	23,525	23,665	470	235	235
Married	40,370	20,140	20,235	390	195	190
Living common law	6,815	3,390	3,430	80	40	40
Not married and not living common law	40,920	18,320	22,595	405	180	220
Never married	26,270	13,975	12,295	195	115	80
Separated	2,960	1,160	1,795	35	15	20
Divorced	5,560	1,990	3,570	70	35	35
Widowed	6,135	1,195	4,940	100	15	80
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	29,630	...	...	275	...	...
2 persons	13,740	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	7,120	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	2,755	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	29,630	...	...	270	...	...
Total couple families	23,165	...	...	230	...	...
Married couples	19,760	...	...	190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,405	...	...	40	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,465	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	25	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,165	...	...	230	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	140	...	...
Couples with children	13,240	...	...	90	...	...
1 child	5,220	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	5,490	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	2,530	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,465	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	3,820	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	1,895	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	7,095	8,965	215	100	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	40,030	...	...	440	...	...
One-census-family households	27,375	...	...	265	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,120	...	...	135	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	18,260	...	...	125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,105	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,545	...	...	175	...	...
One-person households	10,220	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,325	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	103,985	50,145	53,845	980	485	495
English only	97,150	47,300	49,850	935	460	475
French only	65	25	40	0	0	0
English and French	4,810	2,070	2,735	35	20	15
Neither English nor French	1,960	740	1,215	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	103,985	50,145	53,840	980	490	495
English	100,470	48,705	51,765	960	475	485
French	1,205	540	665	15	5	5
English and French	395	180	215	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,915	720	1,195	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,405	630	775	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	2.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	103,985	50,145	53,840	980	485	495
Single responses	101,390	48,865	52,525	970	480	485
Official languages	75,845	36,810	39,040	885	445	440
English	74,685	36,285	38,400	870	430	435
French	1,160	530	635	20	10	5
Non-official languages	25,540	12,055	13,490	85	40	45
Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,525	12,040	13,480	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,030	2,000	2,025	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	45	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,905	1,945	1,955	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,350	650	700	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	730	345	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	940	1,270	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	55	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,915	820	1,100	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	235	115	120	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	75	85	5	5	5
Tamil	60	30	30	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,300	7,240	8,060	55	20	35
Albanian	240	120	115	0	0	0
Armenian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,280	1,480	1,800	40	20	20
Baltic languages	130	50	80	0	0	0
Latvian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,150	1,430	1,720	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	480	240	245	0	0	0
Czech	160	70	90	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Polish	1,140	500	640	0	0	0
Russian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbian	465	220	245	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	285	115	170	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,095	425	665	10	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	430	155	270	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	595	245	355	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	400	205	195	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,945	1,530	1,415	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,720	905	820	0	0	0
Bengali	255	135	120	0	0	0
Gujarati	205	105	95	0	0	0
Hindi	155	90	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	205	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	535	250	280	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,220	620	595	0	0	0
Kurdish	670	360	315	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	235	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,275	3,445	3,825	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,485	1,655	1,835	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,425	710	715	0	0	0
Romanian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Spanish	2,035	925	1,105	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	125	180	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	50	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	65	25	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	725	775	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,485	720	765	5	5	0
Cantonese	835	390	440	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	555	280	275	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Lao	105	55	50	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	240	300	0	0	0
Estonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	510	230	280	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,600	1,280	1,315	10	0	5
English and French	215	100	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,265	1,120	1,150	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	103,990	50,145	53,840	980	485	495
Single responses	97,760	47,145	50,615	965	485	485
Official languages	85,425	41,350	44,075	950	465	475
English	84,990	41,155	43,840	945	465	475
French	430	190	240	0	0	0
Non-official languages	12,335	5,795	6,540	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,330	5,790	6,540	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,400	1,165	1,240	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,320	1,125	1,195	0	0	0
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,310	630	675	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	890	435	455	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	220	265	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	465	215	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	495	585	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	435	520	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	145	70	75	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	50	5	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,535	3,045	3,495	5	5	0
Albanian	120	55	70	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,325	610	715	5	5	5
Baltic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,290	595	690	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	175	75	105	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	35	0	5	0
Macedonian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	505	225	270	0	0	0
Russian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	25	40	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	90	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,715	875	840	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	545	490	5	0	0
Bengali	175	90	85	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	60	70	0	0	0
Hindi	70	50	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	170	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	310	150	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	685	335	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	385	200	185	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	285	120	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,075	1,370	1,705	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,235	515	715	0	0	0
Portuguese	550	265	285	0	0	0
Romanian	170	80	90	0	0	0
Spanish	1,125	505	620	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,050	520	530	5	0	0
Chinese languages	1,040	515	525	5	0	0
Cantonese	570	275	295	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	215	205	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	70	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,225	3,000	3,225	10	5	5
English and French	160	80	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5,955	2,870	3,085	10	5	5
French and non-official language	20	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	95	40	50	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	103,990	50,145	53,840	980	485	495
None	89,550	43,295	46,255	935	465	475
English	5,580	2,745	2,830	5	5	0
French	700	270	430	5	5	0
Non-official language	7,890	3,700	4,190	30	15	20
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	7,870	3,690	4,180	30	15	20
English and French	40	10	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	80	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	87,015	41,480	45,535	810	400	410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,040	39,470	43,570	785	390	400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,896	38,211	27,201	41,696	56,768	30,400
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,050	39,475	43,580	785	390	400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,425	34,526	25,484	37,504	49,344	28,032
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,835	35,690	37,145	725	370	355
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	36,305	24,358	39,893	56,704	28,544
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,210	27,165	35,045	465	180	280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,622	3,179	6,805	7,888	10,768	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,990	30,990	29,005	620	320	295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,636	37,442	28,992	39,381	54,144	30,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	87,005	41,435	45,570	875	440	430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	39,460	43,835	850	425	425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,328	45,169	34,071	58,955	69,049	48,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,310	39,465	43,840	850	430	425
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,842	38,171	29,945	48,380	55,740	40,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,725	35,535	37,195	780	400	385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,089	44,507	31,959	58,208	68,738	47,199
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,095	27,200	34,900	535	220	315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,144	7,390	8,733	8,902	9,931	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,040	30,910	29,135	670	360	310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,112	43,506	34,451	56,150	63,735	47,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	87,005	41,435	45,570	870	440	430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	28,155	15,530	12,620	255	140	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,486	56,487	46,796	57,726	67,298	53,489
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,132	61,828	51,353	67,490	67,155	67,921
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.6	88.7	79.6	89.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.6	75.3	67.1	71.7	73.7	66.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.4	11.3	20.4	10.0	7.1	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	87,020	41,480	45,540	810	400	410
Without total income	3,975	2,010	1,970	20	10	10
With total income	83,040	39,470	43,570	790	390	400
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.7	97.5	97.5	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	5,220	6,700	90	35	60
$10,000 to $19,999	14,740	5,575	9,165	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	12,810	5,060	7,745	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	10,380	4,740	5,635	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	9,310	4,525	4,790	55	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	7,065	3,640	3,425	70	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	2,925	2,050	55	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	2,245	1,290	45	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,670	895	35	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,140	1,270	875	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	3,605	2,605	995	105	80	25
$100,000 to $149,999	2,910	2,090	820	65	45	20
$150,000 and over	695	515	180	35	30	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	87,015	41,480	45,540	810	400	410
Without after-tax income	3,960	2,010	1,955	20	10	10
With after-tax income	83,055	39,475	43,580	785	385	400
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.7	96.9	96.3	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,155	5,270	6,885	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	15,435	5,885	9,550	125	45	75
$20,000 to $29,999	14,680	5,935	8,740	115	35	75
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	6,025	6,745	80	35	50
$40,000 to $49,999	10,330	5,260	5,070	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	3,945	2,820	75	40	40
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,765	1,525	55	40	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	1,905	1,160	45	30	20
$80,000 and over	3,570	2,485	1,080	110	85	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,080	575	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	745	550	195	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,165	860	305	55	45	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	87,020	41,480	45,540	810	400	410
Without employment income	27,030	10,490	16,535	190	75	115
With employment income	59,995	30,990	29,000	615	325	295
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.7	63.7	75.9	81.3	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,935	4,985	3,945	75	30	45
$5,000 to $9,999	4,720	2,080	2,640	45	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	8,125	3,565	4,560	70	25	40
$20,000 to $29,999	6,630	2,905	3,715	55	25	35
$30,000 to $39,999	6,415	2,670	3,740	65	25	40
$40,000 to $49,999	6,240	2,940	3,300	50	20	30
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,905	2,440	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	2,325	1,475	35	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,860	960	30	25	10
$80,000 and over	6,970	4,745	2,225	135	105	35
$80,000 to $89,999	2,200	1,445	760	25	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,125	790	30	20	10
$100,000 and over	2,850	2,170	680	80	65	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	40,030	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,748	...	...	77,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,217	...	...	67,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,506	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,549	...	...	42,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,805	...	...	280	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,820	...	...	103,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,731	...	...	88,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	40,070	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,746	...	...	113,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,352	...	...	93,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,608	...	...	66,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,922	...	...	53,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,805	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,572	...	...	134,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	111,152	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	40,025	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,925	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,320	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,590	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,935	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	45	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,465	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	40,030	...	...	440	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	885	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,510	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,905	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,065	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,165	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,245	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,965	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,415	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,470	...	...	130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,220	...	...	35	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,195	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,985	...	...	270	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,149	...	...	101,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,139	...	...	86,272	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,835	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,903	...	...	82,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,267	...	...	73,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,335	...	...	90	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,901	...	...	131,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,288	...	...	110,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,905	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	62,336	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,965	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,089	...	...	129,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,753	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,810	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,130	...	...	150,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,453	...	...	119,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,395	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,689	...	...	142,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,286	...	...	119,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,870	...	...	65	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,252	...	...	76,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,747	...	...	67,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	13,325	6,030	7,295	190	95	95
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,779	35,690	29,476	47,744	63,104	35,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,357	32,048	27,641	42,176	50,560	32,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	13,385	6,105	7,285	165	75	90
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,976	42,261	36,225	63,229	62,794	63,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,724	35,813	31,974	51,256	51,666	50,903
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	103,785	50,090	53,690	935	470	465
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,910	25,030	28,880	365	175	190
In the bottom decile	9,970	4,610	5,360	45	20	25
In the second decile	10,835	4,675	6,160	80	30	50
In the third decile	10,890	5,055	5,830	70	35	30
In the fourth decile	11,060	5,195	5,865	75	40	35
In the fifth decile	11,160	5,490	5,670	90	45	45
In the top half of the distribution	49,875	25,060	24,815	570	295	275
In the sixth decile	11,590	5,710	5,880	110	55	55
In the seventh decile	11,555	5,745	5,815	85	40	45
In the eighth decile	11,065	5,600	5,465	105	50	55
In the ninth decile	9,920	5,040	4,875	135	70	65
In the top decile	5,750	2,965	2,785	140	80	60
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	103,785	50,095	53,695	935	470	465
0 to 17 years	20,510	10,525	9,980	160	85	75
0 to 5 years	6,530	3,310	3,220	40	30	15
18 to 64 years	65,950	32,145	33,810	565	300	265
65 years and over	17,325	7,420	9,905	210	85	120
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,290	6,755	8,535	85	35	50
0 to 17 years	4,805	2,465	2,340	15	10	10
0 to 5 years	1,625	830	800	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	8,540	3,750	4,795	40	20	20
65 years and over	1,940	540	1,400	35	10	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.5	15.9	9.1	7.4	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.4	23.4	9.4	11.8	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	24.9	25.1	24.8	12.5	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.7	14.2	7.1	6.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.3	14.1	16.7	11.8	20.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,080	5,490	6,590	25	15	10
0 to 17 years	3,660	1,875	1,785	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	1,235	625	600	0	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,200	3,290	3,905	15	5	5
65 years and over	1,220	325	900	0	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.6	11.0	12.3	2.7	3.2	2.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	3.1	0.0	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	18.9	18.6	0.0	16.7	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.2	11.5	2.7	1.7	1.9
65 years and over (%)	7.0	4.4	9.1	0.0	5.9	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,000	505	500
Official languages	101,835	49,290	52,545	990	500	495
English	101,820	49,280	52,540	990	495	495
French	4,855	2,195	2,665	50	30	20
Non-official languages	30,895	14,715	16,180	120	50	70
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,880	14,705	16,175	120	50	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,660	2,330	2,330	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	55	15	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,605	2,320	2,285	0	0	0
Amharic	35	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	3,495	1,740	1,755	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,580	800	780	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	430	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	395	510	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,900	1,255	1,645	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	35	45	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	190	85	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,765	1,200	1,570	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	145	55	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	385	195	195	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	130	135	10	0	10
Tamil	80	40	45	0	0	0
Telugu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,910	9,070	9,835	85	30	50
Albanian	235	130	105	0	0	0
Armenian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,745	1,730	2,020	50	20	25
Baltic languages	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latvian	90	35	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,605	1,680	1,925	50	20	25
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	340	335	0	0	0
Czech	250	110	140	15	10	0
Macedonian	170	80	85	0	0	0
Polish	1,260	545	710	10	10	10
Russian	310	155	160	10	0	10
Serbian	585	280	300	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Slovak	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	140	240	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,240	555	690	10	0	10
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	350	140	215	10	0	0
Frisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
German	815	385	435	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	520	255	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,840	2,015	1,830	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,280	1,175	0	0	0
Bengali	335	170	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	340	190	155	0	0	0
Hindi	840	420	420	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	655	350	300	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Urdu	915	470	450	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,470	770	695	0	0	0
Kurdish	950	515	435	0	0	0
Pashto	75	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	260	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,485	4,495	4,995	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,560	2,145	2,420	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,795	900	890	0	0	0
Romanian	430	190	235	0	0	0
Spanish	2,905	1,360	1,550	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	520	220	300	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	65	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	50	35	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	35	0	0	0
Swahili	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	20	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	10	35	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,485	705	780	10	0	0
Chinese languages	1,485	710	775	10	0	0
Cantonese	905	400	510	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	680	335	350	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	125	110	0	0	0
Lao	200	100	100	0	0	0
Thai	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	145	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	265	135	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	625	290	340	0	0	0
Estonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	595	275	325	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	103,640	49,945	53,690	1,000	505	500
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	98,155	47,280	50,880	960	485	475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,365	9,985	9,385	165	65	95
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,785	37,295	41,495	795	415	375
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,480	2,670	2,810	40	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,005	505	500
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	75,580	36,880	38,700	925	475	455
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	27,110	12,525	14,585	55	20	35
Before 1981	10,075	4,575	5,500	15	10	0
1981 to 1990	3,550	1,700	1,850	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,015	2,405	2,610	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	5,970	2,640	3,330	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	2,830	1,245	1,585	20	10	10
2006 to 2010	3,140	1,395	1,740	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	2,495	1,200	1,295	20	0	10
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	950	540	405	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	27,110	12,525	14,590	55	20	35
Under 5 years	2,845	1,395	1,450	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,455	2,660	2,785	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	6,815	2,995	3,820	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	10,065	4,630	5,435	40	10	25
45 years and over	1,930	840	1,095	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	27,115	12,525	14,585	55	20	35
Americas	3,900	1,720	2,175	15	0	10
Brazil	40	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	430	180	245	0	10	0
El Salvador	470	220	245	0	0	0
Guyana	310	130	180	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	700	315	390	0	0	0
Mexico	130	80	50	0	0	0
Peru	50	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	285	105	185	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	595	240	350	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	855	395	460	10	0	0
Europe	11,150	5,115	6,040	15	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	250	115	135	0	0	0
Croatia	505	280	220	0	0	0
France	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	515	255	260	0	0	0
Greece	405	195	215	0	0	0
Hungary	280	145	130	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	80	25	55	0	0	0
Italy	2,510	1,125	1,385	0	0	0
Netherlands	360	165	190	0	10	0
Poland	875	360	515	0	0	0
Portugal	1,155	600	555	0	0	0
Romania	400	180	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	110	50	55	0	0	10
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	225	100	120	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	35	80	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,490	1,075	1,415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	835	385	450	0	0	0
Africa	1,180	540	650	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	125	70	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kenya	45	20	30	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	20	60	0	0	0
Somalia	40	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	730	340	390	0	0	0
Asia	10,850	5,120	5,720	25	10	15
Afghanistan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	215	120	100	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	670	300	370	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	85	40	50	0	0	0
India	845	420	435	0	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	205	105	100	0	0	0
Iraq	2,300	1,160	1,135	0	0	0
Japan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	190	100	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	295	120	175	0	0	0
Pakistan	605	305	300	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,145	1,495	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	105	55	50	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	545	230	315	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	700	290	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,120	590	525	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	30	25	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	2,500	1,200	1,295	20	10	10
Americas	395	210	180	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	80	40	45	0	0	0
Cuba	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	100	65	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Europe	210	85	130	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	55	70	0	0	0
Africa	170	75	90	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	75	20	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,725	830	895	20	10	15
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	85	40	50	10	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	50	0	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraq	525	290	235	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	65	30	40	0	0	0
Philippines	410	160	245	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	250	100	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	60	20	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,005	505	495
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	28,330	13,210	15,120	75	30	45
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	26,430	13,170	13,255	170	75	95
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	48,885	23,570	25,315	755	400	355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	17,370	8,130	9,245	40	15	25
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	6,165	2,870	3,300	20	10	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	2,360	1,265	1,090	10	0	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	3,805	1,600	2,210	10	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	5,205	2,175	3,030	15	10	15
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	5,770	2,985	2,780	0	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	230	95	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,000	505	500
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	2,120	1,005	1,110	80	40	40
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	2,045	965	1,075	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	1,445	700	745	35	0	30
Métis	580	260	320	40	30	10
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	30	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	30	10	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,520	48,940	52,575	925	465	455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,000	505	495
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	705	355	345	20	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,935	49,595	53,340	985	500	485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,005	505	495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	415	200	215	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	405	195	205	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	365	175	195	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	30	20	15	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	2,895	1,420	1,475	90	50	45
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	2,825	1,390	1,435	95	45	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,200	1,120	1,080	30	10	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	585	265	325	60	40	20
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	65	25	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	25	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	100,330	48,330	52,000	910	455	455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	103,640	49,950	53,690	1,005	505	500
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	23,805	11,490	12,320	50	20	30
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	3,490	1,705	1,780	10	10	10
Chinese	1,630	800	830	10	10	10
Black	4,575	2,240	2,330	0	0	0
Filipino	3,505	1,600	1,905	10	0	0
Latin American	2,310	1,080	1,230	15	0	10
Arab	2,805	1,425	1,380	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	1,340	600	745	10	0	10
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,765	900	865	0	0	0
Korean	370	195	170	0	0	0
Japanese	280	100	175	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	875	465	410	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	875	380	500	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	79,835	38,460	41,370	950	480	470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	103,640	49,950	53,695	1,005	505	500
North American Aboriginal origins	3,310	1,620	1,690	90	50	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,645	1,320	1,325	30	10	20
Inuit	50	10	40	0	0	0
Métis	690	315	375	60	35	25
Other North American origins	25,295	12,140	13,155	320	145	175
Acadian	100	45	55	0	0	0
American	1,230	565	665	50	25	25
Canadian	24,410	11,745	12,665	275	125	155
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	25	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Québécois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	71,450	34,550	36,900	825	430	395
British Isles origins	42,960	20,525	22,440	475	250	225
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,335	11,935	13,400	235	115	120
Irish	16,035	7,395	8,635	230	115	115
Manx	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	19,365	9,180	10,185	235	135	100
Welsh	1,945	875	1,070	20	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,505	1,285	1,215	25	0	25
French origins	8,115	3,985	4,135	200	120	85
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,115	3,980	4,135	200	120	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,995	6,690	7,305	290	160	130
Austrian	405	175	230	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	305	155	150	25	15	10
Dutch	4,595	2,255	2,340	120	65	55
Flemish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	9,450	4,470	4,980	170	85	80
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	185	80	105	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,230	620	610	90	45	50
Danish	265	140	130	0	0	0
Finnish	325	170	160	0	0	0
Icelandic	30	25	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	200	85	115	75	40	35
Swedish	435	210	225	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	25	40	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	11,670	5,570	6,100	295	155	140
Bulgarian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	375	210	160	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	150	55	95	0	0	0
Estonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,190	975	1,215	10	10	10
Latvian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	90	120	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,790	2,360	2,435	85	40	45
Romanian	915	450	470	20	10	10
Russian	735	370	370	25	10	15
Slovak	365	185	185	10	10	0
Ukrainian	3,320	1,530	1,790	185	105	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	35	20	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	21,055	10,725	10,335	40	15	30
Albanian	280	145	135	0	0	0
Bosnian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,165	600	565	10	0	0
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,135	635	500	0	0	0
Italian	12,955	6,575	6,375	30	10	20
Kosovar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	245	150	100	0	0	0
Maltese	185	100	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,355	1,730	1,625	0	0	0
Serbian	795	435	355	0	0	0
Sicilian	150	65	80	0	0	0
Slovenian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,425	645	785	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	190	110	85	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	355	175	180	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	65	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	155	70	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	3,100	1,440	1,660	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	90	85	0	0	0
Dominican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	190	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	300	100	195	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,070	1,410	1,655	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Belizean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Chilean	150	70	75	0	0	0
Colombian	580	245	335	10	10	0
Costa Rican	40	15	25	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	40	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	510	220	290	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	50	0	0	0
Honduran	70	20	50	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	300	185	110	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Salvadorean	665	325	340	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	185	85	105	0	0	0
African origins	2,590	1,285	1,305	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	555	260	290	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	220	115	105	0	0	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	65	85	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	620	330	285	0	0	0
Algerian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Libyan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	260	140	120	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	310	300	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	35	55	0	0	0
South African	80	60	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	60	20	40	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	825	385	435	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	115	45	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	730	355	375	0	0	10
Asian origins	17,755	8,535	9,225	40	15	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,455	3,230	3,225	0	0	0
Afghan	360	180	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	745	380	365	0	0	0
Armenian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Assyrian	1,210	635	585	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	300	150	145	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,385	635	745	0	0	0
Israeli	55	40	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	870	465	405	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	535	255	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	385	215	170	0	0	0
Pashtun	40	20	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	390	190	205	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	275	135	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	150	65	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,640	1,795	1,845	10	0	10
Bangladeshi	225	110	115	0	0	0
Bengali	40	35	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,430	1,175	1,255	10	10	10
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	660	310	345	0	0	0
Punjabi	195	115	75	0	0	0
Sinhalese	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	120	60	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,715	3,540	4,180	30	10	20
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Chinese	2,405	1,110	1,295	0	10	0
Filipino	3,650	1,675	1,980	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	355	145	210	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	0	0	0
Laotian	295	130	165	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	110	45	60	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	430	585	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	65	30	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	30	30	0	0	0
Australian	50	25	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
Owner	28,040	...	...	350	...	...
Renter	12,035	...	...	90	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40,075	...	...	445	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	37,660	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40,075	...	...	445	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,325	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,465	...	...	85	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,200	...	...	175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,985	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,695	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	6,920	...	...	65	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	90	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,760	...	...	130	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	40,075	...	...	445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,495	...	...	440	...	...
More than 1 person per room	580	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
Suitable	37,915	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	2,160	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
1960 or before	13,950	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,880	...	...	195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,960	...	...	40	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,805	...	...	65	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,070	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,280	...	...	35	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	1,115	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,630	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,440	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40,075	...	...	445	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,305	...	...	295	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,320	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40,075	...	...	440	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,990	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,035	...	...	45	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,285	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,650	...	...	60	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,685	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,825	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40,050	...	...	440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,490	...	...	370	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,565	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,620	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,035	...	...	345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	60.5	...	...	45.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,217	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,239	...	...	973	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	348,774	...	...	180,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	365,037	...	...	199,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,035	...	...	90	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	19.5	...	...	27.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.6	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	903	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	954	...	...	918	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	87,005	41,435	45,570	870	440	430
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,535	8,965	9,575	265	145	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	26,705	13,075	13,630	275	165	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	19,395	22,370	330	135	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,420	4,495	1,920	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,010	1,850	1,160	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,405	2,655	750	65	55	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,375	8,880	12,495	175	55	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,435	575	865	15	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,540	5,440	7,095	60	15	40
Bachelor's degree	9,310	3,875	5,435	50	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	825	335	490	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	190	115	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,835	855	985	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	265	190	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55,660	26,785	28,875	445	215	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,785	3,205	90	70	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	16,045	8,130	7,920	115	65	45
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,625	14,870	17,755	245	90	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,440	3,070	1,375	40	25	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,140	1,335	810	0	0	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,300	1,735	565	30	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,990	7,120	9,870	155	50	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	405	635	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,150	4,275	5,875	45	10	35
Bachelor's degree	7,450	3,055	4,395	40	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	240	430	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	155	105	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,575	705	870	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	205	135	70	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	87,000	41,435	45,570	875	440	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45,240	22,035	23,200	540	305	230
Education	2,375	535	1,835	40	0	30
13. Education	2,375	540	1,835	40	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	740	670	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,080	525	565	0	0	0
Humanities	1,945	790	1,155	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	30	150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	435	125	305	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	175	320	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	85	80	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	85	70	0	0	0
54. History	405	260	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	30	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,680	1,400	3,275	15	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	235	295	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	70	1,105	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	625	165	460	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	455	125	330	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,760	785	980	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	7,645	2,660	4,985	55	0	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	120	685	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,820	2,535	4,280	60	0	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,245	630	615	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	205	275	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	110	145	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	355	265	90	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	40	105	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,515	855	660	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,185	735	450	0	0	0
25. Library science	80	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	115	120	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,610	8,910	705	105	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	330	245	80	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,280	1,055	220	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,485	2,175	310	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,940	25	40	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,070	2,025	40	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,485	1,460	30	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	270	255	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	85	50	0	0	0
Health and related fields	7,915	1,200	6,720	70	15	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	270	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,300	875	6,420	65	15	50
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,405	1,485	30	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	420	1,245	15	0	20
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	815	590	220	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	10	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55,660	26,780	28,875	450	215	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	23,040	11,915	11,125	205	130	70
Education	1,800	400	1,400	20	10	20
13. Education	1,805	400	1,405	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	150	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	865	435	430	0	0	0
Humanities	1,530	625	905	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	35	120	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	345	90	260	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	160	250	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	60	0	0	0
54. History	295	200	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,660	1,080	2,575	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	435	200	240	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	50	855	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	515	105	405	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	55	10	45	0	0	0
42. Psychology	365	105	265	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,355	615	745	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,170	2,095	4,080	55	0	55
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	110	585	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,465	1,985	3,485	55	10	50
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	465	505	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	155	210	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	60	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	300	220	85	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,300	755	540	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	665	370	0	10	0
25. Library science	55	0	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	190	85	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,195	6,600	595	70	65	0
04. Architecture and related services	260	205	55	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,035	825	210	0	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,980	1,730	250	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,350	15	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,575	1,535	40	0	0	0
48. Precision production	975	955	20	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	175	225	10	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	110	175	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	45	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,200	985	5,215	55	10	45
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	210	220	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,720	740	4,980	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,095	1,190	20	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	315	985	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	655	470	185	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	300	15	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	87,005	41,435	45,565	875	440	430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,235	22,035	23,200	540	305	235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	41,765	19,395	22,370	330	135	195
Location of study inside Canada	35,550	16,330	19,220	290	125	165
Same as province or territory of residence	34,500	15,815	18,680	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	510	540	55	15	40
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	6,215	3,070	3,145	45	0	35
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	655	360	295	10	0	0
Philippines	1,105	415	690	20	10	15
India	455	250	205	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	650	340	310	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	3,160	1,625	1,535	15	0	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55,665	26,785	28,880	450	220	230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,035	11,915	11,125	205	135	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	32,625	14,865	17,755	245	90	160
Location of study inside Canada	28,040	12,760	15,280	205	80	125
Same as province or territory of residence	27,265	12,370	14,905	165	65	95
Different than province or territory of residence	770	390	380	40	15	30
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	4,580	2,110	2,475	35	0	30
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	565	295	265	0	0	0
Philippines	905	325	575	15	10	10
India	360	195	165	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	250	120	120	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	170	75	95	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	2,345	1,095	1,250	15	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	87,000	41,435	45,570	870	440	430
In the labour force	54,335	27,600	26,735	550	305	245
Employed	50,420	25,375	25,045	520	285	235
Unemployed	3,915	2,225	1,690	30	15	15
Not in the labour force	32,670	13,835	18,835	320	140	180
Participation rate	62.5	66.6	58.7	63.2	69.3	57.0
Employment rate	58.0	61.2	55.0	59.8	64.8	54.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	8.1	6.3	5.5	4.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	87,000	41,435	45,570	870	440	430
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	31,560	13,420	18,140	240	95	150
Worked	55,440	28,015	27,425	630	345	285
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	28,635	15,860	12,770	255	140	110
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	26,810	12,155	14,660	375	205	175
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	43.0	40.7	41.5	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	54,330	27,600	26,735	550	305	250
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,475	750	725	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	52,855	26,850	26,005	550	305	250
Employee	48,835	24,350	24,495	460	235	220
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	4,020	2,500	1,515	90	60	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	54,330	27,595	26,730	545	305	250
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,480	745	730	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	52,855	26,850	26,010	550	300	250
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,310	1,650	90	50	35
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	2,105	5,330	55	0	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,660	2,180	475	10	0	10
3 Health occupations	4,625	765	3,860	40	15	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,570	1,565	4,005	45	15	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,265	625	645	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,245	5,705	8,540	95	25	70
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,800	8,280	525	95	90	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	640	535	110	65	65	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,650	2,785	865	55	50	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	54,330	27,595	26,730	550	300	250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,475	750	725	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	52,860	26,850	26,005	550	300	250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	145	90	70	45	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	35	10	65	55	10
22 Utilities	245	190	55	25	10	10
23 Construction	3,775	3,360	420	45	35	15
31-33 Manufacturing	6,960	5,575	1,380	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,895	1,380	515	15	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,045	3,070	3,980	35	10	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,540	610	35	35	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,140	620	515	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,955	675	1,285	20	0	15
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	450	410	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,360	1,275	1,080	10	10	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	10	35	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,640	1,530	1,110	20	15	0
61 Educational services	4,150	1,350	2,795	25	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	8,220	1,400	6,825	70	15	55
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	745	415	325	0	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,795	1,500	2,295	40	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	1,035	1,200	20	10	10
91 Public administration	2,360	1,290	1,070	35	30	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	50,415	25,380	25,040	520	280	235
Worked at home	1,975	850	1,130	45	25	15
Worked outside Canada	140	115	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,595	4,090	1,500	85	65	20
Worked at usual place	42,715	20,320	22,390	390	190	205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,715	20,320	22,390	395	195	205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,685	18,135	50	10	40
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	335	175	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,825	6,605	4,220	0	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	65	30	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	48,305	24,415	23,890	475	255	220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,125	19,535	16,590	430	250	180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,065	1,685	2,380	20	10	15
Public transit	6,060	2,320	3,740	0	0	0
Walked	1,525	585	940	30	10	30
Bicycle	180	125	50	0	0	0
Other method	355	160	195	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	48,305	24,415	23,890	480	255	220
Less than 15 minutes	10,985	4,305	6,685	275	120	155
15 to 29 minutes	19,500	9,565	9,940	95	65	30
30 to 44 minutes	8,825	4,880	3,950	25	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,820	2,335	1,480	25	15	10
60 minutes and over	5,170	3,330	1,840	55	35	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	48,305	24,415	23,890	475	255	220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,740	3,590	1,150	30	20	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,905	5,360	3,545	75	60	20
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,105	5,015	6,090	190	115	75
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,630	3,075	5,560	125	40	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,010	1,990	3,020	35	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,905	5,380	4,520	25	10	15
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	57,165	28,830	28,335	645	345	295
Single responses	56,640	28,595	28,050	645	350	295
Official languages	56,315	28,450	27,865	635	345	290
English	56,165	28,420	27,750	635	345	290
French	155	35	120	0	0	0
Non-official languages	320	145	180	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	140	180	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	60	85	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	70	15	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	50	35	10	0	10
Chinese languages	80	50	35	10	0	10
Cantonese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	520	235	285	0	0	0
English and French	95	35	65	0	0	0
English and non-official language	415	200	215	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	57,165	28,825	28,335	640	345	295
None	55,315	27,920	27,400	630	340	290
English	250	95	160	0	0	0
French	420	180	240	0	10	10
Non-official language	1,160	635	525	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,155	630	525	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	102,675	49,480	53,190	995	500	495
Non-movers	92,000	44,225	47,775	915	460	455
Movers	10,665	5,255	5,410	80	45	40
Non-migrants	7,895	3,845	4,055	35	20	20
Migrants	2,770	1,410	1,360	40	25	20
Internal migrants	2,010	950	1,060	45	25	15
Intraprovincial migrants	1,740	795	950	40	20	15
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	10	10	0
External migrants	760	460	300	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	98,215	47,180	51,035	975	485	490
Non-movers	66,815	31,935	34,880	610	290	325
Movers	31,400	15,245	16,155	365	205	160
Non-migrants	22,990	11,070	11,920	120	60	55
Migrants	8,410	4,175	4,235	245	135	105
Internal migrants	5,835	2,765	3,070	220	125	95
Intraprovincial migrants	5,235	2,465	2,770	155	85	70
Interprovincial migrants	600	305	295	60	45	25
External migrants	2,580	1,405	1,170	20	10	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spirit River, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 8, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Mountain [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Spirit River, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta