Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Arviat Nunavut [Population centre]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	94,333	...	...	2,514	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	92,513 ^r	...	...	1,810	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,932	...	...	598	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	37,944	...	...	561	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	1,027.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	2.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	94,330	47,210	47,130	2,515	1,250	1,265
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	905	455	455
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	330	170	160
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	325	150	175
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	255	140	115
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	1,520	750	775
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	270	130	145
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	240	110	130
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	205	100	105
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	175	85	90
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	140	75	65
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	145	70	75
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	135	70	65
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	95	55	45
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	65	30	35
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	55	25	25
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	85	45	35
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	36.0	36.4	36.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	60.4	60.0	61.3
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	3.4	3.6	2.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	25.2	25.6	24.8
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	21.6	21.6	21.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,375	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	45	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	60	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	79,895	39,710	40,180	1,605	795	810
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	795	395	405
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	530	265	265
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	270	135	135
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	810	400	410
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	735	380	360
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	20	5	20
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	15	5	5
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	40	10	25
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,770	...	...	555	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	140	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	130	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,770	...	...	555	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	395	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	260	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	115	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	395	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	60	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	80	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	245	135	110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,740	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,635	...	...	340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	85	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	90	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	92,210	45,925	46,290	2,515	1,255	1,265
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	2,060	1,025	1,040
French only	45	20	25	0	0	0
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	415	215	205
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	92,210	45,925	46,285	2,515	1,255	1,260
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	2,090	1,035	1,055
French	1,320	650	675	5	5	0
English and French	50	30	20	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	415	215	205
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,350	665	685	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.4	0.4	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	92,215	45,925	46,285	2,510	1,250	1,260
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	2,480	1,235	1,245
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	185	95	95
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	185	90	90
French	1,395	690	710	5	0	0
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	2,295	1,145	1,150
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	2,275	1,135	1,140
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,135	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,265	1,135	1,135
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	5	5	5
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	95	0	5	0
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	845	380	465	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	5	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	245	30	15	15
English and French	175	75	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	265	135	125	30	15	15
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	92,210	45,925	46,285	2,515	1,255	1,265
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	2,485	1,235	1,250
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	215	105	110
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	215	105	110
French	445	220	225	0	0	0
Non-official languages	880	435	445	2,270	1,130	1,140
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	2,260	1,130	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,130	1,140
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	10	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	315	30	15	10
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	535	260	275	30	15	15
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	92,210	45,925	46,290	2,515	1,250	1,260
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	1,790	885	905
English	575	295	280	620	305	310
French	950	400	545	10	5	5
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	100	55	45
Aboriginal	175	75	105	75	40	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	25	15	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	5	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,600	790	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	1,430	710	725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	22,656	21,312	23,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	1,430	710	720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	22,229	21,056	23,002
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	1,080	550	525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	22,656	24,608	19,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	1,420	705	715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	3,940	1,876	5,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	1,030	520	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	22,208	24,000	19,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,595	795	805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	1,430	705	725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	39,337	38,501	40,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	1,430	705	725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	34,293	33,216	35,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	1,080	550	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	42,940	43,729	42,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	1,420	705	715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	7,001	4,542	9,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	1,025	520	510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	42,399	42,994	41,795
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,600	790	805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,815	14,050	10,765	395	190	210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,622	53,195	43,861	82,560	81,280	84,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,673	58,880	49,182	77,479	78,118	76,898
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.5	85.7	78.3	82.4	88.8	76.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.6	66.8	61.7	77.6	82.4	73.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.5	14.3	21.7	17.7	11.7	23.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	77,460	38,295	39,170	1,595	790	805
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	165	80	80
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	1,430	705	725
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	89.7	89.2	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	215	80	130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	200	85	120
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	130	55	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	70	40	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	40	20	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	40	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	35	20	20
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	35	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	35	20	20
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	185	85	95
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	155	75	80
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	30	15	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,600	790	805
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	165	85	80
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	1,435	710	725
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	89.7	89.9	90.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	445	260	185
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	220	85	135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	220	95	130
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	130	65	70
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	50	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	50	25	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	50	30	20
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	195	90	105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	45	20	25
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	45	25	25
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	105	50	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	77,465	38,295	39,165	1,600	795	805
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	570	275	295
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	1,030	515	510
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	64.4	64.8	63.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	230	115	120
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	120	45	75
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	140	70	70
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	100	60	45
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	35	20	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	40	20	20
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	40	20	25
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	240	115	120
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	35	10	25
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	160	85	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	71,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	33,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	31,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	81,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	77,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	100,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	87,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	60,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	49,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	107,776	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	94,498	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	55	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	30	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	35	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	40	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	65	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,360	...	...	470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	81,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	78,421	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	192,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	161,280	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	94,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	85,760	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	45,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	44,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,390	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	106,273	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	93,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	178,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	149,991	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	111,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	98,949	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	72,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	64,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,225	5,530	5,695	110	70	40
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,806	29,898	26,028	30,656	22,656	68,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,015	27,652	24,913	29,248	21,696	59,776
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,175	5,580	5,590	110	70	40
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,615	37,746	35,486	59,528	53,903	69,624
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,909	32,550	31,270	48,615	43,614	57,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,865	45,770	46,095	2,510	1,250	1,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	1,635	825	810
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	500	250	250
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	345	170	170
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	300	165	140
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	255	130	125
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	225	105	125
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	880	425	450
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	165	80	80
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	150	75	80
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	175	85	90
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	140	65	75
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	245	125	125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	89,340	44,530	44,810	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	0	0	0
65 years and over	225	120	110	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,865	45,790	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,260
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	2,095	1,040	1,055
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	2,095	1,035	1,055
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	35	15	20
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	2,410	1,205	1,200
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	2,380	1,190	1,185
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	10	10	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	0	10	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	210	235	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	95	0	10	0
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	415	175	235	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,115	460	655	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hindi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	125	90	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	555	220	330	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	0	0	10
American Sign Language	180	50	125	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	10	10	0
Chinese languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	15	40	0	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	135	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,870	45,790	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,255
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	90,570	45,225	45,350	2,500	1,245	1,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	1,075	530	540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	1,425	710	715
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,295	565	735	10	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,865	45,790	46,080	2,505	1,250	1,260
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85,880	42,975	42,910	2,485	1,235	1,245
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,800	2,735	3,065	20	15	10
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	0	0	10
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	265	130	140	10	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	185	80	110	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,795	2,735	3,065	25	10	10
Under 5 years	875	430	440	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	10	0	0
45 years and over	265	130	135	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,800	2,735	3,065	25	10	10
Americas	975	445	530	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	635	280	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	0	0	0
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	0	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	520	205	310	0	0	0
Greece	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	95	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	405	210	195	0	0	0
Poland	145	75	70	0	0	0
Portugal	110	70	40	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,865	845	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	0	0	0
Africa	135	85	45	10	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	10	0	10
Asia	735	325	410	10	10	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	260	125	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	170	55	110	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	265	130	140	10	0	0
Americas	85	40	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,870	45,790	46,080	2,505	1,250	1,255
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,340	2,985	3,350	20	10	15
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10,765	5,485	5,280	35	15	20
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,765	37,315	37,450	2,445	1,220	1,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,015	920	1,090	20	10	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	835	405	430	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	350	240	115	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	485	165	320	0	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	980	405	575	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	160	90	75	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,865	45,785	46,080	2,505	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	7,790	3,720	4,070	2,390	1,185	1,205
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	7,385	3,560	3,820	2,390	1,185	1,205
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,940	2,370	2,570	10	0	0
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	2,375	1,185	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	195	90	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	210	65	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	120	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,870	45,790	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,260
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,805	1,790	2,020	10	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	2,495	1,245	1,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,865	45,790	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,345	1,170	1,170	2,245	1,120	1,125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,310	1,155	1,155	2,245	1,120	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,040	1,025	1,015	0	10	0
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	2,240	1,115	1,125
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,675	3,165	3,510	125	60	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,480	3,090	3,385	125	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	120	60	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	195	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	82,855	41,450	41,400	135	70	65
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,865	45,790	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,260
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,060	1,010	1,050	20	10	15
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	610	300	310	0	0	0
Chinese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Black	370	205	165	10	10	10
Filipino	240	85	150	10	0	0
Latin American	145	65	80	0	0	0
Arab	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	70	40	25	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	75	45	30	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,805	44,775	45,025	2,485	1,240	1,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,865	45,785	46,080	2,510	1,250	1,255
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	2,375	1,180	1,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	10	10	0
Inuit	105	45	50	2,365	1,175	1,190
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	0	0	10
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	95	45	50
Acadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
American	1,035	530	505	10	10	0
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	85	40	40
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	165	85	80
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	120	60	60
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	60	30	25
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	25	15	10
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	70	35	35
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,755	1,410	1,350	0	0	0
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	15	15	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	15	15	0
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	25	15	10
Austrian	360	150	205	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	0	0	10
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	0	0	0
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	20	10	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	280	220	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	10	0	0
Danish	465	175	290	0	0	0
Finnish	415	200	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	170	245	0	0	0
Swedish	535	265	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	330	260	0	0	0
Latvian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	0	0	0
Romanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Slovak	110	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	0	10	0
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	925	990	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	10	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	475	185	295	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	115	140	20	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	65	75	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	45	55	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	95	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	60	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	360	195	170	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	10	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	95	100	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	20	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	155	75	80	10	0	10
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	10	10	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	10	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	660	320	340	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	270	95	175	0	10	0
Filipino	305	110	190	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australian	80	45	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	37,940	...	...	560	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	110	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	37,945	...	...	565	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	37,940	...	...	560	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	50	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	255	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	37,940	...	...	560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	275	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	145	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	37,940	...	...	565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	37,945	...	...	560	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	295	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	37,940	...	...	565	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	165	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	25	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,265	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	37,940	...	...	560	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	375	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	37,945	...	...	565	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	410	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	37,940	...	...	565	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	130	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	160	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	130	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	70	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,920	...	...	560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.1	...	...	42.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,023	...	...	1,014	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,129	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,955	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	272,183	...	...	227,206	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.8	...	...	70.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	49.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	869	...	...	130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	902	...	...	476	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,600	795	805
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	960	490	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,160	11,330	11,835	245	100	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	395	200	195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	90	75	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,380	2,265	1,110	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,970	3,265	705	45	40	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	200	95	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	15	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	85	30	55
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	35	15	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	260	185	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,765	23,995	24,775	1,010	510	500
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	520	275	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,670	7,575	7,100	140	70	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	355	175	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,260	1,520	735	40	30	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,600	2,135	465	40	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	180	75	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	80	30	50
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	45	15	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	960	430	535	35	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	80	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,600	790	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,280	20,205	19,075	1,205	590	610
Education	2,330	480	1,845	50	20	30
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	50	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	10	0	0
Humanities	1,375	620	760	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	0	10	0
54. History	160	110	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	40	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	200	20	185	0	10	10
42. Psychology	620	135	490	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	90	25	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	0	0	10
25. Library science	70	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	770	660	110	0	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	20	20	0
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	10	10	10
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	25	10	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	45	30	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	25	25	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,770	23,995	24,775	1,010	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,255	11,580	9,675	660	340	320
Education	1,365	250	1,115	45	15	30
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	40	15	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	10	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	10	10	0
Humanities	865	355	510	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	10	0	0
54. History	100	65	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	35	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	175	15	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	405	60	340	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	75	15	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	10	10	0
25. Library science	35	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	80	80	10
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	515	415	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	45	45	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	15	15	0
48. Precision production	755	745	10	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	30	10	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	40	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	20	20	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,595	795	805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	1,200	590	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,205	18,045	20,155	395	205	195
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	385	195	190
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	235	115	125
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	145	85	65
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,090	1,175	910	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	605	350	255	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	10	0	0
India	150	80	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	540	340	200	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	715	385	335	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,765	23,995	24,775	1,015	515	500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	660	335	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,510	12,410	15,100	350	175	180
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	345	170	175
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	215	95	115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	135	75	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,095	540	555	10	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	385	205	180	10	0	0
Philippines	65	15	40	0	0	10
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	170	95	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	165	185	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	77,485	38,250	39,230	1,595	795	805
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	990	500	495
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	650	300	345
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	340	200	145
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	610	295	315
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	62.1	62.9	61.5
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	40.8	37.7	42.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	34.3	40.0	29.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	77,485	38,250	39,235	1,595	795	805
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	29,750	13,660	16,090	690	340	350
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	910	455	455
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25,595	14,505	11,090	405	195	210
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,140	10,085	12,055	500	260	245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	35.4	34.2	36.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	45,260	23,405	21,850	995	505	490
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	385	365	185	95	85
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,490	810	405	400
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	800	400	400
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,820	3,630	2,190	0	0	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	45,260	23,405	21,850	990	500	490
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	380	360	180	95	85
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,485	810	405	400
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	30	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	105	30	75
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	15	15	10
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	25	0	20
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	200	55	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	20	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	235	100	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	165	160	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	10	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45,260	23,410	21,850	990	500	490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	380	365	180	95	90
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,490	805	405	400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	60	45	15
22 Utilities	655	565	95	10	10	0
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	35	25	15
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	120	50	70
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	10	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	40	30	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	0	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	135	40	95
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	85	15	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	20	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	15	10	10
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	195	100	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,070	21,610	20,460	650	305	345
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	60	50	15
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	585	250	330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	585	250	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	530	215	310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	50	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	38,405	19,705	18,700	640	300	340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	135	70	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	65	15	45
Public transit	450	145	305	0	0	0
Walked	1,280	525	755	350	160	190
Bicycle	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other method	335	190	145	85	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	38,405	19,705	18,700	640	295	340
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	530	250	280
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	80	35	45
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	30	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	38,400	19,705	18,700	640	295	345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	0	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	30	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	60	45	15
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	390	165	220
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	90	40	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	70	25	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	49,095	25,320	23,780	940	465	475
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	910	455	455
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	370	195	175
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	370	195	175
French	150	40	105	0	0	0
Non-official languages	90	25	70	540	255	280
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	540	255	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	535	260	285
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	30	15	15
English and French	100	45	50	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	49,100	25,320	23,780	940	465	475
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	290	140	145
English	145	25	125	420	200	220
French	725	310	415	0	0	0
Non-official language	215	100	115	235	130	105
Aboriginal	50	15	30	230	125	105
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,975	45,285	45,695	2,450	1,215	1,230
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	2,100	1,060	1,035
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	355	160	190
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	290	130	160
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	65	30	40
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	65	30	35
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	35	15	20
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	30	15	20
External migrants	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	87,455	43,555	43,900	2,180	1,080	1,095
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	1,440	725	710
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	740	355	385
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	570	275	300
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	170	80	85
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	165	85	85
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	105	55	45
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	60	25	40
External migrants	510	230	275	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Arviat [Population centre], Nunavut