Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Oxford County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	110,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	105,719	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	45,350	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	44,266	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	54.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	2,039.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	110,860	54,745	56,115
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	19,715	10,140	9,575
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	6,470	3,295	3,175
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	6,620	3,420	3,205
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	6,630	3,430	3,200
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	70,465	35,280	35,185
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	6,720	3,445	3,280
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	6,430	3,295	3,140
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	6,365	3,200	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	6,640	3,395	3,245
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	6,560	3,295	3,265
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	6,695	3,345	3,345
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	7,005	3,540	3,470
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	8,495	4,150	4,345
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	8,270	4,035	4,235
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	7,290	3,590	3,695
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	20,685	9,325	11,360
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	6,495	3,110	3,385
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	4,870	2,320	2,550
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	3,705	1,720	1,980
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	2,790	1,170	1,625
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	2,825	1,000	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	1,790	705	1,080
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	800	240	560
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	205	50	160
100 years and over	25	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	63.6	64.4	62.7
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	18.7	17.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	41.5	40.4	42.6
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	42.3	40.9	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	31,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	1,925	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	10,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	2,325	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	2,680	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	4,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	11,285	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	16,735	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	109,155	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	91,145	44,605	46,540
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	56,625	28,320	28,305
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	47,415	23,720	23,695
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	9,210	4,600	4,610
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	34,515	16,285	18,230
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	20,685	11,585	9,105
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	2,755	1,240	1,515
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	5,175	2,235	2,945
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	5,900	1,230	4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	32,460	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	5,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	32,460	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	27,910	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	23,305	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	4,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	3,485	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	27,910	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	14,525	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	13,385	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	5,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	2,695	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	15,325	7,385	7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	31,290	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	14,050	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	17,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	575	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	12,395	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	11,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	109,720	54,370	55,355
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	104,690	52,215	52,475
French only	45	20	25	30	10	15
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	4,565	1,920	2,650
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	430	220	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	109,725	54,365	55,355
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	108,245	53,670	54,575
French	1,320	650	675	960	450	510
English and French	50	30	20	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	415	210	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	1,010	470	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.9	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	109,720	54,365	55,355
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	108,875	53,950	54,925
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	99,290	49,240	50,055
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	98,190	48,730	49,455
French	1,395	690	710	1,100	505	595
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	9,585	4,715	4,870
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	9,575	4,715	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	125	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	120	75	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	100	55	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	180	80	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	10	165	70	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	150	45	100
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	110	30	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	10	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	8,040	4,005	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	1,105	505	595
Baltic languages	35	15	15	45	20	20
Latvian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	410	200	210	1,055	485	575
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	55	25	30
Czech	50	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Polish	185	90	95	700	305	390
Russian	55	25	35	50	20	25
Serbian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Ukrainian	50	25	25	90	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	5,160	2,540	2,615
Afrikaans	10	10	0	5	0	5
Danish	35	20	20	25	15	15
Dutch	415	220	195	2,685	1,350	1,340
Frisian	10	10	5	65	35	30
German	845	380	465	2,165	1,055	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	190	80	110
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	90	50	40	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	375	195	180
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	345	180	165
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	90	40	50	90	50	40
Hindi	30	10	20	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	35	30	10	65	35	25
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	1,275	695	575
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	145	85	65	335	175	155
Portuguese	190	100	95	500	265	245
Romanian	30	20	10	90	50	45
Spanish	120	50	70	335	200	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	45	20	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	200	95	105
Chinese languages	115	55	60	190	90	100
Cantonese	55	30	30	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	90	490	235	255
Estonian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Finnish	80	35	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	465	220	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	245	850	415	435
English and French	175	75	105	150	65	85
English and non-official language	265	135	125	675	340	335
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	109,725	54,370	55,355
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	108,175	53,625	54,545
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	105,135	52,145	52,990
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	104,910	52,040	52,870
French	445	220	225	225	105	115
Non-official languages	880	435	445	3,040	1,480	1,560
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	3,040	1,480	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	50	35	20
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	125	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	2,320	1,140	1,175
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	350	155	190
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	95	45	45	340	155	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	265	120	140
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	1,300	620	675
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	465	230	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	235	110	120	800	380	420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	25	15	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	205	110	95
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	185	100	85
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	50	20	25	55	30	25
Hindi	20	15	10	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	75	40	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	425	230	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	35	15	20	140	60	80
Romanian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	25	15	5	180	125	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	40	30	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	105	45	60
Chinese languages	55	25	25	100	45	55
Cantonese	20	15	10	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	135	55	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	315	1,550	740	810
English and French	80	45	35	95	35	55
English and non-official language	535	260	275	1,430	695	735
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	109,725	54,370	55,355
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	104,395	51,850	52,545
English	575	295	280	1,285	605	675
French	950	400	545	860	380	470
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	3,115	1,490	1,625
Aboriginal	175	75	105	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	3,110	1,485	1,620
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	0
English and non-official language	15	0	5	20	15	10
French and non-official language	30	5	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	89,450	44,000	45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	86,535	42,680	43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	36,025	43,979	28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	86,555	42,680	43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	32,590	38,895	26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	79,230	40,035	39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	33,426	42,620	25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	60,680	26,925	33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	6,799	5,600	7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	65,530	34,565	30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	35,195	43,584	27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	89,450	44,000	45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	86,520	42,625	43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	43,553	51,365	35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	86,535	42,625	43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	36,892	42,713	31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	79,210	39,995	39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	41,217	49,504	32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	60,640	26,980	33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	8,307	7,765	8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	65,530	34,555	30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	41,260	48,019	33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	89,455	44,000	45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	35,160	20,920	14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	50,876	55,790	45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	57,230	62,276	49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	86.6	90.3	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	71.5	75.9	65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	13.4	9.7	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	89,455	44,005	45,450
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	2,910	1,320	1,590
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	86,540	42,680	43,855
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	96.7	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	9,945	3,815	6,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	14,135	5,255	8,885
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	12,660	5,090	7,570
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	10,730	5,015	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	10,435	5,220	5,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	8,310	4,825	3,485
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	5,865	3,720	2,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	3,900	2,505	1,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	2,935	1,910	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	2,760	1,750	1,010
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	4,860	3,580	1,285
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	3,715	2,720	1,000
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	1,145	855	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	89,450	44,000	45,450
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	2,895	1,320	1,575
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	86,555	42,680	43,875
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	10,305	3,910	6,395
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	14,880	5,545	9,340
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	14,730	6,080	8,650
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	13,405	6,565	6,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	12,090	6,690	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	7,550	4,705	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	4,930	3,230	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	3,895	2,525	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	4,765	3,430	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	1,930	1,355	570
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	1,020	740	280
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	1,820	1,340	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	89,455	44,000	45,450
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	23,920	9,440	14,480
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	65,525	34,565	30,965
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	73.2	78.6	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	9,235	4,585	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	5,205	2,100	3,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	8,280	3,440	4,835
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	6,625	2,775	3,850
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	6,780	3,075	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	7,405	3,815	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	6,270	3,885	2,390
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	4,210	2,820	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	2,985	1,995	990
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	8,540	6,085	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	2,425	1,610	820
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	2,375	1,545	830
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	3,735	2,930	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	72,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	63,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	11,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	36,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	32,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	87,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	76,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	85,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	72,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	11,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	42,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	36,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	33,005	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	99,742	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	84,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	1,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	2,000	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	2,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	3,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	2,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	13,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	5,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	3,225	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	1,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	965	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	1,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	2,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	1,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	2,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	2,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	4,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	4,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	3,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	3,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	9,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	4,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	2,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	32,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	87,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	76,275	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	13,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	77,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	67,980	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	13,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	110,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	94,663	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	53,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	49,651	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	99,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	84,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	13,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	89,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	75,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	13,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	122,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	102,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	63,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	55,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	13,670	6,665	7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	34,463	40,168	29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	31,259	35,379	27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	13,490	6,650	6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	41,094	45,562	36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	35,276	38,314	32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	109,155	54,135	55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	53,255	25,530	27,725
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	7,245	3,430	3,820
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	9,965	4,390	5,575
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	11,760	5,655	6,105
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	11,940	5,855	6,085
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	12,335	6,195	6,145
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	55,900	28,610	27,290
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	12,880	6,535	6,345
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	12,575	6,425	6,150
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	12,115	6,195	5,920
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	11,115	5,770	5,350
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	7,210	3,685	3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	109,155	54,140	55,020
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	23,790	12,205	11,585
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	7,740	3,920	3,820
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	66,005	32,990	33,015
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	19,360	8,945	10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	11,835	5,310	6,520
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	3,260	1,640	1,615
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	1,225	610	615
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	6,470	2,975	3,490
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	2,110	695	1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	10.8	9.8	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	13.7	13.4	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	15.8	15.6	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	9.8	9.0	10.6
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	10.9	7.8	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	4,715	2,280	2,435
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	1,140	570	575
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	425	210	220
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	3,275	1,585	1,685
65 years and over	225	120	110	305	125	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	4.8	4.7	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	5.5	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	5.0	4.8	5.1
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,020
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	108,725	53,980	54,745
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	108,715	53,980	54,735
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	4,560	1,800	2,760
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	11,985	5,885	6,100
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	11,940	5,865	6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	115	80	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	115	75	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	105	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	20	15	10	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	245	95	150
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	230	85	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	30	15	20
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	10,170	4,980	5,190
Albanian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	1,215	565	650
Baltic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Latvian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	450	210	235	1,200	555	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	25	10	55	25	30
Czech	75	25	50	10	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	185	100	95	810	350	460
Russian	90	35	55	75	35	35
Serbian	0	10	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slovak	15	0	15	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	65	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	6,465	3,145	3,320
Afrikaans	25	10	15	15	10	10
Danish	45	25	25	35	15	20
Dutch	415	175	235	3,585	1,775	1,810
Frisian	15	10	0	80	45	35
German	1,115	460	655	2,600	1,250	1,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	25	10	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	265	115	150
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Greek	95	40	55	220	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	320	170	150
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	140	65	75	80	35	45
Hindi	175	85	90	95	45	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	95	50	45	100	60	45
Iranian languages	15	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	2,035	1,045	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	510	265	245
Portuguese	210	125	90	675	380	300
Romanian	30	20	10	135	75	65
Spanish	555	220	330	765	370	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	120	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	135	70	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	75	25	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	200	105	100
American Sign Language	180	50	125	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	125	75	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	135	70	70
Chinese languages	110	40	70	125	65	60
Cantonese	50	15	30	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	15	40	55	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	25	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	135	105	540	270	270
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	50	20	15	0
Hungarian	145	90	55	515	250	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	106,810	53,005	53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	23,700	12,105	11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	83,110	40,895	42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	2,345	1,130	1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	98,090	48,730	49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	10,785	5,230	5,555
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	6,045	2,880	3,165
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	1,400	685	715
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	1,470	725	745
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	1,355	685	665
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	735	375	365
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	615	315	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	520	260	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	280	175	105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	10,785	5,235	5,555
Under 5 years	875	430	440	1,650	820	830
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	2,835	1,415	1,425
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	2,665	1,250	1,420
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	3,195	1,510	1,680
45 years and over	265	130	135	440	240	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	10,785	5,230	5,555
Americas	975	445	530	1,720	850	870
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	10	10	0	80	45	40
El Salvador	10	10	10	30	20	15
Guyana	45	30	15	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	60	35	25	155	95	60
Mexico	30	10	20	450	255	200
Peru	10	10	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	620	240	380
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	195	95	100
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	7,685	3,720	3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatia	30	25	0	60	35	25
France	35	20	20	30	15	15
Germany	520	205	310	580	280	300
Greece	35	15	20	80	45	30
Hungary	50	30	15	235	135	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	80	55	25
Italy	95	65	35	245	120	125
Netherlands	405	210	195	2,385	1,150	1,235
Poland	145	75	70	505	220	285
Portugal	110	70	40	400	205	200
Romania	65	35	30	190	100	90
Russian Federation	30	0	25	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	45	15	35
Ukraine	20	10	10	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	2,120	985	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	615	305	310
Africa	135	85	45	195	95	95
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	70	35	35
Asia	735	325	410	1,170	550	620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	60	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	10	10	10
India	260	125	135	255	140	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	95	50	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	30	25	10	75	45	35
Philippines	170	55	110	210	65	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	130	45	80
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	220	120	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	15	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	515	260	260
Americas	85	40	45	210	95	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mexico	20	10	15	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	70	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	20	30
Europe	45	25	20	90	60	35
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Africa	10	10	0	40	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	0
Asia	125	55	70	170	80	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	80	35	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,140	55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	11,465	5,605	5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	19,620	9,970	9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	78,070	38,570	39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	4,840	2,415	2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	2,485	1,300	1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	730	540	190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	1,755	760	990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	1,700	715	985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	610	390	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	2,050	975	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	1,940	945	995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	1,200	610	585
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	735	330	405
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	45	10	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	65	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	107,105	53,160	53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	625	280	345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	108,530	53,855	54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,140	55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	320	145	180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	300	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	240	100	145
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	3,220	1,555	1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	3,125	1,515	1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	2,360	1,160	1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	715	350	365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	45	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	100	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	105,615	52,440	53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	3,440	1,805	1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	575	315	265
Chinese	225	85	140	195	85	110
Black	370	205	165	930	525	410
Filipino	240	85	150	360	150	210
Latin American	145	65	80	340	155	185
Arab	80	50	30	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	385	205	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	90	50	35	155	80	75
Japanese	30	20	15	105	45	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	175	120	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	60	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	105,715	52,335	53,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	109,155	54,135	55,020
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	3,540	1,700	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit	105	45	50	70	15	55
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	875	425	445
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	37,880	18,700	19,185
Acadian	110	55	60	55	35	20
American	1,035	530	505	1,485	680	805
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	36,945	18,330	18,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	45	10	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	45	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	10	0
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	88,175	43,645	44,535
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	59,575	29,230	30,345
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	20
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	38,665	18,795	19,870
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	20,850	9,930	10,925
Manx	15	15	0	20	10	10
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	26,495	12,930	13,565
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	1,915	965	955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	3,280	1,485	1,790
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	9,425	4,375	5,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	9,425	4,375	5,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	37,205	18,440	18,770
Austrian	360	150	205	420	245	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	3,095	1,510	1,580
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	15,860	8,050	7,815
Flemish	45	10	35	85	40	45
Frisian	25	15	10	175	85	90
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	20,470	9,935	10,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	280	220	945	505	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	1,725	880	850
Danish	465	175	290	480	290	190
Finnish	415	200	210	240	135	100
Icelandic	75	40	30	75	45	30
Norwegian	415	170	245	455	190	270
Swedish	535	265	275	460	200	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	90	60	30
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	9,980	4,860	5,120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	35	15
Byelorussian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	190	90	95	165	90	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	180	90	90
Estonian	70	30	45	70	25	40
Hungarian	585	330	260	2,915	1,445	1,470
Latvian	110	50	65	35	20	15
Lithuanian	85	35	50	220	105	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	3,575	1,655	1,915
Romanian	195	105	90	550	235	315
Russian	440	225	215	940	455	485
Slovak	110	40	65	245	110	135
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	2,110	1,060	1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	6,250	3,285	2,965
Albanian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	270	130	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	40	55
Greek	310	145	165	535	300	235
Italian	1,910	925	990	2,970	1,520	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	50	25	25
Maltese	90	50	40	160	75	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	1,545	885	670
Serbian	25	15	10	125	70	55
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	15	105	55	45
Spanish	475	185	295	535	260	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	210	90	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	255	115	140	330	155	175
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	135	65	75	90	30	65
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	210	115	95
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	860	495	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	25	60	20	35
Bermudan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	10	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	170	95	80	495	280	215
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	25	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	110	70	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	35	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	1,185	605	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	25	0	20	30	10	20
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	140	60	80
Costa Rican	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Guyanese	20	0	15	130	75	55
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	125	60	60	650	355	295
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	60	40	20
Salvadorean	25	10	15	50	15	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	10	10	0
African origins	360	195	170	375	205	170
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	80	30	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins	50	30	25	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	100	65	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	35	60	50	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	195	95	100	165	80	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	145	70	75
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	2,390	1,145	1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	360	170	190
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	55	35	20
Armenian	30	10	20	30	10	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	25	15	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	150	55	95
Palestinian	20	10	15	20	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	45	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	660	320	340	595	325	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	450	250	200
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	35	40	115	65	50
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	1,395	640	755
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Chinese	270	95	175	275	120	150
Filipino	305	110	190	400	165	240
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	65	20	40
Japanese	45	25	20	160	60	100
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	90	50	40	160	80	80
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	45	20	25
Oceania origins	120	50	65	95	30	65
Australian	80	45	40	75	25	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	44,265	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	32,650	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	11,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	2,415	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	44,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	3,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	19,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	11,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	6,330	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	5,560	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	7,460	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	7,330	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	17,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	44,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	44,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	43,260	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	44,265	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	14,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	11,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	4,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	5,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	2,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	44,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	41,535	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	44,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	18,680	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	44,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	1,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	5,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	7,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	8,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	6,750	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	4,095	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	42,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	34,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	8,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	31,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	259,479	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	301,723	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	11,475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	936	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	89,455	44,005	45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	20,995	10,780	10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	27,955	14,105	13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	40,500	19,120	21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	6,995	5,140	1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	3,110	1,935	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	3,885	3,205	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	22,045	9,175	12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	1,290	640	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	10,170	4,165	6,005
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	7,545	2,925	4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	650	260	385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	280	150	125
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	1,500	735	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	200	90	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	56,985	28,345	28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	8,160	4,685	3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	18,250	9,465	8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	30,575	14,195	16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	4,780	3,580	1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	2,110	1,360	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	2,670	2,225	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	17,245	7,235	10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	830	445	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	7,715	2,935	4,785
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	5,795	2,115	3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	465	180	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	195	85	105
Master's degree	960	430	535	1,130	505	625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	130	45	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	89,450	44,005	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	48,950	24,880	24,070
Education	2,330	480	1,845	2,295	525	1,770
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	2,295	530	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	1,285	525	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	265	190	70
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	1,020	330	695
Humanities	1,375	620	760	1,570	575	990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	80	10	75
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	405	115	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	370	130	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	80	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	255	150	110
54. History	160	110	50	285	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	3,995	915	3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	290	115	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	1,375	70	1,300
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	475	125	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	105	10	90
42. Psychology	620	135	490	545	140	405
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	1,175	450	725
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	6,850	2,250	4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	745	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	6,085	2,130	3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	945	460	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	450	205	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	145	50	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	215	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	120	55	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	1,085	610	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	840	475	365
25. Library science	70	10	55	70	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	165	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	9,630	9,215	410
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	200	155	45
14. Engineering	770	660	110	720	660	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	2,250	2,070	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	1,995	1,975	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	2,815	2,760	45
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	1,645	1,600	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	2,055	1,595	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	1,720	1,370	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	340	220	120
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	7,370	905	6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	625	285	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	6,690	590	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	3,385	1,545	1,845
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	1,730	300	1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	970	610	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	665	605	60
Other	10	0	0	35	0	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	26,410	14,150	12,255
Education	1,365	250	1,115	1,395	320	1,075
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	1,395	320	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	1,015	420	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	215	150	65
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	800	265	530
Humanities	865	355	510	1,110	400	710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	70	0	65
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	275	70	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	270	95	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	175	115	65
54. History	100	65	35	200	80	125
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	3,160	685	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	1,160	45	1,115
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	400	85	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	80	10	70
42. Psychology	405	60	340	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	900	350	550
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	5,350	1,645	3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	640	95	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	4,695	1,550	3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	715	305	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	335	140	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	120	40	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	160	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	90	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	925	530	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	740	435	310
25. Library science	35	0	40	50	20	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	125	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	7,185	6,840	350
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	175	135	40
14. Engineering	515	415	100	485	420	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	1,770	1,615	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	1,460	1,445	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	2,100	2,060	40
48. Precision production	755	745	10	1,200	1,165	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	1,600	1,225	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	1,355	1,065	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	250	160	90
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	5,540	665	4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	4,995	415	4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	2,550	1,160	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	1,260	210	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	745	465	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	535	485	50
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	89,450	44,000	45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	48,955	24,885	24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	40,500	19,125	21,375
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	37,645	17,605	20,040
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	36,170	16,835	19,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	1,475	770	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	2,855	1,515	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	750	365	385
Philippines	70	20	45	125	55	65
India	150	80	70	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	520	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other	715	385	335	1,370	730	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	56,980	28,345	28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	26,405	14,150	12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	30,575	14,195	16,380
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	28,670	13,240	15,430
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	27,655	12,690	14,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	1,020	545	475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	1,900	955	945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	560	265	300
Philippines	65	15	40	110	45	65
India	125	60	65	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	215	130	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	345	165	185	935	480	450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	89,450	44,000	45,445
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	59,690	31,745	27,945
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	56,840	30,185	26,650
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	2,850	1,555	1,290
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	29,765	12,260	17,505
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	66.7	72.1	61.5
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	63.5	68.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	4.8	4.9	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	89,450	44,000	45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	27,395	11,395	16,010
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	62,055	32,610	29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	35,885	21,385	14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	26,165	11,220	14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	44.4	45.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	59,685	31,745	27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	740	410	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	58,945	31,330	27,615
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	52,050	26,895	25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	6,895	4,435	2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	59,685	31,745	27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	740	410	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	58,945	31,335	27,610
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	6,695	4,350	2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	7,270	1,855	5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	2,220	1,690	525
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	3,465	380	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	4,795	1,210	3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	1,010	370	640
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	12,225	4,365	7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	11,520	10,575	950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	2,085	1,485	600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	7,650	5,055	2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	59,685	31,740	27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	745	410	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	58,945	31,335	27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	3,660	2,530	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	155	150	0
22 Utilities	655	565	95	295	235	60
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	4,365	3,860	505
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	12,800	8,820	3,980
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	2,455	1,735	725
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	6,260	2,730	3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	3,550	2,565	985
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	625	335	290
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	1,755	505	1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	680	405	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	2,045	950	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	2,280	1,190	1,095
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	2,905	730	2,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	5,885	605	5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	1,010	490	520
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	3,610	1,090	2,525
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	2,605	1,315	1,295
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	1,955	1,090	865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	56,840	30,185	26,655
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	4,805	2,585	2,220
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	175	135	40
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	5,740	4,395	1,340
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	46,125	23,070	23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	19,790	9,485	10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	11,345	5,875	5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	14,915	7,670	7,245
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	80	45	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	51,865	27,470	24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	44,390	23,890	20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	3,725	1,745	1,980
Public transit	450	145	305	465	130	335
Walked	1,280	525	755	2,505	1,200	1,305
Bicycle	125	90	35	310	225	75
Other method	335	190	145	465	270	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	51,860	27,470	24,395
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	21,570	10,790	10,780
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	15,080	7,935	7,145
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	8,860	5,025	3,835
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	3,835	2,010	1,825
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	2,510	1,710	800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	51,860	27,465	24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	5,655	3,930	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	11,030	7,250	3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	12,615	6,475	6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	8,385	2,830	5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	3,530	1,225	2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	10,645	5,760	4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	63,465	33,310	30,155
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	63,275	33,235	30,035
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	62,990	33,090	29,905
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	62,810	33,050	29,760
French	150	40	105	180	40	140
Non-official languages	90	25	70	280	145	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	285	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	265	145	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	255	135	120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	60	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	165	70	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	190	75	115
English and French	100	45	50	45	10	40
English and non-official language	40	15	25	140	70	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	63,465	33,310	30,155
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	62,025	32,550	29,475
English	145	25	125	270	135	135
French	725	310	415	435	200	235
Non-official language	215	100	115	725	425	305
Aboriginal	50	15	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	725	425	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	107,895	53,535	54,360
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	94,710	47,145	47,565
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	13,185	6,390	6,795
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	6,350	3,140	3,210
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	6,835	3,250	3,585
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	6,585	3,125	3,465
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	6,335	2,980	3,355
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	255	145	110
External migrants	130	65	65	245	125	125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	102,575	50,790	51,785
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	65,600	32,690	32,910
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	36,975	18,100	18,870
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	17,235	8,480	8,755
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	19,735	9,620	10,120
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	18,930	9,200	9,730
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	18,150	8,800	9,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	780	405	375
External migrants	510	230	275	805	415	390