Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	610	140	475
100 years and over	55	5	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	20	30	120	60	60
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,205	545	665	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	550	265	285	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,200	535	675	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	1,245	700	545
Amharic	30	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	355	175	185	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	25	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	30	10	20	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	275	150	120
Kannada	30	15	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	245	115	130	100	55	45
Tamil	160	75	85	115	70	45
Telugu	50	25	20	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	215	110	105	85	45	40
Armenian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	585	310	275
Baltic languages	245	100	145	10	10	5
Latvian	105	35	70	10	10	5
Lithuanian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	15	10	5
Bulgarian	35	10	25	65	35	30
Croatian	320	165	160	30	20	15
Czech	145	65	80	35	20	15
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	5
Polish	1,165	505	665	105	55	50
Russian	600	265	335	220	120	100
Serbian	395	200	195	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slovak	145	60	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	360	150	215	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	715	425	290
Afrikaans	60	25	35	55	30	25
Danish	55	20	35	55	30	20
Dutch	650	295	355	110	70	40
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
German	1,180	515	665	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	10	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	355	185	170	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	435	220	220	325	220	105
Gujarati	330	155	175	70	45	25
Hindi	300	155	145	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	35	20	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	215	130	90
Sindhi	35	20	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	70	35	40
Urdu	725	355	365	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	280	145	130
Kurdish	125	65	60	10	10	5
Pashto	40	20	15	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	915	465	455
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	165	90	70
Romanian	530	255	280	45	15	30
Spanish	1,430	665	770	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	85	30	55	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	655	310	345	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	15	10	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	40	15	20	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	15	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	860	410	455	360	195	165
Hakka	25	10	15	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Burmese	10	5	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	25	15	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	10	5	0
Turkish	160	90	75	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	730	310	420	90	20	70
Estonian	50	20	35	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	650	280	370	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	1,700	820	880
English and French	230	95	135	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	65	30	40	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	410	190	215	935	465	475
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	830	425	410
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,415	700	710	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	175	85	90	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	120	55	70	35	15	15
Tamil	65	30	35	55	30	25
Telugu	15	5	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	1,620	890	730
Albanian	130	60	70	30	20	15
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	195	100	100
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	0	5	30	15	15
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Czech	45	20	25	5	5	0
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	220	30	15	15
Russian	335	155	180	95	50	45
Serbian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	150	65	80	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	65	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	685	410	275
Bengali	285	135	145	150	105	45
Gujarati	185	90	100	20	10	10
Hindi	135	70	65	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	35	20	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	45	25	20
Urdu	385	185	205	130	70	60
Iranian languages	690	335	355	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	25	35	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	825	340	485	20	10	10
Portuguese	385	175	215	50	25	25
Romanian	240	115	125	10	5	5
Spanish	780	365	415	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	215	235	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	15	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	530	240	295	190	100	90
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
Lao	10	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	210	95	120	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	160	60	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	950	390	555	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	5	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	50	20	25	20	10	5
English and non-official language	70	40	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	80	35	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	840	255	590	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	15	10	10
Somali	100	35	65	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	20	30	50	35	20
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	10	10	10
Maltese	60	25	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	320	150	170	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	55	20	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	30	35	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	450	245	210
Kannada	20	15	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	300	145	155	150	75	80
Tamil	240	130	110	245	145	100
Telugu	45	25	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	330	160	170	125	70	60
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	855	450	405
Baltic languages	295	125	170	15	0	10
Latvian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	20	15	10
Bulgarian	45	15	25	60	25	35
Croatian	595	335	265	65	45	20
Czech	175	85	90	50	25	25
Macedonian	170	75	95	10	10	10
Polish	1,365	635	725	125	85	40
Russian	960	475	485	515	250	265
Serbian	430	220	210	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	10	0	0
Slovak	160	75	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	385	150	235	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	145	65	80	85	50	40
Danish	85	30	60	100	55	45
Dutch	775	335	435	150	80	75
Frisian	40	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,750	725	1,020	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Swedish	45	20	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	505	255	250	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	625	315	310	370	240	125
Gujarati	335	155	185	60	35	20
Hindi	955	465	490	595	355	240
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	10	25	10	0	0
Marathi	35	30	10	25	10	15
Nepali	45	30	15	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	485	305	180
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	80	45	35
Urdu	1,125	570	560	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	275	150	130
Kurdish	200	85	115	25	25	0
Pashto	50	35	15	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	360	190	165
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	395	215	180
Romanian	580	285	295	55	30	25
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	225	110	115	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	725	330	390	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	20	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	55	35	20
Igbo	50	35	15	90	45	45
Lingala	45	20	25	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	25	15	20
Shona	90	35	60	105	35	75
Swahili	150	65	85	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	50	65	710	315	395
American Sign Language	45	10	40	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	395	230	165
Hakka	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	65	30	35
Lao	35	10	25	15	10	0
Thai	20	0	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	60	45	15
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	760	340	420	120	35	80
Estonian	45	30	20	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	695	305	390	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	90	40	55	30	15	15
Colombia	315	155	155	110	50	65
El Salvador	195	100	95	10	10	0
Guyana	190	85	100	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	470	180	290	110	45	70
Mexico	190	75	110	90	35	55
Peru	50	20	25	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	300	155	145
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	45	20	25
Croatia	265	135	125	10	10	0
France	110	45	65	160	95	70
Germany	775	305	470	365	210	155
Greece	280	135	140	30	20	10
Hungary	360	150	215	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	180	95	85
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	80	60	20
Netherlands	595	265	335	95	55	40
Poland	900	425	475	75	50	30
Portugal	805	405	400	140	80	60
Romania	510	240	265	55	15	35
Russian Federation	335	150	190	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	10	10	0
Ukraine	190	85	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	465	270	195
Africa	1,785	875	915	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	325	190	135	215	135	80
Ethiopia	80	35	50	50	30	25
Kenya	105	50	50	25	10	20
Morocco	25	15	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	140	75	60	185	105	80
Somalia	45	20	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	535	280	260
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	350	160	185	45	15	25
Bangladesh	390	185	210	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	80	60	25
India	1,475	685	790	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	65	35	35
Iraq	660	330	330	220	115	105
Japan	95	45	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	35	0	25
Lebanon	310	155	160	35	35	10
Pakistan	780	380	400	245	145	95
Philippines	760	260	495	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	315	145	175
Taiwan	165	80	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	285	135	150	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	380	195	185	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	75	40	35	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	15	30	15	15
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	35	20	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	80	30	45
Europe	410	190	220	545	310	230
France	20	0	10	65	30	30
Germany	20	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	65	30	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	0	20	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	170	110	60
Africa	335	160	175	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	70	30	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	10	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	125	70	60
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	210	110	95
Asia	1,420	665	760	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	55	30	30	10	0	10
Bangladesh	45	20	25	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	60	80	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	35	15	20
Iraq	120	65	55	75	40	30
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	25	55	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	145	60	80	95	60	30
Philippines	75	20	60	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	15	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	475	260	210	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,250	475	770	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,390	695	700	635	305	330
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	220	90	125
Korean	850	410	435	80	30	45
Japanese	290	140	155	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	20	0	15	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	565	270	295	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	160	100	60	490	235	255
American	1,380	655	720	1,890	960	930
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Québécois	30	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	10	10	0	35	15	15
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	40	15	20	50	35	20
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	975	495	480	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	480	270	215	195	95	105
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	35	20	55	25	25
Frisian	50	25	25	0	0	0
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	215	255	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	685	295	395	685	345	340
Finnish	460	235	230	240	95	150
Icelandic	95	45	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	480	210	275	1,710	845	870
Swedish	685	325	360	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	105	50	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	55	25	30	35	15	15
Czech	545	270	275	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	55	15	45
Estonian	130	60	70	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	415	175	240
Latvian	350	185	165	70	45	25
Lithuanian	740	355	385	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,280	645	640	180	85	100
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	910	480	430
Slovak	490	220	265	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	345	155	195	45	20	30
Bosnian	215	110	105	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,235	630	605	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,195	635	565	380	220	165
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	20	0	20
Maltese	225	130	95	135	80	50
Montenegrin	45	20	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	1,215	595	615
Serbian	670	335	335	55	40	15
Sicilian	70	30	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	275	130	145	15	0	10
Spanish	1,505	665	840	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	955	435	520	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	660	280	385	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	885	455	430
Antiguan	20	15	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	155	70	80	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	120	60	65	140	85	55
Dominican	120	45	75	25	20	0
Grenadian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	10	0	10
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	55	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	45	20	25
Chilean	85	35	50	25	10	20
Colombian	450	235	215	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	55	30	30
Guatemalan	70	30	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	350	185	165	55	35	25
Hispanic	45	10	35	50	25	30
Honduran	30	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	305	135	170	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	20	25	30	10	15
Salvadorean	280	170	115	15	10	0
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	75	25	45
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	35	15	25
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	35	55	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	80	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	110	65	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	30	25	10
North African origins	820	445	375	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	510	280	230	320	185	135
Libyan	60	30	30	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	50	15	40	35	10
Sudanese	130	65	60	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	10	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	95	50	45	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	170	60	105	30	15	15
South African	245	120	125	120	75	50
Tanzanian	30	0	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	55	30	30
Zambian	15	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	65	25	40
Other African origins	720	345	375	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	755	345	415
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	515	250	270	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	355	200	160
Armenian	295	160	130	55	20	30
Assyrian	165	75	90	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	215	110	110
Iraqi	435	240	200	265	145	115
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	205	85	115	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	290	320	995	465	530
Palestinian	650	345	310	95	60	35
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	35	20	15
Syrian	255	120	135	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	190	185	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	240	155	85
Bengali	140	75	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	95	60	40
Pakistani	905	465	440	335	215	120
Punjabi	215	105	115	40	25	20
Sinhalese	75	45	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	120	65	55
Tamil	30	20	10	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	15	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	25	20	0
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,440	580	865	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	70	35	35
Japanese	380	190	190	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	870	430	435	100	35	60
Laotian	85	25	55	25	10	20
Malaysian	75	45	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	125	60	70	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	415	205	215	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	45	30	15
Oceania origins	310	170	140	240	115	125
Australian	195	115	85	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	25	30	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	690	370	320	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	185	35	155	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,705	730	1,975	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	835	475	355
54. History	520	275	250	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	130	30	100
42. Psychology	805	185	615	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	120	20	100	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	605	585	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	340	90	240	820	305	515
India	760	345	415	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	335	190	140
France	60	35	25	125	65	60
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	1,375	725	650
Philippines	230	55	170	765	295	470
India	570	260	310	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	285	165	125
France	50	25	25	110	55	55
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	240	180	60	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	715	460	255	315	260	55
Other method	465	205	260	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	285	75	205	945	310	640
Non-official languages	360	185	175	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	35	25	10
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	80	50	35
Chinese languages	150	75	70	85	50	30
Cantonese	25	25	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	655	230	420
English and French	110	50	60	480	135	340
English and non-official language	360	185	175	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	415	150	265	1,115	405	710
French	675	235	440	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	50	35	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,295	670	625	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	6,370	3,410	2,965