Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,024	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,535	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,962	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,188	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,126.1	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	100.37	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,025	54,470	58,555	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	17,955	9,320	8,640	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,725	2,495	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	6,025	3,100	2,925	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	6,710	3,490	3,220	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	72,345	35,305	37,040	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	7,485	3,880	3,605	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	8,625	4,485	4,140	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	6,415	3,325	3,090	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	5,665	2,795	2,875	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,885	2,790	3,100	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	6,580	3,015	3,565	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	7,505	3,565	3,940	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	8,450	4,045	4,410	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,345	3,960	4,385	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,385	3,445	3,935	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	22,720	9,845	12,870	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	6,645	3,065	3,580	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	4,875	2,330	2,545	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,820	1,750	2,070	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,250	1,805	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	4,325	1,450	2,870	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	2,500	905	1,590	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,390	455	940	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	380	90	290	205	50	160
100 years and over	55	5	45	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	17.1	14.8	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.8	63.3	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	20.1	18.1	22.0	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	3.8	2.7	4.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.5	40.9	44.1	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	43.5	41.1	45.3	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,190	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	26,275	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,105	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,705	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,180	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	5,860	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,035	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,570	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	4,145	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,010	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,070	45,150	49,915	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	54,515	27,160	27,350	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	48,855	24,335	24,520	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	5,660	2,825	2,835	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	40,555	17,990	22,565	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	26,495	14,060	12,430	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,535	965	1,570	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	5,145	1,765	3,380	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	6,380	1,195	5,185	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,525	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	14,680	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	6,805	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	6,985	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,525	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	26,445	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	23,620	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,825	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,085	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	4,080	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,445	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	11,740	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	14,700	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,520	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	2,940	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,085	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,970	6,760	9,210	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	29,825	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,045	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,780	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	835	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,525	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,485	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,085	53,760	57,325	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	101,780	49,820	51,965	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	50	20	30	30	10	15
English and French	7,755	3,320	4,435	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	1,495	600	895	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,085	53,760	57,325	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	107,870	52,370	55,500	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,205	545	665	960	450	510
English and French	550	265	285	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	1,460	580	880	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,485	675	805	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,085	53,760	57,325	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	108,765	52,650	56,115	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	82,420	40,180	42,245	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	81,220	39,645	41,570	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,200	535	675	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	26,345	12,470	13,870	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,330	12,470	13,865	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,950	1,470	1,480	125	70	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,865	1,430	1,435	120	75	50
Amharic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	2,480	1,240	1,240	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	80	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	60	50	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	15	10	5
Vietnamese	355	175	185	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	735	270	465	150	45	100
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	25	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	215	380	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	480	235	245	50	25	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	245	115	130	40	15	20
Tamil	160	75	85	10	10	5
Telugu	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	16,210	7,655	8,555	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	215	110	105	20	15	10
Armenian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,655	2,015	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	245	100	145	45	20	20
Latvian	105	35	70	10	5	5
Lithuanian	140	70	70	35	20	15
Slavic languages	3,430	1,555	1,870	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	320	165	160	55	25	30
Czech	145	65	80	15	5	10
Macedonian	80	40	40	5	5	0
Polish	1,165	505	665	700	305	390
Russian	600	265	335	50	20	25
Serbian	395	200	195	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Slovak	145	60	85	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	360	150	215	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	0	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,025	900	1,125	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	60	25	35	5	0	5
Danish	55	20	35	25	15	15
Dutch	650	295	355	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	20	10	15	65	35	30
German	1,180	515	665	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	190	80	110
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	355	185	170	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	3,640	1,825	1,810	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,485	1,250	1,230	345	180	165
Bengali	435	220	220	10	10	5
Gujarati	330	155	175	90	50	40
Hindi	300	155	145	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	250	230	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	20	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	45	50	5	0	5
Urdu	725	355	365	65	35	25
Iranian languages	1,140	565	575	30	15	15
Kurdish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Pashto	40	20	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,210	2,935	3,270	1,275	695	575
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	5
Italian	3,195	1,535	1,660	335	175	155
Portuguese	1,040	475	565	500	265	245
Romanian	530	255	280	90	50	45
Spanish	1,430	665	770	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	85	30	55	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	310	345	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	120	125	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	15	10	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,565	1,735	1,825	200	95	105
Chinese languages	3,540	1,720	1,820	190	90	100
Cantonese	860	410	455	65	35	30
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,455	1,205	1,250	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	40	15	20
Lao	30	15	10	30	10	15
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	160	90	75	20	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	730	310	420	490	235	255
Estonian	50	20	35	5	5	0
Finnish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	650	280	370	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,320	1,105	1,215	850	415	435
English and French	230	95	135	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,970	955	1,010	675	340	335
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,085	53,760	57,325	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	105,980	51,295	54,690	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	94,175	45,670	48,505	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	93,770	45,480	48,285	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	410	190	215	225	105	115
Non-official languages	11,805	5,620	6,185	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,800	5,620	6,180	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,660	830	830	50	30	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,605	800	805	50	35	20
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,415	700	710	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	55	45	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	30	35	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	90	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	175	85	90	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	100	140	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	90	135	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	95	115	30	15	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	55	70	30	15	15
Tamil	65	30	35	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,075	2,840	3,230	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	130	60	70	15	10	5
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	680	350	155	190
Baltic languages	75	30	45	10	5	10
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,200	565	635	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	15	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Czech	45	20	25	5	0	5
Macedonian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	220	265	120	140
Russian	335	155	180	10	5	10
Serbian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	30	45	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	105	110	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	150	65	80	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	125	65	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	2,060	1,010	1,050	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	670	680	185	100	85
Bengali	285	135	145	10	5	5
Gujarati	185	90	100	55	30	25
Hindi	135	70	65	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	120	110	75	40	35
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Urdu	385	185	205	30	15	15
Iranian languages	690	335	355	20	5	10
Kurdish	55	25	35	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	610	295	315	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	995	1,240	425	230	195
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	825	340	485	70	35	40
Portuguese	385	175	215	140	60	80
Romanian	240	115	125	35	15	20
Spanish	780	365	415	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	455	215	235	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	40	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	15	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,525	1,240	1,285	105	45	60
Chinese languages	2,500	1,225	1,270	100	45	55
Cantonese	530	240	295	25	10	15
Hakka	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,825	915	910	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	10	5
Lao	10	0	5	10	5	0
Thai	10	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	30	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	220	95	125	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	210	95	120	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,465	2,640	1,550	740	810
English and French	160	60	100	95	35	55
English and non-official language	4,820	2,345	2,475	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,085	53,755	57,325	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	95,990	46,650	49,340	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	5,580	2,710	2,865	1,285	605	675
French	950	390	555	860	380	470
Non-official language	8,365	3,905	4,460	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	8,355	3,905	4,455	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	50	20	25	10	5	0
English and non-official language	70	40	30	20	15	10
French and non-official language	80	35	50	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,090	44,145	47,950	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,030	42,160	45,870	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,932	44,935	32,398	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,060	42,165	45,895	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,203	39,887	29,469	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,850	39,340	41,510	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,574	43,379	29,442	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,250	27,940	35,315	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,321	1,846	5,680	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,295	32,945	31,345	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,466	40,772	31,361	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,920	44,105	47,815	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,995	42,185	45,810	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,310	61,747	43,619	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,025	42,185	45,840	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	49,240	36,589	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	39,345	41,520	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,126	61,294	41,492	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,050	27,855	35,200	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,434	6,938	7,826	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,160	32,970	31,190	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,593	56,650	42,135	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,920	44,110	47,820	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,105	16,140	12,965	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,495	70,349	56,446	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,347	83,967	64,616	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	92.8	86.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.3	72.6	65.0	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	7.2	13.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,090	44,140	47,950	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	4,060	1,985	2,080	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	88,030	42,160	45,870	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,075	5,890	7,185	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,260	5,210	8,050	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	10,675	4,255	6,420	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	8,765	3,840	4,925	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,060	3,600	4,460	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,605	3,135	3,475	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,595	2,905	2,690	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,510	1,980	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	3,815	2,105	1,710	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	3,485	1,825	1,665	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	10,200	6,880	3,320	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	6,310	4,020	2,295	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	3,890	2,860	1,030	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,090	44,140	47,950	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	4,030	1,980	2,050	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	88,065	42,165	45,895	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,535	5,985	7,555	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	13,780	5,425	8,350	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,935	7,315	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	10,630	4,795	5,835	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	9,350	4,335	5,015	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	7,470	3,890	3,585	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	5,775	3,235	2,540	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	2,605	2,250	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	10,410	6,960	3,450	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,895	1,285	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	1,210	635	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	5,380	3,855	1,530	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,095	44,145	47,950	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	27,800	11,195	16,605	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	64,290	32,945	31,345	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	69.8	74.6	65.4	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	5,330	4,715	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	5,625	2,585	3,040	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,625	4,340	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,685	2,550	3,130	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,220	2,195	3,025	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,880	2,155	2,725	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	2,140	2,340	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	3,700	1,995	1,705	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	1,790	1,390	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	13,530	8,585	4,940	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,630	1,315	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,950	1,490	1,460	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	7,630	5,470	2,165	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,185	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,148	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,592	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,040	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,524	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,336	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,145	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,965	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,130	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,267	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,122	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,095	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,538	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,294	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,141	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,562	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,190	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,010	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,390	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,410	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,530	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,500	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,465	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,720	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,400	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,935	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,625	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,755	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,810	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,190	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	710	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	795	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,045	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,655	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,420	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,730	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,470	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,275	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,020	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,810	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,065	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,051	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,820	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,912	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,760	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,150	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,660	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,750	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,915	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,456	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,416	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,795	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,436	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,390	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,735	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,261	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,240	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,509	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,637	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	5,990	7,880	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,492	33,966	33,206	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,872	31,249	30,610	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,990	6,055	7,940	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,177	46,718	44,002	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,638	38,249	37,173	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,005	53,435	56,575	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,250	20,220	23,030	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	9,310	4,445	4,865	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	8,055	3,535	4,515	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	8,310	3,860	4,450	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	8,480	3,995	4,485	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,390	4,710	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	66,760	33,210	33,550	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	9,925	4,825	5,100	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	11,595	5,755	5,845	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,175	6,320	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	15,355	7,640	7,720	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	17,385	8,820	8,565	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,010	53,430	56,575	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	22,170	11,505	10,665	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	6,325	3,275	3,050	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	67,630	32,810	34,825	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	20,205	9,120	11,085	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,835	5,835	7,000	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	3,520	1,815	1,710	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	1,085	560	525	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,560	4,365	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	1,390	460	925	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.4	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,795	5,055	5,735	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,365	1,320	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	840	425	410	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	7,265	3,430	3,830	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	840	255	590	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.4	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.0	13.4	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.5	11.0	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.3	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	108,115	52,665	55,455	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	108,045	52,630	55,415	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	7,685	3,215	4,470	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	31,905	15,225	16,675	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,895	15,225	16,670	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,750	1,895	1,860	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	35	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,860	1,790	115	75	40
Amharic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,050	1,545	1,505	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	350	205	150	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	155	165	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	320	150	170	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	945	345	595	245	95	150
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	55	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	280	555	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	575	285	285	40	25	20
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	300	145	155	30	15	20
Tamil	240	130	110	10	10	0
Telugu	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,490	9,735	10,750	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	330	160	170	10	10	10
Armenian	125	75	50	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,355	2,070	2,285	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	295	125	170	20	10	15
Latvian	110	40	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	190	85	100	15	10	0
Slavic languages	4,095	1,965	2,130	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	45	55	30	25
Bulgarian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Croatian	595	335	265	55	25	30
Czech	175	85	90	10	0	15
Macedonian	170	75	95	15	10	0
Polish	1,365	635	725	810	350	460
Russian	960	475	485	75	35	35
Serbian	430	220	210	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	50	0	10	0
Slovak	160	75	85	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	10	0	0
Ukrainian	385	150	235	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,775	1,170	1,605	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	145	65	80	15	10	10
Danish	85	30	60	35	15	20
Dutch	775	335	435	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	40	20	15	80	45	35
German	1,750	725	1,020	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	45	20	25	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	265	115	150
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	505	255	250	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	4,685	2,290	2,400	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,400	1,670	1,735	320	170	150
Bengali	625	315	310	10	10	0
Gujarati	335	155	185	80	35	45
Hindi	955	465	490	95	45	45
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	10	25	0	0	0
Marathi	35	30	10	0	10	10
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	915	460	455	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	75	70	0	0	10
Urdu	1,125	570	560	100	60	45
Iranian languages	1,315	640	680	25	10	15
Kurdish	200	85	115	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	535	555	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,955	4,305	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,200	1,995	2,210	510	265	245
Portuguese	1,355	675	685	675	380	300
Romanian	580	285	295	135	75	65
Spanish	2,325	1,095	1,230	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	225	110	115	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	725	330	390	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	575	275	305	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	95	50	40	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	50	35	15	30	15	15
Lingala	45	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	90	35	60	0	0	0
Swahili	150	65	85	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	50	65	200	105	100
American Sign Language	45	10	40	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,885	1,895	1,990	135	70	70
Chinese languages	3,870	1,890	1,985	125	65	60
Cantonese	1,095	525	570	45	25	20
Hakka	25	0	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,875	1,410	1,470	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	75	70	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	40	35	10	25
Lao	35	10	25	20	10	15
Thai	20	0	20	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	105	110	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	195	105	90	25	20	0
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	760	340	420	540	270	270
Estonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	15	20	15	0
Hungarian	695	305	390	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,825	50,030	52,790	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,935	10,765	10,165	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,890	39,265	42,630	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,915	3,285	3,630	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,215	38,930	40,285	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,415	13,335	15,085	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	11,545	5,360	6,190	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	3,020	1,430	1,595	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	4,920	2,370	2,550	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	6,355	2,950	3,405	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,500	1,845	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	3,010	1,445	1,560	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,575	1,225	1,345	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,105	1,050	1,055	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,415	13,330	15,085	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	3,235	1,595	1,645	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	5,885	2,920	2,970	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	6,495	2,940	3,555	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	10,955	5,010	5,940	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	1,845	870	975	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,415	13,330	15,085	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	3,380	1,505	1,875	1,720	850	870
Brazil	90	40	55	30	15	15
Colombia	315	155	155	80	45	40
El Salvador	195	100	95	30	20	15
Guyana	190	85	100	70	40	35
Haiti	10	10	10	0	10	10
Jamaica	470	180	290	155	95	60
Mexico	190	75	110	450	255	200
Peru	50	20	25	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	225	110	115	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,075	480	595	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	565	240	325	195	95	100
Europe	12,770	6,025	6,750	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	225	120	105	50	30	20
Croatia	265	135	125	60	35	25
France	110	45	65	30	15	15
Germany	775	305	470	580	280	300
Greece	280	135	140	80	45	30
Hungary	360	150	215	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	175	90	80	80	55	25
Italy	2,215	1,120	1,095	245	120	125
Netherlands	595	265	335	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	900	425	475	505	220	285
Portugal	805	405	400	400	205	200
Romania	510	240	265	190	100	90
Russian Federation	335	150	190	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	50	75	45	15	35
Ukraine	190	85	110	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,720	1,740	1,980	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,185	555	625	615	305	310
Africa	1,785	875	915	195	95	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	325	190	135	15	10	10
Ethiopia	80	35	50	10	0	10
Kenya	105	50	50	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	140	75	60	50	25	25
Somalia	45	20	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	295	130	160	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	770	350	420	70	35	35
Asia	10,285	4,820	5,460	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	350	160	185	10	0	10
Bangladesh	390	185	210	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,865	840	1,030	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	170	160	10	10	10
India	1,475	685	790	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	230	270	15	10	0
Iraq	660	330	330	0	0	0
Japan	95	45	50	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	190	220	95	50	45
Lebanon	310	155	160	25	15	10
Pakistan	780	380	400	75	45	35
Philippines	760	260	495	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	260	130	125	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	150	140	10	10	0
Taiwan	165	80	90	10	0	0
Viet Nam	285	135	150	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	700	670	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,575	1,225	1,350	515	260	260
Americas	380	195	185	210	95	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	75	40	35	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	0	50	30	20
Mexico	35	20	15	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	45	20	30
Europe	410	190	220	90	60	35
France	20	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	65	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	40	35	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	155	80	75	70	40	30
Africa	335	160	175	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	20	20	35	15	15
Somalia	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	40	80	10	10	0
Asia	1,420	665	760	170	80	90
Afghanistan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	20	25	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	130	135	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	145	60	80	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	120	65	55	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	75	25	55	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	145	60	80	0	0	0
Philippines	75	20	60	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	110	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	15	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	31,130	14,695	16,440	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,780	14,275	14,500	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	49,830	24,340	25,490	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,125	8,085	9,040	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,925	4,475	4,450	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,135	2,140	990	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,795	2,335	3,460	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,580	1,775	2,805	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,365	1,715	1,645	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	255	115	140	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,475	770	710	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,415	740	675	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	475	455	1,200	610	585
Métis	475	260	210	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	30	25	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	108,265	52,545	55,715	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	515	285	235	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,225	53,035	56,190	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	55	95	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	55	100	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	120	45	70	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	35	10	25	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,205	1,100	1,105	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,175	1,090	1,085	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	835	815	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	250	255	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	20	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,380	52,160	55,220	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,690	11,080	11,610	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,205	2,650	2,555	575	315	265
Chinese	4,490	2,185	2,310	195	85	110
Black	3,485	1,675	1,815	930	525	410
Filipino	1,250	475	770	360	150	210
Latin American	1,390	695	700	340	155	185
Arab	2,800	1,440	1,355	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	590	275	315	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,220	605	620	35	10	20
Korean	850	410	435	155	80	75
Japanese	290	140	155	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	150	200	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	770	390	375	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,050	42,235	44,815	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,740	53,315	56,425	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,355	1,155	1,200	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,805	895	910	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	20	0	15	70	15	55
Métis	565	270	295	875	425	445
Other North American origins	23,465	11,665	11,800	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	160	100	60	55	35	20
American	1,380	655	720	1,485	680	805
Canadian	22,435	11,145	11,285	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Québécois	30	15	10	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	81,170	39,265	41,905	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	49,750	23,750	26,000	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	20
English	29,180	13,960	15,215	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	19,385	9,075	10,305	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	40	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish	22,320	10,435	11,890	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	2,230	1,075	1,160	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,710	1,745	1,960	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	8,395	3,890	4,510	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,390	3,880	4,510	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,250	8,810	9,445	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	975	495	480	420	245	175
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	270	215	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,305	2,980	3,325	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	50	35	20	85	40	45
Frisian	50	25	25	175	85	90
German	11,545	5,550	5,995	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	465	215	255	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,065	1,255	1,725	880	850
Danish	685	295	395	480	290	190
Finnish	460	235	230	240	135	100
Icelandic	95	45	50	75	45	30
Norwegian	480	210	275	455	190	270
Swedish	685	325	360	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	16,050	7,890	8,160	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	105	50	55	55	35	15
Byelorussian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Czech	545	270	275	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	180	80	95	180	90	90
Estonian	130	60	70	70	25	40
Hungarian	2,630	1,390	1,245	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	350	185	165	35	20	15
Lithuanian	740	355	385	220	105	120
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	6,290	3,160	3,130	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	1,280	645	640	550	235	315
Russian	2,115	1,020	1,095	940	455	485
Slovak	490	220	265	245	110	135
Ukrainian	4,070	1,940	2,130	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	35	20	15
Southern European origins	20,250	10,165	10,085	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	345	155	195	20	10	10
Bosnian	215	110	105	40	30	15
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,235	630	605	270	130	145
Cypriot	10	0	15	95	40	55
Greek	1,195	635	565	535	300	235
Italian	13,140	6,600	6,540	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	60	35	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	105	85	50	25	25
Maltese	225	130	95	160	75	85
Montenegrin	45	20	25	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,495	1,290	1,205	1,545	885	670
Serbian	670	335	335	125	70	55
Sicilian	70	30	35	15	0	10
Slovenian	275	130	145	105	55	45
Spanish	1,505	665	840	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	20	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	955	435	520	330	155	175
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	660	280	385	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	215	115	95	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	2,265	1,030	1,230	860	495	365
Antiguan	20	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	155	70	80	60	20	35
Bermudan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	120	60	65	50	20	30
Dominican	120	45	75	15	10	10
Grenadian	55	35	25	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,180	525	655	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	350	160	195	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	95	130	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	35	65	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,190	1,100	1,090	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	55	35	45	25	20
Arawak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	55	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	145	70	70	30	10	20
Chilean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Colombian	450	235	215	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	15	0	15
Guatemalan	70	30	35	20	10	15
Guyanese	350	185	165	130	75	55
Hispanic	45	10	35	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexican	305	135	170	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	50	20	25	60	40	20
Salvadorean	280	170	115	50	15	35
Uruguayan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	25	40	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	25	30	10	10	0
African origins	3,015	1,505	1,510	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	585	310	275	80	30	45
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	95	35	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	80	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	175	110	65	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	820	445	375	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	510	280	230	25	20	10
Libyan	60	30	30	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	50	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	130	65	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	930	420	505	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	10	35	10	10	0
Ethiopian	95	50	45	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	25	25	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	60	105	0	0	0
South African	245	120	125	60	50	10
Tanzanian	30	0	20	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	130	60	65	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	30	20	10	0	10
Other African origins	720	345	375	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	50	40	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	295	335	145	70	75
Asian origins	18,720	9,115	9,610	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,415	2,715	2,700	360	170	190
Afghan	515	250	270	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	940	465	475	55	35	20
Armenian	295	160	130	30	10	25
Assyrian	165	75	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	20	30	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	795	420	375	25	15	10
Iraqi	435	240	200	25	15	15
Israeli	145	70	75	10	10	0
Jordanian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	205	85	115	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	610	290	320	150	55	95
Palestinian	650	345	310	20	20	10
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Syrian	255	120	135	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	370	190	185	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	35	35	10	10	10
South Asian origins	5,330	2,710	2,620	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	320	165	155	10	10	10
Bengali	140	75	65	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,415	1,725	1,690	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	905	465	440	115	65	50
Punjabi	215	105	115	15	10	10
Sinhalese	75	45	25	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	150	165	10	10	10
Tamil	30	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	100	100	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,060	3,780	4,280	1,395	640	755
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	30	35	20	15
Chinese	4,755	2,255	2,500	275	120	150
Filipino	1,440	580	865	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	65	20	40
Japanese	380	190	190	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	870	430	435	160	80	80
Laotian	85	25	55	45	25	25
Malaysian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	125	60	70	15	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	415	205	215	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	135	60	70	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	135	60	70	45	20	25
Oceania origins	310	170	140	95	30	65
Australian	195	115	85	75	25	55
New Zealander	60	30	40	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,125	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	31,725	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	10,400	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,130	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	5,550	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	36,575	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,125	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,535	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,195	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,035	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,250	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,130	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,315	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,115	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	5,810	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,460	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,435	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,130	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,560	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,130	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	40,625	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,500	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,125	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	10,610	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,780	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,365	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,070	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,900	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,330	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,065	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,125	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,010	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,120	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,130	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,105	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,905	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,120	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,130	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,205	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,215	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,325	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,845	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,725	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,195	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,950	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,060	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,680	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,375	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,850	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,710	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,446	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,064	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	512,366	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,400	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,920	44,105	47,815	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,505	6,125	6,380	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,350	11,330	12,025	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,060	26,645	29,415	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,990	3,410	1,585	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,225	1,190	1,035	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,220	555	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,385	8,470	10,915	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,125	870	1,255	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,555	13,895	15,660	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	18,015	8,020	10,000	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,880	840	1,040	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,455	820	635	280	150	125
Master's degree	6,275	2,975	3,300	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,925	1,240	685	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,780	26,535	29,245	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,400	1,845	1,555	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,165	5,595	5,570	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,215	19,095	22,120	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,095	890	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	735	585	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,355	310	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,520	6,335	8,185	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,415	575	840	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,290	10,090	12,200	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	13,215	5,730	7,485	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	580	830	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,145	590	555	195	85	105
Master's degree	5,015	2,285	2,725	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,515	900	610	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,920	44,105	47,820	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,860	17,460	18,400	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	3,900	1,065	2,830	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	3,895	1,070	2,830	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,190	1,000	1,190	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	215	110	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,860	785	1,080	1,020	330	695
Humanities	3,855	1,495	2,365	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	80	230	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	375	800	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	270	575	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	15	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	185	135	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	200	85	255	150	110
54. History	690	370	320	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	220	15	200	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,455	2,620	4,840	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	260	400	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	75	970	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	945	325	620	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	25	170	105	10	90
42. Psychology	1,115	300	820	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	3,445	1,625	1,820	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	10,020	4,390	5,625	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,045	175	870	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,960	4,220	4,740	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,525	1,910	1,615	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,580	700	880	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	305	290	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,220	840	380	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	40	60	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,860	1,175	685	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,200	820	385	840	475	365
25. Library science	185	35	155	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	280	130	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,945	9,005	940	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	470	370	105	200	155	45
14. Engineering	2,995	2,455	540	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,375	2,145	225	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,615	1,595	15	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,470	20	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,005	965	35	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	405	310	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	210	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	185	105	340	220	120
Health and related fields	10,180	2,440	7,740	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,045	490	560	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	8,590	1,630	6,960	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	325	215	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,410	1,140	1,265	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,395	350	1,045	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	10	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	730	545	185	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	235	30	665	605	60
Other	10	0	10	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,775	26,535	29,245	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,565	7,435	7,125	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	2,705	730	1,975	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	2,705	730	1,975	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,580	695	890	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	60	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	560	835	800	265	530
Humanities	2,720	1,015	1,705	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	235	50	185	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	790	250	545	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	580	170	405	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	125	100	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	75	175	115	65
54. History	520	275	250	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	145	10	135	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	1,820	3,805	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	190	340	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	45	740	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	750	185	560	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	15	130	80	10	70
42. Psychology	805	185	615	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	2,550	1,175	1,375	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	7,550	3,195	4,350	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	135	680	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,720	3,060	3,660	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,525	1,335	1,190	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	655	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	395	225	180	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	905	590	320	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,520	965	550	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,060	720	340	740	435	310
25. Library science	120	20	100	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	195	90	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	15	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,105	6,370	740	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	395	310	85	175	135	40
14. Engineering	2,235	1,795	445	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,730	1,560	170	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,090	1,080	10	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,045	1,040	10	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	605	585	25	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	315	250	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	170	165	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	145	80	250	160	90
Health and related fields	7,535	1,780	5,755	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	800	370	425	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,315	1,175	5,140	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	235	190	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,775	875	900	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,005	275	735	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	580	435	145	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	160	15	535	485	50
Other	10	0	15	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,920	44,110	47,820	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,860	17,460	18,405	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,065	26,650	29,410	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	45,560	21,480	24,085	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	43,065	20,395	22,670	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,085	1,410	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,500	5,175	5,325	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,005	1,070	935	750	365	385
Philippines	340	90	240	125	55	65
India	760	345	415	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,480	830	645	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	850	375	475	15	10	10
France	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other	5,005	2,410	2,585	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,780	26,535	29,245	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,435	7,125	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,215	19,095	22,120	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	33,855	15,655	18,195	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	32,080	14,900	17,180	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	755	1,020	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,365	3,435	3,925	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	735	740	560	265	300
Philippines	230	55	170	110	45	65
India	570	260	310	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	595	300	295	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	710	315	395	20	10	10
France	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other	3,735	1,740	1,990	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,925	44,105	47,815	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	57,935	29,935	28,000	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	54,015	27,825	26,190	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,920	2,110	1,815	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	33,985	14,170	19,815	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	63.0	67.9	58.6	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	58.8	63.1	54.8	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.0	6.5	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,920	44,105	47,815	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,890	13,280	18,610	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	60,035	30,830	29,210	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,885	16,705	13,180	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,145	14,120	16,025	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.8	42.2	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,935	29,935	28,005	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	49,575	24,940	24,630	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,020	4,310	2,710	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,935	29,935	28,000	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	680	665	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	6,535	4,025	2,510	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,030	2,705	5,330	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,145	3,410	740	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	5,555	1,410	4,145	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,325	3,440	5,890	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,995	870	1,125	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	12,365	5,720	6,650	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,710	5,425	285	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	905	700	205	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,025	1,545	470	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,930	29,935	28,005	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,340	680	660	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,595	29,250	27,340	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	185	160	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	0	155	150	0
22 Utilities	240	180	60	295	235	60
23 Construction	3,270	2,920	350	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,115	1,220	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,970	1,415	555	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,090	3,120	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,730	1,315	415	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	815	450	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	2,495	1,210	1,285	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,095	590	505	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,360	2,520	1,845	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	45	60	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,115	1,365	750	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	7,625	2,765	4,860	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	8,550	1,960	6,595	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,225	675	550	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,605	1,570	2,040	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	905	1,190	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	2,890	1,555	1,330	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,010	27,825	26,190	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	4,180	2,095	2,085	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	345	215	135	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,315	3,835	1,480	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	44,170	21,685	22,485	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,165	21,685	22,480	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,400	13,535	16,865	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,650	8,085	5,575	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,480	25,515	23,965	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,800	20,645	18,160	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,425	1,495	1,930	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	4,095	1,775	2,320	465	130	335
Walked	1,975	940	1,040	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	715	460	255	310	225	75
Other method	465	205	260	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,480	25,520	23,965	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	10,575	4,535	6,040	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	20,410	9,875	10,535	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	8,680	4,895	3,785	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	4,030	2,460	1,570	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	5,785	3,750	2,040	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,485	25,515	23,965	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,090	2,335	755	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,185	5,095	3,085	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,340	6,105	6,235	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	5,150	6,845	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,350	2,850	3,495	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,530	3,980	3,550	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,960	31,815	30,140	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	61,480	31,580	29,905	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	61,120	31,395	29,730	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	60,840	31,315	29,520	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	285	75	205	180	40	140
Non-official languages	360	185	175	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	190	175	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	65	55	265	145	120
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	10	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	470	235	240	190	75	115
English and French	110	50	60	45	10	40
English and non-official language	360	185	175	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,955	31,815	30,140	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	59,620	30,770	28,850	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	415	150	265	270	135	135
French	675	235	440	435	200	235
Non-official language	1,195	620	580	725	425	305
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,195	620	575	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	35	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,730	52,720	56,010	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	96,965	46,845	50,120	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	11,770	5,880	5,885	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	7,215	3,655	3,560	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	4,555	2,225	2,330	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	3,260	1,555	1,705	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	365	195	170	255	145	110
External migrants	1,295	670	625	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,510	50,530	53,980	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	69,105	33,405	35,700	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	35,405	17,130	18,280	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	20,940	10,215	10,725	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	14,465	6,910	7,555	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	10,350	4,920	5,430	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	9,265	4,435	4,825	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	480	605	780	405	375
External migrants	4,115	1,990	2,120	805	415	390