Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,570	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,842	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,577	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,992	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,601.68	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,570	52,655	53,915	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,695	8,975	8,715	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,125	3,020	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,870	2,975	2,895	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,680	2,880	2,795	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	65,000	32,410	32,590	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,975	3,040	2,935	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,920	2,860	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,855	2,735	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,875	2,920	2,955	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,765	2,695	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,190	2,625	2,565	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	5,765	2,840	2,920	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,825	4,015	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,335	4,465	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	8,720	4,275	4,450	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	23,875	11,270	12,605	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	8,065	4,055	4,010	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,765	2,870	2,895	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,935	2,115	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	3,000	1,405	1,595	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,000	1,010	1,990	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,955	730	1,230	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	835	240	590	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	0	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.0	16.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	22.4	21.4	23.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.7	43.0	44.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	35,895	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,765	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,850	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	12,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	17,720	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,350	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,160	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,675	45,200	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	56,840	28,460	28,380	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	49,090	24,600	24,490	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	7,750	3,865	3,885	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	32,035	15,215	16,820	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	18,800	10,550	8,255	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,465	1,195	1,265	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,510	2,090	2,420	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,260	1,380	4,880	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,270	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,885	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,045	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,270	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	27,935	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,060	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,335	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,490	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	15,930	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,000	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,310	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,185	7,420	7,765	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,540	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,640	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,900	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,985	52,155	52,830	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	99,995	50,035	49,960	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	4,305	1,760	2,545	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	675	350	320	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,985	52,150	52,830	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	103,465	51,405	52,060	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	775	375	400	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	80	30	50	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	660	345	320	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	385	425	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,980	52,155	52,830	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	104,445	51,910	52,530	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	96,395	47,880	48,515	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	95,540	47,470	48,070	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	855	405	450	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	8,045	4,030	4,015	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	4,025	4,010	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	65	45	25	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	55	35	20	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	20	5	15	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	15	5	10	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,245	3,655	3,595	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	0	380	190	190
Armenian	5	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	480	235	250	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	20	5	15	175	85	90
Latvian	10	5	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	460	220	235	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	45	25	15	455	240	220
Czech	45	30	20	235	115	125
Macedonian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	160	70	85	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	65	30	35	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	35	15	20	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	25	10	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	40	45
Ukrainian	50	20	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	5,815	2,910	2,905	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	10	20	880	450	430
Danish	55	25	25	255	145	110
Dutch	1,600	810	790	1,385	685	700
Frisian	35	20	15	30	20	10
German	4,045	2,015	2,025	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	30	20	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	200	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	95	45	45	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	45	25	20	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	0	5	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	5	10	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	135	80	55	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	35	15	20	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	470	250	215	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	705	365	340
Portuguese	110	55	50	615	265	350
Romanian	55	25	25	850	425	430
Spanish	190	105	85	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	95	40	55	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	335	195	140
Dinka	15	10	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	10	10	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	85	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	155	75	85	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	40	20	20	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	60	30	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	525	235	290
Lao	60	30	20	345	175	170
Thai	15	5	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	130	65	65	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	90	50	40	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	545	245	295	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	145	55	90	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	375	185	200	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	15	10	5	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,985	52,155	52,830	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	104,025	51,690	52,325	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	100,065	49,675	50,395	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	99,915	49,610	50,305	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	155	65	85	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,945	2,015	1,930	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	30	15	15	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	260
Tamil	5	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,845	1,770	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	130	60	70	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Czech	10	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	35	20	20	480	220	255
Russian	45	20	20	1,725	875	840
Serbian	15	5	5	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,555	1,525	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	10	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	265	135	130	200	110	95
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,765	1,395	1,370	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	45	25	20
Greek	25	15	10	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	0	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	60	30	30	1,585	865	720
Hindi	10	10	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	80	45	35	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	220	100	115
Romanian	20	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	95	70	30	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	5	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	135	65	70
Dinka	15	5	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	100	50	50	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	190	85	105
Lao	30	15	10	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	10	10	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	965	460	505	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	65	30	35	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	885	425	460	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,985	52,155	52,830	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	101,390	50,440	50,955	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	1,090	540	550	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	575	235	340	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	1,885	925	955	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	15	10	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	915	950	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	5	0	0	860	440	420
French and non-official language	35	10	25	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,505	42,750	43,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,260	41,880	42,375	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,550	43,878	27,248	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,880	42,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,252	38,896	25,146	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,725	39,365	38,365	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,109	41,357	22,720	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	28,010	32,440	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,765	7,589	7,871	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	33,435	28,880	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	37,369	23,586	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	42,770	43,735	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,200	41,885	42,310	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	56,909	36,194	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	41,890	42,365	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,658	46,405	30,999	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,650	39,470	38,180	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,724	54,376	32,712	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,245	28,110	32,140	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	8,448	8,792	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,310	33,535	28,775	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,895	49,998	32,451	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	42,765	43,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,310	18,420	11,895	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,066	54,327	42,983	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,121	69,426	50,813	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	81.3	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	70.0	60.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	18.7	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,505	42,750	43,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,245	875	1,370	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	84,255	41,880	42,380	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,395	3,935	6,460	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,460	9,095	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,450	5,150	7,305	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,555	5,590	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,555	4,485	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,805	2,840	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	3,115	1,810	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,295	1,315	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,655	940	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,395	845	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,960	1,695	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,675	1,280	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,705	2,285	415	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,505	42,750	43,755	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,200	870	1,330	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	84,300	41,880	42,420	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,990	4,035	6,960	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,190	5,715	9,475	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,425	6,090	8,335	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,115	5,770	6,340	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,735	5,380	4,350	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	4,015	2,500	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,710	1,545	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,140	1,160	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,780	6,030	1,755	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,480	700	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,220	385	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,330	665	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,500	42,755	43,750	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	24,190	9,320	14,875	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	62,310	33,430	28,875	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.0	78.2	66.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,945	5,820	5,125	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,255	3,270	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,605	4,645	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,665	2,875	3,790	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,430	2,940	3,495	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	3,115	2,660	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,550	1,615	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,905	1,025	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,395	740	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,975	2,520	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,090	650	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,040	720	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	5,990	4,845	1,145	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,410	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,983	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,149	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,694	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,745	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,827	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,817	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,999	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,036	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,225	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,409	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,273	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,006	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,415	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,520	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,195	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,560	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,410	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,165	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,895	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,465	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,320	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,085	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,921	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,458	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,293	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,160	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,226	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,538	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,110	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,934	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,370	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,709	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	6,835	7,150	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,710	38,260	30,368	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,564	33,997	28,128	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,710	7,230	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,666	50,736	40,963	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,981	41,135	35,055	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,160	51,705	52,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,400	23,705	25,690	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	8,355	4,110	4,245	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,210	4,580	5,635	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	10,480	4,955	5,530	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	10,065	4,915	5,150	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,145	5,140	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,760	28,000	26,760	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,305	5,190	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,170	5,620	5,550	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,205	5,735	5,465	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,465	5,830	5,630	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	10,430	5,510	4,920	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,160	51,710	52,450	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	21,165	10,770	10,400	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,265	3,685	3,585	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	60,785	30,185	30,600	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	22,210	10,760	11,450	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,460	6,325	7,140	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,710	1,910	1,800	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,460	745	715	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,415	3,795	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,540	995	1,545	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.2	13.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,235	2,205	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,130	575	555	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	500	240	250	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	300	125	175	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,160	51,705	52,450	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	103,525	51,440	52,080	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	103,515	51,430	52,080	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	4,235	1,770	2,465	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	9,530	4,740	4,790	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,740	4,780	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	15	10	10	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	70	55	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	100	50	45	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	470	245	230
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	20	0	15	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	15	0	15	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	10	10	10	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,585	4,310	4,270	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	10	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	430	215	215	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	15	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	415	210	210	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	60	30	30	605	355	250
Czech	60	35	25	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	110	45	60	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	80	50	30	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	40	20	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	25	10	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	105	50	50
Ukrainian	40	25	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	20	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	6,620	3,320	3,295	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	35	15	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	30	30	320	195	125
Dutch	1,975	1,020	955	1,510	720	790
Frisian	50	35	15	25	15	15
German	4,950	2,460	2,495	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	20	10	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	265	135	125
Greek	95	65	25	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	650	325	320	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	590	315	275	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	15	25	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	200	105	100	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	295	175	120	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	355	205	150
Urdu	180	95	90	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	70	25	45	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	10	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	60	15	40	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	895	455	445	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	180	105	80	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	125	55	70	885	380	505
Romanian	30	15	15	1,105	525	575
Spanish	590	300	295	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	20	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	65	25	45	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	45	25	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	140	60	75	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	35	15	20	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	160	80	80	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	55	30	30	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	80	40	45	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	635	245	385
Lao	75	40	35	410	170	240
Thai	15	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	150	60	85	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	15	10	20	15	10
Finnish	25	10	10	360	170	190
Hungarian	95	35	60	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,160	51,705	52,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,515	50,925	51,590	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,100	10,735	10,365	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,410	40,190	41,220	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,645	780	860	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,155	51,705	52,450	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,000	47,650	48,345	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,980	3,970	4,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	4,730	2,410	2,325	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	725	310	425	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	965	490	470	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,035	525	515	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	560	270	285	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	480	250	225	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	280	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	80	95	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,975	4,010	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,285	655	625	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,875	930	945	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	1,905	915	995	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,325	1,275	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	320	150	175	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,985	3,975	4,010	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	1,125	490	640	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	30	15	15	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	10	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	10	0	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	35	15	15	815	425	395
Mexico	205	90	115	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	10	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	15	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	235	390	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	1,805	955	845
Europe	5,570	2,855	2,720	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	40	20	25	445	280	165
France	40	15	25	215	90	125
Germany	655	325	330	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	45	30	15	605	325	280
Hungary	30	10	20	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	845	490	355
Italy	80	55	25	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,365	785	580	1,220	585	635
Poland	90	45	50	1,395	690	705
Portugal	70	35	35	220	105	120
Romania	65	25	40	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	10	15	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	585	305	280
Ukraine	25	10	15	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,135	1,220	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	530	265	265	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	200	115	85	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	15	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	15	15	0	635	285	355
Kenya	40	20	20	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,055	500	560	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	10	10	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	80	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	765	370	400
India	340	175	160	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	785	465	325
Iraq	10	10	10	1,175	625	550
Japan	10	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	35	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	0	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	120	50	70	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	140	50	90	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	10	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	250	275	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	125	55	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	65	30	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	35	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	150	85	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	65	30	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	15	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	1,360	725	635
Asia	180	80	105	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	70	25	40	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	10	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	10	10	10	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	40	25	10	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,160	51,710	52,450	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,455	4,210	4,250	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,020	6,450	6,570	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,680	41,045	41,635	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,380	1,635	1,745	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,045	945	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	600	125	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,265	445	815	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	380	610	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	185	165	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,155	51,705	52,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	795	975	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	770	940	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	425	555	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	730	340	390	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,390	50,910	51,480	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,155	51,705	52,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	265	370	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,525	51,445	52,080	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,160	51,710	52,450	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	170	155	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	175	155	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	80	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	160	80	75	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,125	1,465	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,110	1,445	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	825	1,030	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	280	400	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,235	50,410	50,830	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,155	51,705	52,450	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,160	1,195	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	385	355	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	260	105	150	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	365	230	130	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	210	85	125	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	120	45	70	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	95	50	45	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	75	85	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	20	50	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	110	50	65	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	70	25	45	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	60	50	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,800	50,545	51,255	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,155	51,705	52,450	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,295	1,625	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	920	1,130	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	35	10	20	650	305	345
Métis	875	380	495	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	35,365	17,475	17,895	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	35	15	20	485	270	215
American	1,040	580	460	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	34,745	17,140	17,610	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	45	30	20	20	20	10
Québécois	35	15	15	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	84,045	41,450	42,595	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	61,345	29,910	31,430	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	20	35	15	20
English	34,865	16,725	18,135	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	27,270	13,100	14,170	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	10	10	250	120	130
Scottish	31,065	15,015	16,050	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,150	980	1,165	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,295	1,090	1,205	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	9,060	4,200	4,860	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	9,040	4,195	4,845	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,055	18,885	19,170	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	560	250	310	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	665	350	310	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	11,025	5,555	5,470	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	40	15	20	805	415	395
Frisian	30	10	15	70	35	35
German	27,075	13,240	13,830	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	15	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	2,405	1,225	1,180	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,900	870	1,030	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	600	300	300	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	305	115	185	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	80	50	30	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	400	170	235	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	500	190	305	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,700	2,775	2,925	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	25	0	20	355	190	160
Byelorussian	15	10	10	290	150	140
Czech	310	150	165	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	80	40	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	750	315	435	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	65	40	25	535	265	265
Lithuanian	140	75	65	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,030	1,010	1,015	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	270	160	105	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	740	360	375	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	210	75	140	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,590	780	810	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	3,420	1,645	1,775	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	200	100	100	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	255	145	110	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	1,865	925	945	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	30	10	25	110	45	65
Maltese	95	40	60	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	425	210	220	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	110	55	60	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	65	25	40	640	275	365
Spanish	380	155	225	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	275	125	150	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	120	50	70	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	430	270	160	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	35	20	10	185	125	55
Dominican	35	10	25	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	235	145	90	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	10	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	240	225	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	35	20	15	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	25	15	10	270	135	140
Guyanese	35	25	15	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	40	20	15	140	75	65
Mexican	205	100	105	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	45	30	15	295	120	175
Salvadorean	10	10	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	355	190	165	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	10	0	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	45	30	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	15	10	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	20	15	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	10	40	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	535	300	240
Other African origins	165	80	85	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	75	85	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	2,035	995	1,035	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	180	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	10	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	60	40	20	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	80	25	55	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	30	20	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	70	40	35	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	15	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	65	30	40	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	20	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	805	440	370	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	595	330	270	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	40	20	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	165	85	85	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	10	0	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	885	390	495	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	10	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	325	135	190	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	200	85	115	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	110	40	65	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	105	50	60	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	85	50	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	15	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	50	20	35	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	45	25	20	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	15	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	70	55	1,430	760	665
Australian	100	60	40	890	505	385
New Zealander	20	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	34,855	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	9,135	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	42,405	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,795	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,565	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,855	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,710	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,110	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,195	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,285	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,995	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,720	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	43,215	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,995	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	17,740	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,715	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,270	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,990	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,990	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	935	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,890	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,510	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,570	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,915	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,835	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,310	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,824	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,789	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,920	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,505	42,765	43,735	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,045	10,275	8,765	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,865	11,510	12,355	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,590	20,975	22,615	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,615	6,525	2,090	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,330	2,095	1,230	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,290	4,435	855	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,880	8,890	12,995	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	685	960	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,450	4,875	6,570	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,490	4,875	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	280	600	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	180	110	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	1,740	815	925	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,600	26,090	26,515	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	4,450	3,085	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,170	7,175	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,720	14,460	16,255	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,280	1,290	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,320	745	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,510	2,960	550	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	6,610	9,480	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	415	530	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,150	4,960	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,005	2,385	3,620	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	175	480	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,180	455	725	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	45	40	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	42,770	43,735	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,910	21,785	21,120	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,165	730	2,435	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,165	730	2,435	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	410	665	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	140	30	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	905	275	635	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,610	575	1,035	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	375	80	290	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	305	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	40	70	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	250	120	130	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	765	2,920	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	40	1,160	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	605	140	465	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	505	125	385	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	985	360	625	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	6,680	1,915	4,765	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	95	605	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,810	4,150	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	725	480	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	275	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	80	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	360	300	60	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	180	70	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	490	335	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	215	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	55	10	50	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	60	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,115	750	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	65	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	1,490	1,265	230	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,325	260	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,870	35	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,195	80	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,385	1,310	80	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,445	1,825	620	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,105	1,575	530	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	245	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,570	965	6,605	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	335	385	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,815	610	6,200	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,460	1,980	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	245	1,630	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	925	605	320	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	0	30	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,600	26,090	26,515	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,885	11,625	10,265	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,870	390	1,485	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,875	390	1,485	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	250	455	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	615	185	430	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,000	310	690	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	235	40	195	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	80	210	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	30	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	85	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	140	55	90	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	490	2,240	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	65	170	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	30	890	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	505	95	410	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	370	120	250
42. Psychology	340	55	290	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	650	230	425	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	4,795	1,255	3,535	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	60	460	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,195	3,075	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	520	380	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	90	220	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	65	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	395	230	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	305	145	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	40	10	35	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	40	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,505	7,865	645	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,115	910	215	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,685	235	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,970	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,255	65	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	965	920	45	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,290	510	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	1,090	430	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	75	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,235	635	4,600	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	250	325	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	380	4,265	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,070	1,475	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	165	1,195	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	715	450	270	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,505	42,765	43,735	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,910	21,790	21,120	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,590	20,975	22,615	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	40,460	19,305	21,155	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	38,815	18,515	20,300	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	790	855	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,670	1,460	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	365	400	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	90	35	55	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	185	85	95	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	460	315	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	10	0	10	220	125	95
Other	1,245	685	555	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,600	26,085	26,515	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	11,625	10,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,720	14,465	16,255	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	28,870	13,585	15,285	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,080	14,735	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	510	555	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,850	880	970	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	225	310	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	70	25	45	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	165	75	95	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	140	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	15	0	10	200	115	85
Other	715	365	350	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	42,770	43,740	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,710	29,245	25,470	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	51,715	27,640	24,070	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,995	1,605	1,395	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,790	13,520	18,265	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.2	68.4	58.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,505	42,765	43,735	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,600	11,945	16,655	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	57,900	30,820	27,080	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,305	18,935	12,375	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,595	11,885	14,705	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	29,240	25,470	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,135	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	44,425	23,055	21,375	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,685	5,920	3,760	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	29,245	25,470	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	340	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,975	25,135	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,460	4,850	2,615	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,305	1,435	4,870	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,850	575	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,320	360	2,960	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,770	1,090	3,680	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	950	350	600	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,280	4,035	7,245	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,210	9,615	595	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,410	960	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,020	2,985	1,035	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,715	29,245	25,470	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,130	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,535	4,455	2,075	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	605	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	4,560	3,490	1,075	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,955	4,455	495	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,965	3,585	1,380	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,240	480	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,500	3,285	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,385	500	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	680	335	345	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	365	1,000	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	265	325	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	870	895	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,565	750	810	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,915	590	2,320	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	500	5,085	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	345	520	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,085	2,375	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,250	1,205	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,795	900	900	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,710	27,640	24,075	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	7,225	3,980	3,240	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,365	4,110	1,255	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	39,000	19,470	19,530	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,000	19,470	19,535	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,190	8,215	8,975	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,130	6,255	5,875	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,540	4,920	4,625	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	55	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,370	23,580	20,790	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,935	20,480	17,450	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,160	1,300	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	310	155	160	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,860	1,245	1,615	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	355	245	110	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	450	300	150	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,370	23,580	20,790	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	18,915	9,015	9,895	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,310	7,135	6,170	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	6,865	3,920	2,945	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,750	1,690	1,055	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,815	720	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,370	23,580	20,790	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,975	3,005	965	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	7,145	2,920	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,510	6,275	5,235	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,715	2,735	5,980	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,090	2,465	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,545	3,320	3,220	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,405	31,555	27,850	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	59,270	31,500	27,770	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	58,350	30,985	27,365	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	58,255	30,960	27,295	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	95	30	70	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	915	515	405	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	510	410	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	510	400	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	500	400	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	40	25	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	795	455	340	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	55	15	40	650	235	410
English and non-official language	80	40	40	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,405	31,555	27,850	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	58,180	30,950	27,230	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	385	195	190	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	310	95	215	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	515	315	200	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	515	310	200	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,025	51,200	51,820	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,235	45,925	46,305	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,790	5,270	5,520	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	4,435	2,245	2,195	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,350	3,030	3,325	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	6,070	2,900	3,170	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,740	2,740	3,005	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	285	130	155	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,030	48,800	49,230	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	69,020	34,715	34,305	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	29,010	14,090	14,920	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	12,470	6,170	6,295	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	16,545	7,915	8,625	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,860	7,575	8,285	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,115	7,225	7,885	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	750	345	400	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	680	345	335	46,500	23,015	23,485