Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Strathcona County, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Strathcona County, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,570	...	...	98,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,842	...	...	92,490	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,577	...	...	36,354	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,992	...	...	35,567	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	82.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,601.68	...	...	1,182.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,570	52,655	53,915	98,045	48,590	49,450
0 to 14 years	17,695	8,975	8,715	18,610	9,325	9,285
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,125	3,020	5,370	2,725	2,645
5 to 9 years	5,870	2,975	2,895	6,500	3,210	3,285
10 to 14 years	5,680	2,880	2,795	6,740	3,385	3,350
15 to 64 years	65,000	32,410	32,590	65,695	32,760	32,940
15 to 19 years	5,975	3,040	2,935	6,595	3,470	3,125
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,920	2,860	5,845	3,030	2,810
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,855	2,735	5,245	2,670	2,580
30 to 34 years	5,875	2,920	2,955	6,050	2,910	3,135
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,765	2,695	6,475	3,130	3,340
40 to 44 years	5,190	2,625	2,565	6,955	3,415	3,540
45 to 49 years	5,765	2,840	2,920	7,290	3,535	3,760
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,825	4,015	7,845	3,865	3,980
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,335	4,465	7,470	3,765	3,700
60 to 64 years	8,720	4,275	4,450	5,930	2,965	2,960
65 years and over	23,875	11,270	12,605	13,740	6,505	7,230
65 to 69 years	8,065	4,055	4,010	5,165	2,460	2,705
70 to 74 years	5,765	2,870	2,895	3,650	1,820	1,830
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,935	2,115	2,270	1,125	1,150
80 to 84 years	3,000	1,405	1,595	1,450	675	780
85 years and over	3,000	1,010	1,990	1,200	425	775
85 to 89 years	1,955	730	1,230	770	330	435
90 to 94 years	835	240	590	330	80	255
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	80	15	65
100 years and over	25	0	20	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.0	16.2	19.0	19.2	18.8
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.4	67.0	67.4	66.6
65 years and over	22.4	21.4	23.4	14.0	13.4	14.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	1.2	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	43.7	43.0	44.5	39.2	38.8	39.7
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.6	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Single-detached house	35,895	...	...	28,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,350	...	...	5,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	1,765	...	...	1,470	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,850	...	...	2,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 person	12,250	...	...	6,095	...	...
2 persons	17,720	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 persons	5,350	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	6,735	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	3,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,160	...	...	97,020	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,675	45,200	79,435	39,265	40,170
Married or living common law	56,840	28,460	28,380	52,225	26,110	26,115
Married	49,090	24,600	24,490	46,085	23,045	23,045
Living common law	7,750	3,865	3,885	6,140	3,065	3,075
Not married and not living common law	32,035	15,215	16,820	27,205	13,150	14,055
Never married	18,800	10,550	8,255	18,370	10,130	8,235
Separated	2,465	1,195	1,265	1,605	675	925
Divorced	4,510	2,090	2,420	4,090	1,670	2,420
Widowed	6,260	1,380	4,880	3,145	670	2,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,270	...	...	29,160	...	...
2 persons	17,885	...	...	13,790	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,045	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,270	...	...	29,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,935	...	...	25,775	...	...
Married couples	24,060	...	...	22,705	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
Female parent	2,490	...	...	2,505	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	25,775	...	...
Couples without children	15,930	...	...	11,865	...	...
Couples with children	12,000	...	...	13,905	...	...
1 child	4,310	...	...	4,815	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	1,925	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,185	7,420	7,765	10,315	5,055	5,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
One-census-family households	30,540	...	...	27,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,640	...	...	11,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,900	...	...	16,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	7,085	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	6,095	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,985	52,155	52,830	97,540	48,410	49,125
English only	99,995	50,035	49,960	90,505	45,350	45,155
French only	15	5	10	50	20	30
English and French	4,305	1,760	2,545	6,745	2,955	3,795
Neither English nor French	675	350	320	240	90	150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,985	52,150	52,830	97,535	48,415	49,125
English	103,465	51,405	52,060	95,495	47,420	48,080
French	775	375	400	1,680	845	835
English and French	80	30	50	125	55	65
Neither English nor French	660	345	320	235	85	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	385	425	1,745	875	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,980	52,155	52,830	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	104,445	51,910	52,530	96,430	47,895	48,530
Official languages	96,395	47,880	48,515	87,825	43,835	43,995
English	95,540	47,470	48,070	86,005	42,920	43,080
French	855	405	450	1,825	910	915
Non-official languages	8,045	4,030	4,015	8,605	4,060	4,540
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	25	5	25
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	4,025	4,010	8,570	4,060	4,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	200	110	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	190	105	85
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	35	20	170	90	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	85	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	1,295	520	780
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	1,155	460	695
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	125	70	55
Kannada	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	25	15
Tamil	15	5	10	60	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,245	3,655	3,595	5,955	2,915	3,040
Albanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	235	250	1,550	735	820
Baltic languages	20	5	15	30	10	10
Latvian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	460	220	235	1,525	725	805
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	10	0	10
Croatian	45	25	15	105	50	60
Czech	45	30	20	65	30	30
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	160	70	85	325	155	170
Russian	65	30	35	105	45	65
Serbian	35	15	20	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	50	20	30	835	405	430
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,815	2,910	2,905	2,205	1,085	1,125
Afrikaans	30	10	20	55	30	30
Danish	55	25	25	100	50	50
Dutch	1,600	810	790	400	190	210
Frisian	35	20	15	5	0	0
German	4,045	2,015	2,025	1,585	780	805
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	30	15	10
Swedish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	20	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	200	1,155	585	570
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	1,095	550	540
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	10
Gujarati	95	45	45	105	55	50
Hindi	45	25	20	155	80	75
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	10	5	10	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	5	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	595	300	290
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	135	80	55	90	50	45
Iranian languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	470	250	215	985	485	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	110	65	45	175	85	85
Portuguese	110	55	50	140	70	65
Romanian	55	25	25	55	25	30
Spanish	190	105	85	620	295	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Dinka	15	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	85	480	210	270
Chinese languages	155	75	85	475	205	265
Cantonese	40	20	20	225	95	135
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	60	30	35	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	45	15	30
Lao	60	30	20	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	65	115	55	60
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	25	10	15
Hungarian	90	50	40	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	545	245	295	1,110	515	590
English and French	145	55	90	255	125	135
English and non-official language	375	185	200	810	370	440
French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,985	52,155	52,830	97,535	48,415	49,125
Single responses	104,025	51,690	52,325	95,745	47,590	48,150
Official languages	100,065	49,675	50,395	93,055	46,295	46,760
English	99,915	49,610	50,305	92,525	46,030	46,495
French	155	65	85	530	265	270
Non-official languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	2,690	1,300	1,390
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,945	2,015	1,930	2,680	1,300	1,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	60	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	55	25	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	15	15	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	620	290	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	585	270	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	0	40	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,845	1,770	1,505	745	760
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	250	120	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Czech	10	10	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	20	20	80	45	40
Russian	45	20	20	50	20	30
Serbian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,555	1,525	220	105	115
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	265	135	130	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,765	1,395	1,370	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	620	325	295
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	590	305	285
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	40	20	20
Hindi	10	10	5	90	50	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	345	175	165
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	80	45	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	410	195	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	95	70	30	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	230	110	120
Chinese languages	100	50	50	225	105	120
Cantonese	25	15	15	85	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Lao	30	15	10	10	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	965	460	505	1,790	820	970
English and French	65	30	35	125	55	65
English and non-official language	885	425	460	1,620	750	875
French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,985	52,155	52,830	97,535	48,415	49,125
None	101,390	50,440	50,955	91,590	45,700	45,885
English	1,090	540	550	1,585	785	800
French	575	235	340	1,145	480	670
Non-official language	1,885	925	955	3,125	1,395	1,730
Aboriginal	15	10	5	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	915	950	3,105	1,385	1,720
English and French	0	0	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	35	10	25	55	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,505	42,750	43,750	78,475	38,950	39,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,260	41,880	42,375	75,270	37,360	37,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,550	43,878	27,248	53,403	72,503	39,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,880	42,420	75,295	37,360	37,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,252	38,896	25,146	45,974	60,241	35,140
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,725	39,365	38,365	72,345	36,545	35,790
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,109	41,357	22,720	51,164	71,116	36,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	28,010	32,440	40,580	14,955	25,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,765	7,589	7,871	4,802	8,076	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	33,435	28,880	61,785	32,175	29,610
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	37,369	23,586	51,996	71,906	37,983
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	42,770	43,735	78,470	38,960	39,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,200	41,885	42,310	75,310	37,365	37,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	56,909	36,194	80,319	109,345	51,737
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	41,890	42,365	75,340	37,370	37,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,658	46,405	30,999	63,733	84,852	42,943
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,650	39,470	38,180	72,320	36,500	35,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,724	54,376	32,712	79,478	108,461	49,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,245	28,110	32,140	40,595	15,095	25,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	8,448	8,792	7,408	8,422	6,807
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,310	33,535	28,775	61,785	32,010	29,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,895	49,998	32,451	69,897	91,419	46,765
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	42,765	43,735	78,475	38,965	39,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,310	18,420	11,895	29,550	17,340	12,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,066	54,327	42,983	80,003	95,063	62,704
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,121	69,426	50,813	98,056	117,964	69,769
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	81.3	94.9	96.7	91.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	70.0	60.7	73.4	75.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	18.7	5.1	3.3	8.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,505	42,750	43,750	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without total income	2,245	875	1,370	3,205	1,585	1,615
With total income	84,255	41,880	42,380	75,270	37,360	37,910
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,395	3,935	6,460	8,495	2,840	5,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,460	9,095	7,560	2,480	5,080
$20,000 to $29,999	12,450	5,150	7,305	7,085	2,465	4,625
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,555	5,590	6,185	2,395	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,555	4,485	6,215	2,625	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,805	2,840	5,875	2,570	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	3,115	1,810	5,270	2,670	2,605
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,295	1,315	4,520	2,410	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,655	940	3,990	2,315	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,395	845	3,660	2,165	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,960	1,695	16,400	12,425	3,980
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,675	1,280	9,705	6,850	2,855
$150,000 and over	2,705	2,285	415	6,695	5,570	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,505	42,750	43,755	78,470	38,945	39,525
Without after-tax income	2,200	870	1,330	3,180	1,585	1,595
With after-tax income	84,300	41,880	42,420	75,295	37,360	37,930
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,990	4,035	6,960	8,860	2,920	5,940
$10,000 to $19,999	15,190	5,715	9,475	7,950	2,620	5,330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,425	6,090	8,335	8,275	2,910	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	12,115	5,770	6,340	7,725	3,155	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	9,735	5,380	4,350	7,915	3,455	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	4,015	2,500	7,025	3,555	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,710	1,545	5,895	3,325	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,140	1,160	5,020	2,975	2,045
$80,000 and over	7,780	6,030	1,755	16,630	12,460	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,480	700	4,165	2,680	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,220	385	2,940	2,100	845
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,330	665	9,525	7,685	1,840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,500	42,755	43,750	78,470	38,950	39,525
Without employment income	24,190	9,320	14,875	16,685	6,770	9,920
With employment income	62,310	33,430	28,875	61,785	32,180	29,610
Percentage with employment income	72.0	78.2	66.0	78.7	82.6	74.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,945	5,820	5,125	7,065	3,300	3,765
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,255	3,270	4,055	1,600	2,450
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,605	4,645	5,825	2,170	3,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,665	2,875	3,790	4,550	1,720	2,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,430	2,940	3,495	4,340	1,665	2,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	3,115	2,660	4,240	1,635	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,550	1,615	4,230	1,740	2,495
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,905	1,025	3,950	1,900	2,050
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,395	740	3,475	1,880	1,595
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,975	2,520	20,065	14,570	5,495
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,090	650	3,230	1,915	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,040	720	3,295	1,950	1,345
$100,000 and over	5,990	4,845	1,145	13,540	10,700	2,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,410	...	...	126,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,983	...	...	104,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	6,095	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,149	...	...	59,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,694	...	...	50,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,745	...	...	29,475	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,827	...	...	141,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,817	...	...	116,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,999	...	...	170,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,036	...	...	135,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,225	...	...	6,090	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,409	...	...	78,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,273	...	...	61,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	29,480	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,006	...	...	189,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,415	...	...	150,135	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,520	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	630	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	1,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	1,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,195	...	...	22,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	4,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	4,005	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,560	...	...	6,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	2,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	...	...	2,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	2,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	2,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,410	...	...	18,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	5,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	4,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	9,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,165	...	...	28,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,895	...	...	140,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	115,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,465	...	...	11,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,320	...	...	118,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	98,637	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,085	...	...	13,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,921	...	...	170,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,458	...	...	138,758	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	84,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,293	...	...	72,869	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,160	...	...	28,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,226	...	...	188,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,538	...	...	149,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	11,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	168,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	134,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,110	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,934	...	...	225,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	177,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,370	...	...	97,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,709	...	...	80,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	6,835	7,150	8,680	4,275	4,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,710	38,260	30,368	54,562	65,472	46,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,564	33,997	28,128	46,187	53,609	40,419
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,710	7,230	8,620	4,315	4,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,666	50,736	40,963	71,483	83,753	59,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,981	41,135	35,055	56,941	64,745	49,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,160	51,705	52,450	97,025	48,245	48,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,400	23,705	25,690	20,975	9,760	11,215
In the bottom decile	8,355	4,110	4,245	3,080	1,465	1,610
In the second decile	10,210	4,580	5,635	3,035	1,265	1,770
In the third decile	10,480	4,955	5,530	3,850	1,740	2,110
In the fourth decile	10,065	4,915	5,150	4,820	2,275	2,545
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,145	5,140	6,190	3,015	3,175
In the top half of the distribution	54,760	28,000	26,760	76,050	38,480	37,565
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,305	5,190	7,800	3,765	4,035
In the seventh decile	11,170	5,620	5,550	9,820	4,840	4,985
In the eighth decile	11,205	5,735	5,465	13,080	6,500	6,580
In the ninth decile	11,465	5,830	5,630	17,330	8,805	8,520
In the top decile	10,430	5,510	4,920	28,015	14,580	13,440
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,160	51,710	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
0 to 17 years	21,165	10,770	10,400	22,590	11,445	11,145
0 to 5 years	7,265	3,685	3,585	6,520	3,295	3,225
18 to 64 years	60,785	30,185	30,600	61,375	30,470	30,905
65 years and over	22,210	10,760	11,450	13,060	6,325	6,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,460	6,325	7,140	3,895	1,795	2,095
0 to 17 years	3,710	1,910	1,800	1,240	665	575
0 to 5 years	1,460	745	715	305	165	145
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,415	3,795	2,100	935	1,165
65 years and over	2,540	995	1,545	550	195	355
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	4.0	3.7	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	5.5	5.8	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	4.7	5.0	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	3.4	3.1	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.2	13.5	4.2	3.1	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,235	2,205	3,105	1,430	1,675
0 to 17 years	1,130	575	555	975	500	475
0 to 5 years	500	240	250	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	1,890	845	1,050
65 years and over	300	125	175	240	80	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	3.2	3.0	3.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	4.3	4.4	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.0	3.5	3.6	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	3.1	2.8	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,160	51,705	52,450	97,025	48,240	48,780
Official languages	103,525	51,440	52,080	96,810	48,165	48,650
English	103,515	51,430	52,080	96,740	48,145	48,595
French	4,235	1,770	2,465	6,845	3,080	3,765
Non-official languages	9,530	4,740	4,790	11,530	5,545	5,990
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,740	4,780	11,505	5,540	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	360	200	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	70	55	355	195	160
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	100	50	45	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	20	10	10
Maltese	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	135	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	115	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	1,605	685	920
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	10	95	30	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	35	0	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	1,530	660	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	205	110	95
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	50	30	20
Tamil	10	10	10	90	55	40
Telugu	10	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,585	4,310	4,270	7,940	3,880	4,060
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	430	215	215	2,000	935	1,070
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	25	40
Latvian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Lithuanian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	415	210	210	1,965	920	1,045
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	60	30	30	105	50	50
Czech	60	35	25	55	15	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	45	60	370	185	185
Russian	80	50	30	205	75	125
Serbian	40	20	15	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ukrainian	40	25	15	1,245	575	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,620	3,320	3,295	2,870	1,430	1,440
Afrikaans	35	15	25	140	75	65
Danish	60	30	30	140	70	70
Dutch	1,975	1,020	955	500	230	275
Frisian	50	35	15	0	0	0
German	4,950	2,460	2,495	2,015	1,020	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swedish	20	10	0	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	0
Greek	95	65	25	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	650	325	320	1,285	625	660
Indo-Aryan languages	590	315	275	1,245	610	635
Bengali	40	15	25	35	15	20
Gujarati	200	105	100	90	55	40
Hindi	295	175	120	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	730	365	360
Sindhi	15	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	180	95	90	150	60	90
Iranian languages	70	25	45	40	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	15	40	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	895	455	445	1,790	910	885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	105	80	280	135	140
Portuguese	125	55	70	220	115	105
Romanian	30	15	15	70	35	30
Spanish	590	300	295	1,310	675	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	145	65	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	45	120	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	135	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	45	25	20	25	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	60	75	130	30	100
American Sign Language	35	15	20	60	15	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	65	10	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	620	285	340
Chinese languages	160	80	80	620	285	340
Cantonese	55	30	30	275	115	160
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	80	40	45	350	165	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	20	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	95	35	55
Lao	75	40	35	20	10	10
Thai	15	10	0	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	150	60	85	180	110	70
Estonian	30	15	10	15	10	0
Finnish	25	10	10	70	50	20
Hungarian	95	35	60	100	50	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,160	51,705	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,515	50,925	51,590	93,040	46,345	46,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,100	10,735	10,365	22,075	11,165	10,905
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,410	40,190	41,220	70,965	35,175	35,790
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,645	780	860	3,980	1,900	2,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,155	51,705	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,000	47,650	48,345	86,255	43,020	43,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,980	3,970	4,010	9,940	4,830	5,115
Before 1981	4,730	2,410	2,325	4,020	1,995	2,025
1981 to 1990	725	310	425	1,025	455	565
1991 to 2000	965	490	470	1,045	510	535
2001 to 2010	1,035	525	515	2,060	980	1,080
2001 to 2005	560	270	285	865	455	410
2006 to 2010	480	250	225	1,195	530	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	280	1,795	885	910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	80	95	825	400	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,975	4,010	9,940	4,830	5,115
Under 5 years	1,285	655	625	1,115	580	530
5 to 14 years	1,875	930	945	2,285	1,105	1,180
15 to 24 years	1,905	915	995	2,035	940	1,100
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,325	1,275	3,900	1,885	2,010
45 years and over	320	150	175	605	315	295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,985	3,975	4,010	9,945	4,830	5,115
Americas	1,125	490	640	1,355	620	725
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombia	30	15	15	45	15	35
El Salvador	0	10	0	50	25	20
Guyana	0	10	0	60	35	25
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	15	15	45	10	35
Mexico	205	90	115	80	40	35
Peru	0	10	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	15	70	45	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	235	390	615	250	365
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	335	180	155
Europe	5,570	2,855	2,720	4,680	2,375	2,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	30	20	15
Croatia	40	20	25	45	30	15
France	40	15	25	30	10	15
Germany	655	325	330	680	360	320
Greece	45	30	15	10	10	10
Hungary	30	10	20	55	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	180	80	95
Italy	80	55	25	110	70	40
Netherlands	1,365	785	580	415	210	200
Poland	90	45	50	260	135	125
Portugal	70	35	35	55	30	25
Romania	65	25	40	75	35	35
Russian Federation	25	10	15	35	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	25	10	15	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,135	1,220	2,120	1,035	1,090
Other places of birth in Europe	530	265	265	510	280	230
Africa	200	115	85	665	330	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	0	60	45	15
Ethiopia	15	15	0	40	20	20
Kenya	40	20	20	55	30	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	215	115	100
Asia	1,055	500	560	3,080	1,415	1,665
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	80	200	105	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	70	35	40
India	340	175	160	710	365	345
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	30	15	10
Iraq	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	35	95	45	55
Lebanon	15	0	10	40	20	20
Pakistan	120	50	70	120	65	60
Philippines	140	50	90	1,305	560	745
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	20	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	10	10	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	295	120	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	165	90	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	250	275	1,800	890	910
Americas	125	55	75	160	65	100
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	30	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	35	70	30	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	20	0	15
Europe	150	85	65	445	240	210
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	55	30	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	25	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	255	140	120
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	70	35	35
Africa	65	30	40	70	25	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	10	0	0
Asia	180	80	105	1,060	525	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	25	40	150	100	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Philippines	40	25	10	790	375	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,160	51,710	52,450	97,020	48,240	48,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,455	4,210	4,250	11,290	5,490	5,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,020	6,450	6,570	16,585	8,300	8,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,680	41,045	41,635	69,145	34,450	34,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,380	1,635	1,745	6,150	2,965	3,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,045	945	4,165	2,075	2,095
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	600	125	1,660	1,060	600
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,265	445	815	2,505	1,015	1,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	380	610	1,610	675	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	185	165	360	205	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,155	51,705	52,450	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	795	975	3,880	1,900	1,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	770	940	3,775	1,860	1,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	425	555	1,130	520	605
Métis	730	340	390	2,580	1,300	1,275
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	70	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,390	50,910	51,480	93,145	46,345	46,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,155	51,705	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	265	370	965	425	535
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,525	51,445	52,080	96,060	47,815	48,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,160	51,710	52,450	97,025	48,240	48,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	170	155	645	305	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	175	155	615	300	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	80	340	145	195
Métis single ancestry	160	80	75	265	145	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,125	1,465	4,560	2,175	2,380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,110	1,445	4,425	2,105	2,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	825	1,030	2,135	965	1,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	280	400	2,220	1,095	1,130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,235	50,410	50,830	91,820	45,765	46,065
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,155	51,705	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,160	1,195	7,150	3,485	3,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	385	355	1,820	935	885
Chinese	260	105	150	945	460	485
Black	365	230	130	775	385	390
Filipino	210	85	125	1,815	790	1,025
Latin American	120	45	70	455	225	230
Arab	95	50	45	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	75	85	295	135	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	20	50	55	35	20
Korean	110	50	65	160	85	75
Japanese	70	25	45	175	70	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	115	80	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	60	50	265	140	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,800	50,545	51,255	89,875	44,755	45,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,155	51,705	52,450	97,020	48,245	48,780
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,295	1,625	5,200	2,485	2,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	920	1,130	2,635	1,190	1,440
Inuit	35	10	20	90	55	35
Métis	875	380	495	2,630	1,315	1,320
Other North American origins	35,365	17,475	17,895	26,885	13,745	13,135
Acadian	35	15	20	145	90	55
American	1,040	580	460	2,135	1,020	1,115
Canadian	34,745	17,140	17,610	25,330	13,000	12,330
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Québécois	35	15	15	35	15	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	0	0
European origins	84,045	41,450	42,595	79,170	39,080	40,095
British Isles origins	61,345	29,910	31,430	48,290	23,735	24,555
Channel Islander	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cornish	25	10	20	15	10	0
English	34,865	16,725	18,135	27,120	13,260	13,865
Irish	27,270	13,100	14,170	18,035	8,395	9,635
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	31,065	15,015	16,050	20,990	10,185	10,810
Welsh	2,150	980	1,165	2,610	1,285	1,330
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,295	1,090	1,205	2,975	1,410	1,560
French origins	9,060	4,200	4,860	13,605	6,615	6,990
Alsatian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,040	4,195	4,845	13,590	6,610	6,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,055	18,885	19,170	29,785	14,415	15,370
Austrian	560	250	310	1,455	655	805
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	665	350	310	770	365	405
Dutch	11,025	5,555	5,470	6,195	2,985	3,210
Flemish	40	15	20	30	10	25
Frisian	30	10	15	10	10	0
German	27,075	13,240	13,830	23,525	11,430	12,095
Luxembourger	15	10	0	50	25	25
Swiss	2,405	1,225	1,180	765	380	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,900	870	1,030	10,745	5,160	5,585
Danish	600	300	300	1,895	910	995
Finnish	305	115	185	540	320	225
Icelandic	80	50	30	545	245	300
Norwegian	400	170	235	5,340	2,540	2,800
Swedish	500	190	305	3,250	1,490	1,755
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	385	205	180
Eastern European origins	5,700	2,775	2,925	25,200	12,075	13,125
Bulgarian	25	0	20	50	20	35
Byelorussian	15	10	10	30	25	0
Czech	310	150	165	525	235	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	385	175	210
Estonian	80	40	40	45	20	20
Hungarian	750	315	435	1,360	680	680
Latvian	65	40	25	125	55	65
Lithuanian	140	75	65	175	75	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,030	1,010	1,015	7,270	3,530	3,735
Romanian	270	160	105	980	435	540
Russian	740	360	375	2,370	1,130	1,235
Slovak	210	75	140	265	155	115
Ukrainian	1,590	780	810	17,435	8,310	9,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	10	25	10	10
Southern European origins	3,420	1,645	1,775	4,845	2,400	2,440
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	260	135	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	255	145	110	415	190	225
Italian	1,865	925	945	2,470	1,295	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	95	40	60	75	35	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	425	210	220	610	310	300
Serbian	110	55	60	120	45	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	65	25	40	170	75	90
Spanish	380	155	225	750	325	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	75	110	50	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	125	150	365	185	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	120	50	70	110	70	40
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	215	90	120
Caribbean origins	430	270	160	420	205	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	30	20	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	10	0	10
Dominican	35	10	25	25	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	235	145	90	200	100	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	80	40	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	30	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	240	225	890	490	400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	45	30	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	125	75	50
Colombian	35	20	15	110	60	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	35	25	15
Guyanese	35	25	15	75	45	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	205	100	105	205	110	95
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	80	50	25
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	25	15	10
African origins	355	190	165	1,015	505	505
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	135	75	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	0	0
North African origins	45	30	10	150	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	70	45	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	380	190	190
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	20	15	0	55	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	45	10	40	185	85	105
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	50	25	25
Other African origins	165	80	85	355	165	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	70	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	75	85	285	130	150
Asian origins	2,035	995	1,035	6,230	2,960	3,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	180	625	325	295
Afghan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	50	25	20
Armenian	60	40	20	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	25	55	80	30	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	20	15	10	0	10
Jordanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	235	145	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashtun	10	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	65	30	40	35	20	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	0	70	40	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	0	10	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	805	440	370	1,875	950	925
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	30	15	15
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	595	330	270	1,620	820	805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistani	165	85	85	105	55	50
Punjabi	10	0	10	90	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	25	0	20
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	885	390	495	3,790	1,705	2,085
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Chinese	325	135	190	1,335	630	705
Filipino	200	85	115	1,850	815	1,035
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Japanese	110	40	65	260	105	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	190	100	90
Laotian	85	50	35	50	25	25
Malaysian	15	10	15	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	50	20	35	80	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	185	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	70	55	390	215	175
Australian	100	60	40	195	100	105
New Zealander	20	10	10	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	140	85	60
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Owner	34,855	...	...	31,695	...	...
Renter	9,135	...	...	3,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	4,365	...	...
Not condominium	42,405	...	...	31,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,795	...	...	1,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,565	...	...	4,255	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,855	...	...	12,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,710	...	...	17,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,110	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	3,920	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	4,815	...	...
7 rooms	7,195	...	...	5,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,285	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,995	...	...	35,570	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,720	...	...	35,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,990	...	...	35,570	...	...
Suitable	43,215	...	...	34,965	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,995	...	...	35,565	...	...
1960 or before	17,740	...	...	1,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,715	...	...	10,985	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	4,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	4,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	4,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,990	...	...	35,570	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,270	...	...	34,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	18,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	16,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,990	...	...	35,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	935	...	...	510	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	4,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,890	...	...	6,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	8,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	7,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	5,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,510	...	...	2,355	...	...
85 years and over	1,570	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,915	...	...	35,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,835	...	...	30,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	4,870	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,310	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	31,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,549	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,601	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,824	...	...	450,119	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,789	...	...	511,612	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,920	...	...	3,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,505	42,765	43,735	78,470	38,960	39,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,045	10,275	8,765	9,950	5,325	4,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,865	11,510	12,355	22,290	9,990	12,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,590	20,975	22,615	46,235	23,645	22,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,615	6,525	2,090	9,525	7,965	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,330	2,095	1,230	2,160	1,390	765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,290	4,435	855	7,365	6,575	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,880	8,890	12,995	17,760	7,615	10,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	685	960	2,545	870	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,450	4,875	6,570	16,405	7,185	9,215
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,490	4,875	12,465	5,210	7,255
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	280	600	740	320	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	180	110	400	265	140
Master's degree	1,740	815	925	2,365	1,135	1,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	435	265	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,600	26,090	26,515	53,030	26,170	26,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	4,450	3,085	3,045	1,715	1,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,170	7,175	13,110	5,725	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,720	14,460	16,255	36,875	18,730	18,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,280	1,290	7,345	6,265	1,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,320	745	1,525	1,055	470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,510	2,960	550	5,820	5,210	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	6,610	9,480	14,255	6,140	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	415	530	1,965	680	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,150	4,960	13,310	5,645	7,665
Bachelor's degree	6,005	2,385	3,620	10,210	4,165	6,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	175	480	505	195	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	345	220	125
Master's degree	1,180	455	725	1,945	880	1,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	45	40	305	185	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	42,770	43,735	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,910	21,785	21,120	32,240	15,315	16,920
Education	3,165	730	2,435	4,020	1,050	2,970
13. Education	3,165	730	2,435	4,020	1,050	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	410	665	985	360	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	140	30	240	160	75
50. Visual and performing arts	905	275	635	750	200	550
Humanities	1,610	575	1,035	1,270	535	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	80	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	375	80	290	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	305	400	135	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	40	70	65	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	325	205	120
54. History	250	120	130	140	65	75
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	765	2,920	3,575	970	2,610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	315	115	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	40	1,160	750	55	700
22. Legal professions and studies	605	140	465	705	130	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	60	10	45
42. Psychology	505	125	385	800	255	540
45. Social sciences	985	360	625	900	390	505
Business, management and public administration	6,680	1,915	4,765	8,850	3,350	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	95	605	495	90	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,810	4,150	8,330	3,250	5,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	725	480	1,780	975	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	275	585	255	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	80	505	250	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	300	60	480	355	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	180	70	205	115	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	490	335	1,175	660	510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	215	860	545	320
25. Library science	55	10	50	170	20	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	60	140	95	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,115	750	13,980	12,905	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	65	220	125	100
14. Engineering	1,490	1,265	230	1,970	1,635	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,325	260	3,025	2,635	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,870	35	3,585	3,475	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,195	80	3,210	3,130	80
48. Precision production	1,385	1,310	80	1,975	1,910	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,445	1,825	620	950	605	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,105	1,575	530	570	345	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	245	90	380	260	125
Health and related fields	7,570	965	6,605	7,420	1,225	6,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	335	385	530	225	305
51. Health professions and related programs	6,815	610	6,200	6,810	930	5,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	90	70	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,460	1,980	2,220	1,010	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	245	1,630	1,305	275	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	605	320	550	400	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	355	325	25
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,600	26,090	26,515	53,030	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,885	11,625	10,265	16,160	7,445	8,715
Education	1,870	390	1,485	2,845	680	2,160
13. Education	1,875	390	1,485	2,840	680	2,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	250	455	770	275	495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	180	125	55
50. Visual and performing arts	615	185	430	585	145	435
Humanities	1,000	310	690	970	410	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	235	40	195	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	80	210	335	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	30	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	85	215	135	80
54. History	140	55	90	105	50	55
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	490	2,240	3,070	795	2,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	65	170	270	100	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	30	890	650	50	600
22. Legal professions and studies	505	95	410	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	40	15	25
42. Psychology	340	55	290	655	205	455
45. Social sciences	650	230	425	795	335	455
Business, management and public administration	4,795	1,255	3,535	7,215	2,710	4,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	60	460	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,195	3,075	6,760	2,630	4,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	520	380	1,385	735	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	90	220	490	200	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	65	370	185	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	360	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	50	165	90	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	395	230	945	510	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	305	145	730	435	290
25. Library science	40	10	35	135	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	40	75	55	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,505	7,865	645	11,270	10,330	940
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	165	75	90
14. Engineering	1,115	910	215	1,625	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,685	235	2,435	2,105	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,970	25	2,880	2,780	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,255	65	2,585	2,515	70
48. Precision production	965	920	45	1,580	1,525	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,290	510	775	495	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	1,090	430	445	270	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	75	330	220	110
Health and related fields	5,235	635	4,600	5,875	985	4,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	250	325	440	200	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	380	4,265	5,355	720	4,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	80	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,070	1,475	1,760	815	940
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	165	1,195	1,005	200	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	715	450	270	450	330	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	300	285	15
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,505	42,765	43,735	78,475	38,960	39,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,910	21,790	21,120	32,240	15,320	16,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,590	20,975	22,615	46,230	23,640	22,590
Location of study inside Canada	40,460	19,305	21,155	42,185	21,570	20,615
Same as province or territory of residence	38,815	18,515	20,300	34,625	17,735	16,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	790	855	7,555	3,835	3,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,670	1,460	4,050	2,070	1,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	365	400	870	460	410
Philippines	90	35	55	730	270	460
India	185	85	95	305	175	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	460	315	710	430	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	85	40	40
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	1,245	685	555	1,350	690	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,600	26,085	26,515	53,025	26,170	26,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	11,625	10,260	16,155	7,445	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,720	14,465	16,255	36,875	18,730	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	28,870	13,585	15,285	33,770	17,225	16,540
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,080	14,735	28,035	14,275	13,760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	510	555	5,735	2,950	2,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,850	880	970	3,100	1,505	1,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	225	310	625	310	315
Philippines	70	25	45	685	255	435
India	165	75	95	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	140	440	270	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	85	40	40
France	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other	715	365	350	1,010	495	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	42,770	43,740	78,475	38,960	39,510
In the labour force	54,710	29,245	25,470	56,545	29,965	26,585
Employed	51,715	27,640	24,070	52,890	27,760	25,130
Unemployed	2,995	1,605	1,395	3,655	2,205	1,455
Not in the labour force	31,790	13,520	18,265	21,925	8,995	12,925
Participation rate	63.2	68.4	58.2	72.1	76.9	67.3
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.0	67.4	71.3	63.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,505	42,765	43,735	78,470	38,960	39,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,600	11,945	16,655	18,750	7,620	11,130
Worked	57,900	30,820	27,080	59,725	31,340	28,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,305	18,935	12,375	30,435	17,995	12,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,595	11,885	14,705	29,295	13,345	15,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.0	43.2	43.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	29,240	25,470	56,545	29,960	26,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	575	305	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,135	55,970	29,655	26,315
Employee	44,425	23,055	21,375	48,540	25,105	23,430
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,685	5,920	3,760	7,435	4,550	2,880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	29,245	25,470	56,545	29,965	26,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	340	575	305	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,975	25,135	55,965	29,655	26,310
0 Management occupations	7,460	4,850	2,615	7,855	5,220	2,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,305	1,435	4,870	9,805	2,330	7,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,850	575	4,265	3,315	945
3 Health occupations	3,320	360	2,960	3,950	625	3,325
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,770	1,090	3,680	5,985	2,025	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	950	350	600	1,265	445	830
6 Sales and service occupations	11,280	4,035	7,245	10,135	4,285	5,850
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,210	9,615	595	9,670	8,910	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,410	960	1,355	1,045	305
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,020	2,985	1,035	1,680	1,445	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,715	29,245	25,470	56,545	29,960	26,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	580	305	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,130	55,970	29,655	26,315
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,535	4,455	2,075	805	465	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	605	35	2,360	1,920	440
22 Utilities	4,560	3,490	1,075	750	510	235
23 Construction	4,955	4,455	495	6,975	5,720	1,255
31-33 Manufacturing	4,965	3,585	1,380	4,115	3,145	970
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,240	480	2,550	1,870	680
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,500	3,285	5,715	2,600	3,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,385	500	2,525	1,765	760
51 Information and cultural industries	680	335	345	730	360	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	365	1,000	1,850	640	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	265	325	1,000	505	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	870	895	4,145	2,175	1,970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,565	750	810	1,815	1,015	800
61 Educational services	2,915	590	2,320	3,995	1,075	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	500	5,085	6,155	885	5,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	345	520	1,090	495	595
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,085	2,375	2,600	1,045	1,555
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,250	1,205	2,555	1,255	1,305
91 Public administration	1,795	900	900	4,135	2,150	1,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,710	27,640	24,075	52,885	27,760	25,130
Worked at home	7,225	3,980	3,240	4,235	1,775	2,455
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	150	110	45
No fixed workplace address	5,365	4,110	1,255	6,785	5,165	1,630
Worked at usual place	39,000	19,470	19,530	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,000	19,470	19,535	41,715	20,710	21,005
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,190	8,215	8,975	16,160	6,775	9,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,130	6,255	5,875	24,275	13,040	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,540	4,920	4,625	1,105	780	320
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	55	175	110	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,370	23,580	20,790	48,500	25,870	22,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,935	20,480	17,450	42,450	23,275	19,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,160	1,300	1,955	740	1,215
Public transit	310	155	160	2,165	825	1,345
Walked	2,860	1,245	1,615	970	430	535
Bicycle	355	245	110	210	150	60
Other method	450	300	150	755	450	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,370	23,580	20,790	48,500	25,870	22,630
Less than 15 minutes	18,915	9,015	9,895	11,545	4,750	6,800
15 to 29 minutes	13,310	7,135	6,170	17,400	9,795	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	6,865	3,920	2,945	13,525	7,535	5,995
45 to 59 minutes	2,750	1,690	1,055	4,130	2,420	1,710
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,815	720	1,900	1,375	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,370	23,580	20,790	48,505	25,870	22,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,975	3,005	965	4,000	3,215	780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	7,145	2,920	10,400	6,810	3,590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,510	6,275	5,235	15,665	7,975	7,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,715	2,735	5,980	8,195	3,175	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,090	2,465	3,715	1,340	2,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,545	3,320	3,220	6,530	3,360	3,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,405	31,555	27,850	61,125	32,005	29,120
Single responses	59,270	31,500	27,770	60,955	31,950	29,005
Official languages	58,350	30,985	27,365	60,870	31,905	28,965
English	58,255	30,960	27,295	60,695	31,855	28,840
French	95	30	70	175	50	120
Non-official languages	915	515	405	85	45	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	510	410	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	510	400	40	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	500	400	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	0	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	795	455	340	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	170	60	115
English and French	55	15	40	75	20	50
English and non-official language	80	40	40	90	40	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,405	31,555	27,850	61,125	32,010	29,115
None	58,180	30,950	27,230	59,935	31,465	28,470
English	385	195	190	135	45	85
French	310	95	215	510	240	270
Non-official language	515	315	200	535	250	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	515	310	200	535	250	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,025	51,200	51,820	95,995	47,725	48,265
Non-movers	92,235	45,925	46,305	85,550	42,555	43,000
Movers	10,790	5,270	5,520	10,445	5,175	5,270
Non-migrants	4,435	2,245	2,195	5,875	2,915	2,960
Migrants	6,350	3,030	3,325	4,570	2,260	2,310
Internal migrants	6,070	2,900	3,170	4,050	1,980	2,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,740	2,740	3,005	3,430	1,650	1,785
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	625	340	285
External migrants	285	130	155	515	275	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,030	48,800	49,230	91,655	45,490	46,165
Non-movers	69,020	34,715	34,305	59,205	29,500	29,700
Movers	29,010	14,090	14,920	32,455	15,995	16,460
Non-migrants	12,470	6,170	6,295	17,225	8,370	8,855
Migrants	16,545	7,915	8,625	15,230	7,620	7,605
Internal migrants	15,860	7,575	8,285	13,310	6,690	6,620
Intraprovincial migrants	15,115	7,225	7,885	10,175	4,980	5,190
Interprovincial migrants	750	345	400	3,135	1,710	1,430
External migrants	680	345	335	1,920	935	985