Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kanata--Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kanata--Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,960	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,846	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,386	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,293	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	145.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	764.83	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,960	54,450	56,510	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,635	11,055	10,575	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,305	3,160	3,150	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,515	3,900	3,615	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,810	3,995	3,815	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	74,280	36,455	37,830	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,685	3,835	3,845	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,265	3,240	3,025	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,510	2,745	2,765	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,080	3,295	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,130	3,340	3,785	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,265	3,870	4,395	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,995	4,435	4,560	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,610	4,815	4,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,050	4,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,230	3,035	3,190	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,045	6,940	8,105	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,535	2,830	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,690	1,795	1,895	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,615	1,240	1,375	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,755	790	965	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,620	575	1,040	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,010	395	615	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	460	135	325	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	40	85	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.3	18.7	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.0	66.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.6	12.7	14.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.8	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	38.4	39.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.6	39.9	41.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,015	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,130	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,125	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,000	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	11,875	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,630	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,995	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,055	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,140	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,810	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,325	43,395	45,930	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,090	28,985	29,105	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,055	25,465	25,590	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,035	3,520	3,515	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	31,230	14,405	16,830	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	21,450	11,395	10,055	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,100	870	1,235	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,145	1,450	2,695	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,540	690	2,845	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,645	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,465	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,115	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,050	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,645	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,610	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,095	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,515	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,060	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	975	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	11,730	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	16,880	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,130	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	7,785	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,970	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,335	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,745	4,875	5,875	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,935	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	865	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,535	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,630	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	905	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,315	54,235	56,080	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	77,140	39,400	37,745	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	415	165	255	120	60	60
English and French	31,160	14,035	17,125	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,590	635	955	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,315	54,240	56,080	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	99,190	49,220	49,970	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	7,355	3,350	4,005	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,220	1,050	1,175	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	930	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,465	3,875	4,590	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.7	7.1	8.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,315	54,240	56,075	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	107,140	52,745	54,395	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	83,030	41,250	41,780	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	76,085	38,085	37,995	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,945	3,165	3,785	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	24,110	11,495	12,615	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,100	11,490	12,605	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,745	1,395	1,355	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	5	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	225	100	130	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	35	15	15
Somali	215	90	125	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,475	1,270	1,205	1,245	700	545
Amharic	85	40	45	25	10	15
Arabic	2,260	1,165	1,100	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,170	525	640	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	100	120	5	0	5
Vietnamese	945	425	520	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	645	250	400	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	50	20	35	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	200	320	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	170	80	90	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	65	85	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	655	325	330	275	150	120
Kannada	45	25	25	15	5	10
Malayalam	70	35	40	100	55	45
Tamil	460	235	230	115	70	45
Telugu	75	35	40	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,880	5,220	5,665	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	95	50	50	85	45	40
Armenian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,330	1,555	1,770	585	310	275
Baltic languages	70	30	40	10	10	5
Latvian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,530	1,735	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	125	65	55	15	10	5
Bulgarian	120	55	65	65	35	30
Croatian	105	45	60	30	20	15
Czech	130	60	70	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	710	320	390	105	55	50
Russian	1,495	715	785	220	120	100
Serbian	165	85	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slovak	110	55	55	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	210	95	115	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,110	530	575	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	25	15	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	55	30	20
Dutch	260	130	135	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	315	365	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	45	25	20	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	155	90	65	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,635	1,785	1,850	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	2,680	1,305	1,375	1,325	800	530
Bengali	270	130	135	325	220	105
Gujarati	235	115	120	70	45	25
Hindi	505	250	250	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	25	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	310	215	130	90
Sindhi	30	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	45	70	35	40
Urdu	885	430	455	285	165	120
Iranian languages	945	470	470	280	145	130
Kurdish	40	20	15	10	10	5
Pashto	50	30	20	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	860	425	435	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,490	1,165	1,320	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	495	255	240	105	60	45
Portuguese	360	155	205	165	90	70
Romanian	460	205	250	45	15	30
Spanish	1,165	540	620	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	105	30	70	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	280	130	150	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	275	125	155	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	15	0	10	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	15	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,375	3,020	3,360	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,370	3,020	3,355	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,430	700	730	360	195	165
Hakka	25	15	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,565	2,145	2,420	990	495	490
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	45	60	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	50	20	30
Lao	120	60	60	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	30	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	5	0
Turkish	265	140	125	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	300	155	145	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Finnish	50	30	25	20	5	20
Hungarian	230	115	115	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,175	1,490	1,685	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,080	510	575	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,715	805	905	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	165	80	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	220	100	120	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,315	54,235	56,080	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	104,695	51,525	53,170	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	92,135	45,505	46,630	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	88,875	44,045	44,830	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,260	1,460	1,800	935	465	475
Non-official languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,560	6,020	6,545	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	690	700	830	425	410
Berber languages	30	20	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	100	40	60	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,255	630	625	790	400	390
Amharic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Arabic	1,170	585	585	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	355	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	260	310	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	80	110	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	90	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	25	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	305	145	165	120	65	55
Kannada	25	10	15	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	10	5	35	15	15
Tamil	230	110	125	55	30	25
Telugu	30	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,990	2,390	2,605	1,620	890	730
Albanian	40	20	20	30	20	15
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,770	870	895	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	860	890	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	300	140	160	30	15	15
Russian	1,015	505	510	95	50	45
Serbian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,935	905	1,030	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	610	700	685	410	275
Bengali	160	70	95	150	105	45
Gujarati	85	40	45	20	10	10
Hindi	195	90	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	325	160	160	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Urdu	470	220	255	130	70	60
Iranian languages	620	295	325	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	270	305	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,075	510	565	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Portuguese	195	95	100	50	25	25
Romanian	230	105	125	10	5	5
Spanish	595	295	305	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,250	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	800	375	430	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,350	1,635	1,715	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	10	5	5
Lao	55	20	35	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,620	2,710	2,910	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	835	385	450	400	185	215
English and non-official language	4,280	2,100	2,180	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	120	55	65	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	380	175	205	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,315	54,235	56,080	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	88,835	44,295	44,540	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,885	3,790	4,095	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,275	2,345	2,925	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	7,570	3,470	4,100	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	15	5	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	7,550	3,460	4,090	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	230	110	115	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	70	95	45	25	25
French and non-official language	360	155	200	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,195	43,030	45,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,910	41,030	42,880	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,872	59,991	38,750	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,945	41,040	42,910	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	51,044	34,421	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,710	39,145	39,560	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,519	58,821	36,744	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,715	23,770	30,950	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,047	3,741	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,915	33,760	32,150	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,423	59,244	38,442	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,260	43,030	45,225	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,905	40,965	42,940	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,742	73,156	46,943	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,935	40,975	42,965	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,140	57,618	39,102	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,890	39,120	39,765	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,220	73,199	45,469	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,105	23,930	31,170	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,184	5,575	6,651	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,950	33,815	32,130	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,216	71,759	46,015	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,255	43,025	45,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,330	20,310	16,025	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	71,854	81,313	60,872	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,871	94,134	66,329	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.2	95.5	89.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.7	80.3	73.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.8	4.5	10.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,195	43,030	45,165	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,280	1,995	2,285	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	83,910	41,030	42,880	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.4	94.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,410	4,570	6,845	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,450	4,050	6,405	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,635	3,010	4,625	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	2,875	4,095	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,015	2,940	4,075	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,785	3,075	3,710	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,065	3,035	3,025	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,325	2,900	2,430	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,655	2,610	2,050	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,380	2,420	1,960	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	13,210	9,550	3,660	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	9,235	6,400	2,835	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,975	3,150	825	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,195	43,030	45,165	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,245	1,990	2,260	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	83,945	41,040	42,910	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.4	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,925	4,670	7,260	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,940	4,260	6,680	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	8,850	3,585	5,270	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	8,705	3,635	5,065	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	3,935	5,040	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,130	4,050	4,075	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,920	3,850	3,065	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,065	3,415	2,645	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	13,450	9,640	3,810	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,830	1,605	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	2,045	830	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	6,135	4,760	1,375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,195	43,030	45,165	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,280	9,265	13,010	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,915	33,765	32,150	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.7	78.5	71.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,795	3,710	4,085	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,805	2,610	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	6,895	2,930	3,970	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,210	2,235	2,975	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,950	2,070	2,880	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	4,925	2,130	2,795	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,785	2,140	2,645	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	2,145	2,255	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,925	2,165	1,760	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	18,615	12,430	6,185	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,130	1,815	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,080	1,620	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	10,970	8,220	2,750	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,440	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,761	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,891	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,167	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,445	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,790	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	127,556	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,821	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,630	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	69,902	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,325	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,670	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	139,259	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,463	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	280	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	555	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	620	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	650	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	785	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,100	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,380	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,885	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,755	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,035	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,540	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,290	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	475	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	625	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	710	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,290	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,990	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,205	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,220	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,135	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,335	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,760	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,025	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,367	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,598	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,960	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,584	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,945	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,599	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,933	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,760	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,961	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,772	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,040	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	139,296	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,345	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,755	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,116	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,275	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,905	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,872	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,312	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,730	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,071	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,686	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,860	4,220	4,640	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	52,463	55,761	49,851	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,416	47,189	42,747	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,805	4,175	4,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,405	66,780	58,459	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,086	52,338	48,055	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,810	54,075	55,730	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,875	14,810	16,065	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	4,680	2,300	2,380	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,805	2,250	2,560	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	5,405	2,530	2,875	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	7,130	3,465	3,660	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	8,860	4,270	4,590	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	78,930	39,265	39,665	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,820	5,225	5,595	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,915	6,340	6,575	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,475	7,735	7,745	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,350	9,680	9,675	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	20,370	10,295	10,080	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,810	54,075	55,735	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,285	13,420	12,870	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,675	3,925	3,745	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,450	33,995	35,455	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,075	6,665	7,415	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,680	3,180	3,500	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	2,105	1,125	975	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	615	350	265	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	860	350	510	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.4	7.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	8.9	7.1	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.0	5.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	5.3	6.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,645	1,820	1,825	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,060	575	485	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	305	180	130	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	270	110	155	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.4	3.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.3	3.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	4.6	3.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.3	3.3	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,905	54,075	55,820	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	108,340	53,435	54,900	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	107,870	53,255	54,620	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	31,460	13,965	17,495	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	30,425	14,380	16,045	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,410	14,375	16,035	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,910	1,970	1,940	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	120	65	55	20	10	15
Kabyle	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	330	150	185	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	305	140	170	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,545	1,790	1,755	1,640	900	735
Amharic	100	45	60	50	35	20
Arabic	3,095	1,550	1,545	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	180	135	10	10	10
Maltese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	40	15	25	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	600	775	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	170	215	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	445	575	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	315	540	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	35	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	60	30	30	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	270	480	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	460	210	250	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	400	185	220	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	930	445	485	450	245	210
Kannada	120	55	65	35	10	25
Malayalam	65	20	45	150	75	80
Tamil	720	360	355	245	145	100
Telugu	90	30	60	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,325	6,810	7,520	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	125	70	55	125	70	60
Armenian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	855	450	405
Baltic languages	70	20	50	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,640	1,735	1,905	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	135	95	20	15	10
Bulgarian	125	65	65	60	25	35
Croatian	200	120	85	65	45	20
Czech	165	70	95	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	915	430	490	125	85	40
Russian	1,765	830	930	515	250	265
Serbian	240	135	105	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Slovak	145	60	85	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	260	120	145	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	15	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	30	30	0
Welsh	15	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,870	850	1,020	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	30	45	85	50	40
Danish	40	15	25	100	55	45
Dutch	395	180	220	150	80	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,305	605	705	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	0	30	130	75	55
Swedish	85	45	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	145	90	60	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,435	2,155	2,285	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	3,395	1,625	1,770	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	365	175	185	370	240	125
Gujarati	300	145	155	60	35	20
Hindi	1,550	740	815	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	0	0
Marathi	125	75	50	25	10	15
Nepali	10	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	870	425	445	485	305	180
Sindhi	70	30	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	165	75	90	80	45	35
Urdu	985	485	505	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,090	550	540	275	150	130
Kurdish	65	40	25	25	25	0
Pashto	130	80	45	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	495	515	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,395	2,060	2,335	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	905	460	445	360	190	165
Portuguese	535	235	305	395	215	180
Romanian	575	275	300	55	30	25
Spanish	2,625	1,235	1,385	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	225	110	115	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	145	195	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	550	250	300	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	0	10	90	45	45
Lingala	60	25	30	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	30	10	15	105	35	75
Swahili	145	80	60	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	25	35	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	45	85	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	85	100	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	35	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,355	3,510	3,845	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,335	3,495	3,840	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	1,850	860	985	395	230	165
Hakka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,675	2,675	3,000	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	105	85	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	55	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	0	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	115	150	65	30	35
Lao	195	90	105	15	10	0
Thai	100	45	55	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	475	255	220	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	450	245	205	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	380	225	155	120	35	80
Estonian	25	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	105	65	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	250	145	105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,905	54,080	55,825	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,135	51,415	52,720	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,355	12,895	12,465	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,775	38,520	40,255	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,770	2,665	3,105	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,900	54,080	55,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,135	41,585	41,555	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,965	12,135	13,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,720	2,705	3,015	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,815	1,730	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,265	3,910	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	6,690	2,975	3,710	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	3,565	1,575	1,985	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,125	1,395	1,720	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,840	1,375	1,470	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	360	435	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,970	12,135	13,835	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,130	1,525	1,605	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	3,920	1,940	1,980	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,770	2,075	2,700	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	11,815	5,605	6,215	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,330	985	1,340	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,970	12,130	13,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,140	1,380	1,760	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	230	105	125	30	15	15
Colombia	95	40	55	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	65	75	10	10	0
Guyana	110	40	70	30	15	10
Haiti	285	130	155	0	10	0
Jamaica	225	125	100	110	45	70
Mexico	140	60	80	90	35	55
Peru	60	20	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	410	615	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	675	320	355	300	155	145
Europe	7,375	3,545	3,835	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	120	95	45	20	25
Croatia	40	15	25	10	10	0
France	205	105	105	160	95	70
Germany	495	215	280	365	210	155
Greece	50	35	15	30	20	10
Hungary	100	65	35	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	60	180	95	85
Italy	205	120	90	80	60	20
Netherlands	255	130	125	95	55	40
Poland	575	245	335	75	50	30
Portugal	65	30	35	140	80	60
Romania	445	200	250	55	15	35
Russian Federation	570	270	300	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	70	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	270	130	140	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,650	1,300	1,350	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,005	465	540	465	270	195
Africa	2,070	920	1,150	1,215	655	560
Algeria	140	60	75	30	20	0
Egypt	525	285	245	215	135	80
Ethiopia	120	45	70	50	30	25
Kenya	80	30	50	25	10	20
Morocco	75	35	35	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	50	45	185	105	80
Somalia	145	45	100	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	325	465	535	280	260
Asia	13,260	6,225	7,035	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	240	110	130	45	15	25
Bangladesh	195	95	105	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,060	1,870	2,190	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	510	245	260	80	60	25
India	1,725	830	895	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	275	280	65	35	35
Iraq	170	90	80	220	115	105
Japan	80	20	60	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	255	115	140	35	0	25
Lebanon	480	250	230	35	35	10
Pakistan	505	265	250	245	145	95
Philippines	755	290	460	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	475	225	245	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	225	125	105	315	145	175
Taiwan	120	60	60	35	20	15
Viet Nam	900	395	510	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,015	975	1,040	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	65	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,375	1,465	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	340	150	185	460	230	230
Brazil	15	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	75	40	35	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	55	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	70	35	40	80	30	45
Europe	410	190	220	545	310	230
France	20	15	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	55	50	45	30	15
Ukraine	45	25	25	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	50	80	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	170	110	60
Africa	305	135	170	620	320	300
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	25	0	0	10
Egypt	70	45	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	10	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	25	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	70	210	110	95
Asia	1,750	875	870	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	320	340	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	255	135	115	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	30	35	15	20
Iraq	55	25	25	75	40	30
Israel	105	60	40	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	50	25	25	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	65	35	35	95	60	30
Philippines	130	55	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	35	10	25	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	65	25	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	30	10	20	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	35	25	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	35	15	20
Australia	40	20	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,905	54,075	55,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,730	13,005	14,730	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,990	11,555	11,440	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,175	29,520	29,660	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,560	9,570	10,995	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,745	5,995	5,750	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,060	3,500	1,560	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,685	2,490	4,195	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,685	2,045	3,635	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,985	1,490	1,495	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	40	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,900	54,080	55,825	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,125	1,145	980	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	1,080	910	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,130	635	490	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	810	405	400	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	35	25	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,775	52,935	54,845	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,905	54,075	55,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	545	290	250	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,360	53,785	55,575	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,900	54,080	55,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	295	170	125	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	170	125	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	195	120	75	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	35	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,005	2,050	1,955	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,930	2,015	1,920	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,755	1,385	1,365	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,135	615	525	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	35	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,605	51,860	53,740	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,905	54,075	55,825	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,565	12,635	13,930	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,440	2,640	2,800	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,265	3,910	4,355	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,240	1,550	1,695	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,125	425	695	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,090	535	560	635	305	330
Arab	2,695	1,395	1,300	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,060	905	1,155	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,000	525	475	220	90	125
Korean	405	170	235	80	30	45
Japanese	290	120	170	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	80	80	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	785	385	400	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,340	41,445	41,895	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,900	54,075	55,825	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,300	2,220	2,080	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,020	1,545	1,475	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	40	40	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,275	675	605	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	32,475	16,145	16,330	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	425	230	195	490	235	255
American	1,460	705	750	1,890	960	930
Canadian	31,245	15,545	15,695	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	35	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	25	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	35	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	73,615	36,410	37,200	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	52,870	26,210	26,655	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	26,600	13,175	13,425	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	27,555	13,425	14,130	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	15	10	50	35	20
Scottish	23,155	11,550	11,605	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,305	1,160	1,145	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,295	1,975	2,320	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	19,440	9,320	10,115	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,440	9,320	10,115	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,360	7,585	7,770	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	860	445	415	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	490	255	235	195	95	105
Dutch	3,945	2,015	1,925	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	55	25	25	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	10,560	5,110	5,450	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	540	290	250	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,080	1,580	1,500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	630	325	305	685	345	340
Finnish	610	330	280	240	95	150
Icelandic	260	120	140	190	100	90
Norwegian	690	330	355	1,710	845	870
Swedish	930	510	415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	105	105	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,710	5,750	5,960	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	155	75	80	80	40	40
Byelorussian	160	80	80	35	15	15
Czech	405	215	190	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	55	55	55	15	45
Estonian	95	30	60	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,100	565	535	415	175	240
Latvian	160	85	80	70	45	25
Lithuanian	215	100	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Polish	4,295	2,085	2,210	1,540	735	805
Romanian	990	470	525	180	85	100
Russian	2,120	1,010	1,115	910	480	430
Slovak	350	160	195	65	25	45
Ukrainian	3,585	1,795	1,790	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,405	4,170	4,235	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	125	70	55	45	20	30
Bosnian	245	145	100	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	240	205	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	565	260	295	380	220	165
Italian	4,660	2,355	2,300	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	25	10	20	0	20
Maltese	50	40	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	735	340	395	1,215	595	615
Serbian	320	180	140	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	195	85	105	15	0	10
Spanish	1,570	685	885	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	885	480	400	1,065	550	520
Basque	45	30	15	65	45	20
Jewish	615	345	275	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	90	105	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	1,860	875	985	885	455	430
Antiguan	40	20	20	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	95	45	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	125	50	80	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	505	245	260	25	10	10
Jamaican	720	335	385	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	110	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	155	70	85	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	25	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,885	860	1,020	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	15	25	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	55	55	70	40	35
Belizean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	175	60	115	45	20	25
Chilean	95	40	60	25	10	20
Colombian	145	55	85	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	40	25	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	40	30	15	40	15	25
Guyanese	100	50	50	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	15	25	0	20
Maya	15	15	0	30	15	20
Mexican	390	180	210	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	135	50	85	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	80	30	10	15
Salvadorean	200	120	80	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	130	65	65	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	45	75	75	25	45
African origins	3,705	1,800	1,910	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	640	345	300	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	60	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	135	55	90	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	165	85	80	65	40	20
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	50	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	35	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	20	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	30	25	10
North African origins	1,355	720	640	630	380	250
Algerian	115	50	65	20	20	10
Berber	115	65	50	25	10	10
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	810	415	390	320	185	135
Libyan	85	50	40	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	75	45	40	35	10
Sudanese	45	25	25	75	60	20
Tunisian	70	50	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,210	530	685	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	95	40	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	20	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	155	65	85	70	45	25
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	40	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	25	30	20	10	10
Oromo	35	10	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	400	195	205	30	15	15
South African	165	55	110	120	75	50
Tanzanian	40	20	20	40	35	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	20	15	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	635	285	355	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	25	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	585	260	325	755	345	415
Asian origins	23,350	11,075	12,275	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,590	2,525	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	365	195	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	390	185	205	355	200	160
Armenian	165	85	80	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	0	35	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	900	430	465	215	110	110
Iraqi	280	145	135	265	145	115
Israeli	110	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	120	70	55	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	10	10	15	0	10
Kurd	50	35	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	15	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,365	680	680	995	465	530
Palestinian	525	275	250	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	30	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	400	190	210	335	170	165
Tajik	15	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	520	290	225	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	15	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	20	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	120	110	40	20	20
South Asian origins	5,615	2,685	2,925	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	105	55	50	240	155	85
Bengali	110	50	55	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,915	1,860	2,050	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	50	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	560	280	285	335	215	120
Punjabi	240	125	110	40	25	20
Sinhalese	35	25	15	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	575	265	310	120	65	55
Tamil	240	115	125	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	200	185	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,905	5,905	6,995	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	40	20	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	560	255	305	25	20	0
Chinese	9,170	4,285	4,890	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	1,255	495	760	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	30	60	70	35	35
Japanese	380	150	230	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	430	185	250	100	35	60
Laotian	250	115	135	25	10	20
Malaysian	70	30	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	45	30	20	10
Thai	100	25	75	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,245	570	680	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	230	110	120	240	115	125
Australian	145	75	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	40	0	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	30	10	45	20	25
Fijian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	15	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,300	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,885	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	5,410	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,470	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,825	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	880	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,500	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,280	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,270	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,365	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,705	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,705	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,245	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,955	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	340	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,305	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	985	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,480	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,480	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,155	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,315	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,950	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,565	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,305	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,210	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,280	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	365	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,495	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,900	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,420	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,080	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,025	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,400	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	605	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,975	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,710	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,265	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,455	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,615	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,488	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,510	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,167	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,068	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,568	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,255	43,030	45,230	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,585	4,825	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,025	9,825	10,200	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,815	28,615	30,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,590	2,490	1,095	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,750	1,060	690	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,435	400	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,365	9,010	11,355	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,585	700	885	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,275	16,415	16,865	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	21,225	9,825	11,395	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,845	850	1,000	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	335	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,895	4,150	3,745	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,680	1,295	390	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,225	29,340	30,885	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,455	1,260	1,195	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,660	5,370	5,285	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,105	22,705	24,405	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,540	1,760	780	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,240	750	485	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,300	1,005	295	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,145	7,295	8,845	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,130	495	630	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,290	13,155	14,140	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,295	7,960	9,335	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,455	630	825	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	210	310	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,745	3,415	3,330	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,285	935	350	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,255	43,025	45,230	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,440	14,415	15,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,040	575	2,465	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,045	580	2,465	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	630	950	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	335	260	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,245	370	875	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,870	920	1,945	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	810	160	650	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	170	450	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	75	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	135	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	540	320	225	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,335	2,545	5,790	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	0	90	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	225	625	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,210	80	1,130	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	370	825	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	45	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,510	310	1,200	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,300	1,510	1,795	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,250	4,575	6,670	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	160	515	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,545	4,410	6,135	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,325	1,705	1,615	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,510	540	975	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	225	255	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,225	885	340	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	55	30	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,600	3,545	2,055	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,480	3,030	1,450	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	245	25	220	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	675	360	315	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	205	130	75	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,290	11,330	1,960	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	420	275	150	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,970	5,620	1,350	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,605	350	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,125	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,295	1,230	65	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	500	480	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	405	350	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	235	180	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	170	170	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,535	1,225	5,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	370	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,655	820	4,840	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	100	95	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,145	1,090	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,105	305	800	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	65	35	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	785	570	210	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	175	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,220	29,335	30,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,110	6,630	6,485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,070	395	1,675	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,075	395	1,670	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,215	475	740	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	200	60	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	955	275	680	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,095	660	1,435	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	30	270	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	565	100	465	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	455	120	335	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	50	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	835	475	355
54. History	425	250	180	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,735	1,955	4,785	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	0	75	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	180	495	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	965	70	895	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,030	290	745	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	40	100	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,155	210	940	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,690	1,165	1,530	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,150	3,540	5,610	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	120	415	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,600	3,420	5,185	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,460	1,155	1,305	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	350	765	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	160	210	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	895	610	285	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	40	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,090	3,265	1,825	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,220	2,865	1,360	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	165	10	155	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	275	235	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	115	75	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,805	9,035	1,775	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	330	200	130	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,945	4,680	1,260	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,350	2,060	295	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	900	875	25	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	880	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	355	330	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	305	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	165	145	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	140	140	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,020	930	4,090	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	235	285	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,340	630	3,710	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	65	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,880	985	895	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	905	270	640	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	60	40	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	670	490	185	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	180	145	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,255	43,030	45,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,440	14,415	15,025	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,610	30,200	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	48,090	23,460	24,630	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,530	19,060	20,465	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,565	4,400	4,165	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,720	5,150	5,570	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,235	720	515	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	455	160	300	820	305	515
India	895	395	500	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	745	605	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	830	935	335	190	140
France	150	80	70	125	65	60
Other	4,870	2,215	2,650	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,220	29,335	30,880	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	6,635	6,480	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,110	22,705	24,400	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,910	18,915	19,995	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,975	15,330	16,645	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,935	3,585	3,350	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,195	3,790	4,405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	945	510	445	1,375	725	650
Philippines	410	145	270	765	295	470
India	695	305	385	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	755	405	345	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	640	725	285	165	125
France	145	80	70	110	55	55
Other	3,870	1,700	2,170	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,260	43,030	45,225	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	62,105	32,205	29,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,220	30,140	28,075	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,885	2,060	1,820	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,150	10,825	15,330	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.4	74.8	66.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.0	70.0	62.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.4	6.1	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,255	43,025	45,230	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,120	9,970	14,150	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	64,135	33,055	31,080	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,115	20,815	16,295	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,020	12,240	14,780	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.7	43.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,100	32,205	29,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	630	595	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,885	31,575	29,305	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	54,700	28,085	26,620	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,180	3,490	2,685	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,100	32,200	29,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	625	595	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,575	29,305	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,110	5,130	2,985	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,235	3,155	7,080	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,230	8,500	2,735	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,480	680	2,790	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,375	2,690	5,690	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,965	815	1,150	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	11,600	5,460	6,140	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,515	4,180	335	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	490	115	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	765	475	285	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,105	32,205	29,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,225	630	595	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,880	31,580	29,305	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	255	125	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	225	190	35	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,105	2,685	420	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	3,190	2,225	970	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	2,130	1,560	570	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,185	3,050	3,130	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,415	1,010	410	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,120	1,460	660	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,925	770	1,155	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,005	470	540	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,830	5,730	3,095	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	20	20	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,220	920	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,720	1,320	3,405	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	1,145	4,910	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,185	585	600	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,270	1,465	1,805	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,035	800	1,230	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	10,860	5,575	5,285	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,225	30,145	28,080	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,815	2,285	2,525	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	250	170	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,665	3,300	1,365	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	48,490	24,395	24,095	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,490	24,395	24,100	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,915	22,495	22,420	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,770	950	820	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,805	945	860	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,155	27,690	25,465	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,860	21,850	18,010	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,330	985	2,345	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,540	3,450	4,090	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,525	785	735	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	450	390	60	315	260	55
Other method	460	230	225	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,155	27,690	25,470	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	12,375	6,445	5,930	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	16,405	8,670	7,735	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	12,215	6,380	5,840	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,015	3,665	3,345	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,150	2,530	2,620	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,155	27,690	25,465	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,715	790	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,500	5,790	4,700	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,740	7,630	8,110	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,125	6,260	5,865	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,165	3,245	2,925	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,125	3,050	3,080	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,485	33,685	31,800	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	63,670	32,940	30,730	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	63,390	32,825	30,570	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	62,150	32,465	29,690	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,240	360	880	945	310	640
Non-official languages	280	120	165	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	280	115	165	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	20	65	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	40	0	30	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	0	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	70	80	80	50	35
Chinese languages	150	70	75	85	50	30
Cantonese	20	10	10	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	70	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,815	745	1,065	655	230	420
English and French	1,430	585	850	480	135	340
English and non-official language	340	145	200	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,480	33,685	31,800	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,075	29,590	26,485	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	960	290	670	1,115	405	710
French	7,405	3,270	4,140	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	970	515	455	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	975	515	455	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	20	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,775	53,505	55,265	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,285	47,905	49,380	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,485	5,605	5,885	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,020	3,980	4,040	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,470	1,625	1,845	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,445	1,170	1,275	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,405	650	750	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,025	455	570	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,565	50,995	52,565	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	68,040	33,505	34,535	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	35,525	17,490	18,035	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,740	12,245	12,495	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	10,785	5,250	5,540	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,375	3,625	3,750	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,300	2,075	2,225	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,075	1,550	1,530	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,410	1,625	1,790	6,370	3,410	2,965