Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	94,333	...	...	465	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	92,513 ^r	...	...	454	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	46,932	...	...	286	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	37,944	...	...	190	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	110.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	94,330	47,210	47,130	465	245	220
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	100	45	55
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	20	15	10
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	45	20	30
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	295	155	135
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	25	10	10
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	20	15	10
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	25	15	10
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	40	15	20
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	20	10	10
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	30	15	10
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	25	15	10
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	40	20	20
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	45	25	20
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	70	40	35
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	25	15	15
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	10	5	5
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	21.5	18.4	25.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	63.4	63.3	61.4
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	15.1	16.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	39.4	39.8	39.0
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	38.7	38.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5,375	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	175	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	45	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	25	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	465	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	79,895	39,710	40,180	365	190	170
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	255	130	125
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	145	70	75
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	110	55	55
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	110	65	45
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	80	55	25
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	0	0	0
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	20	10	10
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	28,770	...	...	140	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	70	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	25	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	30	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	15	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	28,770	...	...	140	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	125	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	75	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	55	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	10	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	130	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	25	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	25	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	0	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	55	35	15
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	13,740	...	...	65	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	13,635	...	...	70	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	50	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	45	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	92,210	45,925	46,290	465	245	225
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	0	0	0
French only	45	20	25	325	155	160
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	145	85	55
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	92,210	45,925	46,285	465	240	220
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	10	0	5
French	1,320	650	675	455	240	220
English and French	50	30	20	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,350	665	685	10	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.5	1.4	1.5	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	92,215	45,925	46,285	465	245	220
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	465	245	225
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	460	245	220
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	10	0	5
French	1,395	690	710	450	235	210
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	0	0	0
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	95	0	0	0
Russian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	415	220	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	845	380	465	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	90	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	245	0	5	0
English and French	175	75	105	0	5	0
English and non-official language	265	135	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	92,210	45,925	46,285	465	240	225
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	465	245	225
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	465	245	225
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	5	5	0
French	445	220	225	460	235	220
Non-official languages	880	435	445	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	315	0	0	0
English and French	80	45	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	535	260	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	92,210	45,925	46,290	465	240	220
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	430	225	210
English	575	295	280	25	10	15
French	950	400	545	5	5	0
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	0	0	0
Aboriginal	175	75	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	5	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	77,465	38,295	39,165	365	195	170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	360	190	165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	33,280	36,224	29,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	355	190	165
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	29,517	32,128	26,069
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	325	180	145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	26,496	29,888	24,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	300	155	140
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	7,168	6,800	7,632
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	275	155	120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	28,032	32,320	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	77,485	38,250	39,235	350	175	175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	350	180	175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	33,404	36,085	30,681
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	350	175	170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	29,330	31,514	27,111
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	320	165	155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	28,111	31,060	24,980
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	310	150	155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	8,556	8,090	8,997
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	255	130	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	29,515	33,302	25,652
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	77,485	38,250	39,230	345	175	175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	24,815	14,050	10,765	115	65	55
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,622	53,195	43,861	39,645	41,850	34,887
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,673	58,880	49,182	39,740	42,162	36,949
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.5	85.7	78.3	80.7	82.3	75.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	64.6	66.8	61.7	69.1	70.9	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	17.5	14.3	21.7	19.9	17.4	23.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	77,460	38,295	39,170	365	195	170
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	5	5	5
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	360	190	165
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	98.6	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	65	30	30
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	60	30	30
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	65	40	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	55	35	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	30	20	10
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	15	15	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	15	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	10	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	0	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	0	5	0
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	77,465	38,295	39,165	365	195	175
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	10	5	5
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	360	190	165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	98.6	97.4	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	35	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	65	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	75	50	20
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	45	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	25	15	15
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	15	0	10
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	5	5	0
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	5	5	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	0	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	77,465	38,295	39,165	365	195	170
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	90	35	50
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	280	155	120
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	76.7	79.5	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	45	25	15
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	20	10	15
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	45	20	20
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	35	20	20
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	40	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	40	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	15	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	15	0	10
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	0	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	56,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	51,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	50	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	31,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	68,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	59,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	37,945	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	62,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	54,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	45	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	27,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	24,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	74,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	64,839	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	15	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	25	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	28,360	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	67,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	59,648	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	55,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	98,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	80,640	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	10	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	28,390	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	73,932	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	64,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	70	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	57,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	51,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	105,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	89,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	20	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	11,225	5,530	5,695	50	35	15
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,806	29,898	26,028	32,192	33,152	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,015	27,652	24,913	28,160	29,760	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	11,175	5,580	5,590	55	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,615	37,746	35,486	28,638	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,909	32,550	31,270	25,542	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	91,865	45,770	46,095	465	240	220
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	300	160	140
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	45	25	20
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	40	20	15
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	85	50	40
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	80	40	40
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	60	35	25
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	160	85	80
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	60	25	30
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	50	25	25
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	35	20	20
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	20	10	10
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	5	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	89,340	44,530	44,810	465	245	220
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	115	60	60
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	280	150	130
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	70	35	35
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	65	35	30
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	20	15	10
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	30	15	15
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	15	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	14.0	14.3	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	17.4	25.0	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	33.3	33.3	50.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	10.7	10.0	11.5
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	21.4	28.6	28.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	10	10	5
65 years and over	225	120	110	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	3.2	4.1	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	16.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	3.6	6.7	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	91,865	45,790	46,080	445	225	225
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	445	225	225
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	90	55	35
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	445	225	220
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	10	0	0
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	0	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	95	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	0	0	0
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	415	175	235	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,115	460	655	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hindi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	210	125	90	0	0	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	555	220	330	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	180	50	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	15	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	135	105	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	90	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	91,870	45,790	46,080	445	225	220
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	90,570	45,225	45,350	445	225	225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	340	170	165
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,295	565	735	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	91,865	45,790	46,080	445	220	225
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	85,880	42,975	42,910	445	225	225
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	5,800	2,735	3,065	0	0	0
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	265	130	140	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	185	80	110	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	5,795	2,735	3,065	0	0	0
Under 5 years	875	430	440	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	0	0	0
45 years and over	265	130	135	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,800	2,735	3,065	0	0	0
Americas	975	445	530	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	635	280	350	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	0	0	0
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	0	0	0
Germany	520	205	310	0	0	0
Greece	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungary	50	30	15	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	65	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	95	65	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	405	210	195	0	0	0
Poland	145	75	70	0	0	0
Portugal	110	70	40	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	25	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	1,865	845	1,015	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	0	0	0
Africa	135	85	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	0	0	0
Asia	735	325	410	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	260	125	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	170	55	110	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	75	35	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	265	130	140	0	0	0
Americas	85	40	45	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	91,870	45,790	46,080	445	220	220
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	6,340	2,985	3,350	0	0	0
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10,765	5,485	5,280	0	0	0
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	74,765	37,315	37,450	440	225	220
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,015	920	1,090	0	0	0
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	835	405	430	0	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	350	240	115	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	485	165	320	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	980	405	575	0	0	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	160	90	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	91,865	45,785	46,080	445	225	225
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	7,790	3,720	4,070	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	7,385	3,560	3,820	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,940	2,370	2,570	15	0	10
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	195	90	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	210	65	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	425	215	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	91,870	45,790	46,080	445	225	225
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,805	1,790	2,020	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	445	225	220
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	91,865	45,790	46,080	450	225	220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,345	1,170	1,170	20	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,310	1,155	1,155	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,040	1,025	1,015	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	30	15	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	6,675	3,165	3,510	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	6,480	3,090	3,385	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	10	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	195	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	82,855	41,450	41,400	415	205	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	91,865	45,790	46,080	445	225	225
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,060	1,010	1,050	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	610	300	310	0	0	0
Chinese	225	85	140	0	0	0
Black	370	205	165	0	10	0
Filipino	240	85	150	0	0	0
Latin American	145	65	80	0	0	0
Arab	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	70	40	25	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	120	60	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	89,805	44,775	45,025	445	220	220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	91,865	45,785	46,080	445	225	225
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	25	10	10
Inuit	105	45	50	0	0	0
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	10	0	10
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	365	185	180
Acadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
American	1,035	530	505	0	0	0
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	340	175	170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	15	25	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	125	60	65
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	35	15	20
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	0	0	0
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	20	10	10
Manx	15	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	10	10	10
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,755	1,410	1,350	0	0	0
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	120	50	65
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	120	55	65
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	0	0	0
Austrian	360	150	205	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	0	0	0
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	0	0	0
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	280	220	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	0	0	0
Danish	465	175	290	0	0	0
Finnish	415	200	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	415	170	245	0	0	0
Swedish	535	265	275	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	15	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	95	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	330	260	0	0	0
Latvian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	10	10	0
Romanian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian	440	225	215	0	0	0
Slovak	110	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	0	0	0
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	0	0	0
Italian	1,910	925	990	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	475	185	295	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	115	140	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	45	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	95	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	125	60	60	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	25	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	360	195	170	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	25	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	95	100	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	155	75	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	0	0	0
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	660	320	340	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	35	40	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	270	95	175	0	0	0
Filipino	305	110	190	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australian	80	45	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	37,940	...	...	185	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	165	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	25	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	37,945	...	...	185	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	37,940	...	...	190	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	37,940	...	...	185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	30	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	60	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	37,940	...	...	190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	185	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	37,940	...	...	190	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	90	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	45	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	37,940	...	...	185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	180	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	37,945	...	...	190	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	115	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	37,940	...	...	190	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	40	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	25	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	35,920	...	...	185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.1	...	...	48.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,023	...	...	569	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,129	...	...	614	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	249,955	...	...	125,046	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	272,183	...	...	133,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	49.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	869	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	902	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	77,485	38,250	39,235	350	175	175
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	75	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	23,160	11,330	11,835	85	50	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	185	75	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	75	50	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,380	2,265	1,110	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,970	3,265	705	30	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	260	185	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	48,765	23,995	24,775	250	125	120
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	45	40	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	14,670	7,575	7,100	40	20	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	160	60	100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	70	40	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,260	1,520	735	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,600	2,135	465	25	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	25	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	960	430	535	0	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	130	80	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	77,485	38,250	39,230	350	175	170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	39,280	20,205	19,075	165	105	65
Education	2,330	480	1,845	20	0	20
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	0	0	0
Humanities	1,375	620	760	15	0	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	10	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	0	0	0
54. History	160	110	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	200	20	185	0	0	0
42. Psychology	620	135	490	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	10	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	0	0	10
25. Library science	70	10	55	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	50	45	10
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	770	660	110	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	10	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	0	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	10	10	0
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	20	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	0	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	48,770	23,995	24,775	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	21,255	11,580	9,675	90	65	20
Education	1,365	250	1,115	15	0	20
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	0	0	0
Humanities	865	355	510	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	0	0	0
54. History	100	65	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	175	15	155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	405	60	340	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	35	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	35	0	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	0	40	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	45	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	515	415	100	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	10	10	0
48. Precision production	755	745	10	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	0	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	10	10	0
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	15	0	15
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	20	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	77,485	38,250	39,230	350	180	175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	165	100	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	38,205	18,045	20,155	185	75	115
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	185	75	110
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	170	70	100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	15	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	2,090	1,175	910	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	605	350	255	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	0	0	0
India	150	80	70	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	540	340	200	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other	715	385	335	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	48,765	23,995	24,775	250	125	125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	85	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	27,510	12,410	15,100	160	60	100
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	160	60	100
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	150	55	85
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	15	10	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	385	205	180	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	40	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	170	95	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	345	165	185	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	77,485	38,250	39,230	350	175	175
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	210	115	95
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	195	105	90
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	15	10	0
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	140	60	75
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	60.0	65.7	54.3
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	55.7	60.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	7.1	8.7	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	77,485	38,250	39,235	350	175	175
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	29,750	13,660	16,090	115	55	60
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	235	125	110
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25,595	14,505	11,090	110	60	50
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	22,140	10,085	12,055	120	65	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	40.7	42.1	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	45,260	23,405	21,850	210	115	95
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	385	365	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,490	205	110	95
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	190	100	90
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	5,820	3,630	2,190	20	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	45,260	23,405	21,850	210	115	95
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	380	360	0	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,485	210	110	95
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	30	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	0	10	0
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	35	10	30
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	50	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	45	45	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	20	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	0	0	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45,260	23,410	21,850	210	115	95
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	745	380	365	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	44,515	23,025	21,490	205	110	95
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	655	565	95	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	10	10	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	10	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	15	10	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	0	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	10	10	0
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	20	0	20
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	30	0	30
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	10	10	0
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	42,070	21,610	20,460	195	105	95
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	20	0	10
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	45	30	10
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	135	70	65
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	135	65	65
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	20	15	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	100	40	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	10	10	0
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	38,405	19,705	18,700	180	100	80
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	155	85	70
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	0	0	0
Public transit	450	145	305	0	0	0
Walked	1,280	525	755	20	15	10
Bicycle	125	90	35	0	0	0
Other method	335	190	145	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	38,405	19,705	18,700	180	95	80
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	50	35	15
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	95	35	60
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	30	25	0
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	0	10	0
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	0	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	38,400	19,705	18,700	180	100	80
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	25	20	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	60	30	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	65	30	45
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	15	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	10	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	49,095	25,320	23,780	235	125	115
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	225	110	115
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	220	110	115
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	0	0	0
French	150	40	105	225	115	110
Non-official languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	10	10	0
English and French	100	45	50	10	10	0
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	49,100	25,320	23,780	235	120	110
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	210	115	100
English	145	25	125	20	15	10
French	725	310	415	0	0	0
Non-official language	215	100	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal	50	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	90,975	45,285	45,695	445	225	220
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	400	195	205
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	45	30	20
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	10	10	0
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	30	15	15
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	35	20	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	30	15	15
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	0	0	0
External migrants	130	65	65	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	87,455	43,555	43,900	440	220	220
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	315	160	155
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	125	60	65
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	25	15	15
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	100	45	50
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	100	45	50
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	0	0	0
External migrants	510	230	275	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 26, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec