Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	335	45	290	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	920	385	535	455	190	265
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	25	15	10
Cayuga	30	15	15	10	10	5
Mohawk	45	25	25	15	10	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	35	20	10	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	1,070	500	570
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	55	25	25
Somali	1,195	550	640	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	275	130	145	215	105	115
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	240	130	115
Harari	10	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	245	140	105	175	100	80
Maltese	390	200	190	185	90	90
Tigrigna	180	90	95	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	820	375	450
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	35	15	20	25	5	15
Cebuano	365	135	225	245	105	145
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	55	15	40
Ilocano	505	210	290	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	65	135	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	60	25	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	70	30	45
Creole languages	590	295	300	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	1,675	820	860
Kannada	100	50	45	85	45	35
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	795	390	405
Tamil	835	400	440	640	300	340
Telugu	240	125	115	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	1,655	830	820	1,420	720	705
Armenian	620	300	320	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	845	340	510
Latvian	515	205	300	345	135	210
Lithuanian	730	300	425	505	200	305
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	30	10	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	595	275	320	255	115	140
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	1,590	725	870	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	760	370	390	615	295	320
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	480	230	250
Slovak	1,245	545	700	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	670	290	385
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	115	65	55
Celtic languages	100	50	55	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	25	10	15
Welsh	40	20	20	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	370	170	200	200	90	105
Danish	515	230	280	260	115	145
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	285	150	135	75	35	40
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	35	15	15	25	15	10
Norwegian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Swedish	200	75	125	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	75	35	40
Yiddish	65	35	25	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	1,570	795	780	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	25	10	10	15	5	10
Konkani	80	45	40	65	30	35
Marathi	180	95	90	105	55	55
Nepali	290	150	140	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	185	100	85	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	335	160	175
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	1,045	550	495
Pashto	415	210	205	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	25	15	10
Japanese	800	260	540	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	15	5	10
Georgian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	20	10	15
Ewe	40	15	25	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Ga	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ganda	45	20	20	35	20	20
Igbo	90	45	45	75	35	40
Lingala	40	20	25	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	75	35	35
Shona	340	150	195	195	85	110
Swahili	450	200	250	340	150	190
Wolof	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	175	95	75	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	145	75	70
Dinka	20	5	10	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	130	70	65
Sign languages	295	150	140	145	70	80
American Sign Language	125	55	65	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	65	30	35	50	20	25
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	10	5	5	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	360	185	175
Burmese	100	50	55	85	45	45
Karenic languages	260	135	125	255	130	120
Tibetan	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	565	250	315
Lao	650	315	335	330	165	170
Thai	335	125	210	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	50	30	30
Turkish	1,215	645	570	870	445	420
Uyghur	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	40	20	20
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	375	165	210	200	90	110
Finnish	350	145	205	170	65	105
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	75	40	30
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	730	345	385	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mohawk	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oromo	35	20	20	30	15	15
Somali	790	360	425	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	85	35	45	70	30	40
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	75	35	45
Maltese	50	25	25	25	15	15
Tigrigna	90	50	45	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	460	200	255
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	5
Cebuano	135	65	65	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	210	100	115	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	250	110	145	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	825	390	435
Kannada	25	15	15	25	10	10
Malayalam	530	250	280	385	185	200
Tamil	405	185	220	320	145	180
Telugu	130	65	65	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	835	400	430	720	345	375
Armenian	225	100	125	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	280	105	170	210	80	130
Latvian	115	40	70	85	30	55
Lithuanian	165	65	100	125	50	75
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	565	290	280
Bulgarian	285	135	150	115	55	60
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	615	290	325	505	235	265
Macedonian	270	130	145	215	95	120
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	1,250	600	655
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	195	100	95
Slovak	285	135	150	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	175	75	95
Ukrainian	945	420	530	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	30	15	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	840	385	455
Afrikaans	160	80	80	85	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dutch	500	240	260	160	80	85
Frisian	20	10	5	5	5	0
German	1,975	950	1,030	560	245	315
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	530	560	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	970	480	495	845	415	430
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	1,075	550	520
Hindi	995	540	455	660	365	295
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	15	10	10
Marathi	55	25	30	30	15	15
Nepali	235	125	115	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	80	40	35	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	145	75	70
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	685	340	350	560	280	280
Pashto	230	110	120	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	1,355	650	705	1,075	510	560
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	130	165	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	5	10
Georgian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	20	10	10
Lingala	25	15	15	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	20	10	10
Shona	130	50	75	75	30	50
Swahili	225	100	125	185	80	100
Wolof	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	40	20	25
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	15	25
Sign languages	450	250	205	240	130	110
American Sign Language	140	70	70	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	20	10	15	20	5	10
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	265	140	130
Burmese	70	35	35	65	30	35
Karenic languages	200	105	95	190	100	90
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	315	160	160
Lao	360	170	185	180	95	90
Thai	175	90	80	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	15	10	5
Turkish	625	320	310	455	225	230
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	975	440	535
Estonian	45	25	25	30	15	20
Finnish	45	25	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	30	15	10
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	260	125	135	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	355	165	190	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	350	160	195	245	110	135
English and non-official language	775	400	380	555	290	270
French and non-official language	920	405	515	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	60	35	25
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	110	50	60
Cayuga	110	30	85	40	15	25
Mohawk	290	150	145	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	60	35	25	45	25	25
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	1,200	490	710
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	95	40	55
Somali	1,320	580	745	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	340	175	160	285	155	130
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	720	380	335
Maltese	615	300	315	300	145	160
Tigrigna	200	85	115	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	50	30	20	25	15	15
Cebuano	440	140	300	275	90	180
Fijian	50	20	25	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	75	30	45
Ilocano	705	280	425	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	380	160	225	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	55	20	35
Pangasinan	25	10	15	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	75	25	50
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	175	95	85	135	75	60
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	1,100	520	575
Tamil	1,255	615	635	1,000	475	520
Telugu	325	175	160	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,780	885	890
Armenian	780	385	395	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	1,055	430	625
Latvian	650	285	365	410	175	240
Lithuanian	860	360	495	645	255	385
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	55	20	35	35	10	25
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	520	260	260	190	80	105
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	890	405	480
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	480	240	245
Slovak	1,365	650	715	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	845	365	480
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	190	115	75
Celtic languages	380	180	205	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	70	35	40
Welsh	65	30	35	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	80	30	55
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	905	415	485	530	240	290
Danish	625	260	365	335	130	205
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	405	215	190	125	65	60
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	30	15	15	15	10	10
Norwegian	175	65	115	80	30	50
Swedish	465	200	265	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	75	40	40
Yiddish	80	30	45	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	10	15	0
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	30	10	15	25	10	15
Konkani	100	35	60	85	30	55
Marathi	325	180	145	200	120	80
Nepali	280	155	120	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	360	155	205	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	435	220	215
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	1,600	830	770
Pashto	440	245	195	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	45	25	10	15	10	10
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	95	65	35
Japanese	1,480	690	795	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	0	10	0
Georgian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	30	0	25
Ewe	65	30	40	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Ga	80	30	50	55	20	35
Ganda	65	25	35	50	30	20
Igbo	255	165	90	215	145	70
Lingala	425	210	220	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	205	90	110
Shona	575	260	315	330	145	185
Swahili	1,140	520	620	800	355	450
Wolof	35	20	20	25	10	15
Yoruba	395	200	195	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	290	140	145
Dinka	20	15	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	265	135	130
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	955	420	540
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	95	35	55	65	30	35
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	20	10	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	425	230	195
Burmese	85	50	35	75	45	30
Karenic languages	360	185	175	360	190	175
Tibetan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	915	440	475
Lao	980	450	530	570	280	290
Thai	725	305	420	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	95	50	50
Turkish	1,565	795	770	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	70	35	35	20	0	15
Uzbek	35	20	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	30	25	10
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	450	215	240	280	135	140
Finnish	470	180	290	200	80	120
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	870	340	530	530	235	300
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	1,620	785	835
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	1,575	660	915
Haiti	420	190	225	225	115	110
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	865	390	475
Peru	560	245	315	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	995	480	510	575	275	300
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	1,525	820	705
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	1,075	480	595
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	205	95	105	110	60	55
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	455	205	250	365	170	205
Kenya	920	420	495	670	310	365
Morocco	270	165	110	200	115	80
Nigeria	695	345	355	480	235	240
Somalia	755	320	435	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	915	425	485
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	1,745	860	885
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	515	170	345	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	470	200	275	330	155	180
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	130	50	80	95	40	55
Colombia	575	270	300	385	190	195
Cuba	250	130	115	170	95	80
Haiti	140	60	80	90	50	40
Jamaica	590	360	230	350	210	140
Mexico	340	170	170	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	630	310	320
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	95	55	45	80	40	40
Germany	155	80	80	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	15	0	10
Romania	265	115	150	180	70	110
Russian Federation	225	85	140	210	85	125
Ukraine	165	45	115	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,210	605	605
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	15	10	15	20	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	35	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	10
Egypt	525	270	260	460	235	230
Eritrea	70	20	45	60	20	40
Ethiopia	105	45	60	80	35	45
Morocco	45	30	10	30	20	0
Nigeria	150	65	85	120	50	75
Somalia	195	90	105	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	80	45	35
Tunisia	30	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	805	320	485
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	170	75	90	155	75	85
Bangladesh	150	70	80	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	20	0	15
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	390	190	200
Iraq	1,290	640	655	1,240	615	620
Israel	90	40	55	90	35	55
Japan	70	20	50	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	205	80	125
Lebanon	225	105	120	195	90	110
Nepal	90	50	40	50	20	30
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	755	350	405
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	20	0	15	10	0	10
Turkey	100	65	35	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	150	100	50
Viet Nam	240	95	145	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	60	25	35
Australia	85	55	30	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	515	225	295	285	105	180
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	1,880	990	890	1,040	570	465
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	95	40	55
Ontarian	155	50	110	80	35	50
Québécois	475	225	250	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	60	30	30
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	205	95	105	105	50	60
Cornish	80	30	45	45	10	30
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	350	180	165	170	75	95
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	140	65	75	60	20	35
Breton	10	15	0	10	10	0
Corsican	20	10	15	10	0	10
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	80	45	30	55	40	15
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	475	265	205	210	130	75
Frisian	695	365	330	170	95	70
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	80	35	40	35	15	15
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	570	280	295
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	665	310	355
Byelorussian	620	245	375	340	115	230
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	1,245	520	725
Estonian	1,630	760	870	890	415	480
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	160	70	90	65	35	35
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	360	160	200
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	50	35	10	30	25	0
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	305	145	160	170	80	95
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	320	160	165	305	145	155
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	1,665	870	790
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	310	180	130	225	135	90
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	850	370	475	655	285	375
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	80	45	35
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	95	70	30	65	45	15
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	105	40	60	65	30	35
Bahamian	175	70	105	130	55	80
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	875	415	460
Bermudan	245	115	130	130	70	65
Carib	55	35	20	20	15	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	1,020	470	545
Dominican	700	375	320	480	240	240
Grenadian	655	315	330	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	345	475	400	185	215
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	55	25	25
St. Lucian	180	100	80	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	530	260	275
Arawak	100	45	55	80	30	50
Argentinian	730	375	355	465	250	215
Belizean	45	30	20	35	15	20
Bolivian	95	55	40	60	30	25
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	715	315	405
Chilean	890	415	475	630	300	330
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	265	140	125	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	395	195	195
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	850	410	440
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	440	225	220	275	120	155
Honduran	475	215	260	265	105	150
Maya	320	150	170	160	65	95
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	350	150	200
Panamanian	145	85	65	90	45	45
Paraguayan	125	70	55	25	10	15
Peruvian	800	400	400	565	290	275
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	190	100	95	120	60	55
Venezuelan	850	400	450	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	775	335	440
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	35	15	20	40	15	25
Angolan	195	100	95	145	70	75
Ashanti	55	35	20	40	30	15
Beninese	20	0	20	15	0	20
Burkinabe	20	15	10	25	20	0
Cameroonian	200	110	85	160	85	75
Chadian	275	125	155	275	125	150
Congolese	890	455	435	760	380	375
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	985	500	485
Guinean	70	30	40	65	25	40
Ibo	80	60	20	75	55	20
Ivorian	40	20	20	40	15	20
Liberian	85	50	35	55	30	20
Malian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	35	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	70	35	30
Togolese	20	0	20	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	155	50	105
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	290	150	145	210	115	100
Berber	85	50	40	80	35	35
Coptic	100	65	40	45	30	10
Dinka	35	20	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	360	195	165	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	365	205	160
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	705	400	310
Tunisian	180	80	95	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	25	10	20	15	10	10
Amhara	40	20	20	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	85	45	40
Burundian	130	55	70	85	40	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	275	110	165	190	85	110
Ethiopian	615	295	320	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	495	225	270	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	55	55	85	40	50
Oromo	60	45	20	60	45	15
Rwandan	325	160	165	300	145	150
Seychellois	50	30	20	10	0	10
Somali	1,575	705	870	1,270	540	730
South African	1,910	915	990	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	195	80	110	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	160	85	75	140	80	60
Zambian	135	65	70	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	405	200	210
Zulu	100	55	45	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	345	175	170
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	100	45	55
Georgian	80	35	50	35	15	20
Hazara	45	35	10	45	30	10
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	570	300	275	395	220	175
Jordanian	870	410	460	635	320	315
Kazakh	65	25	35	60	25	35
Kurd	1,835	935	905	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	115	60	50	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	130	70	65
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tatar	45	25	20	30	15	15
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	25	10	10	20	10	10
Uighur	75	40	35	10	10	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	25	15	10
Yemeni	410	220	190	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	755	350	405
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	935	455	485
Bengali	510	275	240	435	230	205
Bhutanese	15	0	10	15	0	10
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	165	75	90	130	55	70
Gujarati	185	70	115	130	50	75
Kashmiri	160	70	90	110	45	65
Nepali	255	145	110	185	100	85
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	230	125	110	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	1,205	540	665
Tamil	205	100	100	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	160	85	75	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	1,470	685	785
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	575	255	325	260	80	175
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	385	205	180	380	205	180
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	1,415	630	785	840	375	465
Malaysian	320	130	190	235	105	135
Mongolian	145	80	60	75	40	40
Singaporean	25	10	20	20	0	15
Taiwanese	295	130	165	200	90	115
Thai	845	330	515	565	240	320
Tibetan	30	0	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	535	235	305
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	1,230	600	630
Australian	1,410	675	730	765	375	390
New Zealander	380	195	185	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	270	120	145
Fijian	130	50	85	100	35	65
Hawaiian	50	25	25	35	15	20
Maori	80	40	35	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	10	0
Samoan	35	30	10	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	1,475	875	600
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	915	160	755
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	2,345	2,175	165
Other	145	35	115	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	1,035	595	445
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	750	125	630
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	1,855	1,720	135
Other	130	25	105	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	2,085	915	1,170
France	495	275	225	285	145	135
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	2,800	940	1,850
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	1,710	735	975
France	400	205	190	240	125	115
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	455	385	75
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	3,385	835	2,550	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	140	85	50
Amharic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	150	90	55	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	115	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	1,050	585	465
Albanian	35	25	10	35	25	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	345	200	150
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	35	15	40	30	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	90	45	55
Russian	55	20	35	40	15	20
Serbian	120	75	45	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	220	120	100
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	25	15	15
Hindi	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	55	25	20
Iranian languages	45	35	15	30	20	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	25	10	20
Portuguese	205	140	65	160	105	50
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	275	225	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	35	10	20
American Sign Language	25	0	25	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	475	285	190
Chinese languages	895	525	365	465	280	180
Cantonese	310	220	90	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	1,940	725	1,215
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	80	20	60	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	20	0	10
French and non-official language	460	200	255	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	19,605	9,870	9,735