Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hastings--Lennox and Addington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lachute Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Hastings--Lennox and Addington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lachute [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,333	...	...	12,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,513 r	...	...	12,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,932	...	...	6,403	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,944	...	...	5,983	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.3	...	...	117.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,372.75	...	...	109.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,330	47,210	47,130	12,860	6,230	6,635
0 to 14 years	14,435	7,495	6,945	1,785	960	830
0 to 4 years	4,415	2,315	2,100	550	290	260
5 to 9 years	4,970	2,530	2,445	635	350	285
10 to 14 years	5,055	2,650	2,400	600	325	280
15 to 64 years	59,305	29,745	29,560	7,970	3,950	4,020
15 to 19 years	5,020	2,575	2,445	645	330	320
20 to 24 years	4,600	2,375	2,220	680	375	310
25 to 29 years	4,405	2,295	2,115	695	335	360
30 to 34 years	4,800	2,415	2,385	645	325	320
35 to 39 years	5,005	2,440	2,565	660	320	340
40 to 44 years	5,415	2,740	2,670	665	320	345
45 to 49 years	5,985	3,030	2,960	765	365	400
50 to 54 years	7,910	3,975	3,935	1,065	540	520
55 to 59 years	8,330	4,060	4,265	1,080	525	550
60 to 64 years	7,840	3,845	3,990	1,065	500	565
65 years and over	20,585	9,965	10,620	3,110	1,320	1,790
65 to 69 years	7,365	3,670	3,700	915	440	470
70 to 74 years	5,255	2,705	2,550	775	345	430
75 to 79 years	3,485	1,730	1,760	535	240	300
80 to 84 years	2,255	1,055	1,195	400	155	250
85 years and over	2,225	805	1,420	480	135	340
85 to 89 years	1,340	560	780	295	100	195
90 to 94 years	670	200	465	130	30	105
95 to 99 years	185	45	145	35	5	35
100 years and over	25	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.9	14.7	13.9	15.4	12.5
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.0	62.7	62.0	63.4	60.6
65 years and over	21.8	21.1	22.5	24.2	21.2	27.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	3.7	2.2	5.1
Average age of the population	44.5	43.8	45.2	45.8	43.9	47.7
Median age of the population	47.9	47.2	48.7	49.3	47.0	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
Single-detached house	32,255	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,375	...	...	2,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	915	...	...	175	...	...
Row house	1,215	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	370	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,770	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 person	8,895	...	...	2,240	...	...
2 persons	15,780	...	...	2,200	...	...
3 persons	5,685	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	4,920	...	...	490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,670	...	...	255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,870	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,895	39,710	40,180	11,080	5,265	5,810
Married or living common law	51,235	25,815	25,420	5,665	2,815	2,850
Married	41,985	21,200	20,785	3,335	1,650	1,690
Living common law	9,245	4,615	4,630	2,330	1,170	1,165
Not married and not living common law	28,660	13,900	14,760	5,410	2,450	2,960
Never married	16,135	9,005	7,135	3,185	1,730	1,455
Separated	2,555	1,310	1,245	175	85	95
Divorced	4,645	2,300	2,345	1,080	430	650
Widowed	5,325	1,280	4,040	970	210	760
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,770	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 persons	16,700	...	...	2,190	...	...
3 persons	5,500	...	...	740	...	...
4 persons	4,615	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,950	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,770	...	...	3,570	...	...
Total couple families	25,080	...	...	2,750	...	...
Married couples	20,460	...	...	1,585	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,685	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	2,775	...	...	615	...	...
Male parent	915	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples without children	14,360	...	...	1,680	...	...
Couples with children	10,720	...	...	1,075	...	...
1 child	4,515	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	4,350	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	1,855	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	815	...	...
1 child	2,340	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,970	6,265	6,705	2,980	1,385	1,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,370	...	...	3,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,740	...	...	1,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,635	...	...	1,830	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	695	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,880	...	...	2,460	...	...
One-person households	8,890	...	...	2,235	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,210	45,925	46,290	12,475	6,090	6,385
English only	86,960	43,595	43,375	405	185	225
French only	45	20	25	6,420	2,965	3,455
English and French	5,075	2,250	2,825	5,645	2,940	2,705
Neither English nor French	125	65	65	10	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,210	45,925	46,285	12,475	6,090	6,385
English	90,720	45,190	45,535	1,420	665	750
French	1,320	650	675	10,995	5,385	5,605
English and French	50	30	20	60	35	25
Neither English nor French	120	55	65	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,350	665	685	1,450	685	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	11.6	11.2	11.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,215	45,925	46,285	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	91,750	45,710	46,040	12,290	5,990	6,295
Official languages	88,375	44,045	44,335	12,135	5,915	6,225
English	86,975	43,355	43,620	1,315	620	690
French	1,395	690	710	10,825	5,295	5,535
Non-official languages	3,375	1,665	1,710	150	80	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,330	1,640	1,690	150	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	30	20	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	30	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,645	1,305	1,340	105	60	50
Albanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	20	5	10
Baltic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	410	200	210	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	185	90	95	10	5	5
Russian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Serbian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,340	645	695	15	10	5
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	20	0	5	0
Dutch	415	220	195	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	5	0	0	0
German	845	380	465	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	40	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	275	140	140	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	260	135	125	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	40	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	45	5	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	485	250	235	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	85	65	15	10	0
Portuguese	190	100	95	10	0	5
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	5
Spanish	120	50	70	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	5	5	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	10	5	0
Cantonese	55	30	30	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	25	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	105	90	10	5	5
Estonian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Finnish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	465	220	245	190	95	90
English and French	175	75	105	165	80	80
English and non-official language	265	135	125	10	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,210	45,925	46,285	12,475	6,090	6,385
Single responses	91,580	45,610	45,970	12,265	5,985	6,280
Official languages	90,700	45,175	45,525	12,205	5,955	6,250
English	90,255	44,955	45,300	1,325	615	710
French	445	220	225	10,885	5,340	5,540
Non-official languages	880	435	445	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	425	430	60	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	600	295	305	35	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	5	5	0
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	45	45	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	235	110	120	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	75	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	145	70	70	5	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Romanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Spanish	25	15	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	0	0	5
Chinese languages	55	25	25	5	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	315	315	210	110	105
English and French	80	45	35	160	80	80
English and non-official language	535	260	275	15	10	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,210	45,925	46,290	12,475	6,090	6,385
None	89,350	44,600	44,750	11,105	5,430	5,670
English	575	295	280	880	435	445
French	950	400	545	390	180	215
Non-official language	1,300	620	685	100	40	55
Aboriginal	175	75	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,125	540	580	95	40	55
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	30	5	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,465	38,295	39,165	10,625	5,110	5,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,420	36,905	37,515	10,310	4,985	5,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,730	38,314	26,230	25,460	29,883	22,512
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,450	36,905	37,545	10,315	4,990	5,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,066	34,515	24,585	23,965	27,415	21,525
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,560	32,685	31,875	8,275	4,120	4,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,676	36,498	23,428	23,248	28,339	19,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,135	26,220	29,915	8,560	4,000	4,560
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,438	8,627	8,246	9,813	8,860	10,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,595	27,070	24,525	6,430	3,340	3,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,929	35,027	25,482	24,456	28,032	21,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,485	38,250	39,235	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,550	36,925	37,625	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,946	46,222	33,786	33,961	39,260	29,006
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,575	36,925	37,650	10,265	4,960	5,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,284	39,121	29,540	29,006	32,820	25,439
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,625	32,665	31,965	8,305	4,200	4,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,127	44,788	31,321	31,605	37,320	25,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,865	26,035	29,825	8,500	3,940	4,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,200	9,366	9,054	10,135	9,647	10,558
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,710	26,915	24,800	6,430	3,345	3,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	42,000	31,793	31,808	35,682	27,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,485	38,250	39,230	10,625	5,115	5,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,815	14,050	10,765	2,670	1,430	1,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,622	53,195	43,861	39,718	43,422	35,549
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,673	58,880	49,182	45,416	50,286	39,803
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.5	85.7	78.3	74.8	79.8	68.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.6	66.8	61.7	58.7	62.4	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	14.3	21.7	25.2	20.2	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,460	38,295	39,170	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without total income	3,045	1,395	1,650	315	130	185
With total income	74,420	36,905	37,515	10,310	4,985	5,325
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.8	97.0	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,740	4,000	5,740	1,335	605	730
$10,000 to $19,999	14,360	5,765	8,600	2,545	1,015	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	11,475	4,985	6,485	2,045	880	1,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,240	4,465	4,770	1,375	675	700
$40,000 to $49,999	8,240	4,285	3,950	1,050	565	490
$50,000 to $59,999	6,145	3,490	2,655	685	410	275
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	2,785	1,695	385	235	145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	2,120	1,105	335	200	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,305	1,505	800	200	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	990	705	125	95	25
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,515	1,000	230	170	60
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,910	775	155	125	30
$150,000 and over	830	605	220	75	45	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,465	38,295	39,165	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,390	1,620	310	125	180
With after-tax income	74,450	36,905	37,545	10,315	4,985	5,325
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.9	97.1	97.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,190	4,100	6,085	1,390	610	780
$10,000 to $19,999	14,895	6,010	8,880	2,665	1,080	1,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,850	7,405	2,385	1,070	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	5,565	5,455	1,645	850	800
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,965	4,005	995	570	425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,740	2,335	565	345	220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	2,580	1,370	330	215	115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,550	950	140	105	30
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,545	1,060	190	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	1,470	965	510	50	40	10
$90,000 to $99,999	755	565	195	45	35	5
$100,000 and over	1,385	1,015	360	95	60	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,465	38,295	39,165	10,625	5,115	5,510
Without employment income	25,870	11,225	14,640	4,195	1,775	2,420
With employment income	51,595	27,070	24,525	6,430	3,340	3,095
Percentage with employment income	66.6	70.7	62.6	60.5	65.3	56.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,145	4,905	4,240	1,080	545	535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,800	2,375	570	265	310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,650	2,880	3,775	1,125	505	615
$20,000 to $29,999	5,870	2,600	3,275	955	420	530
$30,000 to $39,999	5,565	2,600	2,960	780	390	395
$40,000 to $49,999	5,300	2,685	2,610	600	345	255
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,360	1,670	410	255	150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,920	1,915	1,005	240	140	100
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,535	795	270	170	105
$80,000 and over	5,605	3,790	1,820	395	295	100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,135	645	160	115	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,365	795	570	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	2,460	1,855	605	150	120	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,956	...	...	44,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	40,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,895	...	...	2,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,838	...	...	22,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,734	...	...	22,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,055	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,474	...	...	62,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,535	...	...	55,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,488	...	...	58,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	49,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,905	...	...	2,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,776	...	...	30,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,620	...	...	26,739	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,035	...	...	3,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,668	...	...	74,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,744	...	...	63,635	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,105	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,450	...	...	485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,810	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,070	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	400	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,495	...	...	315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,170	...	...	820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,075	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,510	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,405	...	...	165	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,180	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
Under $5,000	415	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,125	...	...	350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,500	...	...	510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,950	...	...	565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,090	...	...	475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,070	...	...	440	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,005	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,945	...	...	560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,045	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,565	...	...	285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	95	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	85	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,360	...	...	3,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,340	...	...	62,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,378	...	...	56,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,400	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,652	...	...	58,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,856	...	...	51,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,059	...	...	89,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,109	...	...	76,992	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,906	...	...	41,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,625	...	...	39,467	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,390	...	...	3,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,479	...	...	75,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,497	...	...	63,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,445	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,884	...	...	73,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,912	...	...	61,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,498	...	...	96,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,645	...	...	81,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,345	...	...	805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,805	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,001	...	...	43,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,225	5,530	5,695	2,720	1,270	1,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,806	29,898	26,028	21,691	23,181	21,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,015	27,652	24,913	21,376	22,056	20,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,175	5,580	5,590	2,725	1,250	1,475
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,615	37,746	35,486	29,130	32,191	26,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,909	32,550	31,270	25,583	27,480	23,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,865	45,770	46,095	12,405	6,065	6,335
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,720	24,275	25,440	8,855	4,220	4,635
In the bottom decile	8,145	4,025	4,125	1,975	940	1,035
In the second decile	11,130	5,190	5,940	2,080	900	1,180
In the third decile	10,170	4,895	5,270	1,770	855	910
In the fourth decile	10,290	5,140	5,150	1,670	825	840
In the fifth decile	9,980	5,025	4,955	1,365	695	665
In the top half of the distribution	42,150	21,495	20,655	3,550	1,850	1,700
In the sixth decile	10,205	5,130	5,070	1,200	625	575
In the seventh decile	9,705	4,990	4,720	880	460	420
In the eighth decile	9,170	4,705	4,465	750	395	350
In the ninth decile	8,040	4,075	3,965	460	235	225
In the top decile	5,025	2,590	2,440	260	130	130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,340	44,530	44,810	12,400	6,070	6,335
0 to 17 years	16,850	8,715	8,130	2,170	1,145	1,020
0 to 5 years	5,215	2,720	2,490	675	355	320
18 to 64 years	53,595	26,480	27,110	7,470	3,695	3,780
65 years and over	18,900	9,330	9,565	2,760	1,225	1,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,820	6,060	6,760	3,015	1,340	1,670
0 to 17 years	2,970	1,510	1,465	660	330	325
0 to 5 years	980	495	495	230	115	115
18 to 64 years	7,340	3,470	3,870	1,625	760	865
65 years and over	2,505	1,080	1,430	730	255	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.3	13.6	15.1	24.3	22.1	26.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.3	18.0	30.4	28.8	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.2	19.9	34.1	32.4	35.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	21.8	20.6	22.9
65 years and over (%)	13.3	11.6	15.0	26.4	20.8	31.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,765	1,920	1,845	1,230	625	605
0 to 17 years	740	390	350	250	130	115
0 to 5 years	245	120	125	80	40	35
18 to 64 years	2,800	1,410	1,390	915	465	450
65 years and over	225	120	110	70	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	9.9	10.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	11.5	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.4	5.0	11.9	11.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.1	12.2	12.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.3	1.2	2.5	2.0	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,865	45,790	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,335
Official languages	91,730	45,725	46,005	12,405	6,070	6,335
English	91,695	45,705	45,990	6,015	3,145	2,870
French	5,125	2,385	2,740	12,090	5,910	6,175
Non-official languages	4,860	2,190	2,670	375	210	165
Aboriginal languages	345	150	200	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	325	140	190	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,520	2,050	2,470	375	210	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	45	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	65	120	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	40	100	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	35	0	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,430	1,565	1,860	320	190	130
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	220	245	10	10	10
Baltic languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Latvian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	210	235	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	75	25	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	100	95	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,590	665	920	25	15	10
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	415	175	235	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,115	460	655	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	365	175	185	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hindi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	60	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	50	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,000	470	530	280	165	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	135	130	40	25	10
Portuguese	210	125	90	15	10	0
Romanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Spanish	555	220	330	245	140	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	0	0	0
American Sign Language	180	50	125	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	45	70	10	0	0
Chinese languages	110	40	70	10	0	0
Cantonese	50	15	30	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	15	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	135	105	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	95	45	50	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	90	55	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,870	45,790	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,570	45,225	45,350	12,300	6,010	6,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,285	9,060	8,225	2,140	1,145	1,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,285	36,160	37,125	10,160	4,865	5,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,295	565	735	105	60	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,865	45,790	46,080	12,400	6,070	6,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,880	42,975	42,910	12,105	5,920	6,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,800	2,735	3,065	285	140	145
Before 1981	3,835	1,830	2,000	140	65	75
1981 to 1990	625	285	335	30	20	10
1991 to 2000	435	215	225	40	25	15
2001 to 2010	640	275	365	35	0	30
2001 to 2005	340	160	185	25	0	20
2006 to 2010	300	120	180	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	265	130	140	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	80	110	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,795	2,735	3,065	285	140	145
Under 5 years	875	430	440	50	30	15
5 to 14 years	1,430	695	735	60	15	40
15 to 24 years	1,365	560	800	75	50	25
25 to 44 years	1,865	920	945	95	35	60
45 years and over	265	130	135	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,800	2,735	3,065	280	135	145
Americas	975	445	530	120	55	55
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	60	35	25	0	0	0
Mexico	30	10	20	25	20	10
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	20	35	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	635	280	350	50	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	125	55	70	10	0	0
Europe	3,880	1,845	2,040	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	30	25	0	0	0	0
France	35	20	20	60	20	40
Germany	520	205	310	15	10	10
Greece	35	15	20	0	10	0
Hungary	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	25	45	0	0	0
Italy	95	65	35	15	0	10
Netherlands	405	210	195	0	0	0
Poland	145	75	70	0	0	0
Portugal	110	70	40	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	25	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,865	845	1,015	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	200	15	15	0
Africa	135	85	45	10	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	15	10	0	0
Asia	735	325	410	15	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	55	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	260	125	135	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	25	10	0	0	0
Philippines	170	55	110	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	35	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	130	140	40	25	10
Americas	85	40	45	35	25	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	20	30	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	45	25	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	55	70	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	50	20	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	30	15	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,870	45,790	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,340	2,985	3,350	310	160	150
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,765	5,485	5,280	450	220	235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,765	37,315	37,450	11,640	5,690	5,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	920	1,090	150	80	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	835	405	430	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	350	240	115	20	15	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	485	165	320	55	10	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	980	405	575	70	50	25
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	90	75	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,865	45,785	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,335
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,790	3,720	4,070	180	95	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,385	3,560	3,820	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,940	2,370	2,570	80	35	40
Métis	2,415	1,180	1,235	95	55	45
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	90	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	210	65	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	84,075	42,065	42,015	12,225	5,975	6,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,870	45,790	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,805	1,790	2,020	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,065	44,000	44,065	12,370	6,050	6,320
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,865	45,790	46,080	12,400	6,065	6,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,345	1,170	1,170	145	65	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,310	1,155	1,155	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,040	1,025	1,015	110	50	60
Métis single ancestry	255	125	130	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	20	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,675	3,165	3,510	360	160	205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,480	3,090	3,385	365	160	205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,365	2,080	2,285	330	145	190
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,045	975	1,070	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	195	80	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	70	105	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,855	41,450	41,400	11,895	5,845	6,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,865	45,790	46,080	12,405	6,070	6,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	1,010	1,050	125	50	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	610	300	310	0	0	0
Chinese	225	85	140	10	10	0
Black	370	205	165	75	35	45
Filipino	240	85	150	10	0	0
Latin American	145	65	80	30	10	15
Arab	80	50	30	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	70	40	25	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	35	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	75	45	30	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	120	60	55	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,805	44,775	45,025	12,280	6,020	6,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,865	45,785	46,080	12,400	6,070	6,335
North American Aboriginal origins	9,015	4,340	4,675	505	225	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,630	3,195	3,430	445	195	250
Inuit	105	45	50	10	10	10
Métis	2,515	1,180	1,335	55	30	35
Other North American origins	39,360	19,670	19,695	9,385	4,570	4,815
Acadian	110	55	60	50	25	25
American	1,035	530	505	110	55	55
Canadian	38,630	19,305	19,325	8,920	4,350	4,575
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Québécois	25	15	15	430	205	225
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	65,825	32,705	33,120	4,625	2,295	2,335
British Isles origins	53,800	26,350	27,450	1,670	755	920
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,575	14,705	15,870	575	235	340
Irish	25,485	12,230	13,260	950	480	470
Manx	15	15	0	0	10	0
Scottish	21,530	10,225	11,305	575	255	320
Welsh	1,810	775	1,035	30	25	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,755	1,410	1,350	70	35	40
French origins	11,015	5,115	5,900	2,960	1,505	1,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,010	5,110	5,900	2,955	1,500	1,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,720	8,415	8,300	295	150	145
Austrian	360	150	205	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	325	175	150	80	35	40
Dutch	6,340	3,225	3,115	0	0	10
Flemish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	10,675	5,390	5,285	180	85	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	500	280	220	60	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,820	830	985	40	25	10
Danish	465	175	290	0	0	0
Finnish	415	200	210	0	0	0
Icelandic	75	40	30	0	10	0
Norwegian	415	170	245	10	0	0
Swedish	535	265	275	25	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	45	25	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,495	2,415	130	80	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	190	90	95	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	585	330	260	20	15	10
Latvian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	35	50	15	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,100	1,020	1,080	25	0	25
Romanian	195	105	90	10	10	0
Russian	440	225	215	25	20	0
Slovak	110	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,500	790	715	30	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,610	1,760	1,845	450	225	225
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	145	165	70	40	25
Italian	1,910	925	990	295	140	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	365	315	50	25	25
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	475	185	295	35	15	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	255	115	140	20	15	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	135	65	75	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	65	25	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	0	10	10
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaican	170	95	80	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	40	0	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	50	40	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	335	150	185	95	55	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chilean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	125	60	60	65	40	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	10	10	0	0
African origins	360	195	170	60	35	25
Central and West African origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	50	30	25	10	10	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	55	40	10	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	60	30	35	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	195	95	100	40	25	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	75	80	25	15	10
Asian origins	1,695	795	905	75	50	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	255	135	120	45	35	10
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	15	10	10	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	25	35	15	10	0
Palestinian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	660	320	340	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	575	280	295	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	35	40	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	360	470	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	270	95	175	20	15	10
Filipino	305	110	190	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	45	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania origins	120	50	65	0	0	0
Australian	80	45	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,940	...	...	5,985	...	...
Owner	31,145	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	6,800	...	...	2,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	340	...	...
Not condominium	37,265	...	...	5,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,940	...	...	5,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	2,355	...	...	1,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,090	...	...	2,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,170	...	...	1,790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,295	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,940	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,235	...	...	2,385	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	765	...	...
7 rooms	6,105	...	...	640	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,220	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,940	...	...	5,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,805	...	...	5,965	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,945	...	...	5,985	...	...
Suitable	37,025	...	...	5,760	...	...
Not suitable	910	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,940	...	...	5,980	...	...
1960 or before	12,050	...	...	2,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,940	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,025	...	...	625	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,255	...	...	350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,020	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,395	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,265	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,940	...	...	5,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,580	...	...	5,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,360	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,945	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,060	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,325	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,940	...	...	5,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	605	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,830	...	...	695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,100	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,000	...	...	1,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,380	...	...	1,130	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,660	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	1,095	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,920	...	...	5,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,535	...	...	4,410	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,385	...	...	1,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,650	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,460	...	...	3,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.1	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,023	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,129	...	...	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,955	...	...	194,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,183	...	...	211,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,480	...	...	2,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.4	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	902	...	...	673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,485	38,250	39,235	10,625	5,115	5,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,120	8,875	7,245	3,690	1,925	1,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,160	11,330	11,835	2,560	1,150	1,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,200	18,050	20,155	4,375	2,045	2,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,350	5,530	1,815	2,135	1,105	1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	2,265	1,110	1,615	740	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,970	3,265	705	520	365	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,805	8,280	12,525	1,180	495	685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	500	580	255	90	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,960	3,730	5,230	810	350	460
Bachelor's degree	6,410	2,470	3,940	630	255	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	590	220	375	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	120	95	30	15	15
Master's degree	1,485	740	745	90	60	25
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	260	185	75	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,995	24,775	6,555	3,225	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,585	4,005	2,580	1,880	1,050	830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,670	7,575	7,100	1,455	665	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,515	12,410	15,100	3,215	1,510	1,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,855	3,655	1,205	1,655	835	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,260	1,520	735	1,295	580	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,600	2,135	465	360	255	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,845	6,215	9,630	825	360	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	565	250	315	140	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,245	2,295	3,950	590	245	345
Bachelor's degree	4,615	1,600	3,010	455	185	275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	105	280	45	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	75	75	15	0	10
Master's degree	960	430	535	65	40	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	50	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,485	38,250	39,230	10,625	5,115	5,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,280	20,205	19,075	6,250	3,070	3,175
Education	2,330	480	1,845	360	95	265
13. Education	2,330	480	1,845	360	95	260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	445	575	135	55	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	190	60	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	765	255	510	110	45	65
Humanities	1,375	620	760	180	65	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	75	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	355	120	240	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	165	190	115	30	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	115	10	10	0
54. History	160	110	50	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,035	1,010	3,020	295	70	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	120	190	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	100	1,145	90	0	85
22. Legal professions and studies	600	145	460	30	15	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	20	185	25	0	20
42. Psychology	620	135	490	55	15	40
45. Social sciences	1,010	480	530	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	6,520	1,830	4,695	935	275	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,150	185	970	70	25	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,360	1,640	3,715	870	250	615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	955	475	475	75	55	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	485	230	260	25	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	80	20	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	240	170	70	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	575	385	60	35	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	475	275	50	25	25
25. Library science	70	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,895	515	1,020	950	65
04. Architecture and related services	125	105	20	10	10	0
14. Engineering	770	660	110	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,970	210	180	170	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,495	2,440	50	205	200	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,630	2,540	90	370	335	35
48. Precision production	1,205	1,170	35	205	190	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	845	285	90	45	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	585	425	165	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	545	420	120	25	25	0
Health and related fields	7,095	955	6,145	660	90	575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	290	325	40	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,440	640	5,795	620	70	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,370	1,915	1,455	560	310	250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	305	1,010	295	70	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	45	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	850	415	95	80	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	695	20	165	145	20
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,770	23,995	24,775	6,555	3,225	3,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,255	11,580	9,675	3,340	1,715	1,625
Education	1,365	250	1,115	190	45	140
13. Education	1,370	245	1,120	185	50	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	670	290	380	90	35	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	125	30	20	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	515	165	355	70	30	45
Humanities	865	355	510	120	45	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	15	50	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	215	55	155	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	110	130	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	90	90	0	0	0
54. History	100	65	35	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,100	685	2,420	230	45	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	95	165	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	65	930	85	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	15	155	0	0	10
42. Psychology	405	60	340	40	10	30
45. Social sciences	740	320	420	70	25	45
Business, management and public administration	4,840	1,215	3,625	705	220	485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	120	800	50	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,915	1,090	2,825	655	200	450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	285	380	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	145	205	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	25	80	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	95	55	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	725	410	310	55	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	605	370	230	50	30	25
25. Library science	35	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	40	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,175	415	765	720	50
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	20	0	10	0
14. Engineering	515	415	100	45	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,450	175	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,755	1,720	40	155	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,860	1,785	70	270	245	20
48. Precision production	755	745	10	140	125	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	800	590	210	80	30	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	310	130	60	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	285	85	15	10	0
Health and related fields	5,320	695	4,625	500	65	435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	215	285	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,800	465	4,335	465	45	420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,580	1,475	1,105	445	240	205
12. Personal and culinary services	980	220	755	240	60	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,000	680	320	75	65	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	530	15	125	115	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,485	38,250	39,230	10,625	5,115	5,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,285	20,205	19,075	6,250	3,070	3,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,205	18,045	20,155	4,375	2,045	2,330
Location of study inside Canada	36,115	16,870	19,240	4,280	1,995	2,285
Same as province or territory of residence	34,015	15,935	18,080	4,095	1,880	2,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	935	1,165	185	115	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,090	1,175	910	95	50	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	350	255	30	15	15
Philippines	70	20	45	0	0	0
India	150	80	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	340	200	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	35	10	25
Other	715	385	335	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,995	24,775	6,555	3,225	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,255	11,580	9,675	3,335	1,715	1,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,510	12,410	15,100	3,215	1,510	1,710
Location of study inside Canada	26,415	11,870	14,545	3,150	1,480	1,670
Same as province or territory of residence	25,075	11,285	13,790	3,035	1,405	1,630
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	585	755	110	75	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	540	555	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	385	205	180	25	10	10
Philippines	65	15	40	0	0	0
India	125	60	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other	345	165	185	15	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,485	38,250	39,230	10,625	5,115	5,510
In the labour force	45,260	23,410	21,855	5,695	2,950	2,750
Employed	42,065	21,610	20,460	5,310	2,735	2,570
Unemployed	3,190	1,800	1,390	390	210	175
Not in the labour force	32,225	14,840	17,380	4,930	2,165	2,765
Participation rate	58.4	61.2	55.7	53.6	57.7	49.9
Employment rate	54.3	56.5	52.2	50.0	53.5	46.6
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.7	6.4	6.8	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,485	38,250	39,235	10,625	5,115	5,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,750	13,660	16,090	4,675	2,050	2,625
Worked	47,730	24,590	23,145	5,950	3,060	2,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,595	14,505	11,090	2,760	1,500	1,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,140	10,085	12,055	3,190	1,565	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.0	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,260	23,405	21,850	5,695	2,945	2,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	385	365	150	80	75
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	5,545	2,870	2,675
Employee	38,695	19,395	19,300	4,840	2,475	2,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,820	3,630	2,190	705	400	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,260	23,405	21,850	5,695	2,950	2,750
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	360	150	80	75
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,485	5,545	2,875	2,675
0 Management occupations	4,865	2,990	1,880	445	240	200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,525	1,290	4,235	790	230	565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,980	1,560	420	145	120	25
3 Health occupations	3,345	385	2,960	380	50	325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,280	1,525	3,750	570	135	435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	315	620	90	45	40
6 Sales and service occupations	9,865	3,750	6,120	1,435	635	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,965	8,380	590	1,055	970	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,265	1,005	260	100	75	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,480	1,815	665	535	360	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,260	23,410	21,850	5,695	2,945	2,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	380	365	145	75	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,515	23,025	21,490	5,545	2,870	2,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,610	1,145	465	50	35	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	10	10	10	0
22 Utilities	655	565	95	40	45	0
23 Construction	4,580	4,215	365	400	355	45
31-33 Manufacturing	4,390	3,275	1,115	840	620	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,200	905	295	210	145	70
44-45 Retail trade	5,680	2,550	3,130	760	335	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,550	645	345	210	130
51 Information and cultural industries	455	220	240	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	885	220	670	115	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	650	310	340	50	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,580	810	775	230	115	115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,125	1,260	870	345	205	140
61 Educational services	3,075	855	2,225	285	85	205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,995	715	5,280	785	125	660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	345	395	105	70	35
72 Accommodation and food services	2,970	970	2,005	485	185	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,955	995	960	225	110	120
91 Public administration	3,570	1,960	1,615	205	150	55
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,070	21,610	20,460	5,310	2,740	2,570
Worked at home	3,575	1,845	1,730	365	165	200
Worked outside Canada	90	60	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,415	4,115	1,300	540	435	100
Worked at usual place	32,990	15,590	17,395	4,405	2,140	2,265
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,985	15,590	17,395	4,405	2,140	2,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,090	4,530	5,560	2,380	1,040	1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,135	4,800	5,335	365	195	175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,685	6,210	6,470	1,470	825	650
Commute to a different province or territory	85	55	30	185	80	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,405	19,705	18,700	4,945	2,570	2,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,280	17,860	16,420	4,335	2,325	2,010
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	900	1,035	205	100	105
Public transit	450	145	305	35	10	25
Walked	1,280	525	755	285	85	205
Bicycle	125	90	35	40	35	0
Other method	335	190	145	45	20	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,405	19,705	18,700	4,940	2,575	2,370
Less than 15 minutes	10,000	4,725	5,275	2,420	1,145	1,270
15 to 29 minutes	13,610	6,910	6,700	910	455	460
30 to 44 minutes	9,090	4,740	4,350	880	480	395
45 to 59 minutes	3,215	1,600	1,615	265	185	85
60 minutes and over	2,495	1,730	765	465	310	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,400	19,705	18,700	4,940	2,570	2,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,685	2,535	1,150	415	295	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,565	5,580	2,985	1,140	700	445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,595	5,085	5,515	1,220	565	655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,910	2,445	4,465	770	295	470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,095	1,120	1,980	445	160	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,550	2,950	2,605	950	560	390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,095	25,320	23,780	6,130	3,155	2,970
Single responses	48,955	25,260	23,700	5,725	2,945	2,775
Official languages	48,870	25,235	23,635	5,720	2,945	2,775
English	48,725	25,195	23,525	400	255	145
French	150	40	105	5,320	2,690	2,635
Non-official languages	90	25	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	20	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	140	60	80	400	210	195
English and French	100	45	50	400	210	195
English and non-official language	40	15	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,100	25,320	23,780	6,130	3,155	2,970
None	47,985	24,865	23,120	3,755	2,005	1,755
English	145	25	125	2,080	985	1,095
French	725	310	415	270	155	115
Non-official language	215	100	115	0	10	0
Aboriginal	50	15	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	85	80	10	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,975	45,285	45,695	12,350	6,035	6,315
Non-movers	81,400	40,610	40,785	10,640	5,235	5,405
Movers	9,585	4,670	4,910	1,710	805	905
Non-migrants	3,935	1,935	1,995	910	400	510
Migrants	5,650	2,735	2,910	800	405	395
Internal migrants	5,515	2,670	2,845	780	385	390
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,510	2,675	725	350	370
Interprovincial migrants	335	165	170	50	40	20
External migrants	130	65	65	20	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,455	43,555	43,900	11,865	5,785	6,080
Non-movers	59,400	29,630	29,765	7,015	3,420	3,595
Movers	28,060	13,925	14,135	4,850	2,365	2,485
Non-migrants	10,805	5,305	5,500	2,780	1,405	1,380
Migrants	17,260	8,625	8,635	2,070	965	1,105
Internal migrants	16,750	8,390	8,355	2,045	940	1,100
Intraprovincial migrants	15,650	7,815	7,835	1,970	910	1,065
Interprovincial migrants	1,100	575	520	70	35	40
External migrants	510	230	275	20	20	10