Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	25	0	25	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	45	20	25	485	195	285
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,320	650	675	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	50	30	20	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,395	690	710	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	45	30	20	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	10	10	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	30	15	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	0	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	30	15	10	1,440	710	735
Tamil	15	10	10	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	5	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	35	15	15	630	250	380
Latvian	20	10	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	15	5	10	380	160	225
Slavic languages	410	200	210	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	10	5	5	765	365	400
Croatian	20	15	5	1,155	550	610
Czech	50	20	30	435	190	245
Macedonian	5	5	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	185	90	95	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	55	25	35	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	50	25	25	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	10	10	0	165	75	90
Danish	35	20	20	275	135	145
Dutch	415	220	195	1,460	690	770
Frisian	10	10	5	20	5	10
German	845	380	465	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	5	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	90	50	40	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	90	40	50	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	30	10	20	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	5	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	5	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	10	5	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	35	30	10	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	15	5	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	145	85	65	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	190	100	95	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	30	20	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	120	50	70	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	0	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	60	35	30	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	5	5	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	5	5	35	15	20
Swahili	5	0	0	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	115	55	60	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	55	30	30	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	45	20	25	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	200	105	90	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	10	10	5	335	140	190
Finnish	80	35	45	575	240	330
Hungarian	110	60	50	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	465	220	245	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	175	75	105	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	265	135	125	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	20	10	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	445	220	225	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	880	435	445	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	15	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	5	5	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	25	10	10	635	310	325
Tamil	10	0	5	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	5	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	95	45	45	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	5	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	10	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	55	25	30	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	10	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	5	5	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	5	5	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	120	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	50	20	25	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	15	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	0	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	25	10	10	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	10	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	35	15	20	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	25	15	5	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	40	15	20	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	5	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	30	20	10	240	135	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	55	25	25	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	20	15	10	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	30	15	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	15	5	5	125	55	65
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	635	315	315	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	80	45	35	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	535	260	275	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	575	295	280	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	950	400	545	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	175	75	105	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	15	0	5	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	30	5	20	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	225	120	110	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	85	45	40	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	25	15	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	20	15	10	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	10	35	10	25
Cebuano	10	0	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	25	10	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	15	10	10	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	10	0	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	40	20	20	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	10	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	10	10	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	15	10	0	890	385	505
Latvian	15	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	450	210	235	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	30	25	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	75	25	50	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	185	100	95	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	90	35	55	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	10	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	245	140	105
Slovak	15	0	15	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	565	285	280
Ukrainian	65	40	30	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	30	15	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,150	570	580
Danish	45	25	25	300	140	160
Dutch	415	175	235	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	15	10	0	20	10	15
German	1,115	460	655	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	25	10	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	10	0	10	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	95	40	55	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	140	65	75	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	175	85	90	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	10	10	10	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	10	10	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	95	50	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	15	0	0	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	265	135	130	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	210	125	90	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	30	20	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	555	220	330	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	30	15	15	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	80	45	40	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	10	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	10	10	10	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	285	95	185	700	270	430
American Sign Language	180	50	125	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	110	40	70	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	50	15	30	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	55	15	40	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	15	0	10	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	15	0	10	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	245	135	105	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	95	45	50	700	300	405
Hungarian	145	90	55	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	875	430	440	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	265	130	135	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	975	445	530	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	10	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	10	10	985	450	535
Guyana	45	30	15	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	60	35	25	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	10	20	1,060	465	590
Peru	10	10	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	30	25	0	930	415	515
France	35	20	20	720	340	380
Germany	520	205	310	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	35	15	20	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	50	30	15	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	785	370	415
Italy	95	65	35	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	405	210	195	1,355	650	700
Poland	145	75	70	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	110	70	40	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	65	35	30	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	30	0	25	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	20	10	10	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	135	85	45	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	10	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	0	0	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	10	10	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	735	325	410	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	260	125	135	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	10	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	10	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	30	25	10	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	170	55	110	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	20	10	0	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	85	40	45	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	20	10	15	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	45	25	20	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	0	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	10	0	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	10	10	0	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	500	280	220
Asia	125	55	70	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	50	20	35	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	30	15	15	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	225	85	140	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	370	205	165	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	240	85	150	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	145	65	80	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	80	50	30	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	90	50	35	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	30	20	15	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	105	45	50	165	100	70
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	110	55	60	445	190	255
American	1,035	530	505	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	20	0	15	55	20	35
Québécois	25	15	15	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	15	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	15	15	0	155	75	80
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	360	150	205	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	325	175	150	1,410	630	780
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	45	10	35	115	60	55
Frisian	25	15	10	30	25	0
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	500	280	220	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	465	175	290	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	415	200	210	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	75	40	30	525	280	245
Norwegian	415	170	245	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	535	265	275	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	190	90	95	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	1,005	495	505
Estonian	70	30	45	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	585	330	260	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	110	50	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	85	35	50	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	195	105	90	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	440	225	215	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	110	40	65	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	20	10	15	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	75	35	40	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	310	145	165	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,910	925	990	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	30	20	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	90	50	40	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	680	365	315	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	25	15	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	35	15	20	460	235	220
Slovenian	40	20	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	475	185	295	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	255	115	140	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	135	65	75	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	10	10	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	20	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	15	10	0	130	65	65
Carib	15	10	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	10	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	10	10	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	170	95	80	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	15	10	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	25	0	20	1,285	595	690
Chilean	40	15	25	1,035	490	550
Colombian	10	0	0	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	20	0	15	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	15	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	125	60	60	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	10	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	1,185	605	575
African origins	360	195	170	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	25	15	10	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	225	140	85
North African origins	50	30	25	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	10	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	675	320	360
South African	60	30	35	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	10	10	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	195	95	100	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	10	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	30	10	20	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	50	30	20	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	15	10	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	10	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	60	25	35	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	20	10	15	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	10	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	10	0	640	270	365
Turk	15	10	10	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	660	320	340	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	15	10	10	200	95	100
Pakistani	80	35	40	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	10	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	270	95	175	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	305	110	190	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	10	10	0	995	480	515
Japanese	45	25	20	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	15	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	15	15	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	75	45	35	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	120	50	65	1,040	560	485
Australian	80	45	40	650	370	275
New Zealander	10	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	960	430	535	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	2,330	480	1,845	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	1,375	620	760	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	160	110	50	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	620	135	490	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	70	10	55	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	770	660	110	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	2,565	2,190	370
Other	10	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,365	250	1,115	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	865	355	510	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	1,510	975	530
54. History	100	65	35	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	735	145	590
42. Psychology	405	60	340	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	35	0	40	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	515	415	100	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	755	745	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	70	20	45	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	150	80	70	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	10	620	335	280
Other	715	385	335	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	65	15	40	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	125	60	65	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	0	0	0	510	270	245
Other	345	165	185	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	655	565	95	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	450	145	305	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	1,280	525	755	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	125	90	35	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	335	190	145	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	150	40	105	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	90	25	70	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	20	10	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	10	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	10	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	140	60	80	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	100	45	50	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	40	15	25	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	145	25	125	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	725	310	415	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	215	100	115	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	50	15	30	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	20	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	130	65	65	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	510	230	275	52,880	24,360	28,525