Census Profile, 2016 Census
Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Huron--Bruce Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Huron--Bruce [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,570	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,842	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,577	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,992	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	19.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,601.68	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,570	52,655	53,915	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	17,695	8,975	8,715	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	6,145	3,125	3,020	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	5,870	2,975	2,895	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	5,680	2,880	2,795	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	65,000	32,410	32,590	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	5,975	3,040	2,935	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,920	2,860	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	5,590	2,855	2,735	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	5,875	2,920	2,955	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	5,455	2,765	2,695	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	5,190	2,625	2,565	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	5,765	2,840	2,920	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	7,845	3,825	4,015	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	8,805	4,335	4,465	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	8,720	4,275	4,450	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	23,875	11,270	12,605	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	8,065	4,055	4,010	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	5,765	2,870	2,895	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	4,050	1,935	2,115	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	3,000	1,405	1,595	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	3,000	1,010	1,990	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	1,955	730	1,230	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	835	240	590	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	25	0	20	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.0	16.2	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	61.0	61.6	60.4	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	22.4	21.4	23.4	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	43.7	43.0	44.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.4	47.6	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	35,895	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,350	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	1,765	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	385	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,850	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	745	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	12,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	17,720	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	5,350	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	5,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,445	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,160	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,875	43,675	45,200	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	56,840	28,460	28,380	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	49,090	24,600	24,490	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	7,750	3,865	3,885	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	32,035	15,215	16,820	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	18,800	10,550	8,255	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	2,465	1,195	1,265	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	4,510	2,090	2,420	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	6,260	1,380	4,880	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,270	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	17,885	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	5,310	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	5,030	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,045	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,270	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	27,935	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	24,060	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,870	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,335	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	2,490	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,935	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	15,930	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	12,000	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	4,310	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	4,735	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	2,955	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,335	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,185	7,420	7,765	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	30,540	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,640	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,900	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,090	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	835	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,985	52,155	52,830	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	99,995	50,035	49,960	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	15	5	10	155	65	90
English and French	4,305	1,760	2,545	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	675	350	320	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,985	52,150	52,830	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	103,465	51,405	52,060	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	775	375	400	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	80	30	50	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	660	345	320	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	815	385	425	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,980	52,155	52,830	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	104,445	51,910	52,530	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	96,395	47,880	48,515	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	95,540	47,470	48,070	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	855	405	450	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	8,045	4,030	4,015	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,040	4,025	4,010	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	25	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	25	1,585	875	715
Amharic	5	5	0	110	45	60
Arabic	55	35	20	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	5	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	20	5	15	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	55	90	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	50	70	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	355	185	165
Kannada	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	90	50	40
Tamil	15	5	10	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,245	3,655	3,595	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	5	5	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	480	235	250	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	20	5	15	110	65	45
Latvian	10	5	10	55	35	20
Lithuanian	10	5	10	55	30	20
Slavic languages	460	220	235	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	5	0	5	115	50	60
Croatian	45	25	15	420	210	210
Czech	45	30	20	375	180	195
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	160	70	85	1,115	515	600
Russian	65	30	35	1,080	445	640
Serbian	35	15	20	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	25	10	15	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	80	35	45
Ukrainian	50	20	30	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	5,815	2,910	2,905	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	30	10	20	185	95	90
Danish	55	25	25	465	205	260
Dutch	1,600	810	790	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	35	20	15	20	10	15
German	4,045	2,015	2,025	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	5	5	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	30	20	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	420	220	200	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	380	205	180	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	20	10	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	95	45	45	150	75	75
Hindi	45	25	20	525	280	245
Kashmiri	10	0	5	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	10	5	10	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	5	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	135	80	55	265	145	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	935	480	450
Kurdish	0	0	5	5	10	0
Pashto	10	5	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	470	250	215	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	110	65	45	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	110	55	50	1,410	645	755
Romanian	55	25	25	295	140	155
Spanish	190	105	85	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	10	5	10	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	95	40	55	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dinka	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	70	85	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	155	75	85	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	40	20	20	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	60	30	35	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	70	35	35	320	85	235
Lao	60	30	20	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	130	65	65	1,010	460	550
Estonian	15	5	10	65	20	40
Finnish	25	10	15	270	100	170
Hungarian	90	50	40	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	545	245	295	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	145	55	90	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	375	185	200	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	15	10	5	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,985	52,155	52,830	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	104,025	51,690	52,325	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	100,065	49,675	50,395	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	99,915	49,610	50,305	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	155	65	85	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	3,950	2,020	1,935	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,945	2,015	1,930	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	785	385	400
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	30	15	15	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	130	70	60
Kannada	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	0	0	45	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,610	1,845	1,770	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	130	60	70	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	5	10	125	60	60
Czech	10	10	5	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	35	20	20	285	140	145
Russian	45	20	20	445	200	240
Serbian	15	5	5	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,080	1,555	1,525	885	425	460
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	25	15	15
Dutch	265	135	130	190	85	100
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,765	1,395	1,370	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	215	110	105	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	95	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	5	0	5	70	30	35
Gujarati	60	30	30	35	15	15
Hindi	10	10	5	185	90	90
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	80	45	35	155	75	70
Iranian languages	15	5	10	460	230	230
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	160	100	60	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	160	70	95
Portuguese	30	15	15	450	205	240
Romanian	20	10	10	100	40	60
Spanish	95	70	30	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	5	5	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	65	30	35	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	50	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	100	50	50	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	25	15	15	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	20	15	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	95	45	55
Lao	30	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	15	10	5	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	965	460	505	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	65	30	35	685	325	360
English and non-official language	885	425	460	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,985	52,155	52,830	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	101,390	50,440	50,955	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	1,090	540	550	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	575	235	340	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	1,885	925	955	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	15	10	5	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	1,870	915	950	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	5	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	10	25	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,505	42,750	43,750	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,260	41,880	42,375	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,550	43,878	27,248	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,300	41,880	42,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,252	38,896	25,146	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,725	39,365	38,365	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,109	41,357	22,720	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,450	28,010	32,440	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,765	7,589	7,871	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	33,435	28,880	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,644	37,369	23,586	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,500	42,770	43,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,200	41,885	42,310	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	56,909	36,194	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,250	41,890	42,365	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,658	46,405	30,999	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,650	39,470	38,180	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,724	54,376	32,712	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,245	28,110	32,140	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,632	8,448	8,792	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,310	33,535	28,775	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,895	49,998	32,451	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,500	42,765	43,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,310	18,420	11,895	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,066	54,327	42,983	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,121	69,426	50,813	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.3	81.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	70.0	60.7	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.7	18.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,505	42,750	43,750	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	2,245	875	1,370	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	84,255	41,880	42,380	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.0	96.9	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,395	3,935	6,460	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	14,555	5,460	9,095	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	12,450	5,150	7,305	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	10,150	4,555	5,590	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	9,035	4,555	4,485	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,805	2,840	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,925	3,115	1,810	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,295	1,315	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	1,655	940	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	1,395	845	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	7,655	5,960	1,695	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,675	1,280	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	2,705	2,285	415	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,505	42,750	43,755	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	2,200	870	1,330	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	84,300	41,880	42,420	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	98.0	96.9	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,990	4,035	6,960	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	15,190	5,715	9,475	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	14,425	6,090	8,335	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	12,115	5,770	6,340	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	9,735	5,380	4,350	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	6,520	4,015	2,500	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,255	2,710	1,545	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	2,140	1,160	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	7,780	6,030	1,755	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,480	700	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,220	385	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	3,995	3,330	665	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,500	42,755	43,750	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	24,190	9,320	14,875	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	62,310	33,430	28,875	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	72.0	78.2	66.0	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,945	5,820	5,125	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	5,530	2,255	3,270	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	8,250	3,605	4,645	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,665	2,875	3,790	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,430	2,940	3,495	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	3,115	2,660	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	2,550	1,615	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	1,905	1,025	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	2,130	1,395	740	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	9,490	6,975	2,520	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,090	650	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	1,760	1,040	720	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	5,990	4,845	1,145	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,410	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,983	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,149	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,694	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,745	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,827	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,817	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,999	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,036	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,225	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,409	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,273	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,765	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,006	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,415	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,995	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	430	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,085	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,520	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,075	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,980	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,010	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,915	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,510	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,435	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,195	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,270	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,560	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,815	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,100	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,590	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,295	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,245	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,160	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,975	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,410	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,660	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,270	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,165	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,895	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,869	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,465	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,320	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,129	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,085	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,921	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,458	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,061	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,293	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,160	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,226	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,538	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,415	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,496	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,222	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,110	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,934	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,165	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,370	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,709	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,985	6,835	7,150	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,710	38,260	30,368	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,564	33,997	28,128	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,940	6,710	7,230	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,666	50,736	40,963	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,981	41,135	35,055	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,160	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,400	23,705	25,690	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	8,355	4,110	4,245	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	10,210	4,580	5,635	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	10,480	4,955	5,530	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	10,065	4,915	5,150	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	10,285	5,145	5,140	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	54,760	28,000	26,760	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	10,495	5,305	5,190	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	11,170	5,620	5,550	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	11,205	5,735	5,465	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	11,465	5,830	5,630	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	10,430	5,510	4,920	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,160	51,710	52,450	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	21,165	10,770	10,400	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	7,265	3,685	3,585	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	60,785	30,185	30,600	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	22,210	10,760	11,450	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,460	6,325	7,140	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	3,710	1,910	1,800	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	1,460	745	715	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	7,210	3,415	3,795	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	2,540	995	1,545	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.5	17.7	17.3	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	19.9	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.3	12.4	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	11.4	9.2	13.5	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,440	2,235	2,205	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	1,130	575	555	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	500	240	250	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,535	1,475	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	300	125	175	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.2	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.0	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,160	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	103,525	51,440	52,080	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	103,515	51,430	52,080	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	4,235	1,770	2,465	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	9,530	4,740	4,790	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,520	4,740	4,780	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	80	80	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	70	55	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	0	0	0	140	65	80
Arabic	100	50	45	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	10	10	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	10	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	20	0	15	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	50	80	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	45	70	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	15	15	0	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	425	235	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	155	95	60
Tamil	10	10	10	195	105	90
Telugu	10	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,585	4,310	4,270	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	10	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	430	215	215	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	15	10	10	90	60	35
Latvian	10	10	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	415	210	210	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Croatian	60	30	30	755	395	360
Czech	60	35	25	545	260	285
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Polish	110	45	60	1,195	540	650
Russian	80	50	30	1,710	760	950
Serbian	40	20	15	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	25	10	15	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	40	25	15	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	30	20	15	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	60	30	30
Welsh	10	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Germanic languages	6,620	3,320	3,295	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	35	15	25	595	290	300
Danish	60	30	30	640	285	355
Dutch	1,975	1,020	955	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	50	35	15	60	20	40
German	4,950	2,460	2,495	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	305	165	140
Swedish	20	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	20	20	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	10	0
Greek	95	65	25	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	650	325	320	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	590	315	275	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	40	15	25	145	55	90
Gujarati	200	105	100	195	105	90
Hindi	295	175	120	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	15	10	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	15	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	75	35	35
Urdu	180	95	90	535	300	235
Iranian languages	70	25	45	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	10	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	15	40	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	895	455	445	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	180	105	80	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,765	835	935
Romanian	30	15	15	300	135	170
Spanish	590	300	295	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	30	20	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	65	25	45	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	70	45	20
Swahili	45	25	20	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	15	15
Sign languages	140	60	75	865	320	550
American Sign Language	35	15	20	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	75	80	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	160	80	80	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	55	30	30	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	80	40	45	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	440	170	270
Lao	75	40	35	25	20	10
Thai	15	10	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	150	60	85	1,125	535	590
Estonian	30	15	10	80	25	50
Finnish	25	10	10	230	80	145
Hungarian	95	35	60	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,160	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,515	50,925	51,590	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,100	10,735	10,365	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,410	40,190	41,220	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,645	780	860	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,155	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,000	47,650	48,345	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,980	3,970	4,010	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	4,730	2,410	2,325	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	725	310	425	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	965	490	470	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	1,035	525	515	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	560	270	285	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	480	250	225	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	250	280	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	170	80	95	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,985	3,975	4,010	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	1,285	655	625	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	1,875	930	945	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	1,905	915	995	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	2,600	1,325	1,275	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	320	150	175	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,985	3,975	4,010	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	1,125	490	640	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	30	15	15	305	125	180
El Salvador	0	10	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	10	0	100	40	60
Haiti	10	10	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	35	15	15	300	165	135
Mexico	205	90	115	795	350	440
Peru	0	10	0	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	45	30	15	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	235	390	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	155	75	85	1,310	540	770
Europe	5,570	2,855	2,720	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	40	20	25	375	205	165
France	40	15	25	570	215	360
Germany	655	325	330	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	45	30	15	230	135	90
Hungary	30	10	20	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	55	55	480	250	230
Italy	80	55	25	680	355	325
Netherlands	1,365	785	580	1,695	875	825
Poland	90	45	50	905	375	525
Portugal	70	35	35	700	320	385
Romania	65	25	40	315	150	165
Russian Federation	25	10	15	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	20	20	155	90	65
Ukraine	25	10	15	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,360	1,135	1,220	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	530	265	265	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	200	115	85	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	15	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	15	15	0	180	75	100
Kenya	40	20	20	210	75	135
Morocco	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	65	65
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	30	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	840	410	425
Asia	1,055	500	560	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	10	10	0	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	80	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,245	585	660
India	340	175	160	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	15	30	780	380	400
Iraq	10	10	10	100	55	45
Japan	10	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	25	35	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	0	10	140	85	60
Pakistan	120	50	70	400	220	180
Philippines	140	50	90	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	10	10	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	250	275	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	125	55	75	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	30	30	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	35	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	145	60	90
Europe	150	85	65	1,235	640	590
France	10	10	10	50	20	25
Germany	15	0	10	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	270	115	150
Africa	65	30	40	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	10	15	155	80	75
Asia	180	80	105	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	70	25	40	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	10	10	65	35	30
Philippines	40	25	10	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	20	15	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,160	51,710	52,450	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,455	4,210	4,250	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,020	6,450	6,570	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,680	41,045	41,635	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,380	1,635	1,745	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,990	1,045	945	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	725	600	125	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,265	445	815	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	380	610	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	185	165	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	30	20	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,155	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,770	795	975	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,710	770	940	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	975	425	555	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	730	340	390	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,390	50,910	51,480	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,155	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	265	370	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,525	51,445	52,080	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,160	51,710	52,450	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	170	155	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	330	175	155	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	80	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	160	80	75	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,125	1,465	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,555	1,110	1,445	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,850	825	1,030	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	680	280	400	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,235	50,410	50,830	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,155	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,160	1,195	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	385	355	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	260	105	150	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	365	230	130	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	210	85	125	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	120	45	70	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	95	50	45	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	160	75	85	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	20	50	1,095	560	535
Korean	110	50	65	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	70	25	45	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	20	30	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	60	50	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,800	50,545	51,255	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,155	51,705	52,450	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	2,920	1,295	1,625	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,050	920	1,130	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	35	10	20	275	125	150
Métis	875	380	495	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	35,365	17,475	17,895	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	35	15	20	550	290	260
American	1,040	580	460	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	34,745	17,140	17,610	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	30	30	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	45	30	20	25	0	30
Québécois	35	15	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	84,045	41,450	42,595	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	61,345	29,910	31,430	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	20	10	15	95	45	50
Cornish	25	10	20	135	80	55
English	34,865	16,725	18,135	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	27,270	13,100	14,170	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	10	10	10	270	135	140
Scottish	31,065	15,015	16,050	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	2,150	980	1,165	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,295	1,090	1,205	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	9,060	4,200	4,860	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	15	0	15	30	25	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	9,040	4,195	4,845	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,055	18,885	19,170	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	560	250	310	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	10	0	50	20	35
Belgian	665	350	310	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	11,025	5,555	5,470	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	40	15	20	245	100	145
Frisian	30	10	15	95	45	45
German	27,075	13,240	13,830	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	15	10	0	65	15	55
Swiss	2,405	1,225	1,180	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,900	870	1,030	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	600	300	300	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	305	115	185	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	80	50	30	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	400	170	235	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	500	190	305	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	60	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	5,700	2,775	2,925	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	25	0	20	285	135	155
Byelorussian	15	10	10	225	115	105
Czech	310	150	165	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	635	290	350
Estonian	80	40	40	435	175	260
Hungarian	750	315	435	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	65	40	25	545	265	280
Lithuanian	140	75	65	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	2,030	1,010	1,015	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	270	160	105	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	740	360	375	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	210	75	140	785	385	400
Ukrainian	1,590	780	810	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	10	385	170	215
Southern European origins	3,420	1,645	1,775	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	200	100	100	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	255	145	110	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	1,865	925	945	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	25	105	50	45
Maltese	95	40	60	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	425	210	220	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	110	55	60	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	65	25	40	450	230	225
Spanish	380	155	225	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	60	75	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	275	125	150	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	120	50	70	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	30	20	10	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	70	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	430	270	160	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	20	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	10	145	50	100
Dominican	35	10	25	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Jamaican	235	145	90	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	55	25	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	10	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	465	240	225	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	0	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	35	20	15	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	25	15	10	170	85	80
Guyanese	35	25	15	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	10	0	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	40	20	15	80	35	55
Mexican	205	100	105	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	45	30	15	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	10	0	220	100	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	305	150	155
African origins	355	190	165	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	20	15	10	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	65	35	35
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	45	30	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	125	65	55	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	20	15	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	65	60
South African	45	10	40	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	35	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	15	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	165	80	85	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	160	75	85	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	2,035	995	1,035	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	390	205	180	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	0	10	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	370	205	170
Armenian	60	40	20	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	25	55	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	0	0	110	75	35
Israeli	30	20	15	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	10	15	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	65	30	40	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	20	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	15	0	10	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	805	440	370	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	30	15	15	70	30	40
Bengali	0	10	0	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	595	330	270	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	40	20	20	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	165	85	85	460	270	190
Punjabi	10	0	10	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	165	70	100
Tamil	10	0	10	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	885	390	495	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	10	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	230	125	105
Chinese	325	135	190	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	200	85	115	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	425	155	275
Japanese	110	40	65	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	60	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	85	50	35	95	60	30
Malaysian	15	10	15	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	10	0	10	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	50	20	35	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	45	25	20	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	15	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	125	70	55	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	100	60	40	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	20	10	10	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,995	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	34,855	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	9,135	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,995	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	42,405	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	2,795	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,565	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,855	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,710	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,110	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	5,540	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	6,870	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	7,195	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,285	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,995	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,720	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	270	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	43,215	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	775	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,995	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	17,740	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,715	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,455	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,880	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,445	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,140	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,270	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,725	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,990	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,535	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	390	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,990	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	935	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,350	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,890	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,420	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,390	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,510	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	1,570	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,915	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,835	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,080	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,310	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,055	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.3	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,824	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	305,789	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,920	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.9	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	818	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,505	42,765	43,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,045	10,275	8,765	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,865	11,510	12,355	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,590	20,975	22,615	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,615	6,525	2,090	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,330	2,095	1,230	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,290	4,435	855	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,880	8,890	12,995	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	685	960	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,450	4,875	6,570	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	8,370	3,490	4,875	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	280	600	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	285	180	110	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	1,740	815	925	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	115	65	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,600	26,090	26,515	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,535	4,450	3,085	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,170	7,175	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,720	14,460	16,255	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,570	4,280	1,290	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,065	1,320	745	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,510	2,960	550	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,090	6,610	9,480	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	415	530	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,110	3,150	4,960	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	6,005	2,385	3,620	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	175	480	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	90	95	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	1,180	455	725	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	45	40	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,500	42,770	43,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,910	21,785	21,120	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	3,165	730	2,435	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	3,165	730	2,435	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	410	665	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	140	30	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	905	275	635	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	1,610	575	1,035	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	375	80	290	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	150	305	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	40	70	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	155	135	865	550	315
54. History	250	120	130	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	55	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	765	2,920	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	90	205	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	40	1,160	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	605	140	465	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	65	625	255	375
42. Psychology	505	125	385	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	985	360	625	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	6,680	1,915	4,765	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	95	605	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,955	1,810	4,150	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,205	725	480	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	275	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	80	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	360	300	60	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	180	70	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	825	490	335	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	215	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	55	10	50	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	95	60	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,115	750	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	65	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	1,490	1,265	230	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,325	260	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,870	35	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,275	3,195	80	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	1,385	1,310	80	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,445	1,825	620	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,105	1,575	530	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	245	90	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	7,570	965	6,605	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	335	385	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,815	610	6,200	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	1,460	1,980	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	1,875	245	1,630	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	925	605	320	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	590	25	2,110	1,890	220
Other	30	0	30	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,600	26,090	26,515	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,885	11,625	10,265	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	1,870	390	1,485	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	1,875	390	1,485	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	700	250	455	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	615	185	430	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	1,000	310	690	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	235	40	195	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	295	80	210	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	30	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	90	85	530	295	235
54. History	140	55	90	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	50	0	45	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,725	490	2,240	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	65	170	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	920	30	890	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	505	95	410	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	40	535	225	305
42. Psychology	340	55	290	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	650	230	425	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	4,795	1,255	3,535	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	60	460	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,260	1,195	3,075	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	520	380	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	315	90	220	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	60	65	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	255	205	50	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	210	155	50	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	625	395	230	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	305	145	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	40	10	35	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	80	40	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,505	7,865	645	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	185	120	65	940	545	400
14. Engineering	1,115	910	215	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,685	235	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,970	25	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,255	65	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	965	920	45	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,795	1,290	510	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,520	1,090	430	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	200	75	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	5,235	635	4,600	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	250	325	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	380	4,265	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,545	1,070	1,475	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,360	165	1,195	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	715	450	270	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	440	15	1,510	1,335	180
Other	20	0	20	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,505	42,765	43,735	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,910	21,790	21,120	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,590	20,975	22,615	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	40,460	19,305	21,155	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	38,815	18,515	20,300	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	1,645	790	855	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,135	1,670	1,460	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	365	400	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	90	35	55	2,590	810	1,785
India	185	85	95	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	460	315	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	25	1,620	645	970
France	10	0	10	300	135	170
Other	1,245	685	555	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,600	26,085	26,515	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	11,625	10,260	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,720	14,465	16,255	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	28,870	13,585	15,285	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	27,810	13,080	14,735	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,065	510	555	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,850	880	970	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	225	310	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	70	25	45	2,330	705	1,625
India	165	75	95	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	155	140	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	30	1,370	555	815
France	15	0	10	220	90	130
Other	715	365	350	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,500	42,770	43,740	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	54,710	29,245	25,470	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	51,715	27,640	24,070	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	2,995	1,605	1,395	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	31,790	13,520	18,265	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	63.2	68.4	58.2	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	59.8	64.6	55.0	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,505	42,765	43,735	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,600	11,945	16,655	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	57,900	30,820	27,080	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,305	18,935	12,375	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,595	11,885	14,705	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.4	43.0	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,710	29,240	25,470	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,135	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	44,425	23,055	21,375	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,685	5,920	3,760	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,710	29,245	25,470	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	340	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,975	25,135	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	7,460	4,850	2,615	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,305	1,435	4,870	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,430	1,850	575	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	3,320	360	2,960	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,770	1,090	3,680	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	950	350	600	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	11,280	4,035	7,245	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,210	9,615	595	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,410	960	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,020	2,985	1,035	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,715	29,245	25,470	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	265	335	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,110	28,980	25,130	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,535	4,455	2,075	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	640	605	35	630	555	80
22 Utilities	4,560	3,490	1,075	500	405	95
23 Construction	4,955	4,455	495	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	4,965	3,585	1,380	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	1,725	1,240	480	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	5,780	2,500	3,285	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,385	500	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	680	335	345	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,365	365	1,000	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	590	265	325	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,765	870	895	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,565	750	810	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	2,915	590	2,320	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	500	5,085	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	865	345	520	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	3,455	1,085	2,375	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,250	1,205	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	1,795	900	900	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,710	27,640	24,075	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	7,225	3,980	3,240	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	120	75	45	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	5,365	4,110	1,255	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	39,000	19,470	19,530	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,000	19,470	19,535	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,190	8,215	8,975	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,130	6,255	5,875	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,540	4,920	4,625	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	135	85	55	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,370	23,580	20,790	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,935	20,480	17,450	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,460	1,160	1,300	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	310	155	160	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	2,860	1,245	1,615	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	355	245	110	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	450	300	150	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,370	23,580	20,790	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	18,915	9,015	9,895	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	13,310	7,135	6,170	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	6,865	3,920	2,945	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	2,750	1,690	1,055	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	2,530	1,815	720	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,370	23,580	20,790	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,975	3,005	965	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,065	7,145	2,920	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,510	6,275	5,235	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,715	2,735	5,980	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,555	1,090	2,465	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,545	3,320	3,220	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,405	31,555	27,850	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	59,270	31,500	27,770	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	58,350	30,985	27,365	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	58,255	30,960	27,295	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	95	30	70	660	190	475
Non-official languages	915	515	405	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	510	410	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	510	400	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	900	500	400	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	35	55	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	795	455	340	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	135	60	75	1,260	535	725
English and French	55	15	40	430	190	245
English and non-official language	80	40	40	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,405	31,555	27,850	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	58,180	30,950	27,230	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	385	195	190	1,060	370	690
French	310	95	215	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	515	315	200	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	515	310	200	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	20	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,025	51,200	51,820	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	92,235	45,925	46,305	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	10,790	5,270	5,520	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	4,435	2,245	2,195	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	6,350	3,030	3,325	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	6,070	2,900	3,170	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	5,740	2,740	3,005	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	330	165	165	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	285	130	155	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,030	48,800	49,230	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	69,020	34,715	34,305	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	29,010	14,090	14,920	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	12,470	6,170	6,295	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	16,545	7,915	8,625	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	15,860	7,575	8,285	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	15,115	7,225	7,885	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	750	345	400	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	680	345	335	13,800	6,475	7,330