Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,399,073	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,358,945	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	588,747	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	558,163	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	216.1	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,473.51	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,399,065	680,770	718,295	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	222,960	114,495	108,465	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	70,640	36,195	34,440	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	75,470	38,640	36,825	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	76,845	39,650	37,195	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	908,335	446,520	461,815	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	82,415	42,255	40,155	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	88,600	45,235	43,365	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	82,925	41,605	41,320	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	82,655	40,490	42,170	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	81,130	39,375	41,755	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	85,515	41,385	44,135	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	93,865	45,590	48,275	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	109,910	53,625	56,280	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	106,525	51,820	54,700	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	94,795	45,135	49,660	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	267,770	119,755	148,015	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	84,400	40,175	44,225	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	62,450	29,590	32,860	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	46,280	21,240	25,040	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	35,435	15,025	20,410	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	39,205	13,725	25,480	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	24,485	9,385	15,105	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	11,680	3,640	8,040	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	2,700	655	2,050	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	335	45	290	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.8	15.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.3	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.0	3.5	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	42.4	41.2	43.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	43.5	42.1	44.8	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	348,960	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	59,555	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	148,840	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	23,130	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	56,775	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	16,380	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	51,025	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,530	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	151,570	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	193,620	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	87,255	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	79,975	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	45,745	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,372,630	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,176,110	566,275	609,835	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	672,720	336,420	336,300	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	570,930	285,595	285,335	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	101,795	50,830	50,965	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	503,390	229,855	273,535	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	311,665	167,905	143,760	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	39,125	16,690	22,435	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	74,755	29,310	45,445	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	77,850	15,950	61,900	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	399,940	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	203,500	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	85,995	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	77,385	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	33,060	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	399,940	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	329,345	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	278,470	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	50,870	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	70,595	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	56,245	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	14,350	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,340	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	160,660	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	168,685	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	65,770	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	71,715	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	31,190	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	70,600	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	42,845	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	20,220	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	7,535	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	220,930	101,440	119,485	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	558,165	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	377,980	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	151,895	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	226,085	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10,775	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	169,405	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	151,570	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,835	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,055	673,805	707,250	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	1,275,070	628,795	646,275	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	920	385	535	485	195	285
English and French	89,580	38,330	51,250	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	15,480	6,295	9,180	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	1,338,160	654,955	683,205	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	23,615	10,760	12,850	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	4,165	1,990	2,175	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	15,110	6,090	9,020	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,695	11,755	13,940	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,050	673,800	707,250	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,357,770	662,615	695,155	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	1,122,480	550,835	571,645	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	1,098,205	539,775	558,435	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	24,270	11,065	13,210	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	235,295	111,780	123,515	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	200	95	110	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	90	35	50	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	25	35	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	25	30	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Cayuga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mohawk	45	25	25	0	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	235,090	111,690	123,405	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,625	9,555	9,075	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	35	20	10	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,255	585	670	325	140	185
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	25	15	10
Somali	1,195	550	640	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	17,285	8,930	8,360	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	275	130	145	205	90	110
Arabic	13,440	7,010	6,430	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,350	1,155	1,195	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	250	130	115	505	260	250
Harari	10	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	245	140	105	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	390	200	190	370	170	190
Tigrigna	180	90	95	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	70	85	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,990	2,765	3,225	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,050	470	580	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	4,940	2,295	2,645	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,365	3,540	5,825	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	35	15	20	40	15	20
Cebuano	365	135	225	375	135	240
Fijian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	90	30	60	180	60	120
Ilocano	505	210	290	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	205	65	135	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	40	45	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	5	10	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,960	2,990	4,970	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	50	60	20	35
Creole languages	590	295	300	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	360	180	190	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	2,310	1,150	1,165	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	100	50	45	215	115	100
Malayalam	1,130	570	560	1,440	710	735
Tamil	835	400	440	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	240	125	115	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	166,145	79,490	86,655	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	1,655	830	820	1,440	705	730
Armenian	620	300	320	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	47,155	21,575	25,580	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	1,245	510	730	630	250	380
Latvian	515	205	300	250	90	160
Lithuanian	730	300	425	380	160	225
Slavic languages	45,915	21,065	24,850	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	30	10	15	110	50	60
Bosnian	1,255	635	620	140	70	75
Bulgarian	595	275	320	765	365	400
Croatian	6,880	3,360	3,525	1,155	550	610
Czech	1,590	725	870	435	190	245
Macedonian	760	370	390	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	15,635	6,870	8,760	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	3,655	1,570	2,085	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	7,980	3,980	3,995	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	625	295	330	170	90	75
Slovak	1,245	545	700	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,145	505	645	450	205	245
Ukrainian	4,350	1,835	2,520	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	95	80	65	30	35
Celtic languages	100	50	55	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	50	20	30	20	15	10
Welsh	40	20	20	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25,545	11,745	13,795	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	370	170	200	165	75	90
Danish	515	230	280	275	135	145
Dutch	10,105	4,780	5,325	1,460	690	770
Frisian	285	150	135	20	5	10
German	13,490	6,075	7,415	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	35	15	15	15	0	10
Norwegian	80	30	45	40	15	25
Swedish	200	75	125	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	395	165	230	30	15	15
Yiddish	65	35	25	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Greek	3,085	1,590	1,500	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	27,725	14,080	13,645	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	22,060	11,225	10,830	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	1,570	795	780	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	2,820	1,500	1,325	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	2,115	1,140	975	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	25	10	10	40	20	20
Konkani	80	45	40	170	80	95
Marathi	180	95	90	435	210	225
Nepali	290	150	140	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,445	4,210	4,235	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	185	100	85	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	440	220	225	990	465	525
Urdu	5,885	2,960	2,930	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	5,525	2,775	2,755	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	1,275	665	610	710	380	330
Pashto	415	210	205	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	3,835	1,895	1,940	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	65	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60,265	29,325	30,935	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italian	29,610	14,420	15,195	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	11,550	5,725	5,820	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	3,010	1,425	1,580	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	16,015	7,710	8,305	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	35	20	20
Japanese	800	260	540	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	30	15	15	185	105	85
Georgian	25	15	10	185	100	85
Korean	3,725	1,705	2,020	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,205	1,020	1,185	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	370	175	190	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	30	15	15	40	20	20
Ewe	40	15	25	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	15	5	10
Ga	35	20	20	30	15	15
Ganda	45	20	20	30	10	15
Igbo	90	45	45	145	65	75
Lingala	40	20	25	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	40	50	10	5	10
Shona	340	150	195	35	15	20
Swahili	450	200	250	270	125	145
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	175	95	75	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	410	180	225	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	155	80	75	25	15	15
Dinka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	25	10	15
Sign languages	295	150	140	150	85	65
American Sign Language	125	55	65	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	170	95	75	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,005	7,530	8,475	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	15,605	7,330	8,280	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	5,065	2,385	2,690	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	65	30	35	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	9,205	4,305	4,900	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	10	5	5	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	355	175	180	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	80	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	750	360	380	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	205	195	230	110	120
Burmese	100	50	55	170	75	95
Karenic languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	990	440	550	1,030	435	595
Lao	650	315	335	755	355	400
Thai	335	125	210	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	1,365	725	645	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	70	35	35	585	320	270
Turkish	1,215	645	570	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	20	10	10	15	10	5
Uzbek	15	10	10	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	100	50	55
Uralic languages	6,390	2,915	3,480	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	375	165	210	335	140	190
Finnish	350	145	205	575	240	330
Hungarian	5,665	2,600	3,065	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	65	35	80	40	40
Multiple responses	23,280	11,185	12,095	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	3,725	1,735	1,990	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	18,300	8,865	9,435	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	730	345	385	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	520	245	275	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	1,332,885	650,820	682,060	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	1,232,685	603,305	629,380	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	1,225,420	600,070	625,350	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	7,265	3,235	4,030	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	100,195	47,520	52,680	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,145	47,500	52,650	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,650	5,275	5,370	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	830	380	450	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	20	15	10	5
Somali	790	360	425	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,775	4,880	4,905	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	85	35	45	65	30	35
Arabic	7,725	3,845	3,875	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,480	735	745	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	100	50	50	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	50	25	25	55	25	30
Tigrigna	90	50	45	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,770	1,760	2,005	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	550	240	310	720	315	410
Vietnamese	3,220	1,520	1,695	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,850	1,700	2,155	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	5	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	135	65	65	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	50	15	30
Ilocano	210	100	115	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	45	20	20	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	25	5	15
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,395	1,485	1,915	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	250	110	145	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	70	100	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	1,095	520	575	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	25	15	15	70	35	35
Malayalam	530	250	280	635	310	325
Tamil	405	185	220	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	130	65	65	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	62,770	29,630	33,150	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	835	400	430	665	325	340
Armenian	225	100	125	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	18,580	8,715	9,860	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	280	105	170	175	85	95
Latvian	115	40	70	50	25	25
Lithuanian	165	65	100	125	60	65
Slavic languages	18,300	8,610	9,695	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	5	5	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	705	360	350	50	30	25
Bulgarian	285	135	150	360	160	200
Croatian	2,465	1,140	1,320	295	135	160
Czech	615	290	325	75	35	40
Macedonian	270	130	145	890	405	480
Polish	6,080	2,760	3,320	1,545	745	800
Russian	2,005	955	1,050	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	4,090	2,020	2,065	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	240	125	120	45	20	25
Slovak	285	135	150	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	125	150	85	35	45
Ukrainian	945	420	530	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,745	1,320	1,425	795	370	420
Afrikaans	160	80	80	45	20	25
Danish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Dutch	500	240	260	80	40	40
Frisian	20	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,975	950	1,030	565	260	300
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	25	10	15	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,085	530	560	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	16,265	8,060	8,210	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	13,080	6,525	6,555	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	970	480	495	830	410	420
Gujarati	1,645	850	795	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	995	540	455	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	20	10	5	30	15	15
Marathi	55	25	30	170	80	85
Nepali	235	125	115	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,485	2,695	2,790	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	80	40	35	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	420	195	225
Urdu	3,395	1,660	1,740	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	3,105	1,490	1,615	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	685	340	350	350	185	165
Pashto	230	110	120	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	2,195	1,045	1,155	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	23,025	10,500	12,530	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	8,305	3,385	4,925	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	4,385	2,070	2,315	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	1,355	650	705	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	8,965	4,390	4,575	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	300	130	165	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	55	35
Georgian	10	5	5	90	55	35
Korean	2,605	1,205	1,400	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	700	305	395	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	110	50	60	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	20	5	10	35	15	25
Lingala	25	15	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	130	50	75	10	5	5
Swahili	225	100	125	65	25	35
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	5
Yoruba	40	15	20	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	15	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	10
Sign languages	450	250	205	240	135	105
American Sign Language	140	70	70	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	310	175	135	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,750	5,215	5,530	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	10,455	5,065	5,390	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	3,045	1,440	1,605	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	20	10	15	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	6,675	3,255	3,420	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	65	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	40	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	485	245	240	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	290	155	145	105	45	60
Burmese	70	35	35	75	35	45
Karenic languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	530	265	270	440	215	225
Lao	360	170	185	360	180	185
Thai	175	90	80	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	685	355	335	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	255	130	125
Turkish	625	320	310	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	5	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,630	735	900	1,225	545	670
Estonian	45	25	25	70	30	40
Finnish	45	25	20	125	55	65
Hungarian	1,540	685	855	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	20	5	10
Multiple responses	48,170	22,975	25,190	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	2,435	1,070	1,365	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	44,610	21,390	23,220	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	260	125	135	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	860	390	470	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,050	673,805	707,250	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	1,243,445	609,295	634,150	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	46,285	22,440	23,845	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	14,665	6,150	8,520	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	74,600	34,955	39,645	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	355	165	190	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	74,245	34,795	39,450	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	350	160	195	780	345	435
English and non-official language	775	400	380	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	920	405	515	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,280	535,570	571,710	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,584	40,669	28,108	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,107,615	535,605	572,010	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,673	36,437	26,074	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	989,915	488,770	501,140	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,359	39,168	25,033	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	814,005	362,770	451,235	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,293	4,839	6,844	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	807,585	417,715	389,865	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,352	38,476	27,638	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,107,720	535,510	572,210	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,205	53,566	37,380	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,108,090	535,565	572,525	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,755	43,737	32,160	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	990,020	488,295	501,725	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,875	52,965	35,029	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	814,380	363,370	451,015	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,150	7,768	8,457	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	807,625	417,345	390,285	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,518	50,420	36,137	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	383,430	215,180	168,255	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,533	59,648	47,119	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,087	71,626	54,445	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	82.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	65.6	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	17.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,150,170	555,830	594,340	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	42,890	20,255	22,630	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	1,107,285	535,570	571,710	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	150,560	64,400	86,165	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	191,790	74,150	117,640	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	162,210	64,815	97,395	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	131,360	60,415	70,940	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	114,230	55,535	58,700	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	88,165	47,020	41,145	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	66,415	38,275	28,140	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	48,750	29,625	19,125	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	38,070	23,555	14,520	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	33,330	19,265	14,060	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	82,400	58,510	23,895	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	56,500	39,000	17,500	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	25,900	19,515	6,390	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,150,170	555,830	594,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	42,555	20,225	22,330	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	1,107,610	535,605	572,010	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	155,530	65,465	90,065	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	200,515	77,715	122,800	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	186,985	76,780	110,205	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	156,475	74,085	82,390	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	127,965	66,350	61,620	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	88,435	50,865	37,565	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	61,385	37,860	23,525	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	47,415	28,495	18,920	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	82,910	57,985	24,920	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	29,120	18,705	10,415	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	16,030	11,325	4,710	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	37,760	27,960	9,800	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,150,170	555,825	594,345	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	342,585	138,110	204,470	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	807,590	417,720	389,870	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	70.2	75.2	65.6	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	123,715	65,820	57,895	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	66,070	28,780	37,290	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	106,755	45,970	60,785	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	87,840	37,820	50,025	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	81,040	35,935	45,105	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	74,185	35,460	38,720	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	61,560	33,765	27,795	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	46,770	28,005	18,755	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	36,660	22,900	13,760	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	123,000	83,265	39,730	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	30,250	18,935	11,320	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	28,970	16,525	12,445	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	63,775	47,815	15,960	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	558,165	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,536	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,373	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	151,565	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,281	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,233	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	406,595	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,069	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,157	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,713	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,953	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	151,500	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,884	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,128	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	406,665	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,786	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,044	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	6,990	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,430	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,160	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20,410	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	24,730	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	22,085	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	23,710	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	24,560	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	24,290	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,500	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	44,495	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,620	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,030	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	33,755	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,820	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,560	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,490	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40,595	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	44,845	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	34,620	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	558,160	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	7,455	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	6,590	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15,400	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	21,360	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,665	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	24,785	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	27,260	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	28,665	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	28,720	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	27,675	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	51,970	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	46,835	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	42,705	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	37,065	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,195	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	132,810	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55,620	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,310	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	43,880	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	393,930	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,290	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,266	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	148,290	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,978	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,749	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170,220	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,553	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,044	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	65,300	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,761	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,009	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	393,930	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,187	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,248	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	148,205	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,402	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,052	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170,340	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,622	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,109	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65,230	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,901	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,296	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	193,145	90,235	102,915	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,198	33,682	29,474	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,663	30,496	27,413	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	192,845	90,000	102,845	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,707	43,163	38,558	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,630	36,036	33,400	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,372,635	670,025	702,610	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	663,955	313,295	350,665	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	125,215	59,800	65,415	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	131,240	57,815	73,425	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	134,510	62,810	71,695	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	134,660	64,845	69,820	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	138,330	68,020	70,315	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	708,675	356,730	351,945	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	140,005	69,495	70,510	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	144,280	72,070	72,210	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	146,200	73,530	72,670	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	149,085	75,615	73,470	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	129,105	66,020	63,085	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,371,890	669,640	702,250	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	270,540	138,910	131,625	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	84,945	43,525	41,420	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	852,285	416,805	435,480	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	249,065	113,925	135,140	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	185,885	84,825	101,055	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	48,645	24,915	23,730	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	16,505	8,400	8,110	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	110,710	50,675	60,030	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	26,530	9,245	17,290	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.2	13.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	8.1	12.8	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	119,270	56,895	62,375	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	28,750	14,725	14,025	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	9,845	4,975	4,870	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	80,190	38,505	41,680	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	10,330	3,660	6,670	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.4	11.8	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.2	4.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	1,357,525	663,975	693,550	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	1,356,575	663,550	693,025	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	90,070	38,980	51,090	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	291,635	138,980	152,650	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	650	310	335	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	255	130	125	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	205	105	95	100	45	55
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	190	100	90	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	380	175	210	0	0	0
Cayuga	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mohawk	290	150	145	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	291,005	138,680	152,330	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,025	12,270	11,755	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	60	35	25	35	15	20
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	1,430	620	810	455	205	255
Bilen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	55	30	25
Somali	1,320	580	745	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,670	11,690	10,980	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	340	175	160	450	225	230
Arabic	18,720	9,680	9,040	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,865	1,435	1,425	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	350	185	165	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	1,000	535	470	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	615	300	315	545	275	265
Tigrigna	200	85	115	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,025	3,260	3,765	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,335	580	755	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	5,755	2,715	3,040	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,120	4,710	7,405	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	50	30	20	35	10	25
Cebuano	440	140	300	510	190	320
Fijian	50	20	25	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	100	45	60	125	50	70
Ilocano	705	280	425	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	380	160	225	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	40	50	100	45	55
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,385	4,420	6,965	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	20	10	10	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	30	55	155	55	100
Creole languages	1,335	655	680	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	140	55	85	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	550	260	290	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	640	335	305	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	3,045	1,500	1,545	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	175	95	85	370	175	195
Malayalam	1,505	745	760	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	1,255	615	635	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	325	175	160	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	208,165	99,785	108,375	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	2,065	1,005	1,055	1,645	820	830
Armenian	780	385	395	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	54,880	25,650	29,220	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	1,510	655	860	890	385	505
Latvian	650	285	365	390	170	220
Lithuanian	860	360	495	500	220	280
Slavic languages	53,505	25,070	28,430	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	55	20	35	290	145	140
Bosnian	1,910	970	940	240	110	135
Bulgarian	520	260	260	850	385	465
Croatian	10,125	4,990	5,135	1,710	790	920
Czech	2,110	985	1,125	545	250	295
Macedonian	1,170	555	615	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	18,545	8,235	10,310	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	5,570	2,635	2,935	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	9,490	4,840	4,645	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	655	340	320	245	140	105
Slovak	1,365	650	715	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,295	575	720	565	285	280
Ukrainian	5,495	2,290	3,215	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	305	165	135	75	50	30
Celtic languages	380	180	205	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	175	85	85	95	45	55
Welsh	65	30	35	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	150	60	85	30	20	15
Germanic languages	32,415	14,985	17,425	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	905	415	485	1,150	570	580
Danish	625	260	365	300	140	160
Dutch	11,740	5,670	6,070	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	405	215	190	20	10	15
German	18,535	8,465	10,070	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	30	15	15	10	0	10
Norwegian	175	65	115	180	95	85
Swedish	465	200	265	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	165	245	35	20	20
Yiddish	80	30	45	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	15	10
Greek	4,280	2,250	2,030	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	34,950	17,630	17,320	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	28,675	14,455	14,220	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	2,080	1,035	1,050	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	3,640	1,880	1,760	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	8,965	4,600	4,370	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	30	10	15	40	20	15
Konkani	100	35	60	410	200	205
Marathi	325	180	145	825	450	370
Nepali	280	155	120	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,055	6,140	5,915	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	360	155	205	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	595	300	290	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	8,830	4,420	4,415	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	6,520	3,290	3,230	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	1,945	1,005	935	1,235	670	570
Pashto	440	245	195	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	4,415	2,195	2,215	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	83,055	39,925	43,130	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	45	25	10	30	20	15
Italian	40,115	19,350	20,765	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	14,930	7,410	7,520	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	3,670	1,745	1,930	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	26,820	12,595	14,225	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	170	105	65	105	50	55
Japanese	1,480	690	795	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	20	15	0	260	125	135
Georgian	25	15	10	260	125	130
Korean	4,320	1,940	2,385	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	4,310	2,050	2,265	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	700	330	370	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	30	10	25	50	25	20
Ewe	65	30	40	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Ga	80	30	50	30	20	15
Ganda	65	25	35	50	30	15
Igbo	255	165	90	235	85	150
Lingala	425	210	220	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	40	70	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Shona	575	260	315	70	25	40
Swahili	1,140	520	620	1,300	680	620
Wolof	35	20	20	15	0	10
Yoruba	395	200	195	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	360	410	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	290	145	145	55	25	30
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	260	130	135	55	30	35
Sign languages	2,055	920	1,145	700	270	430
American Sign Language	1,015	390	630	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,050	530	525	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,210	8,775	9,440	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	17,750	8,535	9,220	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	6,420	2,990	3,430	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	95	35	55	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	11,720	5,635	6,085	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	20	10	10	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	550	250	300	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	125	130	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	850	410	440	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	235	220	245	110	135
Burmese	85	50	35	190	85	105
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	20	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,535	680	850	1,285	545	745
Lao	980	450	530	915	425	490
Thai	725	305	420	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages	1,815	930	880	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	130	65	60	1,030	530	500
Turkish	1,565	795	770	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	70	35	35	0	0	10
Uzbek	35	20	20	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	105	60	45
Uralic languages	7,350	3,375	3,975	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	450	215	240	525	235	285
Finnish	470	180	290	700	300	405
Hungarian	6,435	2,985	3,445	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	190	150	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,372,610	670,030	702,575	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,310,195	640,865	669,330	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	262,830	135,135	127,695	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,047,365	505,730	541,635	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,410	29,165	33,250	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,089,785	536,010	553,775	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	270,440	127,560	142,880	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	120,640	56,940	63,705	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	32,430	15,645	16,780	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	42,885	20,165	22,720	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	50,725	23,550	27,175	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	25,130	11,630	13,505	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	25,595	11,920	13,670	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,755	11,265	12,495	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,390	6,460	5,930	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	270,440	127,560	142,875	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	33,040	16,300	16,740	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	56,300	28,385	27,905	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	65,545	29,195	36,355	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	98,180	45,720	52,460	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	17,370	7,955	9,415	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	270,435	127,560	142,875	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	39,940	17,700	22,240	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	870	340	530	1,165	560	605
Colombia	3,465	1,625	1,840	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	2,355	1,110	1,250	985	450	535
Guyana	1,985	865	1,125	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	420	190	225	135	70	65
Jamaica	5,030	2,470	2,565	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	1,885	875	1,010	1,060	465	590
Peru	560	245	315	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	2,660	1,195	1,470	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,875	5,075	7,795	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	7,840	3,725	4,120	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	141,965	68,005	73,965	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,640	1,820	1,815	585	315	270
Croatia	7,085	3,580	3,505	930	415	515
France	995	480	510	720	340	380
Germany	8,075	3,600	4,475	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	2,205	1,230	980	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	3,300	1,575	1,725	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,715	795	920	785	370	415
Italy	20,890	10,410	10,475	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	9,775	5,035	4,740	1,355	650	700
Poland	12,155	5,355	6,795	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	8,425	4,285	4,140	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	3,370	1,560	1,805	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	1,735	715	1,015	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	2,945	1,395	1,545	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	2,205	945	1,260	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	41,575	19,585	21,990	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	11,885	5,625	6,265	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	13,565	6,685	6,880	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	205	95	105	80	20	55
Egypt	1,980	1,055	925	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	455	205	250	405	215	190
Kenya	920	420	495	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	270	165	110	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	695	345	355	1,105	490	615
Somalia	755	320	435	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	1,720	795	925	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	6,565	3,285	3,280	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	73,820	34,550	39,270	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	1,310	625	690	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	1,280	645	630	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	8,315	3,675	4,640	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	570	670	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	13,500	6,560	6,935	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,250	1,155	1,105	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	5,720	2,865	2,855	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	515	170	345	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,790	1,265	1,525	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	1,570	770	800	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	5,725	2,860	2,860	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	11,265	4,470	6,795	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	1,130	565	565	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,305	1,180	1,120	805	415	390
Taiwan	470	200	275	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	4,465	2,025	2,435	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	9,975	4,940	5,035	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,140	620	520	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,755	11,260	12,495	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	4,350	2,200	2,145	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	130	50	80	210	80	130
Colombia	575	270	300	125	45	75
Cuba	250	130	115	85	55	40
Haiti	140	60	80	15	10	10
Jamaica	590	360	230	325	140	180
Mexico	340	170	170	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,270	650	620	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	80	95	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	885	435	450	840	405	435
Europe	3,660	1,795	1,865	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	95	55	45	55	35	20
Germany	155	80	80	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	50	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	20	305	150	160
Romania	265	115	150	255	85	170
Russian Federation	225	85	140	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	165	45	115	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	975	545	435	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	785	835	1,095	500	595
Africa	2,660	1,230	1,435	1,625	805	810
Algeria	15	10	15	10	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	35	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	110	70	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	40	25	15
Egypt	525	270	260	635	290	345
Eritrea	70	20	45	0	0	0
Ethiopia	105	45	60	10	10	10
Morocco	45	30	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	150	65	85	165	75	90
Somalia	195	90	105	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	80	65	180	85	95
Tunisia	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,130	470	660	500	280	220
Asia	12,965	5,955	7,010	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	170	75	90	350	165	180
Bangladesh	150	70	80	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	605	895	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	20	990	385	610
India	2,125	1,020	1,105	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	480	235	245	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	1,290	640	655	585	280	305
Israel	90	40	55	850	460	390
Japan	70	20	50	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	330	160	175	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	225	105	120	110	50	65
Nepal	90	50	40	60	25	25
Pakistan	1,010	465	540	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	2,405	985	1,420	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	105	55	55	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	95	50	50	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,420	750	670	175	110	70
Taiwan	20	0	15	215	105	105
Turkey	100	65	35	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	210	120	90	255	115	145
Viet Nam	240	95	145	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	820	360	465	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	80	40	80	40	40
Australia	85	55	30	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	15	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	288,725	137,145	151,575	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,425	157,720	163,705	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	762,460	375,165	387,295	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	153,235	72,295	80,940	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,790	31,570	32,220	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	24,610	15,670	8,935	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,180	15,900	23,285	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50,000	20,410	29,590	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	37,150	19,215	17,935	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,300	1,110	1,195	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,515	17,260	19,255	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,035	16,585	18,450	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	24,835	11,715	13,120	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	9,885	4,740	5,140	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	315	130	185	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	605	265	335	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	875	405	470	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,336,090	652,770	683,325	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,960	6,890	8,065	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,357,650	663,135	694,510	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,575	3,570	4,005	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	7,435	3,495	3,940	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,390	3,005	3,385	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	980	470	510	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	75	65	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,875	21,450	23,425	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,905	21,010	22,890	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,270	16,415	17,855	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,295	4,450	4,840	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	150	190	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	435	535	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	390	480	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	25	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,320,160	645,010	675,150	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	179,980	87,535	92,440	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	40,590	20,280	20,310	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	20,785	9,950	10,835	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	34,940	17,405	17,540	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	15,790	6,695	9,095	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	16,050	7,580	8,475	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	15,860	8,370	7,490	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10,575	4,935	5,645	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,780	3,415	3,370	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	5,030	2,390	2,640	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	2,330	1,035	1,300	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,285	2,100	2,185	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,950	3,380	3,565	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,192,630	582,495	610,140	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,372,610	670,030	702,580	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	52,450	25,020	27,430	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	41,730	19,920	21,810	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	515	225	295	165	100	70
Métis	11,320	5,390	5,925	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	381,030	186,230	194,800	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	1,880	990	890	445	190	255
American	18,100	8,430	9,670	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	367,115	179,755	187,360	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	45	25	20	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	1,150	525	625	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	195	75	125	75	50	30
Ontarian	155	50	110	55	20	35
Québécois	475	225	250	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	70	10	0	10
European origins	1,044,655	507,945	536,710	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	652,040	314,115	337,920	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	205	95	105	90	45	40
Cornish	80	30	45	15	0	15
English	388,645	186,085	202,565	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	247,360	116,125	131,235	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	350	180	165	155	75	80
Scottish	278,120	132,895	145,225	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	28,230	13,485	14,750	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,335	19,265	22,070	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	136,685	64,860	71,825	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	140	65	75	35	15	25
Breton	10	15	0	0	0	0
Corsican	20	10	15	0	0	10
French	136,545	64,785	71,755	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	258,985	127,000	131,990	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	8,830	4,205	4,625	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	80	45	30	15	10	10
Belgian	8,220	4,055	4,165	1,410	630	780
Dutch	95,560	47,530	48,030	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	475	265	205	115	60	55
Frisian	695	365	330	30	25	0
German	162,370	78,865	83,500	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	80	35	40	50	30	20
Swiss	4,680	2,175	2,500	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	90	45	40	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25,655	11,965	13,690	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	6,655	3,160	3,495	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	5,105	2,420	2,685	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,240	585	650	525	280	245
Norwegian	5,500	2,525	2,980	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	7,345	3,245	4,100	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,345	690	655	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	186,935	90,235	96,695	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	1,470	775	700	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	620	245	375	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	5,590	2,825	2,760	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,435	1,065	1,375	1,005	495	505
Estonian	1,630	760	870	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	34,405	16,770	17,635	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	2,220	1,135	1,085	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	4,220	1,990	2,230	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	160	70	90	1,455	780	675
Polish	72,570	34,595	37,970	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	10,065	4,805	5,265	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	16,730	8,090	8,635	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	6,035	3,095	2,945	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	58,610	28,345	30,265	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	270	350	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	231,150	115,800	115,355	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	2,255	1,090	1,165	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	3,030	1,470	1,560	350	165	185
Catalan	50	35	10	15	15	0
Croatian	17,980	9,180	8,800	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	305	145	160	585	285	300
Greek	10,525	5,475	5,055	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	141,575	71,045	70,535	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	320	160	165	15	10	10
Macedonian	2,370	1,280	1,090	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	3,565	1,785	1,780	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	310	180	130	105	65	35
Portuguese	28,060	14,335	13,725	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	12,505	6,500	6,000	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	850	370	475	460	235	220
Slovenian	4,330	2,185	2,145	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	14,685	6,505	8,180	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	3,185	1,645	1,535	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	115	60	60	65	30	35
Other European origins	5,685	2,810	2,875	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	95	70	30	130	75	55
Jewish	3,015	1,465	1,550	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	405	210	195	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	165	120	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,935	930	1,010	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	24,685	12,080	12,605	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	105	40	60	120	45	80
Bahamian	175	70	105	170	100	70
Barbadian	1,810	900	905	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	245	115	130	130	65	65
Carib	55	35	20	95	50	45
Cuban	1,480	675	805	895	400	495
Dominican	700	375	320	650	310	340
Grenadian	655	315	330	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	820	345	475	340	150	190
Jamaican	13,595	6,640	6,955	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	125	80	45	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	45	15	25	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	155	85	75	70	45	25
St. Lucian	180	100	80	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,560	1,775	1,785	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	335	180	155	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,065	925	1,140	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	755	375	385	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	23,590	11,505	12,085	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	880	400	485	580	250	335
Arawak	100	45	55	30	0	20
Argentinian	730	375	355	1,310	700	610
Belizean	45	30	20	70	45	20
Bolivian	95	55	40	65	40	30
Brazilian	1,135	515	620	1,285	595	690
Chilean	890	415	475	1,035	490	550
Colombian	4,530	2,160	2,370	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	265	140	125	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	565	265	300	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	1,435	675	755	525	245	280
Guyanese	3,080	1,530	1,545	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	440	225	220	450	240	210
Honduran	475	215	260	160	85	75
Maya	320	150	170	80	40	35
Mexican	3,400	1,790	1,605	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	540	235	300	475	260	215
Panamanian	145	85	65	245	120	120
Paraguayan	125	70	55	40	25	15
Peruvian	800	400	400	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	3,140	1,570	1,570	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	190	100	95	405	175	225
Venezuelan	850	400	450	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,130	535	590	1,185	605	575
African origins	26,065	12,945	13,120	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	35	15	20	45	25	20
Angolan	195	100	95	30	20	10
Ashanti	55	35	20	35	15	20
Beninese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	200	110	85	155	70	80
Chadian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Congolese	890	455	435	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	10	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,255	635	620	1,155	580	575
Guinean	70	30	40	70	30	35
Ibo	80	60	20	285	125	155
Ivorian	40	20	20	60	35	20
Liberian	85	50	35	15	10	10
Malian	30	10	15	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	1,315	675	640	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	10	35	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	70	45	30	45	15	25
Togolese	20	0	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	300	110	190	225	140	85
North African origins	6,060	3,210	2,850	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	290	150	145	145	80	70
Berber	85	50	40	80	35	45
Coptic	100	65	40	430	200	225
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,215	1,730	1,485	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	360	195	165	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	495	280	215	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	1,430	740	685	325	160	160
Tunisian	180	80	95	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	175	80	95	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	7,160	3,420	3,745	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	25	10	20	65	30	35
Amhara	40	20	20	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burundian	130	55	70	65	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	275	110	165	265	140	130
Ethiopian	615	295	320	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	495	225	270	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	110	55	55	435	235	205
Oromo	60	45	20	105	45	60
Rwandan	325	160	165	10	0	10
Seychellois	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,575	705	870	675	320	360
South African	1,910	915	990	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	195	80	110	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	160	85	75	200	115	85
Zambian	135	65	70	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	720	330	385	245	135	110
Zulu	100	55	45	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	495	245	250	890	425	465
Other African origins	8,510	4,125	4,385	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,335	640	695	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	7,235	3,520	3,710	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	135,220	65,440	69,780	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,230	16,890	16,345	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	2,005	990	1,015	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	3,835	2,055	1,780	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	2,525	1,285	1,245	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	2,245	1,125	1,125	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	160	80	80	1,390	710	680
Georgian	80	35	50	625	320	305
Hazara	45	35	10	65	35	30
Iranian	3,640	1,860	1,780	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	4,290	2,170	2,120	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	570	300	275	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	870	410	460	610	325	290
Kazakh	65	25	35	240	100	135
Kurd	1,835	935	905	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	50	25	20	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	4,400	2,120	2,280	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	2,795	1,470	1,330	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	115	60	50	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	290	160	130	105	70	35
Syrian	2,460	1,240	1,215	1,340	660	685
Tajik	15	10	10	265	125	140
Tatar	45	25	20	640	270	365
Turk	2,415	1,200	1,215	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	25	10	10	135	75	60
Uighur	75	40	35	55	25	25
Uzbek	40	20	25	475	220	255
Yemeni	410	220	190	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	940	440	505	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	42,730	21,305	21,425	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	1,035	500	530	840	465	375
Bengali	510	275	240	615	300	320
Bhutanese	15	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	31,175	15,610	15,565	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	165	75	90	490	245	245
Gujarati	185	70	115	635	265	370
Kashmiri	160	70	90	125	70	55
Nepali	255	145	110	200	95	100
Pakistani	6,195	3,085	3,110	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	2,310	1,150	1,155	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	230	125	110	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	1,490	695	800	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	205	100	100	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,635	835	800	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,475	27,910	32,565	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	160	85	75	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,930	870	1,060	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	26,105	12,400	13,700	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	17,210	7,420	9,790	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	575	255	325	995	480	515
Japanese	3,140	1,465	1,670	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	5,185	2,465	2,720	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	1,415	630	785	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	320	130	190	955	470	485
Mongolian	145	80	60	350	160	185
Singaporean	25	10	20	195	90	105
Taiwanese	295	130	165	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	845	330	515	560	230	325
Tibetan	30	0	30	90	45	50
Vietnamese	7,010	3,350	3,655	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	195	95	100	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	690	305	385	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	690	310	390	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	2,120	1,030	1,090	1,040	560	485
Australian	1,410	675	730	650	370	275
New Zealander	380	195	185	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	375	180	195	180	95	85
Fijian	130	50	85	100	50	50
Hawaiian	50	25	25	30	20	10
Maori	80	40	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	20	0	0	10	0
Samoan	35	30	10	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	55	10	45	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	558,165	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	403,210	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	154,940	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	54,260	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	503,910	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	558,160	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	2,015	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	62,045	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	121,330	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	234,825	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	137,960	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	558,160	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,005	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	77,860	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	91,025	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	86,565	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	188,715	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	558,165	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	552,550	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,615	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	536,905	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	21,260	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	558,165	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	182,145	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	167,440	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,560	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	57,380	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	31,130	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,685	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	25,820	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	558,160	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	522,410	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,755	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	558,160	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	324,100	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	222,355	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	11,710	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	558,165	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	12,210	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	66,465	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	87,120	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	114,435	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	116,270	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	88,505	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	51,895	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	21,265	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	553,610	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	416,840	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	136,765	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	121,755	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	399,420	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,159	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,300	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,076	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	404,417	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,695	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,150,180	555,815	594,360	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	213,180	106,595	106,585	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	339,075	164,255	174,820	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	597,920	284,970	312,955	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	84,795	60,660	24,135	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	39,410	24,035	15,380	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45,385	36,630	8,755	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	269,630	114,385	155,250	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20,660	9,250	11,410	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	222,835	100,665	122,165	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	152,310	66,020	86,290	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,985	6,560	8,420	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,700	3,815	2,885	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	41,540	19,705	21,830	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,305	4,565	2,735	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	730,830	354,555	376,275	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	78,790	43,510	35,285	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	200,275	101,315	98,960	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	451,765	209,735	242,030	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	55,655	39,660	15,995	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,085	15,925	10,160	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	29,570	23,735	5,835	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,260	88,590	119,665	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,865	6,205	7,655	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	173,995	75,280	98,710	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	118,540	50,015	68,520	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,565	4,750	6,815	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,305	2,730	2,575	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	33,115	14,660	18,455	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,475	3,135	2,345	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	552,255	270,850	281,405	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	38,645	9,660	28,985	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	22,330	10,055	12,270	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,110	3,005	1,105	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	18,220	7,050	11,165	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	32,375	12,795	19,580	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,890	640	2,250	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	8,300	2,515	5,785	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,925	2,895	5,035	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	180	55	130	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,185	1,275	910	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,410	2,050	1,360	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	5,780	3,095	2,685	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	1,700	270	1,435	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,170	22,500	48,675	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	645	120	520	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,095	2,990	4,105	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,565	1,160	14,405	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	8,900	2,670	6,225	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,465	250	1,215	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	10,800	2,675	8,130	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	26,700	12,630	14,070	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	114,645	44,800	69,845	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	70	165	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	11,150	1,825	9,325	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	103,260	42,905	60,355	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,330	11,100	10,230	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,990	3,910	5,075	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,380	2,040	2,335	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	255	80	180	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	6,420	4,600	1,825	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,280	465	820	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,290	11,820	7,470	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,215	9,480	4,735	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	1,545	145	1,400	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,235	1,980	1,255	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	290	215	80	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	125,745	116,905	8,840	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	4,380	3,270	1,110	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	19,990	16,905	3,085	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,435	26,480	2,955	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,280	23,785	500	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	28,755	28,215	540	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	18,885	18,245	640	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,025	6,825	4,200	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,820	4,855	2,965	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,205	1,965	1,240	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	99,525	17,900	81,630	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,710	4,550	5,155	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	87,725	12,160	75,570	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,095	1,195	900	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	41,700	20,580	21,120	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	22,755	5,825	16,925	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	155	120	35	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	165	155	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	12,320	8,625	3,695	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,315	5,855	455	2,565	2,190	370
Other	145	35	115	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	145	35	115	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	730,830	354,555	376,275	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	279,065	144,825	134,245	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	26,470	6,300	20,170	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	26,470	6,300	20,165	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,170	7,690	9,480	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,020	2,210	815	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	14,150	5,485	8,660	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	23,425	8,885	14,535	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,155	450	1,705	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	6,020	1,745	4,275	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,875	2,100	3,780	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	40	105	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,500	875	625	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,295	1,340	955	1,510	975	530
54. History	4,195	2,175	2,020	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	1,240	165	1,075	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	56,330	16,925	39,405	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	495	95	395	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,990	2,475	3,515	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,320	800	11,520	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	7,475	1,940	5,530	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,150	175	970	735	145	590
42. Psychology	8,195	1,920	6,270	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	20,715	9,505	11,210	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	89,050	34,040	55,010	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	55	130	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,105	1,420	7,685	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,755	32,560	47,200	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,865	7,750	8,120	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,925	2,880	4,050	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,225	1,475	1,750	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	150	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	4,540	3,015	1,525	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	950	310	645	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	16,195	10,115	6,085	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,520	8,435	4,085	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	1,055	110	945	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,375	1,400	980	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	170	70	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90,835	83,485	7,350	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	3,470	2,560	915	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	14,915	12,225	2,685	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	22,075	19,645	2,430	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,645	16,195	450	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,810	20,415	395	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	12,915	12,450	465	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,650	5,115	3,535	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,080	3,560	2,525	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,570	1,560	1,010	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	76,095	13,790	62,305	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,685	3,550	4,135	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	66,770	9,385	57,385	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,640	850	785	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,560	15,615	15,945	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	16,730	4,280	12,450	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	115	85	30	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	75	10	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	9,705	6,615	3,090	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,930	4,565	365	1,955	1,685	275
Other	130	25	105	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	25	100	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	552,260	270,845	281,410	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	597,925	284,965	312,955	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	512,900	242,455	270,450	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	486,995	229,975	257,020	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	25,905	12,475	13,425	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85,025	42,515	42,510	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	19,490	9,445	10,045	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	5,120	1,755	3,365	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	6,065	3,010	3,055	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	12,585	7,540	5,045	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,155	1,360	1,795	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	495	275	225	620	335	280
Other	38,110	19,130	18,975	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	730,835	354,560	376,275	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	279,065	144,820	134,245	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	451,765	209,735	242,030	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	392,545	182,170	210,370	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	374,445	173,475	200,965	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	18,095	8,695	9,405	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	59,225	27,565	31,655	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,525	6,560	7,960	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	4,180	1,385	2,795	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	4,920	2,360	2,560	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,020	2,780	2,240	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,100	1,470	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	400	205	190	510	270	245
Other	27,610	13,170	14,440	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	726,805	373,995	352,810	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	677,125	347,320	329,805	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	49,680	26,675	23,005	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	423,375	181,820	241,550	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.4	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.1	6.5	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,150,180	555,815	594,365	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	397,930	170,380	227,555	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	752,245	385,435	366,810	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	392,545	221,195	171,350	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	359,700	164,235	195,455	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.5	42.6	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	726,805	373,995	352,810	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,340	7,395	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	635,485	318,890	316,595	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	76,585	47,765	28,825	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	726,810	373,995	352,810	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,740	7,340	7,395	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	78,205	47,870	30,340	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	100,585	29,340	71,245	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	38,670	31,200	7,470	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	51,715	9,210	42,500	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,100	25,490	55,610	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,015	8,505	10,510	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	181,235	74,310	106,930	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	105,955	99,420	6,535	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,180	11,105	4,075	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40,400	30,200	10,205	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	726,805	373,995	352,810	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,735	7,345	7,395	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	712,070	366,650	345,415	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,935	8,490	5,440	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,365	1,180	185	785	565	220
22 Utilities	4,230	3,185	1,045	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	51,460	45,220	6,245	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	83,005	63,375	19,630	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	30,355	20,990	9,365	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	85,630	38,280	47,350	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,845	22,215	8,630	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	12,645	7,150	5,490	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	27,075	11,180	15,900	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,955	6,245	5,705	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40,290	21,860	18,425	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	495	575	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	35,805	20,530	15,275	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	56,740	17,465	39,270	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	86,625	14,140	72,485	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,480	9,680	8,795	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	57,315	22,630	34,685	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	30,755	14,695	16,065	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	32,495	17,660	14,840	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	677,125	347,320	329,805	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	45,860	22,415	23,440	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	3,465	2,325	1,140	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	73,690	54,050	19,640	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	554,115	268,530	285,580	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,110	268,530	285,580	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	302,885	132,930	169,955	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,365	42,835	46,530	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	160,595	92,060	68,530	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	1,270	705	560	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	627,800	322,580	305,225	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,050	267,110	238,940	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	42,685	19,575	23,115	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	40,685	17,140	23,540	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	27,260	11,925	15,335	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	5,235	3,840	1,400	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	5,885	2,990	2,890	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	627,800	322,580	305,220	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	180,495	80,970	99,520	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	224,970	109,805	115,165	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	110,090	61,035	49,060	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	48,990	29,445	19,540	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	63,260	41,325	21,935	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	627,800	322,580	305,220	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50,970	37,660	13,315	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	113,795	71,985	41,810	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155,020	76,935	78,085	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	129,805	49,970	79,835	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	67,370	27,075	40,290	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	110,840	58,960	51,880	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	774,840	396,540	378,300	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	769,150	394,055	375,095	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	765,690	392,105	373,585	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	762,310	391,265	371,035	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	3,385	835	2,550	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	3,455	1,955	1,500	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,450	1,955	1,500	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	120	65	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	120	60	260	75	185
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	90	55	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	210	90	125	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	205	80	115	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	1,015	720	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Armenian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	455	255	205	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	445	250	195	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	50	35	15	10	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	130	65	65	20	10	10
Russian	55	20	35	1,190	475	715
Serbian	120	75	45	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	80	35	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	20	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	70	20	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	200	140	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	125	405	195	210
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	15	80	35	45
Hindi	10	0	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	100	75	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	30	25	95	50	45
Iranian languages	45	35	15	885	550	340
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	15	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	770	440	330	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	15	35	205	115	90
Portuguese	205	140	65	155	115	40
Romanian	10	10	0	105	45	65
Spanish	500	275	225	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	50	40	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	175	85	90	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	0	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	535	375	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	895	525	365	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	310	220	90	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	545	290	255	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,690	2,485	3,210	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	2,065	705	1,360	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	3,530	1,745	1,790	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	90	30	65	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	774,840	396,535	378,305	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	749,220	385,050	364,170	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	3,820	1,360	2,465	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	9,245	3,650	5,590	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	12,070	6,265	5,805	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	80	20	60	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	11,985	6,245	5,735	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	10	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	10	15	600	255	345
French and non-official language	460	200	255	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,358,725	662,830	695,895	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	1,198,545	584,250	614,295	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	160,180	78,580	81,595	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	91,110	44,350	46,760	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	69,070	34,230	34,840	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	60,270	29,665	30,600	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	55,715	27,310	28,400	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	4,555	2,355	2,195	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	8,805	4,560	4,240	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,302,040	634,045	667,995	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	843,510	411,145	432,360	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	458,535	222,900	235,635	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	254,000	123,190	130,810	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	204,535	99,715	104,825	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	174,730	84,920	89,815	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	162,385	78,880	83,500	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	12,350	6,040	6,310	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	29,805	14,790	15,010	52,880	24,360	28,525