Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Peterborough, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	138,236	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	134,928r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	70,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	57,743	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	35.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	3,848.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	138,240	66,770	71,465
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	19,895	10,150	9,745
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	6,655	3,450	3,205
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	6,790	3,375	3,415
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	6,445	3,320	3,125
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	86,795	42,290	44,505
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	7,365	3,695	3,665
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	8,970	4,420	4,550
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	8,085	4,020	4,060
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	7,645	3,800	3,835
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	7,105	3,465	3,635
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	7,105	3,555	3,555
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	7,930	3,750	4,180
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	10,260	4,950	5,310
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	11,310	5,320	5,995
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	11,020	5,305	5,720
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	31,550	14,340	17,210
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	10,150	4,900	5,250
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	7,420	3,545	3,875
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	5,290	2,465	2,825
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	4,120	1,820	2,300
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	4,565	1,605	2,955
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	2,830	1,125	1,705
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	1,345	405	945
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	335	75	265
100 years and over	335	45	290	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	62.8	63.3	62.3
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	22.8	21.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	3.3	2.4	4.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	44.5	43.4	45.5
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	46.9	45.4	48.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	41,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	13,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	915	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	2,985	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	2,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	6,470	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	57,740	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	15,635	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	23,055	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	8,315	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	6,980	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	3,750	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	135,075	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	118,340	56,630	61,715
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	68,890	34,390	34,495
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	56,465	28,220	28,245
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	12,425	6,175	6,250
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	49,455	22,235	27,220
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	29,395	15,605	13,795
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	3,840	1,670	2,175
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	7,745	3,175	4,570
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	8,475	1,785	6,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	40,315	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	23,510	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	7,765	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	6,435	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	2,605	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	40,315	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	33,820	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	27,610	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	6,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	6,490	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	5,100	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	33,820	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	19,395	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	14,430	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	6,010	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	5,955	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	6,490	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	4,115	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	25,135	11,490	13,645
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	38,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	18,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	19,845	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	18,355	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	15,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	2,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	135,995	66,015	69,975
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	126,475	62,095	64,385
French only	920	385	535	25	10	15
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	9,210	3,795	5,410
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	135,995	66,015	69,980
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	134,250	65,295	68,955
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	1,340	565	770
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	145	60	85
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	265	95	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	1,415	590	820
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.0	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	136,000	66,020	69,975
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	135,065	65,580	69,480
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	127,770	62,055	65,715
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	126,325	61,450	64,875
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	1,440	605	840
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	7,295	3,525	3,770
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	85	40	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	85	40	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	5	5	5
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	7,180	3,475	3,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	340	190	155
Berber languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	25	15	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,195	550	640	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	315	180	140
Amharic	275	130	145	10	5	5
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	275	155	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	245	140	105	10	5	0
Maltese	390	200	190	20	10	10
Tigrigna	180	90	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	190	85	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	65	30	35
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	255	100	160
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	365	135	225	40	20	25
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	5	5	5
Ilocano	505	210	290	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	205	65	135	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	590	295	300	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	155	85	75
Kannada	100	50	45	5	0	0
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	40	20	20
Tamil	835	400	440	75	40	35
Telugu	240	125	115	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	4,955	2,430	2,530
Albanian	1,655	830	820	80	40	40
Armenian	620	300	320	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	1,075	510	570
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	45	25	25
Latvian	515	205	300	35	15	15
Lithuanian	730	300	425	15	5	10
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	1,035	490	545
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	5
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	0	0	0
Bulgarian	595	275	320	20	5	20
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	35	15	15
Czech	1,590	725	870	90	45	45
Macedonian	760	370	390	15	15	5
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	545	250	295
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	120	60	60
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	5	0	0
Slovak	1,245	545	700	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	25	15	10
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	5	0	5
Celtic languages	100	50	55	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	15	5	5
Welsh	40	20	20	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	1,795	850	945
Afrikaans	370	170	200	15	10	5
Danish	515	230	280	50	25	25
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	660	310	350
Frisian	285	150	135	20	15	10
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	970	455	515
Icelandic	35	15	15	5	0	5
Norwegian	80	30	45	10	5	10
Swedish	200	75	125	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	15	5	10
Yiddish	65	35	25	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	860	470	390
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	690	385	305
Bengali	1,570	795	780	60	35	30
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	205	115	90
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	115	75	45
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	80	45	40	15	5	10
Marathi	180	95	90	10	5	5
Nepali	290	150	140	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	140	75	65
Sindhi	185	100	85	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	10	5	10
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	120	70	50
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	170	90	90
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	10	5	5
Pashto	415	210	205	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	995	480	510
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	395	210	190
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	150	70	75
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	70	35	40
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	375	165	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	800	260	540	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	15	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ganda	45	20	20	5	0	0
Igbo	90	45	45	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Shona	340	150	195	15	0	10
Swahili	450	200	250	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	175	95	75	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	10	5	0
Dinka	20	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	5	0	5
Sign languages	295	150	140	40	25	15
American Sign Language	125	55	65	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	625	290	335
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	605	280	320
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	205	100	105
Hakka	65	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	325	150	165
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	25	10	15
Burmese	100	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	20	5	15
Lao	650	315	335	5	0	0
Thai	335	125	210	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	0	0	5
Turkish	1,215	645	570	10	5	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	265	115	150
Estonian	375	165	210	35	20	20
Finnish	350	145	205	85	30	60
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	145	70	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	5	0	0
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	935	440	495
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	315	135	180
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	580	285	295
French and non-official language	730	345	385	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	136,000	66,020	69,980
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	134,615	65,315	69,300
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	132,260	64,180	68,085
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	131,910	64,020	67,895
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	350	160	195
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	2,350	1,140	1,210
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	35	20	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	2,315	1,120	1,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	180	90	95
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somali	790	360	425	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	175	80	90
Amharic	85	35	45	5	0	5
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	165	75	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	5	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	90	50	45	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	35	20	20
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	105	45	60
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	135	65	65	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	210	100	115	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	75	30	45
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	250	110	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	55	30	25
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	530	250	280	10	5	5
Tamil	405	185	220	30	15	15
Telugu	130	65	65	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	1,225	595	635
Albanian	835	400	430	30	15	15
Armenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	295	135	160
Baltic languages	280	105	170	5	0	5
Latvian	115	40	70	0	0	0
Lithuanian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	295	140	160
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	705	360	350	0	0	0
Bulgarian	285	135	150	10	5	5
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	0	0	0
Czech	615	290	325	20	10	15
Macedonian	270	130	145	0	0	0
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	195	90	105
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	35	20	20
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	0	0	0
Slovak	285	135	150	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	5	0	0
Ukrainian	945	420	530	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	160	75	85
Afrikaans	160	80	80	5	0	0
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	500	240	260	30	15	20
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,975	950	1,030	115	55	65
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	530	560	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	475	245	230
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	380	200	180
Bengali	970	480	495	45	25	20
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	125	70	50
Hindi	995	540	455	55	25	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	235	125	115	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	75	40	35
Sindhi	80	40	35	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	0	0	5
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	65	30	35
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	95	45	50
Kurdish	685	340	350	5	0	0
Pashto	230	110	120	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	250	120	130
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	60	30	35
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	30	10	15
Romanian	1,355	650	705	30	15	10
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	125	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	300	130	165	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	160	80	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Shona	130	50	75	5	0	0
Swahili	225	100	125	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	450	250	205	60	40	20
American Sign Language	140	70	70	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	350	170	180
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	335	165	165
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	90	45	50
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	210	110	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	15	10	15
Burmese	70	35	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	0	0	5
Lao	360	170	185	0	0	0
Thai	175	90	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	625	320	310	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	40	15	30
Estonian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Finnish	45	25	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	1,385	700	685
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	115	65	50
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	1,230	620	610
French and non-official language	260	125	135	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	135,995	66,015	69,980
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	130,575	63,550	67,030
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	1,230	600	635
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	1,460	570	895
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	2,615	1,235	1,385
Aboriginal	355	165	190	235	100	140
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	2,380	1,135	1,250
English and French	350	160	195	5	0	5
English and non-official language	775	400	380	35	25	10
French and non-official language	920	405	515	60	40	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	111,280	53,625	57,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	31,792	37,350	27,508
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	111,320	53,625	57,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	29,137	33,726	25,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	98,865	48,230	50,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	28,794	34,971	23,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	85,080	38,665	46,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	7,851	7,763	7,901
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	77,445	39,650	37,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	28,394	31,279	25,871
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	111,220	53,590	57,635
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	41,943	48,855	35,516
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	111,260	53,590	57,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	35,463	40,595	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	98,675	48,210	50,470
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	39,809	47,559	32,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	84,895	38,555	46,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	8,678	8,434	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	77,445	39,665	37,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	38,500	43,569	33,177
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	34,625	18,845	15,785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	50,196	54,670	45,455
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	58,989	64,944	51,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	84.3	87.5	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	63.2	65.3	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	15.7	12.5	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	3,965	1,875	2,085
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	111,285	53,625	57,660
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	14,645	6,585	8,060
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	21,360	8,415	12,940
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	16,950	7,030	9,925
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	14,090	6,480	7,605
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	11,440	5,720	5,720
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	8,710	4,685	4,030
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	6,395	3,655	2,745
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	4,540	2,715	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	3,405	2,080	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	2,975	1,630	1,340
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	6,765	4,615	2,155
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	4,785	3,135	1,640
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	1,985	1,470	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	3,925	1,875	2,050
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	111,320	53,625	57,695
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	15,265	6,715	8,550
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	22,170	8,780	13,385
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	19,795	8,320	11,465
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	16,335	7,870	8,465
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	12,510	6,570	5,940
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	8,500	4,840	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	5,605	3,430	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	4,180	2,405	1,775
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	6,970	4,690	2,275
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	2,575	1,565	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	1,345	895	445
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	3,050	2,230	820
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	115,245	55,500	59,745
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	37,800	15,845	21,950
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	77,445	39,655	37,790
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	67.2	71.5	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	14,105	7,810	6,295
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	6,720	2,940	3,780
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	10,685	4,715	5,970
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	8,600	3,855	4,740
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	8,230	3,745	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	6,510	3,135	3,380
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	5,440	2,880	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	4,160	2,390	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	3,035	1,820	1,215
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	9,950	6,360	3,590
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	2,635	1,595	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	2,510	1,315	1,195
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	4,810	3,455	1,355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	64,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	57,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	15,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	31,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	29,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	79,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	70,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	80,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	68,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	41,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	35,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	42,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	95,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	80,588	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	2,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	2,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	2,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	4,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	4,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	4,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	3,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	15,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	3,825	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	2,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	3,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	3,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	3,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	3,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	5,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	5,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	4,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	3,740	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	2,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	11,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	5,160	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	3,360	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	39,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	80,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	71,029	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	18,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	73,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	64,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	14,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	107,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	93,340	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	6,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	47,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	45,047	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	96,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	81,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	18,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	87,305	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	14,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	125,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	104,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	55,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	48,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	22,355	10,360	12,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	26,865	27,589	26,397
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	25,254	25,680	24,955
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	22,325	10,530	11,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	36,420	38,095	34,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	31,481	32,293	30,755
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	135,075	65,605	69,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	71,580	33,925	37,655
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	14,735	7,165	7,570
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	14,705	6,470	8,235
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	14,055	6,600	7,455
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	14,095	6,860	7,235
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	14,000	6,835	7,165
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	63,495	31,680	31,815
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	13,815	6,735	7,080
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	13,555	6,700	6,860
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	13,275	6,645	6,630
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	12,665	6,410	6,255
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	10,175	5,185	4,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	133,650	64,940	68,710
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	23,625	12,015	11,615
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	7,855	4,080	3,775
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	81,105	39,390	41,715
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	28,920	13,540	15,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	20,265	9,275	10,990
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	4,540	2,310	2,230
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	1,690	875	815
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	12,575	5,850	6,725
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	3,150	1,115	2,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	15.2	14.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	19.2	19.2	19.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	21.5	21.4	21.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	15.5	14.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	10.9	8.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	10,530	5,270	5,265
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	1,930	1,000	930
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	730	380	355
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	8,130	4,080	4,055
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	465	185	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	8.2	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	9.3	9.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	10.0	10.4	9.7
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,470
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	134,765	65,465	69,300
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	134,735	65,450	69,280
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	9,190	3,900	5,295
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	9,930	4,610	5,320
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	435	205	225
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	410	190	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	405	190	215
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	405	195	210
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	15	10	10
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	9,495	4,405	5,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	490	290	200
Berber languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	15	10	10
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,320	580	745	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	475	280	190
Amharic	340	175	160	20	10	10
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	50	25	20
Maltese	615	300	315	40	25	10
Tigrigna	200	85	115	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	245	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	75	40	40
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	165	70	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	360	145	220
Bikol	50	30	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	440	140	300	35	10	20
Fijian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	280	425	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	380	160	225	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	15	10	10
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	330	120	210
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	210	120	90
Kannada	175	95	85	10	10	10
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	50	20	30
Tamil	1,255	615	635	125	75	50
Telugu	325	175	160	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	6,480	2,965	3,515
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	90	50	40
Armenian	780	385	395	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	1,315	540	770
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	50	20	30
Latvian	650	285	365	40	20	20
Lithuanian	860	360	495	10	0	10
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	1,260	525	745
Belarusan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	0	0	0
Bulgarian	520	260	260	35	10	25
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	55	25	35
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	85	25	60
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	40	20	25
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	625	255	365
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	225	100	125
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	60	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	10	10	0
Slovak	1,365	650	715	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	30	10	15
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	160	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	10	10	10
Celtic languages	380	180	205	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	10	0	10
Welsh	65	30	35	15	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	10	10	10
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	2,215	1,040	1,170
Afrikaans	905	415	485	55	15	35
Danish	625	260	365	55	20	35
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	730	315	410
Frisian	405	215	190	20	0	10
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	1,365	685	680
Icelandic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	65	115	0	0	10
Swedish	465	200	265	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	15	10	10
Yiddish	80	30	45	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	125	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	1,030	530	505
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	910	470	440
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	140	75	65
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	290	150	135
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	395	210	190
Kashmiri	30	10	15	0	0	0
Konkani	100	35	60	0	10	0
Marathi	325	180	145	10	10	0
Nepali	280	155	120	50	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	140	80	60
Sindhi	360	155	205	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	20	10	10
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	190	105	85
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	125	60	65
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	0	0	0
Pashto	440	245	195	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	115	55	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	1,930	880	1,055
Catalan	45	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	520	275	245
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	200	95	105
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	40	20	20
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	1,235	530	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	25	15	10
Japanese	1,480	690	795	115	70	50
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	195	85	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	65	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	80	30	50	0	0	0
Ganda	65	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	255	165	90	0	10	0
Lingala	425	210	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Shona	575	260	315	10	10	10
Swahili	1,140	520	620	70	40	35
Wolof	35	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	200	195	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	20	10	10
Dinka	20	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	340	145	200
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	205	75	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	160	85	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	755	375	385
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	735	365	370
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	300	160	140
Hakka	95	35	55	10	0	0
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	410	195	220
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	80	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	20	0	15
Burmese	85	50	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	35	10	25
Lao	980	450	530	0	0	0
Thai	725	305	420	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	0	0	0
Turkish	1,565	795	770	15	0	15
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	335	130	205
Estonian	450	215	240	30	10	25
Finnish	470	180	290	105	35	70
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	195	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	20	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	135,075	65,605	69,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	132,280	64,235	68,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	23,720	12,040	11,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	108,560	52,195	56,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	2,795	1,370	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,600	69,470
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	122,890	59,825	63,070
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	11,410	5,365	6,045
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	6,685	3,175	3,510
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	1,260	600	660
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	1,200	495	710
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	1,495	705	790
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	780	375	400
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	715	325	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	765	385	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	770	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	11,410	5,360	6,050
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	1,715	845	870
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	2,470	1,180	1,295
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	2,755	1,220	1,530
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	3,870	1,840	2,030
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	595	275	320
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	11,410	5,360	6,045
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	1,640	700	945
Brazil	870	340	530	30	10	20
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	10	10	0
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	0	0	0
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	105	40	65
Haiti	420	190	225	0	0	0
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	105	50	55
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	70	40	30
Peru	560	245	315	20	15	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	60	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	995	400	600
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	250	120	130
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	6,920	3,345	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	20	10	10
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	35	20	15
France	995	480	510	65	35	30
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	705	345	360
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	50	15	40
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	140	60	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	120	55	65
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	240	130	110
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	670	340	330
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	375	165	210
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	75	35	40
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	50	25	30
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	65	25	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	65	25	35
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	3,500	1,720	1,780
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	690	310	375
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	420	235	185
Algeria	205	95	105	0	10	0
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	80	55	25
Ethiopia	455	205	250	10	10	0
Kenya	920	420	495	30	10	25
Morocco	270	165	110	10	10	0
Nigeria	695	345	355	10	0	10
Somalia	755	320	435	20	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	175	90	85
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	2,330	1,020	1,305
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	40	15	30
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	415	135	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	75	35	40
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	410	200	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	35	20	10
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	35	25	10
Japan	515	170	345	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	150	60	85
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	75	40	35
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	140	70	70
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	345	140	210
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	55	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	90	40	50
Taiwan	470	200	275	15	0	10
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	125	50	70
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	225	105	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	100	65	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	765	390	375
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	100	60	35
Brazil	130	50	80	15	10	10
Colombia	575	270	300	0	0	0
Cuba	250	130	115	15	10	10
Haiti	140	60	80	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	360	230	0	0	0
Mexico	340	170	170	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	40	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	20	15	0
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	145	75	70
France	95	55	45	0	0	0
Germany	155	80	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romania	265	115	150	0	0	0
Russian Federation	225	85	140	15	0	10
Ukraine	165	45	115	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	70	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	40	10	25
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	30	15	15
Algeria	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	525	270	260	0	0	0
Eritrea	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	45	60	0	0	0
Morocco	45	30	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	65	85	0	10	0
Somalia	195	90	105	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	10	0	10
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	480	220	255
Afghanistan	170	75	90	10	0	10
Bangladesh	150	70	80	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	0	0	0
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	10	0	10
Iraq	1,290	640	655	0	10	0
Israel	90	40	55	0	0	0
Japan	70	20	50	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	35	10	25
Lebanon	225	105	120	0	0	0
Nepal	90	50	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	10	10	10
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	95	45	50
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	90	40	50
Taiwan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	100	65	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	15	15	0
Australia	85	55	30	10	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	12,725	6,035	6,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	19,180	9,115	10,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	103,170	50,450	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	4,900	2,275	2,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	2,320	1,220	1,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	955	635	320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	1,365	585	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	1,855	715	1,140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	695	330	370
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,600	69,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	6,160	2,920	3,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	6,010	2,855	3,155
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	4,070	1,885	2,190
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	1,875	955	925
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	60	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	60	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	90	35	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	128,915	62,685	66,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	2,745	1,325	1,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	132,330	64,280	68,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	1,305	605	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	1,290	595	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	1,120	525	595
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	160	70	95
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	7,170	3,365	3,805
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	7,000	3,310	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	5,180	2,400	2,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	1,775	890	885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	165	50	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	126,605	61,640	64,965
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	5,905	2,895	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	1,565	830	730
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	985	455	530
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	1,005	490	520
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	530	240	295
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	245	115	130
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	315	185	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	340	155	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	120	65	55
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	210	80	125
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	200	100	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	230	105	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	175	75	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	129,170	62,710	66,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	135,075	65,605	69,475
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	8,470	3,965	4,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	6,470	2,995	3,480
Inuit	515	225	295	65	20	50
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	2,115	1,020	1,095
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	49,150	23,865	25,285
Acadian	1,880	990	890	180	100	85
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	1,535	725	810
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	48,020	23,325	24,690
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	155	70	80
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	10	0	10
Ontarian	155	50	110	15	10	10
Québécois	475	225	250	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	10	0
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	106,030	51,275	54,755
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	88,840	42,845	45,990
Channel Islander	205	95	105	0	0	0
Cornish	80	30	45	40	25	15
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	53,035	25,270	27,765
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	43,135	20,125	23,010
Manx	350	180	165	25	20	10
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	35,785	17,115	18,670
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	3,630	1,780	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	4,585	2,100	2,480
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	16,060	7,610	8,455
Alsatian	140	65	75	10	10	0
Breton	10	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	15	25	10	10
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	16,035	7,590	8,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	22,360	10,725	11,630
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	765	370	390
Bavarian	80	45	30	10	10	0
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	510	270	240
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	8,030	3,810	4,220
Flemish	475	265	205	15	10	10
Frisian	695	365	330	45	30	10
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	14,070	6,805	7,270
Luxembourger	80	35	40	0	0	0
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	545	265	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	3,365	1,535	1,830
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	845	380	460
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	740	340	400
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	150	45	100
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	785	325	460
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	795	395	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	205	100	110
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	9,215	4,435	4,785
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	90	35	55
Byelorussian	620	245	375	25	25	0
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	415	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	60	10	50
Estonian	1,630	760	870	155	80	75
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	990	500	495
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	165	70	100
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	185	80	105
Moldovan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	3,880	1,790	2,090
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	345	135	210
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	1,025	530	495
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	180	80	100
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	2,945	1,505	1,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	25	15	10
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	8,535	4,115	4,420
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	130	80	55
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	10	10	10
Catalan	50	35	10	0	0	0
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	240	115	120
Cypriot	305	145	160	25	20	10
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	595	290	305
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	5,315	2,570	2,745
Kosovar	320	160	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	190	100	90
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	290	150	135
Montenegrin	310	180	130	0	0	0
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	765	380	385
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	165	60	105
Sicilian	850	370	475	30	10	20
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	135	65	65
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	785	370	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	250	100	155
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	15	10	0
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	530	295	235
Basque	95	70	30	15	20	0
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	275	150	125
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	205	100	105
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	885	410	475
Antiguan	105	40	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	175	70	105	15	15	0
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	105	50	50
Bermudan	245	115	130	30	15	15
Carib	55	35	20	0	0	0
Cuban	1,480	675	805	40	20	25
Dominican	700	375	320	25	10	15
Grenadian	655	315	330	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	345	475	0	0	0
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	405	165	245
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	15	10	0
St. Lucian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	130	60	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	105	70	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	615	285	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	15	0	10
Arawak	100	45	55	0	0	0
Argentinian	730	375	355	0	0	0
Belizean	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	65	30	30
Chilean	890	415	475	70	40	35
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	10	0	10
Costa Rican	265	140	125	15	10	15
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	150	80	75
Hispanic	440	225	220	20	10	10
Honduran	475	215	260	0	0	10
Maya	320	150	170	25	20	10
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	0	0	0
Panamanian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Paraguayan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Peruvian	800	400	400	35	10	25
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	10	0	10
Uruguayan	190	100	95	10	0	10
Venezuelan	850	400	450	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	25	20	0
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	1,045	545	500
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	220	95	125
Akan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Angolan	195	100	95	0	0	0
Ashanti	55	35	20	0	0	0
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	10	10
Cameroonian	200	110	85	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Congolese	890	455	435	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	25	15	15
Guinean	70	30	40	0	0	0
Ibo	80	60	20	10	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	90	35	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	35	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	25	0	20
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	200	115	80
Algerian	290	150	145	0	0	0
Berber	85	50	40	0	0	0
Coptic	100	65	40	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	120	85	35
Libyan	360	195	165	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	30	15	15
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	45	15	25
Tunisian	180	80	95	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	310	165	150
Afrikaner	25	10	20	0	10	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	275	110	165	0	0	0
Ethiopian	615	295	320	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	495	225	270	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Oromo	60	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	325	160	165	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	30	25	0
South African	1,910	915	990	175	75	95
Tanzanian	195	80	110	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	160	85	75	10	0	0
Zambian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	0	0	0
Zulu	100	55	45	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	15	15	10
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	325	180	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	285	160	125
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	5,020	2,430	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	765	440	330
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	65	20	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	20	10	10
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	20	10	15
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	0	0	0
Georgian	80	35	50	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	115	70	45
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	15	10	0
Israeli	570	300	275	20	20	0
Jordanian	870	410	460	20	0	15
Kazakh	65	25	35	10	0	0
Kurd	1,835	935	905	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	280	165	115
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	35	25	10
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	20	20	0
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	135	55	80
Tajik	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	45	25	20	10	0	0
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	120	55	60
Turkmen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	410	220	190	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	15	10	0
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	1,635	855	780
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	70	40	30
Bengali	510	275	240	25	20	0
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	1,315	700	615
Goan	165	75	90	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	70	115	0	0	0
Kashmiri	160	70	90	10	0	0
Nepali	255	145	110	30	10	20
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	125	60	60
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	20	15	10
Sinhalese	230	125	110	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	55	20	35
Tamil	205	100	100	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	20	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	2,645	1,150	1,490
Burmese	160	85	75	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	95	40	55
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	1,280	580	700
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	555	235	320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	575	255	325	40	20	20
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	255	115	140
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	215	80	135
Laotian	1,415	630	785	10	0	0
Malaysian	320	130	190	15	10	10
Mongolian	145	80	60	35	10	25
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	295	130	165	0	0	0
Thai	845	330	515	35	20	15
Tibetan	30	0	30	30	10	25
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	190	80	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	40	20	20
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	410	200	210
Australian	1,410	675	730	285	140	145
New Zealander	380	195	185	110	45	60
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	35	25	15
Fijian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Hawaiian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Maori	80	40	35	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	10	0	0
Samoan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	57,740	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	42,205	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	15,535	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	2,190	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	55,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	57,740	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	5,580	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	22,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	16,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	8,010	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	9,350	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	9,195	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	20,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	57,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	57,510	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	56,325	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	57,740	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	19,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	16,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	7,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	3,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	53,870	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	57,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	33,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	23,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	57,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	2,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	6,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	7,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	10,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	12,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	10,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	5,825	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	56,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	41,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	14,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	13,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	41,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	1,063	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	299,065	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	339,461	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	15,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	52.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	115,245	55,500	59,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	19,665	10,080	9,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	33,265	16,265	17,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	62,315	29,155	33,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	9,275	6,890	2,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	3,990	2,440	1,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	5,285	4,455	830
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	30,130	12,040	18,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	1,865	760	1,105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	21,045	9,460	11,585
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	14,400	5,970	8,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	1,475	630	850
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	605	410	195
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	3,740	1,940	1,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	825	515	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	7,145	4,260	2,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	18,635	9,735	8,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	44,070	19,840	24,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	5,695	4,250	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	2,475	1,545	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	3,220	2,700	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	21,850	8,720	13,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	1,020	390	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	15,505	6,480	9,025
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	10,700	4,200	6,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	1,085	405	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	415	235	175
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	2,725	1,330	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	580	305	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	52,930	26,345	26,585
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	4,485	1,205	3,280
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	4,485	1,205	3,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	1,860	830	1,030
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	350	280	70
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	1,505	550	960
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	3,165	1,415	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	180	40	140
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	935	290	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	520	200	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	30	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	245	175	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	540	340	205
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	600	340	260
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	7,100	2,275	4,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	275	85	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	515	225	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	1,430	115	1,320
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	1,105	325	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	240	65	175
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	1,185	320	860
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	2,345	1,150	1,200
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	10,620	3,655	6,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	1,505	270	1,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	9,080	3,370	5,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	2,340	1,185	1,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	1,285	545	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	350	185	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	525	375	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	165	65	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	1,735	1,020	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	1,250	800	455
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	150	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	35	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	12,885	12,195	690
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	290	190	95
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	1,520	1,340	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	2,945	2,735	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	3,170	3,115	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	3,140	3,055	90
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	1,825	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	1,735	1,100	635
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	690	460	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	1,050	640	405
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	11,450	1,840	9,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	1,040	465	575
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	10,185	1,205	8,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	225	165	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	4,925	2,440	2,495
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	2,360	520	1,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	1,765	1,180	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	770	710	60
Other	145	35	115	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	25,785	13,990	11,790
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	2,925	740	2,185
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	2,925	740	2,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	1,350	560	790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	250	185	65
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	1,100	375	725
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	2,165	940	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	135	30	110
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	595	190	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	305	110	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	20	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	405	255	155
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	440	220	220
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	5,360	1,590	3,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	235	75	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	1,065	95	965
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	890	205	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	200	55	150
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	815	175	640
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	1,770	835	930
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	7,510	2,540	4,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	1,155	200	950
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	6,310	2,325	3,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	1,715	810	905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	985	420	560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	235	115	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	350	225	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	1,265	740	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	960	620	345
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	100	15	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	170	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	8,525	8,010	510
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	225	145	80
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	995	865	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	1,925	1,785	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	2,150	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	2,125	2,050	75
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	1,105	1,050	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	1,305	800	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	485	310	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	820	490	330
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	8,310	1,300	7,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	830	345	480
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	7,350	870	6,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	130	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	3,635	1,805	1,835
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	1,665	355	1,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	1,365	895	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	600	550	50
Other	130	25	105	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	52,930	26,345	26,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	62,315	29,155	33,160
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	57,715	26,740	30,980
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	54,495	25,295	29,205
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	3,215	1,445	1,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	4,600	2,420	2,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	1,185	625	555
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	170	60	110
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	335	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	1,035	630	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	115	50	60
France	495	275	225	35	20	15
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	1,730	840	890
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	69,850	33,830	36,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	25,780	13,990	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	44,070	19,840	24,230
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	41,525	18,595	22,930
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	39,310	17,565	21,750
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	2,215	1,030	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	2,545	1,240	1,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	720	385	340
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	150	50	100
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	210	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	95	40	55
France	400	205	190	25	10	10
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	990	460	530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	68,180	34,370	33,805
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	62,740	31,520	31,225
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	5,440	2,855	2,580
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	47,065	21,130	25,935
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	59.2	61.9	56.6
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	54.4	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	8.0	8.3	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	115,245	55,500	59,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	43,835	19,450	24,385
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	71,415	36,055	35,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	35,560	19,475	16,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	35,850	16,585	19,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.8	43.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	68,180	34,370	33,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	1,545	765	780
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	66,640	33,610	33,030
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	58,385	28,545	29,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	8,250	5,060	3,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	68,180	34,370	33,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	1,540	760	780
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	66,640	33,610	33,030
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	6,885	3,970	2,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	8,230	1,960	6,275
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	3,740	2,840	905
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	5,375	965	4,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	8,810	2,870	5,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	1,825	790	1,035
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	17,005	7,110	9,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	10,495	9,935	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	1,350	1,065	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	2,925	2,105	820
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	68,180	34,375	33,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	1,540	765	775
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	66,640	33,610	33,030
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	1,275	835	435
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	425	375	50
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	780	660	120
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	5,740	5,230	515
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	5,045	3,685	1,360
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	2,070	1,550	520
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	8,770	4,060	4,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	2,535	1,815	715
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	1,150	590	555
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	1,685	620	1,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	990	465	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	3,290	1,685	1,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	20	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	3,715	2,080	1,635
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	5,905	1,945	3,960
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	9,495	1,580	7,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	1,715	845	875
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	5,110	2,040	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	3,090	1,500	1,590
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	3,835	2,025	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	62,740	31,520	31,225
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	5,115	2,515	2,600
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	140	60	75
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	7,845	5,805	2,035
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	49,635	23,130	26,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	49,635	23,130	26,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	26,705	11,505	15,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	14,685	6,690	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	8,100	4,845	3,255
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	150	95	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	57,480	28,940	28,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	46,495	23,720	22,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	3,815	1,750	2,070
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	2,050	840	1,210
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	3,745	1,730	2,015
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	820	590	230
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	560	310	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	57,485	28,940	28,545
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	21,195	9,845	11,360
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	19,645	9,165	10,480
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	8,255	4,245	4,010
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	3,690	2,210	1,480
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	4,695	3,480	1,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	57,480	28,935	28,550
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	3,730	2,725	1,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	9,975	6,255	3,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	14,675	7,265	7,410
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	14,095	5,455	8,635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	5,695	2,255	3,435
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	9,315	4,980	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	73,565	37,040	36,525
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	73,300	36,955	36,340
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	73,200	36,895	36,300
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	72,945	36,825	36,115
French	3,385	835	2,550	250	65	190
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	85	50	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	205	80	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	30	20	0
Albanian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	65	65	0	0	0
Russian	55	20	35	0	10	0
Serbian	120	75	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	0	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	35	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	205	140	65	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	500	275	225	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	40	30	15
American Sign Language	25	0	25	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	15	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	15	0	20
Chinese languages	895	525	365	15	0	15
Cantonese	310	220	90	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	545	290	255	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	265	85	180
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	175	60	115
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	80	20	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	73,565	37,045	36,525
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	72,060	36,455	35,610
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	230	70	160
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	765	300	465
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	495	215	280
Aboriginal	80	20	60	85	10	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	415	200	205
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	460	200	255	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	133,810	64,940	68,870
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	115,640	56,090	59,555
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	18,170	8,850	9,315
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	9,585	4,655	4,930
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	8,580	4,195	4,385
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	7,995	3,925	4,075
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	7,475	3,640	3,830
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	525	280	240
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	585	270	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	128,430	62,270	66,155
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	80,960	39,405	41,550
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	47,475	22,870	24,610
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	22,870	11,125	11,745
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	24,605	11,740	12,865
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	22,965	10,890	12,070
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	21,485	10,175	11,315
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	1,480	720	760
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	1,645	850	795